Module 4 Seeing the doctor模块导学案(3课时)

外研版 八年级英语下册导学案
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
课型: 主备人：贾延华 审核: 日期:2015
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标：熟记重点词汇和短语，准确率达90%。
2. 能力目标：能够听懂疾病及症状的描述、关于健康生活习惯的表达并提取相关细节信息。
3. 情感目标：能够与同学合作完成医患间的角色表演，谈论疾病及治疗办法，并且识记本单元的单词、重点短语。
【重点及难点】
1. 重点：现在完成时与for和since引导的时间状语连用的结构。
2. 难点：与同学合作完成医患间的角色表演，谈论疾病及治疗办法。
【学习步骤】 ：
课前预习【自主学习】
I、结合课本26页的对话，试着翻译下列词组、重点句子。
胃痛 2. 你这样有多长时间了
3. 感冒 4. 我不这样认为
5. 量体温 6. 吃早餐
7. 不经常 8. 快餐 9. 锻炼 10. 在......前面 11. 对......有害 12. 别担心 13. 每天吃三次
14 ① ② ③ 怎么了
15. at the doctor’s
II. 根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. Have you caught a c________
—What’s wrong with you You look very weak.
—I have a s_____________ .
He can’t come to the meeting, because he is i________ today.
You may have a fever. Let me take your t__________________.
5. Take the m___________ three times a day.
二、课堂学习过程 【合作探究】
Step1 Match the words in the box with the pictures.
cough fever headache stomach ache toothache
Step2 Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
Betty Daming
cough
fever
headache
stomach ache
toothache
plete the passage with the words in the box.
cough fever health stomachache temperature
It is easy to look af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter your (1) _______. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ___________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _______, you may also get a (4) _______. This means your (5) ___________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
Step4. Listen and che ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck （√）what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.(Activity 2)
Step5. III. Listen and complete the table about Daming.
Illness (1) and .
How long (2)For about .
Why (3)① food and no .②He spends in front of the .
What to do (4)First, stop eating and .Second, get some .Take some a day.
Step6. Listen and notice the intonation
1. How can I help you
2. How long have been like this
3. Have you caught a cold
4. Do you do any exercise
分析: 英语有两种基本语调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):升调和降调。 说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。
升调多用来表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完结”， 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼 的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”， 一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问 句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
Step7【Speaking】
Work in pairs. Act ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. (Activity 6)
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
— How can I help you
— I’ve got a bad cough.
...
【知识结构】
（一）、1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，头也痛。
表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：I have got a headache.
My head hurts/aches.
(二). Let me take your tempera.我给你量一下体温。
I have a pain in my head.
● take在本句中的意思为 “（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用机器）测定，量取”，take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。take one’s blood pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。
● 在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。
Take it three times a day.每天吃三次药。在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思
● take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”， “乘坐某种交通工具”， “花费”。
（三）. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.这就是你得胃病的原因。
● That’s why（+结果） 这就是…的原因。
● That’s because（+原因） 那是因为…。
That’s why he was late. 这就是他迟到的原因。
That’s because he had a car accident. 那是因为他出车祸了。
（四）.. It can be very harmful to your health. 这对健康不好。
● be harmful to意为“对……有害”，也可以用do harm to来替代。
The chemicals are harmful to the environment. 化学制品对环境有害。
【当堂检测】
I. 单项选择
( )1. --- What’s wrong with Tony --- .
He has a toothache. B. His tooth hurts
C. He has a pain in his tooth. D. A, B or C
( )2. ---Have you your temperature
--- Yes, I it half an hour ago.
taken;took B. ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ken;take C. took;take D.taken;taken
( )3. Doctor Black gave Kate some just now. She will take
twice a day.
medicine; the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m B. medicines;them C. medicine;it D. medicines; it
( )4. --- Mum, My knee hurts a lot. --- How long have you this
liked B. be like C. been like D. been liked
( )5. It’s good for our health every morning.
do many exercise B. to do much exercise
C. to do many exercises D. do much exercises
( )6. My uncle ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s taught in this school he was twenty years old.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
( )7. —I could n’t sleep well last night. I am very tired.
