Module 2 Experiences 模块导学案(3课时)

外研版 八年级英语下册导学案
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
课型:听说课 主备人：贾延华 审核:肖莹 日期:2015
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标：、能够正确使用 ever, dream, afford, invite 等单词。
了解现在完成时的结构及用法。
2. 能力目标：能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历。
3. 情感目标：了解西方人热衷旅行，追求自由的个性。
【重点及难点】
1. 重点：能描述多种爱好。 能咨询他人爱好,介绍自己的爱好。
能正确判断句子的基本成份;掌握简单句的五种基本句型。
2. 难点：能描述多种爱好。 能咨询他人爱好,介绍自己的爱好。
【学习步骤】 ：
课前预习【自主学习】
I、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1. think 2. travel
3. win 4. enter
5. watch 6. want
二、词组连线,重点词汇轻松掌握
1. enter a competition A. 看日出
2. your dream B. 考虑;思考
3. watch the sun rise C. 参加比赛
4. the price for the ticket D. 你的梦想
5. the first prize E. 票的价格
6. think about F. 一等奖
二、课堂学习过程 【合作探究】
Step1.Warm up
Answer the questions with you partner.:
1. Have you ever entered a competition
2. Have you ever travelled by plane
3. Have you ever travelled by plane
4. Have you ever seen a film
Step2.Listen and number the words.
Tired
Exciting visit ever wonderful
Step3.Listen again and choose the correct answer.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
Step4. 读对话找出现在完成时的句子。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
总结这些句子有什么共同点。
Step5. Listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the tape and Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name Experiences Yes No
Lingling has won some prizes.
has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.
has won some prizes.
has travelled a lot.
Step6 Complete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
afford competition dream invite pity prize
1.Her _______ was to study at a good university one day.
2. When I was in school, I won many ______ for my writing.
3. You must enter the music ___________!You will beat everybody.
4. My family cannot ______ to buy a ticket for the match.
5. It is a(n) _____ that you did not come to see the film with us.
6. John ________ his new friends to his birthday party last week.
【知识结构】
（一）、 Have you ever won any prizes before 你以前曾经赢得过奖项吗
● 现在完成时中谓语的构成
本句用现在完成时态。 have w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on 是本句的谓语。 现在完成时谓语部分的构成是:助动词 have/ has+动词的过去分词。 助动词说明该谓语属于现在时的范围,它和主语的人称、数要保持一致;过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。
例如：We have arrived at the airport. 我们已经到达机场了。
● ever 曾经;从来
ever 用作副词,意为“曾经;从来;在任何时候冶,在句中用以加强语气。
例如：Does she ever go out at night 她什么时候晚上外出吗
ever 用于疑问句中时,其答语不用 ever,若否定则用never。
例如：—Have you ever heard the song 你曾经听过这首歌吗
—Yes, I have. / No, never. 是的,我听过。 / 不,我从未听过。
【练一练】
I、单项选择
1. Jane . I’m waiting for her.
A. came back B. has come back C. hasn’t come back
II、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我已经把那些照片寄给他了。
I those photos to him.
2. 玲玲曾经参加过很多比赛。
Lingling has lots of competitions.
(二)、 I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 我总是想度过一个梦寐以求的假期。
● dream “梦;梦寐以求的“
此处的 dream 是形容词,意为“梦寐以求的”,用来修饰名词。
● dream 也可作名词,意为“梦;梦想冶。
例如：This is my dream job.这是我梦寐以求的工作。
He had a dream about Claire. 他梦见了克莱尔。
● dream 也可作动词,意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做梦;梦到;梦想冶。 常与介词 about 或 of 连用。 其过去式和过去分词分别是:dreamed/dreamt; dreamed/ dreamt。
例如：She dreamed about her baby. 她梦见了她的宝宝。
【练一练】
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 那就是他梦寐以求的车。
That is his car.
2. 我儿子梦想着长大后成为一名宇航员。
My son becoming a pilot when he grows up.
（三）. But I can’t afford it. 但是我负担不起它。
● afford(有财力)买得起;付得起
afford 是动词,意为“(有财力)买得起;付得起冶,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
例如：The car is very bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utiful. But it’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.
这辆车很漂亮。 但是它太贵了。 我买不起。
● afford 也可跟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词不定式,即:afford to do sth. “负担得起做某事冶。 afford 常常和情态动词 can蒺t 和 couldn蒺t 连用,用在否定句中。
例如：His mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is out of work. She can’t afford to pay for his education. 他的母亲失业了。 她负担不起他受教育的费用。
【练一练】
I、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
He is very poor. He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can’t a to buy the beautiful pencil box.
