辽宁省朝阳市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
1． —What do you think of ____ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful!We all had ____ good time.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
2． —I don't know how to use the APP Wechat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ____ in doing it.
A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit
3． —What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure.
A．must B．may C．can't D．should
4． —Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ____ teacher and he teaches ____ geography.
A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our
5． —Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____ her father's place to fight in the army.
A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes
6．（2022九上·兴隆台期末）—Hurry up!Our plane will ________ soon.
—Don't worry. We still have enough time.
A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after
7． —How many students in your class get to school on foot
—About ____ of them do.
A．three fifths B．two third C．first four D．one seconds
8． Jane has become ____ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A．much outgoing B．most outgoing C．more outgoing D．less outgoing
9． —____ you ____ to Jim's birthday party last night
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A．Did; invited B．Were; invite
C．Was; invited D．Were; invited
10． —Could you please tell me ____
—I decide to go there by air.
A．who will you go to Beijing with
B．when you will go to Beijing
C．why will you go to Beijing
D．how you will go to Beijing
二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题10分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the first day of school, Socrates（苏格拉底） told his students, "Today, we'll only learn one thing. That is to swing（甩动） your 11． forward and backward. "
He showed them and 12． a result all the students laughed. "Sir, is it also learned " one of the students laughed. " Of course!You think this is a simple thing, but it 13． easy in fact. " Socrates replied 14． . Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, "In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, 15． you will do it 100 times a day. "
At first, the students all swung their arms and said to 16． , "How easy and funny it is!" Ten days later, Socrates asked, "Who still sticks to swinging his arm " About 80% of the students 17． their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked, "Who still keeps on swinging his arm "About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students 18． silent. Three months later, Socrates asked again. This time, 19． raised his hand except one student. He was Plato（柏拉图）.
Perseverance（坚持不懈） is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Plato was very 20． just because of his perseverance. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.
11．A． arm B． hand C． head D． leg
12．A． for B． in C． on D． as
13．A． won't B． doesn't C． isn't D． can't
14．A． seriously B． angrily C． happily D． sadly
15．A． but B． and C． or D． so
16．A． ourselves B． themselves C． yourselves D． himself
17．A． raises B． are raising
C． have raised D． raised
18．A． kept B． sounded C． was D． began
19．A． everybody B． somebody C． anybody D． nobody
20．A． lucky B． unlucky C． successful D． unsuccessful
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选择最佳答案。（本题共20分, 每小题5分）
阅读理解
Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）
Logo （图标）
Name Pixar Animation Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios Dream Works Animation Studio Ghibli
Location California, USA California, USA California, USA Tokyo, Japan
Introduction Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney. Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world. In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works. It belongs to Universal Pictures now. Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies Toy Story Finding Nemo The Lion King Big Hero 6 Shrek Kung Fu Panda Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro
21．Which is the best﹣known cartoon studio according to the passage
A．Studio Ghibli. B．Dream Works Animation.
C．Walt Disney Animation Studios. D．Pixar Animation Studios.
22．Which movie is made by Dream Works
A．Toy Story. B．Kung Fu Panda.
C．Castle in the Sky. D．The Lion King.
23．When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded
A．In 1923. B．In 1986. C．In 1994. D．In 2006.
24．Which statement（表述） about Ghibli is true
A．It is a part of Universal Pictures.
B．Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C．It made a film called Shrek.
D．It is a very famous studio in Japan.
25．The purpose of the passage is to ____.
A．tell us how cartoon movies are made
B．give us information about some films
C．introduce some famous cartoon studios
D．encourage more readers to watch movies
阅读理解
One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she'd like for her birthday. "I'd really love to be ten again, " she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster（过山车） and the Wall of Fear. . . . They tried everything there was in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M's, her favorite sweets.
After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, "Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again "
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
"You fool, " she replied a little angrily, "I meant my dress size…"
26．The wife ate many things that day except ____.
A．ice﹣cream B．popcorn C．a hot dog D．a hamburger
27．Which is the right order according to the passage
①try the Roller Coaster
②see the latest movie
③buy several dolls
④have a cup of shake
A．①②④③ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．①④②③
28．How did the wife feel when she heard her husband's last question
A．Excited. B．Strange. C．Angry. D．Surprised.
29．Which of the followings is true
A．The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger.
B．The husband was very satisfied with what he did.
C．The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.
D．The husband took his wife to the Water Park.
30．What was the true meaning of the wife's wish
A．She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping.
B．She wanted to be ten years old again.
C．She wanted to see the latest movie.
D．She wanted to be thinner again.
阅读理解
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north﹣eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu﹣er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）, a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea （tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot）.
31．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing
A．A glass cup. B．A paper cup.
C．A plastic cup. D．A clay cup.
32．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer
A．Oolong tea. B．Pu﹣er tea.
C．Chrysanthemum tea. D．Milky tea.
33．When you are visiting a friend in ____, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A．Suzhou B．Changchun C．Hangzhou D．Baotou
34．What does the underlined word "coastal" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．内陆的. B．边境的. C．沿海的. D．沿河的.
35．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．the ways of serving tea in China
B．the different kinds of tea in China
C．the ways of drinking tea in China
D．the reasons of serving tea in China
阅读理解
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and puters don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi!I'm Carlos", don't just say "hello". Repeat the person's name and say "Hello, Carlos".
Break a big number into small parts. For example, it's hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts﹣109/244/153, it will become easier.
Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas or facts.
Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, it'll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you've learned that day.
Discuss things with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
36．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．People can remember all information in daily life.
B．Computers can remember all given information.
C．People can improve their memories if they want to.
D．Human brains can hold more information than most computers.
38．According to the passage, what should you do when you have trouble in memorizing the formulas
A．Store them in a computer.
B．Break them into small parts.
C．Write them down over and over again.
D．Discuss them with friends.
39．What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）
A．The information. B．The computers.
C．What you've learned. D．The suggestions.
40．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．Discussing Can Help You Remember Things
B．The Suggestions for Improving Your Memory
C．Reviewing Can Help You Improve Your Memory
D．The Importance of Improving Your Memory
四、情景交际（本题共5分, 每小题5分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
（Xiao Yu is being interviewed in the street. ）
Reporter: Excuse me, I'm a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio. We are recording a program called "Chaoyang in My Eyes". 41．
Xiao Yu: Of course.
Reporter: 42．
Xiao Yu: Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years. For example, a lot of tall buildings were built. And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be like. 43．
Reporter: That's true. Our city is becoming more and more modern and beautiful. As you know, the 1st Chaoyang Hongshan Culture Exhibition is coming. 44．
Xiao Yu: Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better. And I also hope to get a chance to be a volunteer at the exhibition.
Reporter: Wonderful ! 45．
Xiao Yu: Good idea!
A. What are you going to do to welcome it B. Thanks for your time. C. May I ask you some questions D. So what do you think of our city E. It is very important. F. And they are so beautiful at night with many colorful lights in the trees. G. Let's take action to make our city better and better.
五、补全对话（本题共5分, 每小题5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整。
（Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike. ）
Mike: Hello! 46．
Li Lei: Yes, speaking.
Mike: Oh hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are you doing now
Li Lei: Not much. I am just reading Journey to the West. 47．
Mike: No, I haven't. I hear that it is very interesting. Could you please lend it to me
Li Lei: 48． . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
Mike: Thank you. By the way, I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. 49．
Li Lei: Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.
Mike: Really It is very nice of you. Thank you so much.
