2024届高考英语二轮复习：全国乙卷-七选五与语法填空讲解课件(共17张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习：全国乙卷-七选五与语法填空讲解课件(共17张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-04 07:44:36 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
英语题组八
（全国乙卷--七选五）
七选五解题步骤
Step 1: 快速浏览、把握大意
Step 2: 分析7个选项、做好标记
Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应
语篇分析
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与自然——自然生态 （人与动植物）
文章主题 种植室内植物有益于提高生活质量
语篇长度 273+62词
文章来源 The Week Junior Bring Nature indoors
七选五
① Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
② What are indoor plants Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
③ Why are indoor plants good for you Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
④ Which plants can you grow Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
Step1：通读全文，把握主题
Indoor plants are beneficial for people's wellbeing in many ways
总
分
分
分
种植室内植物有益于提高生活质量
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
标记: 句式（祈使句、半句、疑问句）或词汇（代词、名词、连词）等。
技巧1：选项中的代词不一样时，借助指代一致锁定答案
技巧2：选项中的名词不一样时，借助对象一致锁定答案
技巧3：选项中的连词不一样时，借助逻辑一致锁定答案
Step 2: 分析7个选项、作好标记
① Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
All plants are different
B。 Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
B
but (also) 递进关系
指代关系
指代关系
分析：方法：一看位置，二找词汇，三思逻辑。本题段中设空，注意代词对应指代关系，同时分析前后语句间存在递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
② What are indoor plants Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37
All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
D
与上文构成转折关系
分析：方法：一看位置，二找词汇，三思逻辑。本题段尾设空，注意代词对应指代关系，同时分析前后语句间存在转折关系。根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
③ Why are indoor plants good for you Will Spoelstra(, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, )says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
All plants are different
Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoor
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
C
E
根据小标题和下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了在室内种植植物的各种好处
承接上文, 此处列举了此类盆栽植物中两个最好的例子
39题分析：方法：一看位置，二找词汇，三思逻辑。本题段尾设空，根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境
④ Which plants can you grow Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
指代关系
G
分析：方法：一看位置，二找词汇，三思逻辑。本题段中设空，注意代词对应指代关系，分析本句起着承前启后的作用。学生容易在F选项和G选项两者之间选择，只要注意到F选项中的并列标志also，即可排除F选项，因为前文并不满足“……有帮助”的并列内容要求。G选项里的重点信息是“了解植物的需求”，与前文的“照顾植物”和后文的“联系家庭和自然”都有内容关联，肯定是合理选择。
文章来源: https://www./articles/801629/
导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境范畴。文章主要介绍中国传统美食小笼包的美味、特点以及制作方法。
语法填空
考点分布
有提示词 无提示词
谓语动词 非谓语动词 动词 名 词 词性转换 代词 比较 等级 介词 冠词 代词 连词 副词 限定词
0 4 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
语法填空解题步骤
第一步，简化设空所在的长难句子。
第二步，找到句子的谓语，并标上记号。（注意:如果句子没谓语，说明提示词要在句中做谓语。如果是主从复合句，也要找出从句谓语。)
第三步，判断设空部分在句中所作的成分，并试填。
第四步，通读句子主干，检测语法是否正确。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)(, those amazing constructions
of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste)
soup and sweet, fresh meat, 同位语)are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and
dangerously hot.
taste n.& v. 口味，品尝---tasty adj.可口的，美味的
noise n.噪音，杂音 ---noisy adj.吵闹的
rose n.玫瑰花 ---rosy adj. 红润的，美好的，乐观的
Tide v. -------tidy adj. Luck n.------lucky adj.
Dirt n.-------dirty adj. Wind n.------windy adj.
Health-------healthy adj.
To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a
small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，
58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be
the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
宾语
伴随状语
There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing
them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or
spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with
63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
固定表达：意为“用手”。
by
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；此处lift和them（小笼包们）是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
to be lifted
their
content名词前用形容词性物主代词来修饰。
固定搭配：意为“一点点；稍许”。
不定冠词常见固定搭配：
a sence of a bit/little/few of
In a hurry In a way
It is a waste/matter of……
As a matter of fact
As a result A variety of
A range of/ a series of
Have a rest/have a gift for
a
宾语补足语
系
表
状语
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is
64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65---- (want) more next time.
Leave+sb./sth. + adj./adv./介词短语（宾语补足语）
e.g. Leave the door open when you get out.
Leave+sb./sth. +to do(表主动、将来的动作)
e.g. leave him to do it himself.
Leave +sb./sth.+doing(表主动、持续的动作)
e.g. Don’t leave leave the water running while brushing your teeth.
Leave+sb./sth.+done(表被动、已完成的动作)
e.g. He left a few questions unansered.
