Unit 13 Lesson 25 The Kalenjin 课件(共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
Unit 13 Lesson 25
The Kalenjin
Here we go!
Look and Say
Kenya 肯尼亚
Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚
Kelenjin 卡兰津人
Listening
How many distance races are there now for women
These days,there are lots of them.
record ['rek d] n.记录
winner ['w n ] n.获胜者
distance race ['d st ns re s] n.长跑
New Words
New Words
among [ ‘m ] prep.在……之中
star [stɑ ] n.明星
race track [re s 'tr k] n.跑道
New Words
border [b d ] n.边界
North West ['n θ west] n.西北部
homeland [h ml nd] n.祖国,家
New Words
plateau ['pl t ] n.高原
metre ['mi t ] n.公尺,米
above [ ’b v] prep.在……之上
New Words
sea level [,si 'lev l] n.海平面
natural ['n t r l] adj.自然的
athlete [' θli t] n.运动员
New Words
heart rate ['hɑ t re t] n.心率
unusualv [ nju li] adv.不寻常地
million ['m lj n] n.百万
New Words
win [w n] v.获胜
honour [’ n ] n.荣誉
a few [ 'fju ] 少数,几个
New Words
record是名词,“记录”的意思,作名词时,发音为[ `rek:d],重音在第一个音节.
它还可以作动词,表示“记录，记载”,作动词时,发音为[r `k:d],重音在第二个音节.
keep a record of... 把.…..…记录(下来)
on record 有记录的;公开的
create a record 创造记录
New Words
among介词,表示“在....…之中”.我们还学过一个词between,也可以表示“在..….之中”.
—般说来among用于三者或三者以上的“在...中间;而between主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接的两个人或物.
New Words
词组North West名词,意思是“西北部”,英语中东南西北分别是east ,south , west , north,同学可以猜猜“东南部”应该怎么说.
New Words
above意思是“在....…之上”;
eg.The sun rose above the horizon.
太阳已升到地平线以上.
注意on表示“在.….之上”时是物体和物体表面接触;
eg.The apple is on the table.(苹果在桌子上。)
sea level “海平面”
above sea level “海拔”
New Words
above意思是“在....…之上”;
eg.The sun rose above the horizon.
太阳已升到地平线以上.
注意on表示“在.….之上”时是物体和物体表面接触;
eg.The apple is on the table.(苹果在桌子上。)
New Words
a few表示“少数,几个”;
注意区分:a little , little , few , a few ;
little后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少;
few后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少;
a little:一点点,用于修饰不可数名词,肯定用法.
a few:一点点,用于修饰可数名词,肯定用法.
a few
metre
homeland
win
plateau
honour
among
million
North West
border
above
winner
record
athlete
race track
star
sea level
distance race
natural
heart rate
unusually
Let’s Watch
Read and Learn
Take a look at the records of international running events in the last fifty years. Before 1980, the winners of distance races were usually from North America and Europe. There were some winners from other countries, but there weren’t very many of them. There were no African names among the winners then, but things are very different now.
记录
国际赛跑比赛
长跑比赛
北美和欧洲
非洲人
Read and Learn
Today, the stars of the race track are the Kalenjin. The Kalenjin are an African people from the borders of North West Kenya and Ethiopia. Their homeland is a hot, dry plateau, about 2,500 metres above sea level. These people are natural athletes. They have long, thin legs. Their heart rate is unusually slow. There are only three million of them.
跑道
边界
肯尼亚
埃塞俄比亚
海平面
天生的运动员
Read and Learn
Twelve of the world’s top twenty marathon runners are now Kalenjin. Every year, they win 40 percent of the top honours in all international distance races. And it’s not just the men.A few years ago, there weren’t any distance races for women. These days, there are lots of them. Kalenjin women win all their events as well.
荣誉
国际长跑
也
Notes on the text.
Take a look at—take:祈使语气;take a look at=“think about”(想一想),当作一个固定短语来教.
years—in表示在一段时间内;the last fifty years:即“the fifty years up to the present”(最近的50年).
Before 1980—时间短语,由介词+某一时间构成,用于主语之前或者动词短语之后;
now—指示时间的词，放在动词短语之后.