Li Lei: 50． .
Mike: See you then.
Li Lei: See you.
六、短文填空，阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。（方框中有两词是多余选项）（本题共5分, 每小题5分）
用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确.
believe, difficult, is, level, year, though, valuable
Dear students, you will graduate from your school soon. At this special moment, I'd like to say something helpful to all of you. Never fail 51． thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends. They are 52． of all the people around you. The life of senior high school is on the way. Maybe you'll make a lot of mistakes along the way. However, along with many 53． , there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 54． you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few 55． time, you'll come back to visit our school.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
七、任务型阅读（本题共20分）
根据短文内容, 回答问题。
Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. He was born in Beijing in 1930. He loved playing the erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province.
In 1960, a very serious food shortage happened in China. A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses. Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night. He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people. He decided to find a way to solve the problem. Since then, he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.
In 1964, Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had more advantages than others. He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years. In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded （出产）20% more than that of common rice. Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.
But Yuan Longping didn't stop. He kept on his research. Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1, 100 kilograms each mu. Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the peoples of many other countries all over the world.
By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice".
56．Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan
57．When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice
58．How many kilograms does the "Super Rice" yield each mu now
59．Can hybrid rice help the peoples in other countries
60．What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements
根据短文内容, 完成表格（每空一词）。
Hey!Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom If not, here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.
Buy a Present for Her
Most children don't know what their mom's favorite thing is. You do Then, what are you waiting for Buy her something she likes. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the table next to her so that she'll be surprised to see it when she wakes up.
Treat Her as a Queen
Your house is a palace with a king and a queen. It doesn't matter if you're rich or poor. Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her. Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
Share Sweet Moments
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy babies. How about you What's your best moment with her Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.
Tell the Wonderful Words
Life is short. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know Just tell her "I love you!" and it would make her smile so sweet. Just try!We don't want to miss such a wonderful thing, right
61． to Make Your Mother Happy
Buy a 62． for your mother ◇Buy her something that she likes best; ◇Put it on the table next to her to give her a surprise.
Treat your mother as a queen ◇Do the housework to make her relax; ◇ 63． nice clothes for her to make her look beautiful again. . .
Share sweet moments ◇Remind her of your best moment with her; ◇Tell her you were so happy when she 64． good care of you during terrible days.
Tell the wonderful words ◇Tell her "I love you" to make her heart jump for joy; ◇Just have a 65． and take action now.
八、句子翻译（本题共10分, 其中局部翻译, 每小题1分; 整句翻译, 每小题1分）
66． 当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。
making mistakes when you speak English.
67． 毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
, China is much better at making high﹣technology products now.
68． 我期待收到你的来信。
I'm looking forward to you.
69． 2022年北京将举办第24届冬奥会。
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
70． 去年莉莉充分利用假期学习了一些电脑方面的知识。
Lily her vacation to learn some knowledge about computers last year.
71． 如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。
Tom next week, I will show him around our city.
72．他们来中国两年了吗？
73．这是一本多么有用的字典啊！
九、书面表达（本题共15分）
74．作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容提示，简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面，并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。
提示：1. 表现：担心考试； 考前很难入睡； 考试时发挥失常……
2. 建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少四条缓解考试压力的具体建议。
要求：1. 观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯，要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数：80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Some of us▲.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为去凤凰山的旅行怎么样？——棒极了。我们都玩儿的高兴。the，定冠词，表示特指；a，不定冠词，泛指，一；根据"……trip to Fenghuang Mountain"可知此处特指去凤凰山的旅行，因此trip前要加the表示特指；固定搭配have a good time，玩儿的高兴，因此第二空用a；故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词、固定搭配。识记定冠词the的用法，掌握短语have a good time。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用微信客户端。——向Eric求助。他在这方面有大量经验。A.courage，名词，勇气、勇敢；B.energy，名词，力量、精力；C.experience，名词，经验；D.spirit，名词，精神；根据"Ask Eric for help. "向Eric求助，可知"He has lots of……in doing it. "要表达他在做这件事上有大量经验，experience，名词，经验，固定搭配have experience in doing sth.，在做某事方面有经验，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记courage、energy、experience、spirit的词性、词义及用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——天可能下雨、多云或天气晴朗。我不确定。must，情态动词，一定，表示肯定猜测；may，情态动词，可能，表示不确定的猜测；can't，不可能，表示否定猜测；should，情态动词，应该。根据"I am not sure. "可知此处指不确定的猜测，因此用It may be rainy、cloudy or sunny，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握must、may、can't等表示猜测的情态动词的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个高个男人是谁？——哦，他是我们的老师，他教我们地理。our，形容词物主代词，我们的，修饰名词；us，代词宾格，我们，做宾语；第一空所填词修饰名词teacher，因此用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作动词teaches的宾语，因此用代词宾格，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记形容词性物主代词和代词宾格的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个替父从军的勇敢的女孩儿。" a brave girl ____ her father's place to fight in the army. "是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，从句中作主语，因此引导词用who，描述客观情况，因此从句用一般现在时，主语girl是第三人称单数，谓语用单三takes，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句的结构接用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 快点！我们的飞机很快就会起飞。——别担心。我们还有足够的时间。take down记下；拿下；take off起飞；脱掉；take up占据；开始从事；take after与……相像。根据答语 We still have enough time. 别担心。我们还有足够的时间以及Hurry up 快点，可知我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。故选：B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记take off的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：——在你们班有多少学生步行上学？——大约五分之三。分数的表示方法是基数词做分子，序数词做分母，分子超过一分母用复数，所给选项中只有选项A的表达形式是正确的，故选A。
