(共14张PPT)
名词性从句1
主讲老师:Kelly
名词性从句
从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
形容词性从句
定语从句
副词性从句
状语从句
考点解读
01
本章要求考生掌握名词性从句的种类及相对应的引导词的用法与区别,其中宾语从句为考查重点。名词性从句是历年高职高考常考的知识之一。
题型:语法选择题、完成句子、完形填空
名词性从句的小弟们有谁?
主语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
表语从句
名词性从句的连接词小妹们有谁?
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
that,whether,whether...or,if
what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which。
when,where,how,why
主语从句
在句中充当主语,表示执行句子行为或动作的主体。
Who made the call to him is not important.
谁打电话给他这不重要
连接词:
从属连词:that,whether,if
连接代词:what,who,which,whatever,whoever
连接副词:how,when,where,why
主语从句
__________
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
It is a fact that he is a nice person.
形式主语
主语从句
从句作主语,主句的谓语动词用单数。如
What seems easy to you seems difficult to us.
看起来对你简单的事情对我们来说却很难
固定句型:
①It is said/ reported/ hoped/believed that…
据说/据报道/期待/相信……
②It seems/ appears/ happens that…
似乎/碰巧…
③It is possible/ necessary/ important that…
…是可能的/必要的/重要的
④It is not clear/decided/known/a question whether/if(when/why/where/how)
是否(什么时候/为什么/哪儿/怎么)……还不明确/没有决定/不知道/是个问题
主语从句
__________
( )1.It is important students should learn English well.
A.as B.which C.whether D.that
( )2._____ is possible that we shall finish the work in three hours.
A.Whether B.What
C.It D.Because
( )3._____nothing to do with us.
A.What he did is
B.What he has done has
C.What did he do has
D.What he has done have
固定句型
固定句型
陈述语序;
从句作主语谓语用单数;
have nothing to do with与...无关;
宾语从句
宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同,及物动词、介词和一些形容词后面都可以接宾语从句
I don' t know whether it will rain or not.
我不知道会不会下雨。
引导宾语从句的连接词与主语从句相同
但that引导宾语从句时可省略。
宾语从句
是否
Whether与if均为“是否”的意思,表示的是不确定的内容
①whether引导主语从句并在句首。
②从句后有“or not”。
③引导表语从句。
④介词或不定式后用whether。
__________
表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。
demand,order,suggest,decide,insist,desire,request,command
I insist that you should learn a second language.
我坚持认为你应该学第二门语言。
The teacher suggests that you should practice more.
老师建议你要多练习。
当主句的动词为find 和think时,常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句(即真正的宾语)放到宾语补足语的后面。
I find it necessary that we should ask him for his advice.
我发现我们很有必要询问他的意见。
They think it possible that you master two foreign language.
他们认为你掌握两门语言是有可能的。
( )1.Professor Li said______very important to get information.
A.that it is B.it was C.it were D.that it were
( )2.I don't know ______.
A.who that man is B.who is that man
C.that man is who D.what that man is
( )3.He asked me ____.
A.where I live
B.where did I live
C.where I lived
D.where do I live
v
过去式;it作主语,谓语用单数;that可以省略
我不知道那个男的是谁;陈述句语序
他问我住在哪里;过去式
看
观
谢
谢