—What’s wrong with you
—I ate something bad for dinner and I have a .
toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. Cold
( )8. — will it take you from your school to the library
—About half an hour. So I’ll be there by 9 o’clock.
How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many
( )9. —How long you the clothes —Since ten o’clock.
do; wash B. will; wash C. did; wash D. have; washed
( )10. —How long have you written letters(信) in English. — .
Since six years B. For 1998 C. For six years D. Six years ago
( )11. The doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gave me some medicine and told me to take it .
A. three times ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. three times a day C. a day three times
II、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. ---你怎么了 ---我牙疼。
—What’s wrong with you — I .
那就是我为什么上学迟到的原因。
I am late for school.
3. 在太阳底下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
Reading in the sun our eyes.
4. 停止吃快餐食品,每天吃早餐。
Stop fast food and breakfast every day.
5. 我现在在诊所里。I am at the moment.
6. —我能帮你什么吗 —请(帮我)接个电话。
—
—Answer the telephone for me, please.
7. —我认为你应该吃快餐食品。 快餐食品又快又方便。—我不这样认为。
—I think you should eat fast food. It is fast and convenient.
— .
大明感冒了，他头痛。
Daming , and his head .
III句型转换
1. I have been ill for about three days. (对画线部分提问)
have you been ill
2. He has lived in Beijing for five years. (改为同义句)
He has lived in Beijing five years .
3. Mr. Smith has been a member of the club for three months. (改为同义句)
It is three months Mr. Smith the club.
4. Take this medicine three times a week. (改为否定句)
this medicine three times a week.
I’ve got a stomachache. (改为一般疑问句)
you a stomachache
【课后作业】
阅读理解（必做题）
There is an old Engl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish saying(谚语). It tells us that we must go to bed
early at night and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
( )1. If we want to be healthy, we must .
A. eat more B. sle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early
( )2. Childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of young age should have hours’ sleep every day.
A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. Twelve
( )3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not .
A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B
( )4.. The body also needs .
A. sports B. running C. exercise D. Playing
( )5. Does exercise help us to think better
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesn’t.
二、. 补全对话（选做题）
D：What’s wrong with you
P: 1.
D: 2.
P: Since last night.
D: Have you had breakfast
P: No, I don’t want to eat anything.
D: 3. (5 minutes later)
P: OK, open your mouth and say”Ah...”
P: Ah... 4.
D: Nothing ser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious. Just a cold. 5. Have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll feel better soon.
P: OK, thank you, doctor.
外研版 八年级英语下册导学案
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.
课型:读写课 主备人： 审核: 日期:2015
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标：识记本单元的单词，重点短语。
2. 能力目标：能读懂关于饮食和运动习惯的短文，根据图片提示写关于健康生活的短文。
3. 情感目标：关心自己及他人健康。
【重点及难点】
1. 重点：现在完成时与for和since引导的时间状语连用的结构。
2. 难点：写关于健康生活的短文。
【学习步骤】 ：
课前预习【自主学习】
I、结合课本28页的短文，试着翻译下列单词、词组、重点句子。
检查心脏 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. 遛狗 3. 三个月 4. 决定做某事 5 组建一支女子足球队
6. 多么棒的主意呀！
7.① ② ③ ④ 参加
8. 健康状况很好 9. 在地铁上
10. ① ② 从那以后
11. 是...的一部分 12. 日常运动
13. ① ② 为什么不...
14. 喜欢做某事 15. 浑身
16. 太...而不能
二、课堂学习过程 【合作探究】
Step1.用下列提示回答问题：What do you do to keep healthy
It’s a good idea to…
You should…
You’d better…
Why not…
Don’t forget to…
Step2. Describe the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) activities in the pictures. Which ones are healthy
Richard Wang Wei Thomas Anna
Step3.Read the passage and answer the questions.