【点评】考查分数。识记分数的表示方法，注意分子超过一，分母加s。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane比之前更外向了。她能在公众场合表达自己。根据句中的than可知所填成分应到是比较级，outgoing，形容词，外向的、开朗的，为多音节词，比较级在其前加more，即more outgoing，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记形容词、副词原级变比较级的规则。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚你被邀请去吉姆的生日会了吗？——是的。但是我太忙了而没有到那儿。invite，动词，邀请；根据last night可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，根据"……you……to Jim's birthday party last night "可知此处要表达你被邀请到吉姆的生日会，因此此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，构成为was/were done，主语you是第二人称，因此用were done，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。识记一般过去时态被动语态的构成及用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你怎样去北京吗？——我决定乘飞机去那儿。A.who will you go to Beijing with，你和谁一起去北京？B.when you will go to Beijing，你什么时候去北京；C.why will you go to Beijing，你为什么去北京？D.how you will go to Beijing，你将怎么去北京；根据"Could you please tell me……"可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项AC；根据"I decide to go there by air. "我决定乘飞机去那儿，可知"Could you please tell me……"要表达你能告诉我你打算怎样去北京吗，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的特点，根据语境衔接句意。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苏格拉底给他的学生布置了一个简单的任务，但是除了柏拉图没有人坚持下来。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：那就是前后甩动你的胳膊。A.arm，名词，胳膊；B.hand，名词，手；C.head，名词，头；D.leg，名词，腿；根据"At first, the students all swung their arms "所有学生甩动他们的胳膊，可知"That is to swing（甩动） your……forward and backward. "要表达那时前后甩动你的胳膊，arm，名词，胳膊，故选A。
12．句意：他给他们展示，结果是所有学生大笑。A.for，介词，为了、对；B.in，介词，在；C.on，介词，在……上；D.as，介词，作为；根据"He showed them and……a result all the students laughed. "可知此处要表达他给他们展示，结果是所有学生大笑，固定搭配as a result，结果是，故选D。
13．句意：但是事实上它不简单。A.won't，不会；B.doesn't，不；C.isn't，不是；D.can't，不能；根据"You think this is a simple thing, but it……easy in fact."故选C。
14．句意：苏格拉底严肃地回答到。A.seriously，副词，严肃地、严重地；B.angrily，副词，生气地；C.happily，副词，开心地；D.sadly，副词，伤心地、难过地；根据"Socrates replied……"可知此处要表达苏格拉底严肃地回答，故选A。
15．句意：之后，今天开始，你要一天做一百次。A.but，连词，但是；B.and，连词，和、并且；C.or，连词，或者；D.so，连词，所以；"After that, start today, "与" you will do it 100 times a day."之间是顺承关系，要表达并且每天做一百次，故选B。
16．句意：起初，所有学生都甩动他们的胳膊并且自言自语，"这多么容易和可笑啊！"A.ourselves，反身代词，我们自己；B.themselves，反身代词，他们自己；C.yourselves，反身代词，你们自己；D.himself，反身代词，他自己；根据"said to…… , "How easy and funny it is!""可知此处要表达自言自语，固定搭配say to oneself，自言自语，此处指学生，因此用themselves，故选B。
17．句意：大约百分之八十的学生举起了他们的手。A.raises，动词，举起、升起；B.are raising，正在升起；C.have raised，已经升起；D.raised，动词过去式，升起、举起；根据"About 80% of the students……their hands."可知此处要表达大约百分之八十的学生举起了手，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故选D。
18．句意：大约百分之五十的学生举手，而其他学生保持沉默。A.kept，动词，保持；B.sounded，动词，听起来；C.was，动词，是；D.began，动词，开始；根据"while the other students……silent."可知此处要表达其他学生保持沉默，keep，动词，保持，过去式kept，固定搭配keep silent，保持沉默，故选A。
19．句意：这次，除了一位学生，没有人举手。A.everybody，不定代词，每个人；B.somebody，不定代词，一些人；C.anybody，不定代词，任何人；D.nobody，不定代词，没有人；根据" He was Plato（柏拉图）. "可知"This time, …… raised his hand except one student."要表达除了一位学生没有人举手，故选D。
20．句意：柏拉图很成功，只是因为他的坚持不懈。A.lucky，形容词，幸运的；B.unlucky，形容词，不幸的；C.successful，形容词，成功的；D.unsuccessful，形容词，不成功的；根据"Plato was very …… just because of his perseverance."可知此处要表达柏拉图很成功仅是因为他的坚持不懈，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
【知识点】应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些知名的动画工作室。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。
21．细节理解题。根据"After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world."可知迪斯尼动画是世界上最著名的动画，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Shrek Kung Fu Panda"可知梦工厂制作了功夫熊猫，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923."可知Walt Disney Animation Studios成立于1923年，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world. "吉卜力是日本一流的动画工作室。日本的许多顶级动画电影都是由吉卜力制作的。这些作品使它闻名于世界各地。可以推断出Ghibli在日本非常出名，选项D正确，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了四个知名的动画工作室，选项C正确，故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了妻子生日前丈夫问妻子的生日愿望，丈夫理解成妻子想再回十岁时，给妻子安排了一个错误的惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据"Right away, they hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake."及"complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M's, her favorite sweets. "可知他们那天吃了汉堡、爆米花、热狗等，没有冰激凌，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据" He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster（过山车） and the Wall of Fear. . . . "可知他们先尝试了过山车，根据" her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake. "可知过山车之后他们喝了奶昔，根据"Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie,"可知然后他们看了最新上映的电影，根据"There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best."可知看完电影后他们买了几个娃娃，因此正确顺序是①④②③，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据""You fool, " she replied a little angrily, "I meant my dress size…""可知妻子最后是生气的，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"He asked his loving wife with a big smile, "Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again ""他笑着问他亲爱的妻子: "亲爱的，回到十岁是什么感觉 "可以推断出丈夫对自己的安排非常满意，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据"I meant my dress size…"可知妻子的愿望是再瘦一些，故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国各地的上茶习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系就上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要确定单词所在句子的句意，根据句意推断词义；主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。
31．细节理解题。根据"a clay cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea."可知冲泡龙井茶用陶瓷杯子，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside. "可知菊花茶有时会在炎热的夏季使用，以减低室外的热度，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据"In the colder north﹣eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests."在寒冷的东北省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶，所给选项中只有B选项属于东三省，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据"In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province,"可知此处要表达在一些沿海城市，例如广东、福建，因此coastal是沿海的意思，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国上茶的方式，故选A。
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的五种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题拟定题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，标题拟定题首先要归纳文章大意，根据文意确定标题。
36．细节理解题。根据"Try to use new information immediately.""Break a big number into small parts. ""Write down what you need to remember over and over again.""Always review information. ""Discuss things with friends."可知本文一共给出了五条建议，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据"Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do."计算机不会忘记他们记录的信息，但是人类经常会忘记，因此选项A错误，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据"Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas or facts."可知记公式时要不停的写，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据"All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. "所有建议都有帮助，如果你遵循它们，你一定可以提高记忆力，因此them指代上文提到的建议，故选D。
40．标题拟定题。本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的五种方法，标题要与文章主旨一致，故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．F；44．A；45．G
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了小于接受采访的过程。
A. What are you going to do to welcome it 你打算怎样欢迎它。
B. Thanks for your time. 谢谢你抽出时间。
C. May I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗。
D. So what do you think of our city 你觉得我们的城市怎么样。
E. It is very important. 这很重要。
F. And they are so beautiful at night with many colorful lights in the trees. 它们在夜晚是如此美丽，树上有许多五颜六色的灯光。
G. Let's take action to make our city better and better. 让我们采取行动使我们的城市越来越好。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据" Excuse me, I'm a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio. We are recording a program called "Chaoyang in My Eyes". ……Xiao Yu: Of course. "及所给选项，可知此处要表达我能问你一些问题吗，故选C。
42．根据"Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years."我认为在过去的几年里它变化非常大，可知所填句子要表达你认为这个城市怎么样，结合选项，选项D"你认为这个城市怎么样"符合要求，故选D。
43．根据"And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be like."可知所填句子描述街道，结合选项，选项F符合要求，故选F。
44．根据"Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better."可知所填句子要表达你打算怎么欢迎，结合选项，选项A符合要求，故选A。
45．根据"Wonderful !"可知所填句子要表达对未来的美好期许，结合选项，选G符合要求，故选G。
【答案】46．Is this Li Lei speaking；47．Have you read this book；48．No problem；49．Is there a bookstore near your school；50．You're welcome
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是Li Lei和Mike之间关于借书的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
46．根据"Yes, speaking."可知所填句子是一般疑问句，要表达Li Lei正在讲话吗，即Is this Li Leispeaking？故填Is this Li Lei speaking.