(四). I’ve stopped trying now. 我现在已经不再尝试了。
● stop doing sth. 停止做某事
例如：The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
● stop to do sth. 是“停下来开始做某事冶,to do 是 stop 的状语,表示目的,是要开始做的事情。
例如：The two girls st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
【练一练】
单项选择
1. All the studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts stopped when the teacher came in.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks
（五） --- then I will invite you to come with me. -那么我就会邀请你和我一起去。
● invite “邀请” 是动词,其后可直接跟宾语。 invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人去做某事“。
例如：They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。
● invite 的其他结构有:inv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite sb. to sth. 或 invite sb. forsth. “邀请某人去参加某项活动冶。 另外,invite 的名词形式是invitation。
例如：He invites us for the concert. 他邀请我们去听音乐会。
【练一练】
用 invite 的适当形式完成句子
1. I have received ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his . I will go to his party this afternoon.
2. For the welcome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting, we have many important people in the city.
【当堂检测】
I、单项选择
1. Have you visited the Great Wall
A. ever B. before C. did D. done
2. —Have you ever seen the film before
—No, .
A. never B. haven’t C. ever D. once
3. The boy wants to buy these books. But he has no money. He
Can/t them.
A. provide B. supply C. afford D. come
4. All the stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents stopped to her when the teacher began to have class.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listens
II翻译句子：
1. 我梦想在乡间拥有一栋房子。
2. 我想邀请我的朋友去参加一个聚会。
3. 你曾经去过北京吗
4. 南希已经到许多名胜旅游过了。
【课后作业】
1. Make a survey about 5studentt’s experiences.（必做题）
2. Preview Unit 2. (选做题)
外研版 八年级英语下册导学案
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.
课型:读写课 主备人：贾延华 审核:肖莹 日期:2015
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标： 学会运用 Germany, France, Arabic, mix, count 等词。
学会用现在完成时来描述自己的一次经历。
2. 能力目标：用现在完成时来描述自己的一次经历。。
3. 情感目标：了解西方人热爱旅游，追求自由的个性。。
【重点及难点】
1. 重点：能描述多种爱好。 能咨询他人爱好,介绍自己的爱好。
能正确判断句子的基本成份;掌握简单句的五种基本句型。
2. 难点：能描述多种爱好。 能咨询他人爱好,介绍自己的爱好。
【学习步骤】 ：
课前预习【自主学习】
I、阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列句子
1. Mike Robinson is a American boy.
2. Cairo is one of the biggest and busiest in Africa.
3. Mike’s father wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks for a very big which has offices in many countries.
4. In Egypt, the Robi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsons have traveled many interesting places such as the and the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
5. So far, Mik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and Clare have learnt to speak , French, Chinese and .
6. The company has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked Peter to work back in the US and they are down the days.
II、英译汉
1. the Great Wall 2. at the moment
3. be different from 4. count down
二、课堂学习过程 【合作探究】
Step1. Work in pairs.
Have you….
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has he/ she …
Yes, he/she has.
No, he/ she hasn’t.
Step2. Ask and answer the questions.
1. Which interesting places in China have you visited
2. Have you ever seen the Great Wall
3. Have you ever visited another country
Step3. Look at the photo and discuss what it shows and where it is.
Step4 Read and answer the questions.
1. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt
2. Why do they live in Cairo
3. What have they seen and done in Egypt
4. What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic
5. Who do they miss in the US
6. Are they looking forward to going home
Step5. Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.
Hello, I’m Mike Rob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inson. I’m ____ years old. I come from __________. Clare is my sister. She is fourteen. We are in _______ in Egypt now. ______ is one of the ________ and _______ cities in Africa.
Step6 Read Paragraph 2, 3 and check the sentences.
1. Mike lives in Cairo for two years.
2. Peter’s company h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as sent him to work in Germany, France, English and China.
3. The Robinsons have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visited the ancient palaces of the queens and kings of Egypt.
Step7. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks.
Mike and Clare hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e learnt a little ________. This language is __________ from English in many ways. ________ and ____________ the words is difficult for them, but they still enjoy learning it. They have learnt __________, ________, _______ and ______. They often _____ the languages.
Step8. Listen to Paragraph 5 and answer the question.
Why are the Robinsons moving again
Step9. Discussion and writing
Think about one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your fantastic experiences. Talk about it with your partner first. Then write it down.
You should write the passage considering the following questions.
When… Where… What… How… Who… Why…
【知识结构】
（一）、1. ---,one of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e biggest and busiest cities in Africa. ……,非洲最大、最忙的城市之一。
● one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数
“one of the +形容词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最高级+可数名词复数冶意为“……(中)最……之一冶,短语中需要特别注意两点:淤形容词的最高级之前必须有定冠词 the。 于名词必须是复数。 在短语之后常常会跟一个表示比较范围的短语。
例如：The hens are on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the most useful animals in the world. 母鸡是世界上最有用的动物之一。
● 当“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数冶作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
例如：One of the cleve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rest students in our class is from our village. 我们班最聪明的学生之一来自我们村子。
【练一练】
I、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. This is (最美妙的音乐之一)I have ever heard.