1、How does Anna get exercise every day
2、Who was the first member of the girl’s football team
3、How is Wang Wei’s coach
4、When did Thomas buy a bike
5、Was Richard weak after a long illness
plete the notes.
Anna1. She was not feeling very ________.2. She needed more ____________.3. She got a pet _______ from her parents and she takes him for a _______ every day.
Wang Wei4. She was the _______ member of the football team.5. She has played foot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ball with the team for a ______ and all the members feel very _______.
Thomas6. He went to work on the ___________ for several years.7. He bought a _______ in January.8. He arrives at work with a _______ on his face.
Richard9. He started running a _______ ago.10. He does not ________ running.11. He thinks he is perhaps too _______ to go for a run.
plete the passage with the words in the box.
active awful condition daily member Perhaps
1. Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very good _________.
2. Jill is a very ________ girl and plays lots of sports.
3. I had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt _______.
4. Ben is a(n) _________ of the school football team.
5. You do not look very well._________ you should see a doctor.
6. I saw your grandfather taking his _______ walk this morning.
Step6. Work in pai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs. Look at the pictures of Colin. Write notes and explain:
what the problem was
eat junk food, too heavy, not very fit
what suggestions the doctor gave him
get some exercise and eat healthy food
what happened next
do exercise
how Colin feels now
feel very well and happy
Now write four sentences to describe what happened.
【归纳总结】
☆在Module 2&3 我们所学的现在完成时表示 ，
其中的标志词有 。
☆读上述四个句子，我们可知现在完成时还可以表示
。其中的标志词是 和 ，
since 后面加 (时间点/时间段),如上述例句中的since Friday 和since last year,. for 后面加 (时间点/时间段), 如上述例句中的for a year和for three months. 对以上表示时间段的状语进行提问时要用特殊疑问短语 。
【当堂检测】
I. ( )1. . —Let’s go to climb Mount Tai during the holiday.
— idea you have!
What good a B. How good a C. How a good D. What a good
( )2. Our P.E. teacher decided a baseball team.
A. start; boys B. to start; boys’
C. started; boys D. starting; boys
( )3. —Where are you going on holiday
—It is fine these days. go out for a ride
A. What about B. Let’s C. Why don’t D. Why not
( )4. You can keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) healthy doing much exercise in the morning.
A. by B. on C. through D. in
( )5. I would like to an English club.
A. begin B. start C. move
( )6. If you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to improve your spoken English, you can the English club.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in
( )7. He the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
( )8. Tom is ill in hospital. He a cold for several days.
A is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
( )9. Miss Li we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to bed late last night and now she feels .
sleepy B. sleeping C. asleep D. Sleep
( )10. Mr Green Beijing since three years ago.
has come in B. Went C. had lived in D. has been in
【课后作业】
一、.用所给词的适当形式填空 （必做题）
1. I (buy)a bike in January, 2009.
2. Since then, they (be)good friends.
3. Why not (go)for a ride before you go to bed
4. I stayed up(熬夜) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )until midnight yesterday. I am very (sleep) in class today.
5. Cancer(癌症) is a kind of serious (ill).
二、按要求完成句子 （必做题）
1. I bought this pet dog two months ago. (改为同义句)
I this pet dog two months.
2. Jill joined the club a few weeks ago. (改为同义句)
Jill a member of the club a few weeks ago.
3. Tom has learned Chinese for two years. (对画线部分提问)
has Tom learned Chinese
He got exercise by running. (对画线部分提问)
he get exercise
5. He became a teacher in our school. (改为现在完成时)
He a teacher in our school.
6. Why don’t you buy a present for your mother (改为同义句)
a present for your mother
三、 Write a pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage about healthy living. Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5 to help you. （选做题）
Tips: You sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld write a complete passage. There should be a topic and a conclusion in your passage.