47．根据" No, I haven't. I hear that it is very interesting. "可知所填句子是一般疑问句，要表达你之前读过这本书吗，即Have you read this book，故填Have you read this book。
48．根据"Could you please lend it to me "及" I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it. "可知对方借到了书，因此所填句子要表达没问题，即No problem，故填No problem。
49．根据" By the way, I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. "及"Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow. "可知所填句子要表达附近有书店吗，即Is there a bookstore near your school，故填Is there a bookstore near your school。
50．根据"Thank you so much. "可知所填句子要回答Thank You，Your're welcome可以回答Thank you，故填You're welcome。
【答案】51．to be；52．the most valuable；53．difficulties；54．Though；55．years'
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一位毕业班老师写给学生的信。
believe，动词，相信；difficult，形容词，困难的；is，系动词，是；level，名词，水平；year，名词，年；though，连词，即使、虽然；valuable，形容词，宝贵的；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：永远不要忘记感谢你的父母、老师和朋友。根据"Never fail……thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends."可知此处要表达永远不要忘记感激父母，固定搭配fail to do，失败做某事，be thankful to sb.，对某人感激，故填to be。
52．句意：他们是你身边最宝贵的人。根据"They are ……of all the people around you."可知此处要表达他们是你周围最宝贵的人，用到形容词的最高级，valuable，形容词，宝贵的，最高级为the most valuale，故填the most valuable。
53．句意：然而，伴随着许多困难，也会有许多令人兴奋的事情等着你。根据"along with many……, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you."可知此处要表达伴随许多困难，many，形容词，许多的，修饰可数名词复数，difficult，形容词，困难的，difficulty，名词，困难，在句中被many修饰，因此用复数形式，故填difficulties。
54．句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳，但我希望几年后，你们能回来参观我们学校。根据"……you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few……"可知这是一个让步状语从句，要表达虽然要分道扬镳，though，连词，虽然，引导让步状语从句，在此句中though位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Though。
55．句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳，但我希望几年后，你们能回来参观我们学校。根据"in a few……time"要表达几年后，a few，几个，修饰可数名词复数，year，名词，年，复数为years，固定搭配in a few years' time，几年后，故填years'。
【答案】56．He was born in Beijing .
57．In 1973.
58．Over 1, 100 kilograms each mu.
59．Yes, it can.
60．"The Father of Hybrid Rice".
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读问题，然后带着问题到原文找答案，尽量用原文内容回答。
56．根据" He was born in Beijing in 1930."可知袁隆平出生在北京，故填He was born in Beijing .
57．根据" In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded （出产）20% more than that of common rice."可知在1973年袁隆平培育出了第一批杂交水稻，故填In 1973.
58．根据"Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1, 100 kilograms each mu. "可知超级水稻亩产超过1100公斤，故填Over 1, 100 kilograms each mu.
59．根据"Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the peoples of many other countries all over the world. "可知杂交水稻也能帮助其他国家的人，因此此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, it can.
60．根据"By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice". "可知因为他的成就，袁隆平也被称为杂交水稻之父，故填"The Father of Hybrid Rice".
【答案】61．How；62．present；63．Buy；64．took；65．try
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了母亲节让妈妈开心的办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解文意，然后与表格内容进行比对，根据原文内容填空。
61．根据"here are some suggestions about how to make her happy."可知这篇文章是关于如何让妈妈高兴的，因此"……to Make Your Mother Happy"要表达如何让妈妈高兴，故填How。
62．根据"Buy a Present for Her"可知"Buy a……for your mother"要表达给妈妈买礼物，故填present。
63．根据"Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!"可知"……nice clothes for her to make her look beautiful again. . . "要表达给妈妈买漂亮衣服，即Buy nice clothes for her，故填Buy。
64．根据"Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life."也许你可以告诉她，在你生命中可怕的日子里她照顾你的时候你有多开心，可知"when she……good care of you"要表达当她好好照顾你的时候，take good care of相当于look after well，句子动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。
65．根据"Just try!We don't want to miss such a wonderful thing, right "可知"Just have a ……and take action now."要表达试一试，固定搭配have a try，试一试，故填try。
66．【答案】Don't be afraid of
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"不要害怕"。固定搭配，害怕，be afraid of；根据句意可知"不要害怕"是一个否定祈使句，在动词原形be前加Don't，故填Don't be afraid of。
【点评】考查汉译英、否定祈使句、固定搭配。掌握肯定祈使句变否定的方法，识记短语be afraid of的用法。
67．【答案】Without doubt
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"毫无疑问"。doubt，名词，疑惑、疑问，固定搭配without doubt，毫无疑问，without位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Without doubt。
【点评】考查固定搭配、汉译英。识记短语without doubt的用法。
68．【答案】hearing from
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"收到……的来信"。固定搭配look forward to doing，渴望做某事，收到……的来信，hear from sb.，故填hearing from。
【点评】考查固定搭配、现在分词、汉译英。识记短语look forward to、hear from sb.的用法。
69．【答案】will be held
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"将举办"。根据句意可知此句动作尚未发生，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用到一般将来时态的被动语态，构成为will be done，hold，动词，举办，will be held，将被举办，故填will be held。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态、汉译英。识记一般将来时态的被动语态的构成及用法。
70．【答案】made full use of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"充分利用"。充分利用，make full use of，根据时间状语last year可知此句动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made full use of。
【点评】考查一般过去时、固定搭配、汉译英。识记短语make full use of的用法。
71．【答案】If；comes
【知识点】固定搭配；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"如果""来"。如果，连词，if，引导条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句符合主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；come，动词，来；故填If，comes。
【点评】考查if条件句、汉译英。识记if引导条件状语从句的用法。
72．【答案】Have they been in China for two years
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】他们，they；来中国have be in China；两年，for two years；根据句意可知此句是一般疑问句，主语是they，谓语是have been in China，变一般疑问句是需要将助动词have放在句首，故填Have they been in China for two years
【点评】考查一般疑问句、现在完成时、汉译英。识记have been的用法。
73．【答案】What a useful dictionary this is! \How useful this dictionary is!
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】这是，this is；一本有用的字典，a useful dictionary；有用的，useful；这本字典，this dictionary；根据句意可知这是一个感叹句，感叹句有两种结构，即What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！当this作主语，is作谓语，a useful dictionary做表语时，感叹句用What引导，即What a useful dictionary this is！当This dictionary做主语，is作谓语，useful作表语时，感叹句用How 引导，即How useful this dictionary is！故填What a useful dictionary this is! \How useful this dictionary is!
【点评】考查汉译英、感叹句。掌握感叹句的两种构成，能正确使用感叹句的引导词what和how。
74．【答案】One possible version:
How to deal with the exam stress
Everyone may have the exam stress.A little stress can be a good thing to us.If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder.Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons on time to remember them.【高分句型一】So we can pass the exam easily.（适当压力的好处）
However, if we have too much stress, we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired or sleepy in class.【高分句型二】We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end.（表现）
In my opinion, to deal with stress, we'd better plan and prepare everything well.We should also have some good habits.For example, we can exercise more and eat healthy food.Also we must have enough sleep.Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in exams.（建议）
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据所给提纲进行写作。文章内容主要分为两部分，即考试压力的表现和针对性建议。文章内容描述的是客观情况，因此用一般现在时，注意合理编排布局文章内容，内容连贯，条理清晰，建议至少包含四条，不能遗漏。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文分三个自然段，第一自然段分析了考试时适当压力的好处，使用了remind sb. to do、pass the exam、think actively、work harder等短语；第二自然段分析了压力过大可能会出现的情况，比如睡不好、白天疲惫等，使用了too much stress、feel too tired or sleepy、be afraid of、fail in等短语；第三自然段则是针对压力过大给出适当建议，使用了不定式to deal with stress做目的状语；整片文章结构紧凑，内容连贯简洁，中心突出。
1 / 1辽宁省朝阳市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
1． —What do you think of ____ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful!We all had ____ good time.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为去凤凰山的旅行怎么样？——棒极了。我们都玩儿的高兴。the，定冠词，表示特指；a，不定冠词，泛指，一；根据"……trip to Fenghuang Mountain"可知此处特指去凤凰山的旅行，因此trip前要加the表示特指；固定搭配have a good time，玩儿的高兴，因此第二空用a；故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词、固定搭配。识记定冠词the的用法，掌握短语have a good time。
2． —I don't know how to use the APP Wechat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ____ in doing it.
