外研版八年级英语下册导学案
Module 8 Time Off
Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
一.学习目标
1.To get the main id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )eas of the listening material and the conversation
2. To understand the object clause with that in context
3.To be able to introduce a place of interest in your home town.
重点
1. To master the key v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ocabulary and language points.
2. To understand the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) conversation and master the object clause with that in context.
难点
To master the object ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )clause with that
To be able to introduce a place of interest in your home town.
三.学习步骤
Step 1. Self-learning
Show the learning aims
Self-learning the new words
Step 2. Work in pairs
warm up
(1) Activity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )1-Look at the photo and listen. What is the conversation about
(2) Listen again and choose the correct answer.
2.Learn to conversation
(1)listen and answer the questions
Where are Lingling, Daming and Toney
Who is introducing
(2) Read the dialogue and mark T or F.
(3) Complete the sentences about Beihai Park.
(4)Watch the video.
(5) Read the conversation together.
(6)Activity 4--Read the sentences and answer the questions.
Step 3. Improving part
1.play roles and read the conversation
2.Language points
短语搭配:welcome to,hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r sb.doing,be famous for,take up,cross the bridge,climb up,point out,be fantastic to do sth.,Why don’t we do… =Why not do sth.…?allow sb. to do sth.,allow doing sth., be allowed to do sth.,
at the top of,come on
语法:观察下列句子找出相同点
I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
I hope it will be cooler up there.
宾语从句定义
我们在第六模块复习了简单句的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )几种基本句型, 其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中, 名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语,例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth., want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。但是, 当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时,我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身,行为的发出者和行为的承受者,是一个完整的句子,因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”
Do some exercise
Step 4. Homework
1.Read the dialogue aloud
2.Remember the new words and phrases
3.Preview the unit 2
预习:
一.词汇
1.几乎不 __________ 2.名胜 _______ 3 .渴的 ___________
4.浪费 _________ 5.因----而闻名 ______ 6.占去 ___________
7.沿着---走 ________ 8. 指出 _______ __ 9.过桥 ___________
10.爬上山 _________ 11.在市中心_________ 12.at the top of _________ 13.waste time _______ e on ________ 15.so--- that---__________
16.hear sb doing sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________ 17.allow sb to do sth _______________
18.go for a swim ________________ 19.welcome to sp__________________
20.time off _____________________
重难点
二.语言点。
1. Here we here.
Here \There+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语+谓语; Here \There + 谓语+主语 ;
公共汽车来了。Here _______ _______ _______.
铃声响了。There ______ ______ _______.
给你。Here ______ ______.
大厅里有许多人。There _____ ______ ______ people in the hall.
很久很久以前有一位国王。___________________________________________________.
2. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
(1)① so + adj./adv. + that从句
② such + a/an +adj.+ 单数可数名词+that从句
③ such(+adj.)+ 复数可数名词+that从句。
④ such(adj.)+ 不可数名词+that从句
Li Na is _______ famous ______ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too, to B. enough, to C. as, as D. so, that
This is _______ ________ _________ ________(一次很重要的会议) that you should attend it.
They are ________ _________(如此有趣)books that I want to read them once more.
It was _________ ________ ________ (如此坏的天气) that I had to stay at home.
She is such a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good teacher that all of us love and respect her. (同义句转换)
_____________________________________________________________________________
(2) hear sb doing sth
When I came in, I heard the baby ________.
A. cry B. crying C. cried D. Cries
— Do you often hear John _______ in his room
— Listen! Now we can hear him _______ in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing
3. I can hardly believe we’re in the city
hardly hard
用hardly , hard 填空。
He works very _________
It was dark. We could ________ see anything.
Study ________, and you will catch up with others.
(4) He _______ has any money left, does he
(5) It’s ______ for me to learn English well.
(6) I can _______ hear you because it’s so noisy here.
4. This park is fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous for its lake, bridge and ancient buildings on the hill.
be famous for be famous as be famous to
(1).Jackie Chan _______ _______ ______ his action films.
(2). Jackie Chan _______ _______ _______ an actor.
(3). Jackie Chan______ ______ _______ the world .
(4) .Lao She is especially famous ______his play, Tea House.
A. as B. at C. for D. of
.Thomas Edison was famous _______ a great inventor.
A. for B. to C. as D. from
5. The lake takes up over half of the park area.
take up take off take out take back take away
(1) 工作占去了他所有的时间。 The work ______ ______ all his time.
(2) 飞机一个小时后起飞。 The plane ______ _______ _______ in an hour.
(3) 今晚我带你们出去看戏。 I’m _______ you _______ to the theatre tonight.
(4) 对不起,我收回我的话。 Sorry, I ______ ______ what I said.
(5) 谁拿走了我的书? Who has _______ ________ my book
6. 我们来沿着湖边走一走,穿过桥,爬上山。
Let’s ______ ______ the lake,_______ the bridge and _______ ______the hill.
walk along \dow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n \up cross= go across
(1).We often _______ _______ \ _______ \ _______ (沿着------走) the road.
(2). He was hit by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a car when he ________ \ _______ _______ (越过) the road.
7. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.
point out point at point to
(1). The teacher________ _______ (指出) many mistakes in my homework.
(2). He ________ _______ (指向) the house on the other side of the river and said,“That’s my home.”
(3). She used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to ________ ________ (指着) the words while she was reading.
I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
allow sb to do sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be allowed to do sth allow doing sth
(1). They won’t _______(允许) him _______ _______(离开) the country.
= They won’t let him leave the country.
(2)我们不允许学生在河里游泳。We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t _______ ________ ________ ________ in the river.
(3). 此处禁止拍照。 People_______ _______ ________to take photos here.
(4). We don’t allow ________ in the hall.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. smoked
(5). The man doesn’t allow us _______ in the lake.
A. to fish B. fish C. fishing D. fished
外研版八年级英语下册导学案
Module8 time off
Unit 2 we thought somebody was moving about.
一.学习目标
1.Knowledge objective
Key vocabulary—per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son, interest, skill, activity, sailing, result, pleasure, success
Key structures—as a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) result, as well as, come out, develop one’s interest
2.Ability objective
to get the main idea of the listening material and the conversation
3.Moral objective
To know more about our country and to increase love for our country..
二.重点
1. To get the main ideas of the listening material
2. to be able to1. t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o understand the object clause with that in context.
难点
introduce a place of interest in your hometown..
三.学习步骤
课前预习
词汇。
1.形状 _______ 2.唤醒 ________ 3.小路 _________ 4拉扯 __________
5看起来像 _____ 6. human _____ 7.somebody _____ 8.move about ______
9. look for _______ 10.find out ______ 11wake sb up ______ 12.make noise_____
13. square kilometers ______
1.Talk about your hobbies.
Do you know Zhangjiajie(张家界) Do you know where it is
2.根据课文按适当形式和汉意完成句子
It’s ________________(因…而闻名) the strange shape of its tall rocks.
Some of them_______( 看起来像) humans …
During the night,we heard a noise! It ____ everyone _____. (叫醒)
I ______ (揪掉)a leaf ____a plant。
Tomorrow we’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) going to Dongting Lake, ______________(第二大)freshwater lake in China.
课上探究
1.Read the passage and fill in the table (根据课文)
What did they do
2.Talk about 张家界with the information in Activiry 7.
wake up表示“唤醒,弄醒”。 唤醒某人,如果是介词,要放中间 如 wake him up
例如:My mom _____ me ______ every morning. 我妈妈每早叫醒我。
move about的意思是“走来走去”。
例如: I can hear somebody ______ ______upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。
3)a. be famous for 意为“因…而著称”相当于 be________ for
He ____ _____ _____his action movies. 成龙因动作电影而著名。
b. be famouse as 意为“作为。。。而著名”Yangmi is famous as a star.
宾语从句
英语中表达“我知道他是个学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生”无法在know后 用一个词表达“他是个学生”这个结构本身是个句子。这种放在动词后面的句子,我们叫“宾语从句”。
宾语从句分3类: 一类是that引导的宾语从句; 一类是whether/if 引导的宾语从句;还有一类是疑问词引导的宾语从句。
谓语动词表示肯定概念“希望”“相信”“知道”“说” 时,后面句子一般用that 引导,并且that可省略。
例如:I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
I believe (that) we will be friends.
The girl says. “ They read English every morning ."
The girl says
精讲精练
1. I promised to write, so---
promise to do sth promise not to do sth promise sb to do sth promise + that--clause promise sb sth = promise sth to sb
.他答应要帮助我们。
He _______ _______ ______ me.
.你必须答应不提及此事。
You must _______ ______ ______ mention it.
.她向我保证尽力帮助他。
She _______ me _______ _______ her best to help him.
.他答应明天早点来。
He _______ ______ he would be here earlier tomorrow.
.萨利答应给我一只可爱的小狗。
Sally _______ ______ a lovely dog. = Sally _______ a lovely dog ______ me.
2.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
①while只指一段时间,when既指时间点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),也可指一段时间;因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导
My friend stayed there for a _______(一会儿).
________(当---时候)she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.
His father was watching TV________ his mother was cooking.
A. when B. while C. as D. why
____we were talking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the teacher came in. A. While B. When C. Where D. How
____ the teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came in, we were talking. A. Where B. While C. How D. When
It woke everybody up.
wake sb. up wake up to sth
(1) Don’t forget _______ when you go out.
A. wake up me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. waking me up C. waking up me D. to wake me up
(2) He hasn’t ______ ______ _______(认识到) the seriousness of the situation yet.
4. Wish you were here!
wish hope
我希望我能返老还童。
I wish that ______ ______ young again.
我们希望他能帮助我们。
We hope that ______ ______ ______ _______.
They hope that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they can win the gold medal. = They ______ ______ ______ the gold medal.
(3).我希望我是一只小鸟。 I wish I ______ ______ ______.
.我要是个子再高一点就好了。 I wish ______ _______ taller
(5).现在是暑假该多好啊! I wish it ______ summer holiday now!
We know (he likes English )
主 谓 宾
主 谓 宾
We know him.
主 谓 宾