给出动词
给出提示词的题
给出名词/形容词/副词
不作谓语
谓语
时态、语态、语气、主谓一致
词类转换
非谓语
作主语/宾语
表习惯/一般情况
作目的/结果/形容词后的状语
与逻辑主语是主动关系/动作正在进行
表具体情况
作定语/状语/补语
与逻辑主语是被动关系/动作已完成
作表语/定语/补语
作主语/宾语
修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子作状语
在冠词/形'物'代词后或“冠词+形容词”后
词性不变，词义也不变
词性不变，词义相反
表动作发生在将来
to do
doing
to do
doing
done
to do
形容词
名词
名词
副词
该词的比较等级
该词加否定/反义的前/后缀
解题思路
缺主语或宾语
作主/宾/表语的名词或“形容词+名词”前
冠词
形容词性物主代词、指示代词
不定代词
名词/代词/动名词在句中不作主/表，也不作动宾时
两个或几个单词或短语间没连词
两句(一个主谓关系算一句)间没连词，也没分号/句号
未给出提示词的题
代词
前面填介词
并列连词
限定词
从属连词
若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是
情态动词/表强调或倒装的助动词(do/does/did等)
英语题组八
（全国乙卷--七选五）
七选五解题步骤
Step 1: 快速浏览、把握大意
Step 2: 分析7个选项、做好标记
Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应
语篇分析
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与自然——自然生态 （人与动植物）
文章主题 种植室内植物有益于提高生活质量
语篇长度 273+62词
文章来源 The Week Junior Bring Nature indoors
七选五
① Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
② What are indoor plants Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
③ Why are indoor plants good for you Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
④ Which plants can you grow Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
Step1：通读全文，把握主题
Indoor plants are beneficial for people's wellbeing in many ways
总
分
分
分
种植室内植物有益于提高生活质量
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
标记: 句式（祈使句、半句、疑问句）或词汇（代词、名词、连词）等。
技巧1：选项中的代词不一样时，借助指代一致锁定答案
技巧2：选项中的名词不一样时，借助对象一致锁定答案
技巧3：选项中的连词不一样时，借助逻辑一致锁定答案
Step 2: 分析7个选项、作好标记
① Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
All plants are different
B。 Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
B
but (also) 递进关系
指代关系
指代关系
分析：方法：一看位置，二找词汇，三思逻辑。本题段中设空，注意代词对应指代关系，同时分析前后语句间存在递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
② What are indoor plants Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37
All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
D
与上文构成转折关系
分析：方法：一看位置，二找词汇，三思逻辑。本题段尾设空，注意代词对应指代关系，同时分析前后语句间存在转折关系。根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
③ Why are indoor plants good for you Will Spoelstra(, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, )says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
All plants are different
Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoor
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
C
E
根据小标题和下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了在室内种植植物的各种好处
承接上文, 此处列举了此类盆栽植物中两个最好的例子
39题分析：方法：一看位置，二找词汇，三思逻辑。本题段尾设空，根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境
④ Which plants can you grow Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
指代关系
G
分析：方法：一看位置，二找词汇，三思逻辑。本题段中设空，注意代词对应指代关系，分析本句起着承前启后的作用。学生容易在F选项和G选项两者之间选择，只要注意到F选项中的并列标志also，即可排除F选项，因为前文并不满足“……有帮助”的并列内容要求。G选项里的重点信息是“了解植物的需求”，与前文的“照顾植物”和后文的“联系家庭和自然”都有内容关联，肯定是合理选择。
文章来源: https://www./articles/801629/
导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境范畴。文章主要介绍中国传统美食小笼包的美味、特点以及制作方法。
语法填空
考点分布
有提示词 无提示词
谓语动词 非谓语动词 动词 名 词 词性转换 代词 比较 等级 介词 冠词 代词 连词 副词 限定词
0 4 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
语法填空解题步骤
第一步，简化设空所在的长难句子。
第二步，找到句子的谓语，并标上记号。（注意:如果句子没谓语，说明提示词要在句中做谓语。如果是主从复合句，也要找出从句谓语。)
第三步，判断设空部分在句中所作的成分，并试填。
第四步，通读句子主干，检测语法是否正确。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)(, those amazing constructions
of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste)
soup and sweet, fresh meat, 同位语)are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and
dangerously hot.
taste n.& v. 口味，品尝---tasty adj.可口的，美味的
noise n.噪音，杂音 ---noisy adj.吵闹的
rose n.玫瑰花 ---rosy adj. 红润的，美好的，乐观的
Tide v. -------tidy adj. Luck n.------lucky adj.
Dirt n.-------dirty adj. Wind n.------windy adj.
Health-------healthy adj.
To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a
small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，
58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be
the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
宾语
伴随状语
There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing
them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or
spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with
63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
固定表达：意为“用手”。
by
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；此处lift和them（小笼包们）是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
to be lifted
their
content名词前用形容词性物主代词来修饰。
固定搭配：意为“一点点；稍许”。
不定冠词常见固定搭配：
a sence of a bit/little/few of
In a hurry In a way
It is a waste/matter of……
As a matter of fact
As a result A variety of
A range of/ a series of
Have a rest/have a gift for
a
宾语补足语
系
表
状语
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is
64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65---- (want) more next time.
Leave+sb./sth. + adj./adv./介词短语（宾语补足语）
e.g. Leave the door open when you get out.
Leave+sb./sth. +to do(表主动、将来的动作)
e.g. leave him to do it himself.
Leave +sb./sth.+doing(表主动、持续的动作)
e.g. Don’t leave leave the water running while brushing your teeth.
Leave+sb./sth.+done(表被动、已完成的动作)
e.g. He left a few questions unansered.
给出动词
给出提示词的题
给出名词/形容词/副词
不作谓语
谓语
时态、语态、语气、主谓一致
词类转换
非谓语
作主语/宾语
表习惯/一般情况
作目的/结果/形容词后的状语
与逻辑主语是主动关系/动作正在进行
表具体情况
作定语/状语/补语
与逻辑主语是被动关系/动作已完成
作表语/定语/补语
作主语/宾语
修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子作状语
在冠词/形'物'代词后或“冠词+形容词”后
词性不变，词义也不变
词性不变，词义相反
表动作发生在将来
to do
doing
to do
doing
done
to do
形容词
名词
名词
副词
该词的比较等级
该词加否定/反义的前/后缀
解题思路
缺主语或宾语
作主/宾/表语的名词或“形容词+名词”前
冠词
形容词性物主代词、指示代词
不定代词
名词/代词/动名词在句中不作主/表，也不作动宾时
两个或几个单词或短语间没连词
两句(一个主谓关系算一句)间没连词，也没分号/句号
未给出提示词的题
代词
前面填介词
并列连词
限定词
从属连词
若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是
情态动词/表强调或倒装的助动词(do/does/did等)