Notes on the text.
today—时间副词,在说明性的写作中用于主语之前;
The Kalenjin—专有名词,前面使用定冠词,表示作为整体的一类.
a hot, dry plateau—a表类别;hot, dry:当两个相同分量、同等重要的形容词放在一个名词前面时,我们在这两个形容词之间加逗号.
unusually—修饰slow:方式副词可用来加强语气(像very一样)，把形容词分成不同程度的等级,同时保留它们的固有含义.
Notes on the text.
Every year—时间状语,放在主语的前面,或者动词短语的末尾;
A few—表示不定数量的量词,后跟复数可数名词;
A few years ago—“not many years back from now”(几年前);These days—时间状语="in this present period of time”(在目前的一段时间)，用在主语之前或者动词短语之后;
lots of them—“lots of women's races”(许多女子比赛).
Kalenjin women—零冠词,指“作为整体的一类”;
as well—焦点副词,放在句尾,强调整个从句.
were, some,fields,There, last, people, in, the,month.
1
There were some people in the fields last month.
连词成句
trees,There, any, weren't, fruits, on, the.
2
There weren't any fruits on the trees.
连词成句
Was, any, week, rain, in, there, your, last, town
3
Was there any rain in your town last week
连词成句
There were only five distance races for women a few years ago.(就划线部分提问)
1
How many distance races were there for women a few years ago
按要求改写句子。
There were five bottles of milk yesterday.
(改为单数形式)
2
There was a bottle of milk yesterday.
按要求改写句子。
There was some ice on the lake just a few days ago.(就划线部分提问)
3
When was there some ice on the lake
按要求改写句子。
There wasn't any water in the river last year.
(变为肯定句)
4
There was some water in the river last year.
按要求改写句子。
She is tall and slim.(用two years ago改写)
5
She was tall and slim two years ago.
按要求改写句子。
There were some winners from other countries, weren't there
Yes,there were.
1
练习
But there were no African names among the winners, were there
Yes,there were.
2
练习
Things are very different now, aren’t they
Yes,they are.
3
练习
The Kalenjin are from Kenya and Ethiopia, aren't they
Yes,they are.
4
练习
Their homeland is about 2,500 metres above sea level, isn't it
Yes,it is.
5
练习
These people are natural athletes,aren't they
Yes,they are.
6
练习
They win a lot of the top honours ininternational distance races, don’t they
Yes,they do.
7
练习
A few years ago, there weren't any distance races for women, were there
Yes,there were.
8
练习
These days,there are a lot, aren’t there
Yes,there are.
9
练习
Were there lots of winners from other countries
1
No,there weren’t.There were some winners from other countries, but there weren't very many of them.
练习
Are the Kalenjin an American people
2
Yes,they are. They are an African people from the borders of North West Kenya and Ethiopia.
练习
ls their homeland 500 metres above sea level
3
No,it isn’t. homeland is a hot, dry plateau,It is about 2,500 metres above sea level. These
练习
Do these people have short, fat legs
4
No,they don’t.They have long,thin legs.
练习
ls their heart rate unusually fast
5
No,it isn’t. Their heart rate is unusually slow.
练习
Are there 30 million of them
6
No,there aren’t.There are only three million of them.
练习
Were there any winners from other countries
1
There were some winners from other countries, but there weren't very many of them.
练习
Who are the stars of the race track now
2
Today, the stars of the race track are the Kalenjin.
练习
Where do the Kalenjin come from
3
They are come from the borders of North West Kenya and Ethiopia.
练习
Where is their homeland, and what is it like
4
Their homeland is a hot, dry plateau, about 2,500 metres above sea level.
练习
What makes these people natural athletes
5
They have long, thin legs. Their heart rate isunusually slow.
练习
How many top international distance races do they win
6
They win 40 percent of the top honours in all international distance races.
练习
How many distance races were there for women a few years ago
7
A few years ago, there weren't any distance races for women.
练习
Free Talk
their homeland / hot, dry plateau (What ... like )
these people / natural athletes (What kind of ... )
their heart rate / unusually slow (How slow .. )
distance races / women / a few years ago (How many .. )
Free Talk
Example: winners / distance races / usually / North America / Europe (Where ... )
A:Were the winners of distance races usually from North America and Europe
B:Yes, they were.
A: Where were the winners of distance races usually from
B: (From) North America and Europe.
Thank you!