中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语教学设计
Topic Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Period Ⅳ Section B(2a~2e)
Analysis of the Teaching Material 本节课是八年级上册第八单元的第四课时,这是一堂阅读课。阅读板块采用读前,读中,读后的过程性设计思路。经过前面的听说以及语法教学,学生对本单元的目标语言已经 有了较好的掌握,能够较好的运用目标语言进行一系列的听说活动,表达自己的思想,这为接下来的阅读教学打下了良好的 的基础。首先通过头脑风暴使学生说出尽可能多 的中国传统食物,再引人到美国的感恩节以及感恩节的传统食物——火鸡制作,然后让学生讨论,之后进人阅读提取必要信 息。读后加强练习,进一步巩固。通过阅读课提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
Analysis of the Students 通过本单元前面内容的学习,大部分学生对如何制作食物流程已有初步了解。同学们对于“食物”这一话题并不陌生,学过本单元前面的内容后,学生现在应该有了一些知识储备。 同时经过前几个单元阅读课的训练,阅读能力较之以前有所提高,所以对于阅读提取信息是有一个整体的思路的。本课时内容贴近学生的真实生活,容易激发学生学习热情,通过设置读前预热、读中理解、读后检测和拓展等活动,学生在阅读获取文章信息的同时还要关注文章结构,以及阅读此类文体要运用多样阅读策略,激发兴趣以提高学习效率。
Analysis of Teaching Objectives Language ability 1.掌握本课时出现的生词句型及表达方式。2.能熟练表达中国传统节日及食品。3.能够综合运用目标语言说明自己所熟悉的食物的制作过程以及所需的原料。
Learningability 1.了解美国的感恩节以及感恩节的传统食物—火鸡及制作方法。2.阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
Thinking quality 通过学习,学会有序处理问题,进一步培养思维逻辑。
Cultural awareness 1.通过学习美国特定节日的传统食物,能够联想中国节日及家乡的风味小吃,激发对家乡的热爱之情;2.体验中西方饮食文化的差异,了解中西方不同的饮食文化;3.通过学习食物制作过程, 让学生认识到劳动成果来之不易,不能浪费食物。
Teaching keyPoints 1.掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式:traditional,traveler,celebrate,mix,fill,cover serve, plate, temperature, have a big meal,fill...with,cover with.....is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.2.阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。3.阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关任务。4.能恰当地使用祈使句表达食物的制作过程。
Teaching Procedures Teacher’s Activities Students’ Activities Intention
Step 1Lead-in 1. Brain Storm. T says: What traditional Chinese festival do you know What western festival do you know let’s watch a video to learn more about it.2. T plays a video, makes Ss know the origin of Thanksgiving Day. 趣味问答。选中的同学大声说出自己的看法。知晓感恩节的由来。 通过视频和趣味问答导入本课时主题—节日。鼓励学生积极讨论,激发学生学习兴趣。
Step 2Pre-reading Go through 2a. T let Ss discuss the following question with partner: What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China Brain Storm. T leads Ss to think about:What else do you know about traditional food Predict. T lets Ss look at the title, sub-title and the picture. Then asks Ss to answer the following questions: What kind of food do they make On which special day do people eat it 被选中的学生大胆说出看法。完成2a任务单.预测,带着问题,跟着老师节奏进入阅读环节。 通过抛出问题,鼓励学生说出传统节日。激发学生阅读的兴趣,进一步活动课堂气氛。
Step 3While- reading T leads Ss to scan the article,then answer the question:What is the main idea of each part Careful-reading. T lets Ss read paragraphs 1 and answer the following questions: Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving When do people celebrate it Why do people celebrate it How do people celebrate it What is the main dish of Thanksgiving T checks the answers with class.Go through 2a. T asks Ss to read the article and number the pictures [1-5].T checks the answers with class.T asks Ss to read paragraph 2 again and complete the mind map: How to make Turkey T leads Ss to retell paragraph 2 with the help of mind-map. Go through 2c.T lets Ss read the read the sentences and make sure they know the meanings of all the sentences. Then Ss read the passage again and try to answer the questions. T checks the answers with class. 学生快速浏览文章,找出每段大意。学生先读问题,然后仔细阅读Para.1, 被点名的学生大声说出答案。学生阅读Para.2.找出答案。完成2b.再读第二段,完成思维导图。学生试着复述第二段内容。先读2c问题,然后再读文章完成2c任务单。 通过快速阅读,掌握段落主旨大意。 带着问题细读文章1,2,段,目的性更强,通过回答问题帮助掌握文章内容。而思维导图有助于学生更好地理解文章意义。充分理解2c问题,重点阅读有关信息,在原文中找与之相关的段落或句子,填写出正确的答案。
