Unit 13 Lesson 26 The Kalenjin 课件(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
Unit 13 Lesson 26
The Kalenjin
Pronunciation
track train trip true try chemistry
[tr]
dream dress drink drive dry children
[dr]
snow [sn ] n.雪
hill [h l] n.小山,山岗
sheep [ i p] n.绵羊
New Words
none [n n] pron.没有任何东西,没有人
ice [a s] n.冰
lake [le k] n.湖
New Words
reservoir ['rez vwɑ ] n.水库
block of flats n.一栋公寓
programme ['pr gr m] n.节目
New Words
New Words
none意思是“没有任何东西,没有人”;
none , no one和nothing的区分十分重要∶
no one / nobody 常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;
nothing 常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式;
none可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和of 连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单,复数均可.
programme
block of flats
reservoir
lake
hill
ship
none
snow
ice
Pattern Practice
snow on the hills
this month (last month)
Pattern Practice
sheep in the fields
this week (last week)
Pattern Practice
ice on the lake
today (a few days ago)
Pattern Practice
apples on the trees
this year (last year)
Pattern Practice
water in the reservoir
now (two years ago)
Pattern Practice
workmen in the road
this week (a fortnight ago)
Pattern Practice
a block of flats here
now (five years ago)
Pattern Practice
women in the race
these days (a few years ago)
A:Was there any snow on the hills last month
B:No, there wasn't.
A:Is there any this month
B: Yes, there is.
Pattern Practice
A:Were there any sheep in the fields last week
B: No, there weren't.
A: Are there any this week
B:Yes, there are.
Pattern Practice
A:There was no snow on the hills last month.
B:No, there wasn’t.
But there's some this month, isn't there
Pattern Practice
A:There were no sheep in the fields last week.
B: No, there weren’t.
But there are some this week, aren't there
Pattern Practice
A:Look! There's some snow on the hills./There are some sheep in the fields.
B:You're right.There was none last month,was there / There were none last week,were there
Pattern Practice
Grammars
There were no pears on the tree 2 months ago.
There were no flowers in the yard last month.
There was no wind yesterday.
There was/were none.
Grammars
There was/were none.
no与none的用法比较
1.no后面可跟可数名词(单、复数均可)和不可数名词，表示否定,相当于“not any”或“not a”,可译为“没有”、“并非”、“绝非’
eg.There was no(not any) water in the reservoir.
库里没有水.
eg. I have no(not a) good friends here.
这儿,我一个好朋友也没有.
There was/were none.
no与none的用法比较
2.none作代词可以单独使用,等于no+名词.
none既可以指代可数名词.又可以指代不可数名词.指代可数名词时,意为“没有一个人或物”;指代不可数名词时,意为“没有一点”.
eg.I want to ask someone for help. but there were none in the street.
我想找人帮忙,但是街上一个人也没有.
There was/were none.
no与none的用法比较
eg.-How much bread is there 有多少面包
-None bread. (×)
-None.=No bread. (√) 一片儿也没有了. [注]none后面不能直接接名词,需要和of连用,修饰可数名词和不可数名词.
eg.None of the shoes are the right size.
没有一双鞋的号码适合我.
There was/were none.
There be的一般过去时
1.肯定句结构:There was/ were +……
eg.There was a football match in our school last week.
上周我们学校有场足球赛.
eg.There were two letters for you yesterday.
昨天有两封你的信.
There was/were none.
There be的一般过去时
2.否定句结构:There was/ were + not +…·
There was/ were +no+……
eg.There weren't strong winds last night.
昨晚没有刮大风.
eg.There were no books on the desk.
桌子上没有书.
There was/were none.
There be的一般过去时
3.一般疑问句结构:Was/ Were there +……
eg.-Were there strong winds last night
昨晚刮大风了吗
-Yes, there were./ No, there weren‘t.
是的,刮大风了./不,没有刮大风.
There was/were none.
There be的一般过去时
4.特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+was/ were there +…
eg.How many athletes were there in the last sports meeting
上届运动会有多少名运动员参加
eg.How much rain was there last summer
去年夏天下了多少雨
There was/were none.
there be结构的反意疑问句基本结构
1.一般现在时:
-There is/ are ...., isn't/ aren't there
-Yes, there is/ are./No, there is/ are not.
There was/were none.
there be结构的反意疑问句基本结构
eg.There is a man standing outside the door,isn't there
门外站着一个人,是吗
eg.There are some trees on the hill, aren't there
山上有一些树,是吗
There was/were none.
there be结构的反意疑问句基本结构
2.一般过去时:
-There was/ were ..., wasn't/ weren't there
-Yes, there was/ were./ No, there was/ were not.
