山东省菏泽重点学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月英语试题（PDF版无答案）

菏泽成阳学校高三第十三周周测英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 5小题;每题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do right after she types the letter
A. Have a meal. B. Change her clothes. C. Take the car.
2. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt and the jeans
A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.
3.What do we know about the woman
A. She is burnt. B. She fell asleep in a chair. C. She looks very tired.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather this year. B. The importance of washing. C.Water conservation.
5. What is the man likely to do on Friday
A. See the new exhibition. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Finish a report.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why does Mrs Thompson want to see the speakers according to the girl
A. The class leaders reported them to her.
B. She will ask them to run for class monitor.
C. They were not very active this morning.
7. What does the boy suggest they do
A. Continue the class discussion.
B. Share the responsibility.
C. Go to the hallway.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Director and customer. C Husband and wife.
9. What does the man have to do at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow
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A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Look at some samples.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. On top of a mountain. B. In a parking lot. C. At a ticket office.
11.How far is the lake from the top
A. About 20 minutes' walk. B. About 40 minutes' walk. C. About 3 hours' walk.
12. What color will the lake be when the speakers arrive
A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. Where is the art exhibition taking place
A. At an exhibition center. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an art gallery.
14. What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now
A. It is strange. B. It is ordinary. C. It is cool.
15 What is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition
A. Mainly classical paintings.
B. Largely contemporary paintings.
C. Both ancient and modern oil paintings.
16. Which section is the most popular
A. The sculpture section. B. The photography section. C. The video section.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. How old was Dave when his father passed away
A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.
18. What did Dave do in the evenings
A. He earned some money.
B. He did housework for the family.
C. He drove his brother to some places.
19. Who introduced Andrew at the graduation ceremony
A. His soccer coach.
B. The school headmaster.
C. The head of the school district.
20. What happened during Andrew's speech
A. His mother started crying.
B. Andrew thanked his father.
C. Dave realized his hard work had paid off.
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第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Apps That'll Make Your Life Easier
1. Freedom
One-sentence Benefit: Have a distraction-free workday by blocking websites.
Freedom prevents the guilty pleasures that we all have of checking our emails, social media, or
other websites that distract us from getting things done. What's useful about this productivity app is that
you can use it on any of your devices(i. e., mobile, tablet, desktop),and it allows you to schedule
blocked-off times ahead of time.
2. Hemingway App
One-sentence Benefit: It's basically your personal editor.
Hemingway has been a dear friend of mine ever since I've started blogging back in
2013.Whenever I write an important post for my blog, I go to Hemingway to make sure my writing is
error-free.
All you have to do is copy and paste your article into Hemingway, and it will analyze your writing
from its readability, grammar errors, alternative suggestions, and so on.
3. Wunderlist
One-sentence Benefit: Meet the ultimate to-do list organizer.
I used to have one giant to-do list, where I would write down all of my tasks for the week. It didn't
quite occur in my mind that I should be creating different categories within my to-do list,in order to
keep it organized and focused, until my friend recommended Wunderlist.
Now I have over 15 different lists, from personal, work, health, and so on, and it certainly gives
me a peace of mind.
4. News Feed Eradicator
One-sentence Benefit: Replace your friend's vacation photos with inspirational quotes.
Scrolling (滚屏) through your Facebook News Feed can be a workout on its own. While I love
staying up-to-date with my friends, I haven't felt the need to depend on Facebook to do this.
While there's no data to back this up, my level of productivity and overall happiness seems to have
increased since I've stopped consuming what others are up to, and started focusing on what I want to
do.
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21. Which of the following apps can help you organize your tasks
A. Freedom. B. Hemingway App.
C. Wunderlist. D. News Feed Eradicator.
22. What is an advantage of Hemingway App
A. It helps polish your writing.
B. It increases your reading fluency.
C. It offers a sample writing for your essay.
D. It provides you with inspirational quotes.
23. What do Freedom and News Feed Eradicat or have in common
A. They are designed to block posts.
B. They can improve your efficiency.
C. They remind you of important tasks.
D. They can only be used on the computer.
B
Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing. Researchers have found
that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions,
such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study
has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the
relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his
chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical
activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.
While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something
surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line
relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11
quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.
Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a
test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.
The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early
hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a
higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or
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1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your
performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."
Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the
students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each
night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who
varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more
regular bedtimes.
Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's
24．Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings
A．Accidental. B．Complete. C．Convincing. D．Doubtful.
25．Who were the people taking part in the study
A．Middle school chemistry students. B．Volunteers from different universities.
C．Professor Gross's own students. D．University student athletes.
26．How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance
A．Making the students wear a special watch.
B．Using students' university entrance test results.
C．Giving the students regular after class quizzes.
D．Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.
27．Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically.
A．A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.
B．A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.
C．A person who sleeps from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. each day.
D．A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.
C
Once a circle missed a wedge (楔子). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for
its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly, it admired
the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. Finally it found a piece that
fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice
flowers or talk to the worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly,
it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
In some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has
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everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn, to hope, to
nourish(滋润 ) his soul with the dream of something better. He will never know the experience of
having someone who loves him give him something he has always wanted or never had.
There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been
brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is
wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a
tragedy(悲剧) and survive — he or she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person.
Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even
the worst team has its days of brilliance. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept
that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate
it, we will have achieved wholeness that others can only long for.
28．Which may be an example of being whole
A．A person has everything.
B．A person accepts his or her limitations.
C．A person loves someone and is loved.
D．A person feels blue for dropping unrealistic goals.
