牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and Customs Grammar and usage 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
earn
mirror
apartment
hunt
chain
pass down
vt.&vi. 赚得；获利；赢得
n. 镜子
n. 公寓套房
vt.&vi. 寻找，搜寻；打猎；
猎杀；追捕
n. 链子，链条；一系列；连锁店
vt. 用铁链拴住
使世代相传，流传
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
n. 收入
prep. 每，每一
n. 梳子；梳理（头发）
vt. 梳，梳理；搜寻
n. 包，盒；包裹；一套，
一揽子
vt. 将……包装好；包装
income
per
comb
package
Unit 3
Festivals and customs
P3 Grammar and usage
Future in the past
◆ But later, it was announced that the film were to be postponed(延期)due to the outbreak of COVID-19.
Observe the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.
◆ The film was postponed (延期) when it was about to come out and no one knew when it was going to be screened again.
◆ It was reported that the film Chinese Women Volleyball Team would be screened on first day of the lunar year of 2020.
Future in the past
Below is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season. Find the sentences that use future in the past. The first one has been done for you.
1
2
3
4
5
6
in the future
in the past
would
was/were going to
Future in the past
过去将来时
① 定义
② 句型结构及用法
③ 相关拓展
Focus on
基本用法
Future in the past
过去将来时
定义: 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态。
(1) I heard that they were going to return to
Shanghai soon.
(2) He hoped the concert would have a
lovely relaxed atmosphere.
我听说他们不久要回到上海。
他希望音乐会有一个愉快而轻松的气氛。
1. would do，常表示在过去某个时间根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
(1) He said he would go to the cinema
tonight.
(2) Mary told me she would go abroad next
year.
结构及用法
他说他今晚要去看电影。
玛丽告诉我她明年要出国。
2. was/were going to do，表示过去某个时间根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
(1) No one knew when he was going to come.
(2) She said she was going to start off at once.
(3) I was told that he was going to return
home.
没有人知道他什么时候来。
她说她将立即出发。
有人告诉我他准备回家。
(1) The bus was about to start.
(2) Colin was just about to get off the camel
when a child ran towards him.
3. was/were to do, 用来表达过去某个时间(官方的)安排、命令和应该做的事情。
Earlier this year they were notified that their homes were to be cleared away.
4. was/were about to do,表示过去某个时间即将要发生的动作, 不与表示时间段的状语连用。
常与just连用。
今年早些时候他们接到通知说他们的房屋要拆迁。
公共汽车就要出发了。
科林正要下骆驼时，一个孩子朝他跑过来。
1.过去将来时可以由“助动词should /would + do”构成，但should一般只用于第一人称,而would可用于各种人称。
I rang up to tell Linda that I should go shopping this evening.
Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.
我打电话告诉琳达，今晚上会去购物。
王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。
▲
2. come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
He said the train was leaving at six
the next morning.
(2) She told me she was coming to see me.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
她告诉我她要来看我。
3. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
(1) I didn't know when she would come, but
when she came I would let you know.
(2) The teacher said that it would be very
difficult to make progress if I didn't work
hard.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会
告诉你。
老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难
取得进步。
1. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ____ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes
C. is to become D. became
2. They made up their mind that they _____ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy
C. have bought D. had bought
Applying the rules
Complete the conversation with the correct expressions in the brackets.
P35 B1
visited
was going to see
are going to hand in
haven't started
would work on
was about to start
came
Jim was shopping for a gift for his wife Della. The next day (1) ____________ Christmas. With an income of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple, but Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della. He thought of the beautiful set of combs on show in one of the shop windows on Broadway. Della had wanted those combs for so long. Tomorrow, Jim decided, he (2) ___________________________________ Della's dream come true.
Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. He and Della owned two things which they were both very proud of. One was Jim's gold watch, and the other was Della's beautiful hair. Jim already knew what he had to do: he (3) _________________________________ his watch.
That afternoon, Jim sold the watch, went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his pocket. He was sure that they (4) _________________________ the most wonderful gift for Della. Jim was excited about what she (5) ___________________ when she saw her gift the next day.
would be
was going to make/would make
would sell/was going to sell
would be/were going to be
was going to think/would think
Below is a story about Jim's gift for plete the story with the correct verbs in the box below, using future in the past. Some verbs can be used more than once.
P35 B2
What do you think Della and Jim would do when they found out what had happened Write an ending for the story using future in the past.
P35 B3
Future in the past
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
定义:
1. would do
2. was/were going to do
3. was/were to do
4. was/were about to do
结构
注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接
1. -What did your son say in the letter
-He told me that he ______ the Disney
World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday
party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come B. is coming
C. will come D. was coming
I. 选择填空。
3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing
the next year.
A. took B. would take
C. takes D. will take
4. We were not sure whether they ______
more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow
C. will grow D. have grown
5. She ______ to work when the telephone
rang.
A. is going B. will go
C. was going D. is to go
Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子。
1. 他告诉我一切都会好的。
2. 谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议。
He told me everything would be all right.
Nobody knew when we would have our next meeting.
3. 手机响时我正准备下车。
I was just about to get off the bus when my phone rang.
4. 那本来将是近一个月来汤姆首次和新公司的会
议。
It was to be Tom's first meeting with the new company in nearly a month.
Can you use the future in the past correctly
Self-evaluation
各个击破
1. Finish Exercise C on page 70.
2. What do you think Della and Jim would
do when they found out what had
happened Write an ending for the story
using future in the past when necessary.