A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用微信客户端。——向Eric求助。他在这方面有大量经验。A.courage，名词，勇气、勇敢；B.energy，名词，力量、精力；C.experience，名词，经验；D.spirit，名词，精神；根据"Ask Eric for help. "向Eric求助，可知"He has lots of……in doing it. "要表达他在做这件事上有大量经验，experience，名词，经验，固定搭配have experience in doing sth.，在做某事方面有经验，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记courage、energy、experience、spirit的词性、词义及用法。
3． —What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure.
A．must B．may C．can't D．should
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——天可能下雨、多云或天气晴朗。我不确定。must，情态动词，一定，表示肯定猜测；may，情态动词，可能，表示不确定的猜测；can't，不可能，表示否定猜测；should，情态动词，应该。根据"I am not sure. "可知此处指不确定的猜测，因此用It may be rainy、cloudy or sunny，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握must、may、can't等表示猜测的情态动词的用法。
4． —Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ____ teacher and he teaches ____ geography.
A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个高个男人是谁？——哦，他是我们的老师，他教我们地理。our，形容词物主代词，我们的，修饰名词；us，代词宾格，我们，做宾语；第一空所填词修饰名词teacher，因此用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作动词teaches的宾语，因此用代词宾格，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记形容词性物主代词和代词宾格的用法。
5． —Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____ her father's place to fight in the army.
A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个替父从军的勇敢的女孩儿。" a brave girl ____ her father's place to fight in the army. "是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，从句中作主语，因此引导词用who，描述客观情况，因此从句用一般现在时，主语girl是第三人称单数，谓语用单三takes，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句的结构接用法。
6．（2022九上·兴隆台期末）—Hurry up!Our plane will ________ soon.
—Don't worry. We still have enough time.
A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 快点！我们的飞机很快就会起飞。——别担心。我们还有足够的时间。take down记下；拿下；take off起飞；脱掉；take up占据；开始从事；take after与……相像。根据答语 We still have enough time. 别担心。我们还有足够的时间以及Hurry up 快点，可知我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。故选：B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记take off的用法。
7． —How many students in your class get to school on foot
—About ____ of them do.
A．three fifths B．two third C．first four D．one seconds
【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：——在你们班有多少学生步行上学？——大约五分之三。分数的表示方法是基数词做分子，序数词做分母，分子超过一分母用复数，所给选项中只有选项A的表达形式是正确的，故选A。
【点评】考查分数。识记分数的表示方法，注意分子超过一，分母加s。
8． Jane has become ____ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A．much outgoing B．most outgoing C．more outgoing D．less outgoing
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane比之前更外向了。她能在公众场合表达自己。根据句中的than可知所填成分应到是比较级，outgoing，形容词，外向的、开朗的，为多音节词，比较级在其前加more，即more outgoing，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记形容词、副词原级变比较级的规则。
9． —____ you ____ to Jim's birthday party last night
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A．Did; invited B．Were; invite
C．Was; invited D．Were; invited
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚你被邀请去吉姆的生日会了吗？——是的。但是我太忙了而没有到那儿。invite，动词，邀请；根据last night可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，根据"……you……to Jim's birthday party last night "可知此处要表达你被邀请到吉姆的生日会，因此此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，构成为was/were done，主语you是第二人称，因此用were done，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。识记一般过去时态被动语态的构成及用法。
10． —Could you please tell me ____
—I decide to go there by air.
A．who will you go to Beijing with
B．when you will go to Beijing
C．why will you go to Beijing
D．how you will go to Beijing
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你怎样去北京吗？——我决定乘飞机去那儿。A.who will you go to Beijing with，你和谁一起去北京？B.when you will go to Beijing，你什么时候去北京；C.why will you go to Beijing，你为什么去北京？D.how you will go to Beijing，你将怎么去北京；根据"Could you please tell me……"可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项AC；根据"I decide to go there by air. "我决定乘飞机去那儿，可知"Could you please tell me……"要表达你能告诉我你打算怎样去北京吗，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的特点，根据语境衔接句意。
二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题10分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the first day of school, Socrates（苏格拉底） told his students, "Today, we'll only learn one thing. That is to swing（甩动） your 11． forward and backward. "
He showed them and 12． a result all the students laughed. "Sir, is it also learned " one of the students laughed. " Of course!You think this is a simple thing, but it 13． easy in fact. " Socrates replied 14． . Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, "In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, 15． you will do it 100 times a day. "
At first, the students all swung their arms and said to 16． , "How easy and funny it is!" Ten days later, Socrates asked, "Who still sticks to swinging his arm " About 80% of the students 17． their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked, "Who still keeps on swinging his arm "About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students 18． silent. Three months later, Socrates asked again. This time, 19． raised his hand except one student. He was Plato（柏拉图）.
Perseverance（坚持不懈） is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Plato was very 20． just because of his perseverance. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.