2. (最大的问题之一)is that I am too busy.
II、单项选择
1. It is one of companies in America.
A. biggest B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
2. I am very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interested in the storybook. It is one of the most interesting 摇 C摇 I have ever read.
A. book B. one C. ones
(二). They have been to many interesting places. 他们已经去过许多有趣的地方。
● have been to 去过……
“have/ has been to+地点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词冶意为“去过某地冶,表示“某人曾经去过某地,现在已经不在那个地方了冶,时间状语常用 ever,never(否定句)等。
例如：I have ever been to America. 我曾经去过美国。(现在“我在说话地点,而不在美国,去美国是过去的事。)
● “have/ has gone to+地点冶意为“去了……”,强凋“去了某地还未回来冶。
例如：—Where is your father 你父亲在哪里
—He has gone to the library. 他去图书馆了。(“他没在说话地点,要么在图书馆,要么在去图书馆的路上。)
【练一练】
单项选择
1. Miss Smith with her parents China twice.
A. has been to B. has gone C. have been to D. have gone to
2. —Mr. Green, you Three Lanes and Seven Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday
—No, but I’ll visit them next week.
A. will; go to B. have; been to C. did; go to D. have; gone to
（三） ---,and they find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it hard to spell and pronounce the words.……,他们发现拼写单词和发单词的音很难。
●
find it +形容词+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth. 发现做某事是……“find it +形容词+ to do sth. 冶意为“发现做某事是……冶,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth. 。 本结构中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
例如：Many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) find it difficult to learn English well. 许多学生发现学好英语很难
【练一练】
单项选择
1. Tony found necessary to take an umbrella with him in England.
A. it B. that C. this D. him
2. When they grow u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p, they find it impossible for themselves.
A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. thinks
（四）. So far they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 到目前为止,他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
● so far 到目前为止
短语 so far 意为“到目前为止冶,常和现在完成时连用,表示过去发生的动作并延续到现在。
例如：I have had no reply from her so far. 我至今没有得到她的答复。
● Arabic 阿拉伯语
Arabic 是名词,意为“阿拉伯语冶;也可作形容词,意为“阿拉伯语的;阿拉伯的”。
例如：Can you speak Arabic or English 你会说阿拉伯语还是英语 表示国家、语言和国家人的单词
● 小结:
国家 语言 国家人
Arabic Arab
Germany German German
France French Frenchman
America English American
England English Englishman
China Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese
Russia Russian Russian
例如：Chinese speak Chinese in China. 中国人在中国说汉语。
Frenchmen speak French in France. 法国人在法国说法语。
【练一练】
I、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
We have learnt two thousand words (到目前为止).
II、用所给词的适当形式填空
So far, my littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e son (read) many interesting English storybooks.
III、单项选择
1. The boy comes from , but he can’t speak ‘
A. French; France ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. America; English C. Japanese; Japanese D. Russian; Russian
2. Most of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are interested in climbing the Great Wall in China.
A. English B. Englishman C. Englishmen D. England
（五） They are counting down the days. 他们正在倒计时数日子。
● count 数
count 是动词,意为“数;清点冶,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。 短语 count down 意为“倒数;倒计时冶。
例如：It’s not humanly possible to count so quickly. 计算得这么快是人力无法做到的。
We counted the books and found there were fifty. 我们把书数了一下,发现总共是 50 本。
You can count down the days to freedom. 你可以算出离自由的日子还有几天。
【练一练】
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Can you (数数)from one to ten, young child
2. They are happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to (倒数)the days to the summer holiday.
【当堂检测】
I. Think of a special trip. Write notes and explain:
Where you went
When you went there
Why it was special
【课后作业】Writing
Write a passage about your experience.
外研版 八年级英语下册导学案
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 3 Language in use
课型:语言运用 主备人：贾延华 审核:肖莹 日期:2015
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标：To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect.
2. 能力目标：To be able to carry out a survy using the present perfect.
3. 情感目标：tTo rise the sense of loving our homeland.
【重点及难点】
1. 重点：掌握现在完成时的基本用法。
2. 难点：二、牢记不规则动词的过去分词。
【学习步骤】 ：
Step1. Lead in
1.Read and recite the words in Module 2.
2.Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
Step2. Speaking
I can’t play computer games now,
because I haven’t…
Step3. Write a questionnaire about your experiences.
Have you ever …
had a Western meal
lived in another city
entered a singing competition
travelled by train
travelled to the seaside
tried seafood
cooked dinner for your parents
------Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Step4 Complete the sentences.