29．How is a baseball season similar to life
A．Easy come, easy go.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Energy and persistence conquer all things.
D．Some battles you win and some battles you lose.
30．How does the author clarify his idea
A．Mainly by comparing. B．Mainly by reasoning.
C．Mainly by informing. D．Mainly by arguing.
31．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Pursue perfection in life B．Be whole in life
C．Life without mistakes is whole D．No pains, no gains
D
Cigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are
cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours
alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁 ) that an
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actively burning cigarette would produce.
While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the
United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five
days later.
“I was absolutely surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United
States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could
have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has
been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the
case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”
To measure emissions (排放 ) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100
cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team
measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on
for being harmful or potentially so.
After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain
conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends
produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave
ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days at a time, especially in the heat.
32．What do the researchers say about cigarette ends
A．They contain little nicotine.
B．They produce no nicotine five days later.
C．They give off nicotine for days.
D．They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.
33．What do Poppendieck’s words suggest
A．First-hand smoking does most harm.
B．The findings are within his expectation.
C．Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.
D．Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.
34．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days
A．Unclear. B．Disapproving. C．Unconcerned. D．Puzzled.
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35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful Chemicals
B．Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being Smoked
C．Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ Harm
D．Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat
第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and
feel as if you have known them half your life. 36
Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at
their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. 37 One well-known businesswoman says, “At
business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will
get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal
questions. 38
Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear,
but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.
And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. 39 If someone sticks to one
topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just
listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the
subject.
Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying
good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 40
Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
A．You can become a popular person.
B．It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.
C．These people have something in common.
D．Real listening at least means some things.
E．If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.
F．And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
G．Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.
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第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had
amazing 41 to change our attitude and our life.
The young musician Mr Patrick was 42 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play
the piano. His fingers danced 43 the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as
he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his 44 smile.
Mr Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 45 him lame for life.
However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first
birthday, he discovered the piano. 46 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two
tries, he’d get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father was
47 .“We might not play baseball, but we can play music together. ”
When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 48 classes with him. He was also
a part of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he
and his father did it together. His father 49 the night shift (夜班 ) in order to accompany his
daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dad’s my hero. ”
But even more than his 50 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that
touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how
51 he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the
stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and 52 for over five minutes.
We all face misfortune in our lives. However, it’s not the hardship but how we 53 to it that
will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During 54 times, do we spend too much time
feeling 55 for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain
41．A．knowledge B．quality C．wisdom D．power
42．A．rolled B．held C．allowed D．dragged
43．A．through B．to C．across D．at
44．A．strange B．magic C．bitter D．friendly
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45．A．took B．led C．forced D．left
46．A．Before B．When C．Since D．Until
47．A．confused B．amused C．interested D．overjoyed
48．A．listed B．found C．attended D．organized
49．A．worked B．found C．refused D．cancelled
50．A．unbearable B．unreasonable C．unconditional D．unbelievable
51．A．satisfied B．concerned C．blessed D．laughed
52．A．cheered B．whispered C．shouted D．laughed
53．A．see B．react C．agree D．put
54．A．happy B．modern C．usual D．tough
55．A．great B．sorry C．hopeful D．proud
第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen can speak different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic
spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, which has brought her instant fame recently.
Xu’s village 56 (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist destination famed for a
moon-shaped hole at the summit.
She has been working as a tour guide and vendor in Yangshuo, a county and resort town in
southern China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region since 1998, 57 the area became 58
(fame) with foreign backpackers and organized tours.
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn
different languages in order to attract more foreign customers.Xu said she would convert(转换)words
in any language 59 Chinese characters based on their 60 (pronounce) and then
memorize them.
61 (repeat) the words in her head immediately 62 going to bed and after waking
up has given her 63 (fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu 64 (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English,
Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her 65 (remarkable) popular, her great
linguistic skill has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.
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第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
66.假定你是李华，你校篮球队打算与来自英国的交换生进行一场比赛。现在你给他们的领队
Robinson写一封信，协商此事。内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.你们暂定的时间、地点等；
3.请他们斟酌后，尽快回复。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Robinson,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daddy, I have something to tell you. I wanted to ask your permission to go to America.” I didn’t
finish my speech as he shouted, “No!” “But why What…”, I replied. “If this all is about money, then
you may not worry, I got a scholarship …”
I didn’t know what to do. I felt a warm tear running down my cheek. I thought there would be no
problem because he always knew how much I dreamt about studying abroad. I was so angry and said:
“But why do I have to ask your permission I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore. You can’t tell
me what is right and what is wrong.”
I shut the door so hard that it staggered. I was so disappointed that all these years he couldn’t see
what I was doing. The tears were flowing on their own. I realized how much my love for dad was,
however, I just could not stay at my hometown anymore.
I left home and my eyes were full of anger and tears. I didn’t know what to do and what to expect,
but I decided to go far away from home and start creating my dream life. I took a bus and went to the
airport.
I closed my eyes and felt that something was wrong. Everything was so silent when suddenly I
heard my phone ringing. It was a nurse from the local hospital:
“Hello! Are you the daughter of Kuat ”, she asked. “Your dad has had a heart attack and he’s in a
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coma now. The situation’s serious. We want you …”
I wasn’t listening to her anymore. Tears were flowing and I started to choke when all of a sudden I
heard a man’s voice and opened my eyes. I realized that it was a nightmare.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started searching for my phone and wanted to hear my dad’s voice.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
“Here you are, my sweetie. I’m not letting you leave because I don’t want you to forget me.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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