11．A． arm B． hand C． head D． leg
12．A． for B． in C． on D． as
13．A． won't B． doesn't C． isn't D． can't
14．A． seriously B． angrily C． happily D． sadly
15．A． but B． and C． or D． so
16．A． ourselves B． themselves C． yourselves D． himself
17．A． raises B． are raising
C． have raised D． raised
18．A． kept B． sounded C． was D． began
19．A． everybody B． somebody C． anybody D． nobody
20．A． lucky B． unlucky C． successful D． unsuccessful
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苏格拉底给他的学生布置了一个简单的任务，但是除了柏拉图没有人坚持下来。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：那就是前后甩动你的胳膊。A.arm，名词，胳膊；B.hand，名词，手；C.head，名词，头；D.leg，名词，腿；根据"At first, the students all swung their arms "所有学生甩动他们的胳膊，可知"That is to swing（甩动） your……forward and backward. "要表达那时前后甩动你的胳膊，arm，名词，胳膊，故选A。
12．句意：他给他们展示，结果是所有学生大笑。A.for，介词，为了、对；B.in，介词，在；C.on，介词，在……上；D.as，介词，作为；根据"He showed them and……a result all the students laughed. "可知此处要表达他给他们展示，结果是所有学生大笑，固定搭配as a result，结果是，故选D。
13．句意：但是事实上它不简单。A.won't，不会；B.doesn't，不；C.isn't，不是；D.can't，不能；根据"You think this is a simple thing, but it……easy in fact."故选C。
14．句意：苏格拉底严肃地回答到。A.seriously，副词，严肃地、严重地；B.angrily，副词，生气地；C.happily，副词，开心地；D.sadly，副词，伤心地、难过地；根据"Socrates replied……"可知此处要表达苏格拉底严肃地回答，故选A。
15．句意：之后，今天开始，你要一天做一百次。A.but，连词，但是；B.and，连词，和、并且；C.or，连词，或者；D.so，连词，所以；"After that, start today, "与" you will do it 100 times a day."之间是顺承关系，要表达并且每天做一百次，故选B。
16．句意：起初，所有学生都甩动他们的胳膊并且自言自语，"这多么容易和可笑啊！"A.ourselves，反身代词，我们自己；B.themselves，反身代词，他们自己；C.yourselves，反身代词，你们自己；D.himself，反身代词，他自己；根据"said to…… , "How easy and funny it is!""可知此处要表达自言自语，固定搭配say to oneself，自言自语，此处指学生，因此用themselves，故选B。
17．句意：大约百分之八十的学生举起了他们的手。A.raises，动词，举起、升起；B.are raising，正在升起；C.have raised，已经升起；D.raised，动词过去式，升起、举起；根据"About 80% of the students……their hands."可知此处要表达大约百分之八十的学生举起了手，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故选D。
18．句意：大约百分之五十的学生举手，而其他学生保持沉默。A.kept，动词，保持；B.sounded，动词，听起来；C.was，动词，是；D.began，动词，开始；根据"while the other students……silent."可知此处要表达其他学生保持沉默，keep，动词，保持，过去式kept，固定搭配keep silent，保持沉默，故选A。
19．句意：这次，除了一位学生，没有人举手。A.everybody，不定代词，每个人；B.somebody，不定代词，一些人；C.anybody，不定代词，任何人；D.nobody，不定代词，没有人；根据" He was Plato（柏拉图）. "可知"This time, …… raised his hand except one student."要表达除了一位学生没有人举手，故选D。
20．句意：柏拉图很成功，只是因为他的坚持不懈。A.lucky，形容词，幸运的；B.unlucky，形容词，不幸的；C.successful，形容词，成功的；D.unsuccessful，形容词，不成功的；根据"Plato was very …… just because of his perseverance."可知此处要表达柏拉图很成功仅是因为他的坚持不懈，故选C。
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选择最佳答案。（本题共20分, 每小题5分）
阅读理解
Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）
Logo （图标）
Name Pixar Animation Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios Dream Works Animation Studio Ghibli
Location California, USA California, USA California, USA Tokyo, Japan
Introduction Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney. Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world. In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works. It belongs to Universal Pictures now. Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies Toy Story Finding Nemo The Lion King Big Hero 6 Shrek Kung Fu Panda Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro
21．Which is the best﹣known cartoon studio according to the passage
A．Studio Ghibli. B．Dream Works Animation.
C．Walt Disney Animation Studios. D．Pixar Animation Studios.
22．Which movie is made by Dream Works
A．Toy Story. B．Kung Fu Panda.
C．Castle in the Sky. D．The Lion King.
23．When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded
A．In 1923. B．In 1986. C．In 1994. D．In 2006.
24．Which statement（表述） about Ghibli is true
A．It is a part of Universal Pictures.
B．Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C．It made a film called Shrek.
D．It is a very famous studio in Japan.
25．The purpose of the passage is to ____.
A．tell us how cartoon movies are made
B．give us information about some films
C．introduce some famous cartoon studios
D．encourage more readers to watch movies
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
【知识点】应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些知名的动画工作室。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。
21．细节理解题。根据"After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world."可知迪斯尼动画是世界上最著名的动画，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Shrek Kung Fu Panda"可知梦工厂制作了功夫熊猫，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923."可知Walt Disney Animation Studios成立于1923年，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world. "吉卜力是日本一流的动画工作室。日本的许多顶级动画电影都是由吉卜力制作的。这些作品使它闻名于世界各地。可以推断出Ghibli在日本非常出名，选项D正确，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了四个知名的动画工作室，选项C正确，故选C。
阅读理解
One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she'd like for her birthday. "I'd really love to be ten again, " she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster（过山车） and the Wall of Fear. . . . They tried everything there was in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M's, her favorite sweets.
After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, "Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again "
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
"You fool, " she replied a little angrily, "I meant my dress size…"
26．The wife ate many things that day except ____.
A．ice﹣cream B．popcorn C．a hot dog D．a hamburger
27．Which is the right order according to the passage
①try the Roller Coaster
②see the latest movie
③buy several dolls
④have a cup of shake
A．①②④③ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．①④②③
28．How did the wife feel when she heard her husband's last question
A．Excited. B．Strange. C．Angry. D．Surprised.
29．Which of the followings is true
A．The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger.
B．The husband was very satisfied with what he did.
C．The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.
D．The husband took his wife to the Water Park.
30．What was the true meaning of the wife's wish
A．She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping.
B．She wanted to be ten years old again.
C．She wanted to see the latest movie.
D．She wanted to be thinner again.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了妻子生日前丈夫问妻子的生日愿望，丈夫理解成妻子想再回十岁时，给妻子安排了一个错误的惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据"Right away, they hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake."及"complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M's, her favorite sweets. "可知他们那天吃了汉堡、爆米花、热狗等，没有冰激凌，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据" He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster（过山车） and the Wall of Fear. . . . "可知他们先尝试了过山车，根据" her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake. "可知过山车之后他们喝了奶昔，根据"Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie,"可知然后他们看了最新上映的电影，根据"There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best."可知看完电影后他们买了几个娃娃，因此正确顺序是①④②③，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据""You fool, " she replied a little angrily, "I meant my dress size…""可知妻子最后是生气的，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"He asked his loving wife with a big smile, "Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again ""他笑着问他亲爱的妻子: "亲爱的，回到十岁是什么感觉 "可以推断出丈夫对自己的安排非常满意，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据"I meant my dress size…"可知妻子的愿望是再瘦一些，故选D。
阅读理解
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north﹣eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu﹣er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）, a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea （tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot）.
31．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing
A．A glass cup. B．A paper cup.
C．A plastic cup. D．A clay cup.
32．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer
A．Oolong tea. B．Pu﹣er tea.
C．Chrysanthemum tea. D．Milky tea.
33．When you are visiting a friend in ____, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A．Suzhou B．Changchun C．Hangzhou D．Baotou
34．What does the underlined word "coastal" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．内陆的. B．边境的. C．沿海的. D．沿河的.
35．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．the ways of serving tea in China
B．the different kinds of tea in China
C．the ways of drinking tea in China
D．the reasons of serving tea in China
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国各地的上茶习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系就上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要确定单词所在句子的句意，根据句意推断词义；主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。
31．细节理解题。根据"a clay cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea."可知冲泡龙井茶用陶瓷杯子，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside. "可知菊花茶有时会在炎热的夏季使用，以减低室外的热度，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据"In the colder north﹣eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests."在寒冷的东北省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶，所给选项中只有B选项属于东三省，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据"In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province,"可知此处要表达在一些沿海城市，例如广东、福建，因此coastal是沿海的意思，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国上茶的方式，故选A。
阅读理解
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and puters don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi!I'm Carlos", don't just say "hello". Repeat the person's name and say "Hello, Carlos".
Break a big number into small parts. For example, it's hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts﹣109/244/153, it will become easier.
Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas or facts.
Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, it'll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you've learned that day.
Discuss things with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
36．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．People can remember all information in daily life.
B．Computers can remember all given information.
C．People can improve their memories if they want to.
D．Human brains can hold more information than most computers.
38．According to the passage, what should you do when you have trouble in memorizing the formulas
A．Store them in a computer.
B．Break them into small parts.
C．Write them down over and over again.
D．Discuss them with friends.
39．What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）
A．The information. B．The computers.
C．What you've learned. D．The suggestions.