There was/were none.
there be结构的反意疑问句基本结构
eg.There was heavy snow last year in the south, wasn't there
南方去年下了很大的雪,是吗
eg.There were no women in acient sports meeting,were there
在古代的运动会中没有女性参加,是吗
There was/were none.
there be结构的反意疑问句基本结构
[注]当主句中含有no, none, little这样的否定词时,后面的was,were要按照句子意思进行变化.前面是否定,后面是肯定.
eg.There was no water in the bottle, was there
瓶子里没有水,是吗
There was/were none.
Many years ago,there___________an old man living here.
is
are
1
was
were
选择填空
There_________some paintings on show yesterday.
is
are
2
was
were
选择填空
They were all very tired,but_______of them would stop to take a rest.
any
some
3
no
none
选择填空
There were some pictures on the wall,__________
isn’t there
wasn’t there
4
aren’t there
weren’t there
选择填空
There wasn’t________water in the bottle.
any
some
5
no
a
选择填空
练习
Examples:Ten years ago,there were no houses near the college. Last summer there wasn't any water in that reservoir.
Must we take a look at the records of international running events in the last fifteen or the last fifty years
1
we must take a look at the records of international running events in the last fifty years.
练习
Before 1980, where were the winners of distance races usually from
2
Before 1980, the winners of distance races were usually from North America and Europe.
练习
Were there any winners from othercountries Were there many of them (Use ..., but)
3
There were some winners from otner countries, but there weren't many of them.
练习
Were there any African namesamong the winners Are things the same now or different Who arethe stars of the race track today (Use ..., but and ..., and)
4
There were no African names among the winners, but things are different now, and the stars of the race track today are the Kalenjin.
练习
we must take a look at the records of international running events in the last fifty years. Before 1980, the winners of distance races were usually from North America and Europe. There were some winners from otner countries, but there weren't many of them. There were no African names among the winners, but things are different now, and the stars of the race track today are the Kalenjin.
总结
This year, the London Marathon was on April.
24th
21st
1
23rd
25th
Listening
The weather was .
fine
awful
2
sunny
wet
Listening
This was Gordon Ramsay's Marathon.
tenth
seventh
3
last
first
Listening
Felix Limo's time was .
3:46:10
2:19:36
4
2:6:39
2:6:49
Listening
The winner of the women's race was .
American
Kenyan
5
Ethiopian
Russian
Listening
1.Was there much traffic in town today
2.Where were you last week
3.Was he in Paris last week
4.Was Lucy ill yesterday
5.Were they at work last week
6.Were there any women in the race
7.Were you at Paul's party last week
8.Where was Vikki yesterday
6
8
问答搭配
4
7
5
1
3
2
A Questions
问答搭配
1.Yes,there were a lot.
2.She was at the dentist's.
3.Yes, I was. It was great!
4.No,he was there the week before last.
5.Yes,she was. She was in bed all day.
6.No, there wasn't much.
7.Yes,they were.
8.I was in London.
B Answers
some winners from other countries ... (lines 5-7)
It was
There was
They were
There were
1
选择填空
...but there weren't very of them. (lines 7-8)
much
many
a lot
lots
2
选择填空
There are only three them. (1ines 19-20)
millions
million
millions of
million of
3
选择填空
A few years__, there weren't any distance races for women.(lines 26-27)
for
since
ago
then
4
选择填空
___________,there are lots of them.(lines 27-28)
This day
These days
Those times
That time
5
选择填空
问答搭配
1.( )Was there a traffic jam this morning
2.( )Was William ill the day before yesterday
3.( )Were they at work yesterday
4.( )Were you in class yesterday
5.( )Where was your brother this morning
A
D
E
C
B
问答搭配
A. Yes, there was.
B. He was at his school.
C.No, I wasn 't.
D. Yes, he was in the hospital.
E. No, they weren't.
There were some people at the beach yesterday.（变为一般疑问句)
1
Were there any people at the beach yesterday
句型转换
There was some meat and vegetables in the fridge.(变为否定句)
2
There wasn't any meat and vegetables in the fridge.
句型转换
There was some money in my pocket yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
3
What was there in your pocket yesterday
句型转换
There were some clouds in the sky yesterday.
(对划线部分提问)
4
When were there any clouds in the sky
句型转换
There were lots of trees in the park ten years ago.
(对划线部分提问)
5
Where were there lots of trees ten years ago
句型转换
Thank you!