(共21张PPT)
状语从句
主讲老师:kelly
考点解读
01
本章要求考生了解状语从句的分类,掌握在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法。状语从句是历年高职高考常考的知识之一。
考试题型:语法选择题。
You are very beautiful.
(动词)
(形容词)
(程度副词)
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
什么是状语?
He speaks English very well.
用来修饰动词,形容词,副词以及
全句的句子成分,叫做状语。
是指用来修饰谓语(或其它动词)、定语、状语或整个句子的从句
什么是状语从句?
1时间状语从句
2地点状语从句
状语从句的分类?
3原因状语从句
4条件状语从句
5目的状语从句
9结果状语从句
6让步状语从句
8方式状语从句
7比较状语从句
时间状语从句
when(当……时),
while(在……期间),
as(随着,边……边),
before(在……之前),
after(在……之后),
since(自从),
till/until(直到),
as soon as(一……就),
no sooner...than(一……就)
①when表示主从句的动作同时发生或先后发生,从句的谓语动词可用延续性也可以用非延续性。
When I arrived home, I had a little rest.
我到家的时候,休息一会。
When,while,as的区别
②as除了表示“当...时候”,还可以表示“一边...一边...,随着”。
You will grow wiser as you grow older.
随着年龄的增长,你会越来越聪明。
③while表示“当...的时候”,强调主从句的动作同时发生,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
While we were working, they were having a rest.
当我们工作的时候,他们正在休息。
while还有“然而”的意思,表示对比的含义。
I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee.
我喜欢红茶,然而他喜欢咖啡。
地点状语从句
where(哪里),
wherever(无论哪里)
Wherever you are,you should work for the people heart and soul.
无论你在哪里,你都应该全心全意为人民服务。
原因状语从句
Because(因为),as(由于),since(既然),for(由于,因为),now that(既然)
He didn’t come yesterday because he wasn’t well.
昨天他因为不舒服,没有来。
As we were tired,we took a rest.
由于我们累了,我们休息了一下。
结果状语从句
So...that(如此...以至于...)
such...that...(如此...以至于...)
区别
①So...that,so所修饰的是形容词或副词,
②Such...that,such所修饰的是名词或名词性词组。
Mr. Green is so busy that he can’t leave his office.
格林先生很忙,不能离开办公室。
He is such a careless student that he often makes mistakes in the exams.
他是那么粗心的一个学生,以至于在考试中经常出错。
目的状语从句
so that(以便),
in order that(为了)
He got up early so that he might catch the school bus.他早起床,以便赶上校车。
She did the exercise carefully in order that she wouldn’t make any mistake.她认真做练习,为的是不出错。
条件状语从句
You wouldn’t succeed unless you work hard.
if(如果), unless(除非,如果不),
so far as/ as far as(据...所...)
as long as(只要), on condition that(如果)
比较状语从句
As...as(和...一样),not as/so ...as(和...不一样), more...than(比...更) , less...than(比....少),
the more..., the more...(越...,越..)
The more you listen to English,the easier
it becomes.
英语听得越多就越容易。
方式状语从句
as(按照,正如),as if= as though(好像,似乎)
They looked at me as if(as though)I were mad.
他们看我好像我发疯了似的。
让步状语从句
Although he is young,he knows more than others.虽然他年轻,他比别人懂得多。
though/ although(虽然),
even though/ even if(即使),
疑问词+ever /no matter+疑问词(无论...)
例题精讲
02
( )1. we are allowed to,we can’t drink any beer.
A.As long as B.If
C.Unless D.On condition that
【答案】C
【解析】unless是“如果不, 除非的意思”。
A.只要 B.如果
C.除非 D.如果
我们不喝啤酒除非我们被允许喝
( )2.She bought a digital camera online
she could save a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as
C.no matter D.in order to
【答案】A
【解析】前一句说“她在网上购买了一个数码相机”。后一句说“她节约了许多时间”。
so that(为了,以便),表示目的;
as soon as(一……就……), 表示时间;
no matter(无论如何), 表示让步;
in order to(为了),表示目的,但后面要跟动词原形。
A.所以 B.一...就...
C.无论怎样 D.为了
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谢
谢