40．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．Discussing Can Help You Remember Things
B．The Suggestions for Improving Your Memory
C．Reviewing Can Help You Improve Your Memory
D．The Importance of Improving Your Memory
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的五种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题拟定题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，标题拟定题首先要归纳文章大意，根据文意确定标题。
36．细节理解题。根据"Try to use new information immediately.""Break a big number into small parts. ""Write down what you need to remember over and over again.""Always review information. ""Discuss things with friends."可知本文一共给出了五条建议，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据"Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do."计算机不会忘记他们记录的信息，但是人类经常会忘记，因此选项A错误，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据"Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas or facts."可知记公式时要不停的写，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据"All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. "所有建议都有帮助，如果你遵循它们，你一定可以提高记忆力，因此them指代上文提到的建议，故选D。
40．标题拟定题。本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的五种方法，标题要与文章主旨一致，故选B。
四、情景交际（本题共5分, 每小题5分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
（Xiao Yu is being interviewed in the street. ）
Reporter: Excuse me, I'm a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio. We are recording a program called "Chaoyang in My Eyes". 41．
Xiao Yu: Of course.
Reporter: 42．
Xiao Yu: Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years. For example, a lot of tall buildings were built. And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be like. 43．
Reporter: That's true. Our city is becoming more and more modern and beautiful. As you know, the 1st Chaoyang Hongshan Culture Exhibition is coming. 44．
Xiao Yu: Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better. And I also hope to get a chance to be a volunteer at the exhibition.
Reporter: Wonderful ! 45．
Xiao Yu: Good idea!
A. What are you going to do to welcome it B. Thanks for your time. C. May I ask you some questions D. So what do you think of our city E. It is very important. F. And they are so beautiful at night with many colorful lights in the trees. G. Let's take action to make our city better and better.
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．F；44．A；45．G
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了小于接受采访的过程。
A. What are you going to do to welcome it 你打算怎样欢迎它。
B. Thanks for your time. 谢谢你抽出时间。
C. May I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗。
D. So what do you think of our city 你觉得我们的城市怎么样。
E. It is very important. 这很重要。
F. And they are so beautiful at night with many colorful lights in the trees. 它们在夜晚是如此美丽，树上有许多五颜六色的灯光。
G. Let's take action to make our city better and better. 让我们采取行动使我们的城市越来越好。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据" Excuse me, I'm a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio. We are recording a program called "Chaoyang in My Eyes". ……Xiao Yu: Of course. "及所给选项，可知此处要表达我能问你一些问题吗，故选C。
42．根据"Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years."我认为在过去的几年里它变化非常大，可知所填句子要表达你认为这个城市怎么样，结合选项，选项D"你认为这个城市怎么样"符合要求，故选D。
43．根据"And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be like."可知所填句子描述街道，结合选项，选项F符合要求，故选F。
44．根据"Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better."可知所填句子要表达你打算怎么欢迎，结合选项，选项A符合要求，故选A。
45．根据"Wonderful !"可知所填句子要表达对未来的美好期许，结合选项，选G符合要求，故选G。
五、补全对话（本题共5分, 每小题5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整。
（Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike. ）
Mike: Hello! 46．
Li Lei: Yes, speaking.
Mike: Oh hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are you doing now
Li Lei: Not much. I am just reading Journey to the West. 47．
Mike: No, I haven't. I hear that it is very interesting. Could you please lend it to me
Li Lei: 48． . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
Mike: Thank you. By the way, I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. 49．
Li Lei: Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.
Mike: Really It is very nice of you. Thank you so much.
Li Lei: 50． .
Mike: See you then.
Li Lei: See you.
【答案】46．Is this Li Lei speaking；47．Have you read this book；48．No problem；49．Is there a bookstore near your school；50．You're welcome
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是Li Lei和Mike之间关于借书的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
46．根据"Yes, speaking."可知所填句子是一般疑问句，要表达Li Lei正在讲话吗，即Is this Li Leispeaking？故填Is this Li Lei speaking.
47．根据" No, I haven't. I hear that it is very interesting. "可知所填句子是一般疑问句，要表达你之前读过这本书吗，即Have you read this book，故填Have you read this book。
48．根据"Could you please lend it to me "及" I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it. "可知对方借到了书，因此所填句子要表达没问题，即No problem，故填No problem。
49．根据" By the way, I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. "及"Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow. "可知所填句子要表达附近有书店吗，即Is there a bookstore near your school，故填Is there a bookstore near your school。
50．根据"Thank you so much. "可知所填句子要回答Thank You，Your're welcome可以回答Thank you，故填You're welcome。
六、短文填空，阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。（方框中有两词是多余选项）（本题共5分, 每小题5分）
用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确.
believe, difficult, is, level, year, though, valuable
Dear students, you will graduate from your school soon. At this special moment, I'd like to say something helpful to all of you. Never fail 51． thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends. They are 52． of all the people around you. The life of senior high school is on the way. Maybe you'll make a lot of mistakes along the way. However, along with many 53． , there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 54． you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few 55． time, you'll come back to visit our school.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
【答案】51．to be；52．the most valuable；53．difficulties；54．Though；55．years'
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一位毕业班老师写给学生的信。
believe，动词，相信；difficult，形容词，困难的；is，系动词，是；level，名词，水平；year，名词，年；though，连词，即使、虽然；valuable，形容词，宝贵的；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：永远不要忘记感谢你的父母、老师和朋友。根据"Never fail……thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends."可知此处要表达永远不要忘记感激父母，固定搭配fail to do，失败做某事，be thankful to sb.，对某人感激，故填to be。
52．句意：他们是你身边最宝贵的人。根据"They are ……of all the people around you."可知此处要表达他们是你周围最宝贵的人，用到形容词的最高级，valuable，形容词，宝贵的，最高级为the most valuale，故填the most valuable。
53．句意：然而，伴随着许多困难，也会有许多令人兴奋的事情等着你。根据"along with many……, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you."可知此处要表达伴随许多困难，many，形容词，许多的，修饰可数名词复数，difficult，形容词，困难的，difficulty，名词，困难，在句中被many修饰，因此用复数形式，故填difficulties。
54．句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳，但我希望几年后，你们能回来参观我们学校。根据"……you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few……"可知这是一个让步状语从句，要表达虽然要分道扬镳，though，连词，虽然，引导让步状语从句，在此句中though位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Though。
55．句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳，但我希望几年后，你们能回来参观我们学校。根据"in a few……time"要表达几年后，a few，几个，修饰可数名词复数，year，名词，年，复数为years，固定搭配in a few years' time，几年后，故填years'。
七、任务型阅读（本题共20分）
根据短文内容, 回答问题。
Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. He was born in Beijing in 1930. He loved playing the erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province.
In 1960, a very serious food shortage happened in China. A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses. Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night. He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people. He decided to find a way to solve the problem. Since then, he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.
In 1964, Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had more advantages than others. He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years. In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded （出产）20% more than that of common rice. Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.
But Yuan Longping didn't stop. He kept on his research. Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1, 100 kilograms each mu. Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the peoples of many other countries all over the world.
By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice".
56．Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan
57．When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice
58．How many kilograms does the "Super Rice" yield each mu now
59．Can hybrid rice help the peoples in other countries
60．What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements
【答案】56．He was born in Beijing .
57．In 1973.
58．Over 1, 100 kilograms each mu.
59．Yes, it can.
60．"The Father of Hybrid Rice".
