外研版中考英语二轮语法总复习课件--定语从句1

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定语从句1.0
主讲老师：Kelly
名词性从句
从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
形容词性从句
定语从句
副词性从句
状语从句
考点解读
01
本章为历年高考题的必考点,考生需要理解定语从句的含义;掌握并正确使用定语从句的关系代词和关系副词;掌握并能正确选择介词+关系代词;理解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别。
题型：语法选择、完形填空和完成句子。
本章内容： 定语从句的含义；
定语从句的关系代词；
that和which的区别
Which one is Harry Porter
The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter
The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .
who is wearing glasses
定语从句
定语从句
一、概念:　在复合句中修饰限定名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
二、用法:
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
先
行
词
是
人
关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which
先行词是物
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
引导定语从句的关系代词
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
可省略
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.
This is a truck which / that is made in China.
作主语
作宾语
可省略
3. 只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
③everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
4.只能用which不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中,
只能用which,不能用that。
(2)介词之后指事/物,只能用which。
(　　)1.Finally,the thief handed to the police everything　
　　he had stolen.(2015年真题)
A.which B.that C.when D.what
【答案】B　
【解析】everything作先行词,关系词只能用that。
(　　)2.One of the boys kept laughing,　　　made Jane angry.(2014年真题)
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.why
【答案】B
【解析】非限制性定语从句只能用which。
(　　)3.He invited us to dinner,　　　was very kind of him.(2013年真题)
A.that B.this
C.what D.which
【答案】D　
【解析】非限制性定语从句只能用which。
(　　)4.This is the best film　　　we have ever seen. A.as B.when
C.what D.that
【答案】D　
【解析】the best是形容词最高级,关系词只能用that。
(　　)5.Her parents wouldn’t marry her to anyone　　　family was poor.(2010年真题)
A.which B.who’s
C.whom D.whose
【答案】D　
【解析】此句指的是谁的家庭,表所属,故应用whose。
看
观
谢
谢