人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning about Language 同位语从句 课件（18张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning about Language 同位语从句 课件（18张PPT） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-04 19:23:51 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
Unit 2
Bridging Culture
Discovering useful structures
Book V
Learning aims
1.To learn about appositive clause.
2.To review noun clause
3.To learn to express yourself with appositive clause
Lead in
What do you know about noun clause
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
That he was a loose cannon is true.
I know (that) he was a loose cannon.
The reason is that he was a loose cannon.
The fact that he was a loose cannon is true.
Grammar focus
What is appositive (clause)
1.Li Ming , a famous star, was very popular in the 1990s.
3. The news that Lu Han got married made me very happy.
4. The rumor that the Mayday lip-synced in their Shanghai concert was unreal.
2.The little fox Tommy looks so cute.
news
that
rumor
that
①同位语从句是对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
Let’s discover
3. The news that Lu Han got married made me very happy.
4. The rumor that the Mayday lip-synced in their Shanghai concert was unreal.
②Structure:先行词 + 引导词 + 同位语从句
news
that
rumor
that
先行词
引导词
同位语从句
先行词
引导词
同位语从句
1.We all know the truth that the moon goes round the earth.
2. She asked me the question whether the movie was worth watching.
(3) I have no idea where he worked ten years ago.
③同位语从句先行词
一般是一些抽象名词
(可以想象，却无法触碰到的东西)
advice, suggestion,
demand, order,request
doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,
message,news,problem,promise,
question,truth,wish,possibility,
evidence
1.His suggestion that we (should) have a map is reasonable.
2.Mr. Black refused our request that we (should) have three days off to prepare for the coming exam.
3.The command that a meeting (should) be held before the event is from the president.
④同位语从句先行词为表示命令建议要求等词时，从句谓语要用should+V原，should可以省略。
that/whether 不充当成分
who/which/what/whom 主语/宾语
when/where/why/how 状语
1.There is no doubt that they will win the game.
2.The issue whether he will go out tomorrow troubles him.
3.I have no idea what she wants to do.
4.The question who will go abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
5.The question when/where/how they should go is still being discussed.
⑤同位语从句引导词
不能用if
1) It is a fact smoking is harmful to everyone. 2) I have no idea you mean. 3) There is some doubt he is lying.
4) The question should be the first has not been settled. 5) The problem they could prevent malaria has been solved.
6) The suggestion that he (finish) the task tomorrow is acceptable.
Practice
that
what
whether
who
(should) finish
how
1.Yesterday, word came that they won the football game.
2.A thought came to my mind that we should have a rest .
3.The fact can’t be ignored that he is an honest boy.
word
that
thought
that
fact
that
⑥同位语从句引导词可以不紧跟先行词(抽象名词)，而被动词隔开。
注意
Word came that… 消息传来说…
News came that… 消息传来说…
A story goes that… 传说…
A saying goes that…有一句谚语说…
常见句式
1. She has a hope that all of you will go to university.
2. I dislike the idea that she told me yesterday.
3. He asked me the question who would give us a talk.
4. The fact that she explained to us is true.
5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on halfway.
that
that
who
that
that
⑦先行词+ be+ 从句,如果说得通，就是同位语从句，否则，不是。
hope
idea
question
fact
excuse
The hope is all of you will go to university.
√
The idea is she told me yeaterday.
×
√
The question is who would give us a talk.
×
The fact is she explained to us.
√
The excuse is his car broke down on halfway.
1.No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.
2.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
3.When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
4.There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
5.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
that
that
that
that
that
Practice
1.This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
2.The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
3.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
4.She asked me_________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
5.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.
名词性从句高考真题练习
what
whoever
how
whether
where
6.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I have no idea ______he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
7.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of ________ it used to charge.
8.From space, the earth looks blue. This is________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
9._________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
10.The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
why
which
because
What
when
1.The story tells us a fact that .
2.A Chinese saying goes that .
We should strike the iron while it is hot.
One is never too old to learn.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Make your own clause
Summary
同位语从句
定义
先行词
引导词
特殊句式
与定语从句区别
Word came that… 消息传来说…
News came that… 消息传来说…
A story goes that… 传说…
A saying goes that…有一句谚语说…
that/whether 不充当成分
who/which/what/whom 主语/宾语
when/where/why/how 状语
抽象n.
当先行词是建议命令要求时从句谓语用should+动词原形
解释说明（抽象）名词内容的句子
先行词+be+从句说得通，即为同位语从句
Homework
1.Review the grammar points.