外研版 八年级英语下册导学案
Module4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 3 Language in use
课型:语言运用 主备人： 审核: 日期:2015
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元的单词，短语及句型。
2. 能力目标：能够熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。
3. 情感目标：养成健康生活的好习惯，协调好运动与学习的关系。
【重点及难点】
重点：能够熟练运用冠词；理解并准确表达大数字。
难点：熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。
【学习步骤】 ：
课前预习【自主学习】
I、预习105—106页的语法：现在完成时（3）
二、课堂学习过程 【合作探究】
Step1. Make a dialog with your classmates like this:
A: Hi, … What’s wrong
B: I have a …
A: I’m sorry to hear that. You should …
B: I think I will.
A: I hope …
B: Thank you.
Step2. Read the following sentences.
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born.
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
总结：现在完成时--- since 和 for 的用法
Step3. Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems Talk about your advice.
Step4 Listen and complete the passage.
The man feels _________. He is hot and ___________. He has been like this for about __________. He has got a temperature and a _________ but has not got a ___________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should ________________ and take the medicine __________ a day. And he should _________ until he feels better
【语法全解】
I．延续性动词表示能够延续的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait,
watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
I have …for two days / since two days ago.
How long have you … 你做某事多久了？
How long has he / she… 他/她做某事多久了？
He / She has ….
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years.
You can keep the book for 5 days.
I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.
How long did you stay there last year
【教材典句】
1. I haven’t done muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h exercise since I got my computer last year.自从去年有了电脑，我没做很多运动。
I have had him for three months now… 现在我拥有它有三个月了……
How long have you been like this 你这样多久了？
II. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，
如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven't left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
III .延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,
begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,
open sth --- keep s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up,
catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep,
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from,
get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；
catch a cold →have a cold等。
例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago.
----The old man has been dead for 4 years.
---- It is 4 years since the old man died.
----Four years has passed since the old man died.
（2）He joined the Party 2 years ago.
-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.
（3）I bought the book 5 days ago.
---- I have had the book for 5 days.
【语法专练】
1. When he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you _____ the jacket these days
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18.He ________ foe 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20.----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
【当堂检测】
I. ( ) 1. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. (2011河南省)
A. wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk B. worked C. have worked D. will work
( ) 2. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津)
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
( ) 3. I many new friends since I came here. ( 2011贵州毕节)
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
( ) 4. My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京)
A. wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
( ) 5. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (2012北京)
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
( ) 6. Not only Jam but also his parents ______ a few interesting places since they came to China. (2012 湖北黄石)
A. will vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it B. has visited C. have visited D. visited
( ) 7. —Look at these stamps. I_____them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful. (2013 湖南衡阳)
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
( ) 8. He_____ for ten years. (2013四川雅安)
A. has been ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rried B. married C. got married D. has married
( ) 9. My sister has learnt English_____. (2013四川雅安)
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
( ) 10. Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ the book ________ two days ago. (2013黑龙江绥化)
A. ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for
II. 用括号内词的正确形式填空。
The old man ________(live) here since 1992.
_____ you _______(visit) our factory yet
I __________ (not see) you for a long time. You _____________(change) a lot.
I’m afraid I __________(keep) you waiting for a long time.
He __________(know) the city since he was very young.
III.选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5. His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
IV. 用for或since完成下列句子。
1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago.
She has been there for three days.
2. Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday.
He has ______________________________.
3. I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago.
I’ve ___________________________________
____________.
4. I have a camera. I bought it in 1989.
__________________________________.
5. Dave plays the piano. He started when he was seven years old.
__________________________________________________.
【课后作业】
Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise（必做题）
Do a survey to fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d what exercise your group members do and the effects.
What exercise do you often do
When did you begin doing it
How often do you do it
Is it good for you
How do you feel after you do the exercise
Take the medicine three times a day.
My head hurts badly.
Is it serious, doctor
How long has it been like this
Now let me take your temperature, please.
more fruits
more exercise
more water
good feeling
less stress