Step 4Post-reading T asks Ss to close the book and leads to retell the passage.Go through 2d. T says: Now let’s read the short passage in 2d. It’s the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and finally in the blanks. Go through 2e. T leads Ss to focus on the pictures in 2e. Then talk about. T gives an example for Ss. 跟着老师复述文章大意。仔细阅读2d内容,完成排序。讨论2e活动中的中国传统节日。 了解中西方饮食文化差别。激发对传统节日的热爱之情。
Step 5Language Points Explanation 1.cover在此处是动词,意为“覆盖”。cover… with…意为“用……覆盖……”;be covered with/by…意为“被……覆盖”。2.give thanks for意为“为……而感谢”。3.at this time 意为“在此时”。4.about 400 years ago意为“大约400年前”,它是“一段时间+ago”结构,用于一般过去时中。5.one way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方法/方式”,其中动词不定式作名词way的定语,该结构相当于one way of doing sth.。6.fill…with…意为“用……填充……”,其主语通常是人,强调动作的过程。be filled with/be full of,意为“装满;填满”,主语多为物,强调状态。 将知识点做好笔记。 将本课重点汇总系统的进行讲解和分析,结合典例,帮助学生形成语言体系。
Step6Exercises 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Peter put some ________ (pepper) in the bowl.2.The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China.3.Some friends of mine like to eat __________ (sandwich) with onions.4.My brother often ________(mix)his Chinese books and English books.5.These ________(cover) are so dirty. Wash them now.二、完成句子1.不要把糖和咖啡混在一起! 我不喜欢加糖的咖啡。Don’t ________ ________ sugar and coffee! I don’t like coffee with sugar.2.为什么不把你的杯子装满热水?Why don’t you ________ your cup ________ hot water 3.你用布盖住那份礼物了吗?Did you ________ the gift ________ the cloth 4.安迪,在汤里加点盐。Andy, ________ some salt ________ the soup.5.这顿饭的主菜是鱼。The ________ ________ of this meal is fish. 完成课堂练习。 让学生在课上练习消化知识点,及时操练重点知识点和目标语言,让教师把握学情。
Step 7Summary New words: sandwich, butter, turkey, lettuce, piece, Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate, mix, pepper, fill, oven, plate, cover, gravy, serve, temperatureSentence Structures:① ─Do you like lettuce in a sandwich ─Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. ② It’s a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. ③ Cut the turkey into thin dishes. 进行内容总结。 通过总结加深学生对本课时知识点的理解和记忆。
Step 8 Homework Write a short passage about your favorite festival in China and the traditional food people eat on that day. 记录作业 内化所学知识,强化学习效果。
Blackboard Design Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Period Ⅳ Section B(2a~2e)
New words Key sentences
traditional,autumn,traveler,England,celebrate,mix,pepper,fill,plate,cover,serve,temperature on special holidays,fill…with…,cover…with…,cut…into pieces,one by one,make sth. hot,mix sth. together,cut up,put…into… 1.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.2.Cut the turk ey into thin pieces.3.It's a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.4.Finally,serve it to your friends with some vegetables.5.In Yunnan,many people eat rice noodles for breakfast,and even for lunch and dinner.
Teaching Reflection: 亮点之处
设计该阅读课时,从greeting, lead-in ,pre-reading, while-reading到post-reading的各个环节中充分考虑到学生的综合能力培养。课堂导入为词汇教学做准备,词汇教学为阅读做准备,阅读教学为写作做准备。环环相扣以达到最终目标一一提升学生的写作能力。该课时在快读、细读及细节理解上有优势,力求让学生既能完整地理解课文,也能就细节知识进行挖掘和推理。通过图片形式的视觉教学,提升学生的好奇心。在阅读中提问可以提高学生参与课堂的积极性。通过文章的学习和课堂练习,帮助学生掌握本课的关键词、短语和句型,进一步培养学生的综合阅读能力。
有待改进 1.读前和读中对词汇的处理应该更加巧妙和灵活。2.阅读任务应围绕文章主题和主线设计,让学生更好地体会到文章的脉络框架。3.学生参与度不够广;部分学生依然没有养成扩大视距,按意群阅读的习惯。
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