Module 2 Experiences 模块导学案(2课时)

外研版八年级英语下册导学案
Module 2 Experiences
Unit1 . I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
学习目标：
掌握新单词和重点词汇。
学习现在完成时。
能听懂，会读懂谈论经历的对话。
预习案
自学本科时的单词，结合学习目标和词汇表，仔细观察单词中个字母的发音特点，并标出不会读的单词。
读懂课文对话，从中画出本课重点短语，并完成下列英汉互译。
参加一次比赛______________ 2.一等奖________________ 3.good luck _________4.think about______________5.Don’t worry 6.make up .________________ 7.邀请某人做某事______________ 8.需要做某事______________
预习对话内容完成下列句子。
I‘m______________ a competition .
Have you ever ______________ any prizes before
But I can’t ______________ it.
Have you ever _____________other kinds of ______________
Who do you ______________
You can make it ______________ .
...... then I will ______________ you to come with me.
阅读课文对话，完成课堂作业P7的练习。
探究案
1.I’m entering a competition 翻译：______________
enter 在这和系动词am 连用构成现在时表示将来的含义。
Enter 译为 ______________ 和take part in 意思相近。
拓展： enter 还可以译为进入，相当于go into.
例如： I entered the house yesterday .
And maybe you will win a prize 翻译：______________
Ａ．maybe 译为：______________ 一般用于句首。
.may be 译为： ______________ 一般用语句中
他可能是生气了。翻译：______________
可能他生气了。翻译：______________
B.win 做及物动词译为; ______________ 做不及物动词译为：
我们都想赢得这场比赛。翻译：______________
哪一支队赢了？ 翻译：______________
Win 与beat 的区别：
Yes , the first prize is “My dream holiday”. 翻译;______________
Dream 此处作形容词，译为：______________ 修饰名词。
That’s my dream school. 翻译：______________
B. Dream 作名词，译为：_____________ My dream is to be a teacher .翻译：
C. Dream 作动词，译为：______________常见搭配有，dream of/ about 译为：梦见，梦想......
Have you ever any prize before
Ever 副词，译为：______________ 常用于现在完成时态的疑问句，位于 ______________ 之前，以加强语气。即Have/has sb ever 过去分词 + 其它 询问某人曾经做过某是吗？
Before 在句中译为：______________ 。常用于现在完成时连用。
Before 和 ago 的区别：
5 But I can’t afford it. 翻译：______ afford 译为：______
前面常有can,coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ,be able to 等修饰，表示有能力担负。常见固定短语，afford to do sth. 表示有能力支付做某事。
Don’t worry.不用担心。
常见词组，worry about sb/ sth be worried about sb /sth.
不用担心我。翻译：______________
You can make it up. 你可以编(一个故事）.
make up表示______________ 他编了个有趣的故事。翻译：______________
I will invite you to come with me .
invite sb to do sth 译为：______________ invite sb to a place 译为：
检测案
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
David often invites ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his Chinese classmate___________ (play) at the weekend.
Do you know the girl over there
Sure. I ______________ (know) her for two years.
3________ your sister ever (see) Being Opera before No, she hasn’t.
The young man in the white coat enjoy __________( sing） pop songs
根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1一天我在河边遇到了一条蛇。
________　________ ， I met a snake by a river.
我弟弟上周参加了一次英语比赛。
My brother _______ an English __________ last week.
我希望某天周游世界。
I hope ______　_______ ________ ________some day.
祖母经常梦到在乡下的日子。
My grandmother o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften _________ __________ her days in the country side.
汤姆邀请彼得下午一起去公园。
Tom _______ Pete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r _____ _________ ________ the park in the afternoon.
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.
学习目标:
1.掌握新单词、固定搭配和重点短语。
2.学习现在完成时的各种句式结构
3.阅读短文回答课后问题
重点: 现在完成时的各种句式结构
难点: 能正确理解现在完成时的含义，了解现在完成时的构成，初步运用现在完成时.
一． 基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)
二．　句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定
《预习案》
一、本课时单词，结合学习目标和词汇表仔细观察单词中各字母的发音特点，并标注出不会读的单词。
二、浏览短文，找出你认为的重点短语和固定搭配，并完成下列英汉互译。
1.此刻 ___________________ 2.例如 _______________________
3.与……不同 ________________ 4. so far ___________________
5. count down _______________ 6. by train ____________________
7. 全世界________________ 8. 过得愉快 _____________________
三、仔细阅读短文，完成下列句子。
1. They have ______________ the Pyramid.
2. …and it ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s______________ Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.
3. They have ______________ to many interesting places.
4. So far th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey have ______________ to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
观察以上句子，它们都有哪些共同点？你能总结出它们的结构吗？
四、阅读课文，回答课本P13的课后问题
《探究案》
1. They have been to many interesting places.
（1）翻译 ___________________
（2）have been to 的用法：
① have been to 意为 _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________ ，表示一种经历，实际上讲的是过去的情况，强调去过，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。
Eg. I have been to the Great Wall. （我去过长城）
② have been to后可接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次数（如 once, twice, three times 等），表示去过某地几次，也可以与just, never, ever 等连用。
Eg. He has been to Nanning three times.
翻译为 ___________________
（3）与你的组员合作，试着辨析have been to，have gone to 与have been in 三者的区别。
2. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids.
翻译： ___________________
for example 意为 ______________
造句：学生们喜欢运动，例如，他们经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常放学后去跑步 请辨析for example与 such as
3. They are counting down the days.
翻译：______________
（1）count down 意为 ______________
Eg. The weeken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d is around the corner, they are counting down the days.
（2）count是动词，意为 _________造句：我的妹妹能从1数到100.
4. How long have th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Robinsons been in Egypt 翻译：______________
（1）how long 意为 _____________ Eg. How long have you learnt English
（2）请辨析how long，how soon与how often
《检测案》
一、用have/has gone to; have/has been to; have/has been in填空
1.—Where _____ she _______ She _________ the classroom
2. “Where ______ you _______ ” asked the man as soon as he met me.
3. How long ________ her sister __________ Japan For about two years.
4. Kate and her father ___________ there since last year.
5. How many places __________ you ________since you came to China
二．用since, for , ago填空
1. I have ever been in Hainan ______ a few years.
2. It’s three months _______ I began teaching.
3. Has he learned English _______ about two years
4. She hasn’t seen her mother _______ last Sunday.
5. They visited the museum the days _______.
6. He has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n away from this city since he left college ten years ____.
三. 单选题
1. You’ve never heard ______ this new kind of plane, ______ you
A. / ; haven’t B. of ; haven’t C. of ; do D. of ; have
2. ---I have ______ here for two months. ---So you ___ here since two months ago.
A. come, came B. been, have been C. been, come D. come, have been
3. If he misses_______ many Chinese lessons, I am afraid that he’ll be a little weak ______ Chinese.A. such; in B. so; with C. so; in D. very; at
4. He was _______ teaching _______ English.
A. already; him B. always; himself C. often; him D. always; his
5. My parents ______ Tianjin for 50 years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
6. This is the best fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lm I have _____seen. A. never B. ever C. once D. always