1. He/She _____________________ a Western meal.
2.He/She ______________________ in another city.
3.He/She ______________________ a singing competition.
4. He/She _____________________ by train.
5.He/She ______________________ the seaside.
6.He/She ______________________ seafood.
7.He/She ______________________ for his/her parents.
plete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) postcard. Use the list of Things to do in China to help you.
Things to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in China！------go to Beijing， see the Beijing Opera， climb the Great Wall， eat Beijing duck，visit the Palace Museum
Step6 Activity4
Dear David,
I’m having a wond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erful time in China. I’ve done so many things! I’ve________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done :
I...______________________________________
Bye for now,
Rob
plete the sentences with the words in the box.
afford, competition, pronounce, spell, tower
1.I wrote a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story for a(n) ___________ in my English class and I won a prize.
2.Alice can _______ very well, and what's more, she can write beautifully.
3.Some English words are difficult to ____________.
4.We visited an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancient palace with a tall_______ and a beautiful garden.
5.Mary wants to v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot
______ to go.
Step8. Listen and check (√) the correct answer.
Places visited
People China Europe USA
Winnie
Diana
Bob
Step9. Listen again and answer the questions.
1. ( ) How many times has Winnie been to the US
A. two times B. three times C. four times
2. ( ) Where would Diana like to go again
A. the US B. England C. China
3. ( ) Which part of China has Diana travelled around
A. North B. South C. West
4. ( ) How did Diana travel there
A. by boat B. by train C. by plane
5. ( ) Has Bob ever visited Germany
A. No, he hasn’t B. Yes, he has
【知识结构】
（一）、Grammar
现在完成时
如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影，所以不想看了” “某人曾经做过什么事情”等等，该如何表达呢？首先请看下面的句子：
(1)I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again.
(2) Have you ever read a travel brochure
(3) I have never visited the USA.
以上句子的谓语动词有一个共 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同的特点就是“have/has+动词的过去分词”, 用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响，如(1); 还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情，如(2)(3)。我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时”。
● 定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成：
● 1. 肯定句
“have（has）＋过去分词”。
注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其他人称一律用have。
● 2. 否定句：
“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。
● 3. 疑问句：
把助动词 have或has提到主语之前。 回答用 Yes, …have (has). /No, …haven’t (hasn’t).
● 连用时间状语：alread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。
● 动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆。例如： see-saw-seen; eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken go-went-gone; take-took-taken send-sent-sent; find-found-found make-made-made; have-had-had
【练一练】
I.句型转换。
1. I’ve already had dinner.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ you _____ dinner ______？
2. He has just finished his homework.（改为否定句）
He ______ __________ his homework _____.
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. （改为否定句）
Mum _______ _______ the dinner.
【当堂检测】
I. 单项选择。
— ______ you ever ______ with a group
— Yes, I have.
A. Did；study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. Are；studying C. Were；studying D. Have；studied
2. How many times _____ you _____ to Beijing this year
A. have; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been B. did; been C. have; gone D. did; gone
3. The plane _____ in Beijing and ______ Xi’an at ten.
A. got on; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got to B. took out; got to C. took off; got to D. got off; got to
4. — Oh! I _____ the book for a long time. Where _____ it
— In my room.
A. didn’t see; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is B. haven’t seen; is C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; will be
5. — Lucy, _____ you ____ your ticket
— Not yet.
A. did; find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have; found C. has; found D. do; find
6. This is the best story I have _____ read.
A. never B. ever C. once D. always
7. John has travelle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to many countries and he has had some _____ in travelling.
A. tradition B. advice C. experience D. news
8. The pudding tastes______.
A. fantastic B. delicious C. brilliant D. wonderful
9. — What do you think of this bike
— Oh, it’s too old for a boy to ride. Please give me_____
one.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
10. — Excuse me. Is Mr Smith in
— Sorry, he isn’t at home. He _____ with his family.
A. goes to abroad B. went to abroad
C. will go to abroad D. has gone abroad
11. Tim ______ seafood in that restaurant many times.
A. tries B. tried C. has tried D. try
12. I don’t know him. I have ______ met him before.
A. ever B. yet C. never D. always
13. Many visitors f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom different countries ______ to China every year.
A. have come B. come C. came D. is coming
14. Don’t play computer games _______.
A. too much B. too many C. many D. more
15. — _______ you _______ the piano before
— Yes. I _______ to play it when I was eleven.
A. Did; play; began B. Did; played; begin
C. Have; play; begin D. Have; played; began
【课后作业】
Write a short passage about one of your travelling experiences.（必做题）
1. visited the White House
2. wash your teeth
3. ride a horse
4. read the book
5. had Pizza
6. listened to the music