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读问题，然后带着问题到原文找答案，尽量用原文内容回答。
56．根据" He was born in Beijing in 1930."可知袁隆平出生在北京，故填He was born in Beijing .
57．根据" In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded （出产）20% more than that of common rice."可知在1973年袁隆平培育出了第一批杂交水稻，故填In 1973.
58．根据"Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1, 100 kilograms each mu. "可知超级水稻亩产超过1100公斤，故填Over 1, 100 kilograms each mu.
59．根据"Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the peoples of many other countries all over the world. "可知杂交水稻也能帮助其他国家的人，因此此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, it can.
60．根据"By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice". "可知因为他的成就，袁隆平也被称为杂交水稻之父，故填"The Father of Hybrid Rice".
根据短文内容, 完成表格（每空一词）。
Hey!Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom If not, here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.
Buy a Present for Her
Most children don't know what their mom's favorite thing is. You do Then, what are you waiting for Buy her something she likes. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the table next to her so that she'll be surprised to see it when she wakes up.
Treat Her as a Queen
Your house is a palace with a king and a queen. It doesn't matter if you're rich or poor. Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her. Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
Share Sweet Moments
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy babies. How about you What's your best moment with her Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.
Tell the Wonderful Words
Life is short. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know Just tell her "I love you!" and it would make her smile so sweet. Just try!We don't want to miss such a wonderful thing, right
61． to Make Your Mother Happy
Buy a 62． for your mother ◇Buy her something that she likes best; ◇Put it on the table next to her to give her a surprise.
Treat your mother as a queen ◇Do the housework to make her relax; ◇ 63． nice clothes for her to make her look beautiful again. . .
Share sweet moments ◇Remind her of your best moment with her; ◇Tell her you were so happy when she 64． good care of you during terrible days.
Tell the wonderful words ◇Tell her "I love you" to make her heart jump for joy; ◇Just have a 65． and take action now.
【答案】61．How；62．present；63．Buy；64．took；65．try
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了母亲节让妈妈开心的办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解文意，然后与表格内容进行比对，根据原文内容填空。
61．根据"here are some suggestions about how to make her happy."可知这篇文章是关于如何让妈妈高兴的，因此"……to Make Your Mother Happy"要表达如何让妈妈高兴，故填How。
62．根据"Buy a Present for Her"可知"Buy a……for your mother"要表达给妈妈买礼物，故填present。
63．根据"Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!"可知"……nice clothes for her to make her look beautiful again. . . "要表达给妈妈买漂亮衣服，即Buy nice clothes for her，故填Buy。
64．根据"Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life."也许你可以告诉她，在你生命中可怕的日子里她照顾你的时候你有多开心，可知"when she……good care of you"要表达当她好好照顾你的时候，take good care of相当于look after well，句子动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。
65．根据"Just try!We don't want to miss such a wonderful thing, right "可知"Just have a ……and take action now."要表达试一试，固定搭配have a try，试一试，故填try。
八、句子翻译（本题共10分, 其中局部翻译, 每小题1分; 整句翻译, 每小题1分）
66． 当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。
making mistakes when you speak English.
【答案】Don't be afraid of
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"不要害怕"。固定搭配，害怕，be afraid of；根据句意可知"不要害怕"是一个否定祈使句，在动词原形be前加Don't，故填Don't be afraid of。
【点评】考查汉译英、否定祈使句、固定搭配。掌握肯定祈使句变否定的方法，识记短语be afraid of的用法。
67． 毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
, China is much better at making high﹣technology products now.
【答案】Without doubt
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"毫无疑问"。doubt，名词，疑惑、疑问，固定搭配without doubt，毫无疑问，without位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Without doubt。
【点评】考查固定搭配、汉译英。识记短语without doubt的用法。
68． 我期待收到你的来信。
I'm looking forward to you.
【答案】hearing from
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"收到……的来信"。固定搭配look forward to doing，渴望做某事，收到……的来信，hear from sb.，故填hearing from。
【点评】考查固定搭配、现在分词、汉译英。识记短语look forward to、hear from sb.的用法。
69． 2022年北京将举办第24届冬奥会。
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
【答案】will be held
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"将举办"。根据句意可知此句动作尚未发生，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用到一般将来时态的被动语态，构成为will be done，hold，动词，举办，will be held，将被举办，故填will be held。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态、汉译英。识记一般将来时态的被动语态的构成及用法。
70． 去年莉莉充分利用假期学习了一些电脑方面的知识。
Lily her vacation to learn some knowledge about computers last year.
【答案】made full use of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"充分利用"。充分利用，make full use of，根据时间状语last year可知此句动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made full use of。
【点评】考查一般过去时、固定搭配、汉译英。识记短语make full use of的用法。
71． 如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。
Tom next week, I will show him around our city.
【答案】If；comes
【知识点】固定搭配；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"如果""来"。如果，连词，if，引导条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句符合主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；come，动词，来；故填If，comes。
【点评】考查if条件句、汉译英。识记if引导条件状语从句的用法。
72．他们来中国两年了吗？
【答案】Have they been in China for two years
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】他们，they；来中国have be in China；两年，for two years；根据句意可知此句是一般疑问句，主语是they，谓语是have been in China，变一般疑问句是需要将助动词have放在句首，故填Have they been in China for two years
【点评】考查一般疑问句、现在完成时、汉译英。识记have been的用法。
73．这是一本多么有用的字典啊！
【答案】What a useful dictionary this is! \How useful this dictionary is!
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】这是，this is；一本有用的字典，a useful dictionary；有用的，useful；这本字典，this dictionary；根据句意可知这是一个感叹句，感叹句有两种结构，即What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！当this作主语，is作谓语，a useful dictionary做表语时，感叹句用What引导，即What a useful dictionary this is！当This dictionary做主语，is作谓语，useful作表语时，感叹句用How 引导，即How useful this dictionary is！故填What a useful dictionary this is! \How useful this dictionary is!
【点评】考查汉译英、感叹句。掌握感叹句的两种构成，能正确使用感叹句的引导词what和how。
九、书面表达（本题共15分）
74．作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容提示，简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面，并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。
提示：1. 表现：担心考试； 考前很难入睡； 考试时发挥失常……
2. 建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少四条缓解考试压力的具体建议。
要求：1. 观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯，要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数：80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Some of us▲.
【答案】One possible version:
How to deal with the exam stress
Everyone may have the exam stress.A little stress can be a good thing to us.If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder.Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons on time to remember them.【高分句型一】So we can pass the exam easily.（适当压力的好处）
However, if we have too much stress, we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired or sleepy in class.【高分句型二】We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end.（表现）
In my opinion, to deal with stress, we'd better plan and prepare everything well.We should also have some good habits.For example, we can exercise more and eat healthy food.Also we must have enough sleep.Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in exams.（建议）
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据所给提纲进行写作。文章内容主要分为两部分，即考试压力的表现和针对性建议。文章内容描述的是客观情况，因此用一般现在时，注意合理编排布局文章内容，内容连贯，条理清晰，建议至少包含四条，不能遗漏。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文分三个自然段，第一自然段分析了考试时适当压力的好处，使用了remind sb. to do、pass the exam、think actively、work harder等短语；第二自然段分析了压力过大可能会出现的情况，比如睡不好、白天疲惫等，使用了too much stress、feel too tired or sleepy、be afraid of、fail in等短语；第三自然段则是针对压力过大给出适当建议，使用了不定式to deal with stress做目的状语；整片文章结构紧凑，内容连贯简洁，中心突出。
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