2.Finish the exercise on your workbook.
Thank you!
See you !
Unit 2
Bridging Culture
Discovering useful structures
Book V
Learning aims
1.To learn about appositive clause.
2.To review noun clause
3.To learn to express yourself with appositive clause
Lead in
What do you know about noun clause
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
That he was a loose cannon is true.
I know (that) he was a loose cannon.
The reason is that he was a loose cannon.
The fact that he was a loose cannon is true.
Grammar focus
What is appositive (clause)
1.Li Ming , a famous star, was very popular in the 1990s.
3. The news that Lu Han got married made me very happy.
4. The rumor that the Mayday lip-synced in their Shanghai concert was unreal.
2.The little fox Tommy looks so cute.
news
that
rumor
that
①同位语从句是对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
Let’s discover
3. The news that Lu Han got married made me very happy.
4. The rumor that the Mayday lip-synced in their Shanghai concert was unreal.
②Structure:先行词 + 引导词 + 同位语从句
news
that
rumor
that
先行词
引导词
同位语从句
先行词
引导词
同位语从句
1.We all know the truth that the moon goes round the earth.
2. She asked me the question whether the movie was worth watching.
(3) I have no idea where he worked ten years ago.
③同位语从句先行词
一般是一些抽象名词
(可以想象，却无法触碰到的东西)
advice, suggestion,
demand, order,request
doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,
message,news,problem,promise,
question,truth,wish,possibility,
evidence
1.His suggestion that we (should) have a map is reasonable.
2.Mr. Black refused our request that we (should) have three days off to prepare for the coming exam.
3.The command that a meeting (should) be held before the event is from the president.
④同位语从句先行词为表示命令建议要求等词时，从句谓语要用should+V原，should可以省略。
that/whether 不充当成分
who/which/what/whom 主语/宾语
when/where/why/how 状语
1.There is no doubt that they will win the game.
2.The issue whether he will go out tomorrow troubles him.
3.I have no idea what she wants to do.
4.The question who will go abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
5.The question when/where/how they should go is still being discussed.
⑤同位语从句引导词
不能用if
1) It is a fact smoking is harmful to everyone. 2) I have no idea you mean. 3) There is some doubt he is lying.
4) The question should be the first has not been settled. 5) The problem they could prevent malaria has been solved.
6) The suggestion that he (finish) the task tomorrow is acceptable.
Practice
that
what
whether
who
(should) finish
how
1.Yesterday, word came that they won the football game.
2.A thought came to my mind that we should have a rest .
3.The fact can’t be ignored that he is an honest boy.
word
that
thought
that
fact
that
⑥同位语从句引导词可以不紧跟先行词(抽象名词)，而被动词隔开。
注意
Word came that… 消息传来说…
News came that… 消息传来说…
A story goes that… 传说…
A saying goes that…有一句谚语说…
常见句式
1. She has a hope that all of you will go to university.
2. I dislike the idea that she told me yesterday.
3. He asked me the question who would give us a talk.
4. The fact that she explained to us is true.
5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on halfway.
that
that
who
that
that
⑦先行词+ be+ 从句,如果说得通，就是同位语从句，否则，不是。
hope
idea
question
fact
excuse
The hope is all of you will go to university.
√
The idea is she told me yeaterday.
×
√
The question is who would give us a talk.
×
The fact is she explained to us.
√
The excuse is his car broke down on halfway.
1.No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.
2.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
3.When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
4.There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
5.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
that
that
that
that
that
Practice
1.This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
2.The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
3.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
4.She asked me_________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
5.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.
名词性从句高考真题练习
what
whoever
how
whether
where
6.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I have no idea ______he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
7.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of ________ it used to charge.
8.From space, the earth looks blue. This is________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
9._________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
10.The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
why
which
because
What
when
1.The story tells us a fact that .
2.A Chinese saying goes that .
We should strike the iron while it is hot.
One is never too old to learn.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Make your own clause
Summary
同位语从句
定义
先行词
引导词
特殊句式
与定语从句区别
Word came that… 消息传来说…
News came that… 消息传来说…
A story goes that… 传说…
A saying goes that…有一句谚语说…
that/whether 不充当成分
who/which/what/whom 主语/宾语
when/where/why/how 状语
抽象n.
当先行词是建议命令要求时从句谓语用should+动词原形
解释说明（抽象）名词内容的句子
先行词+be+从句说得通，即为同位语从句
Homework
1.Review the grammar points.
2.Finish the exercise on your workbook.
Thank you!
See you !