福州二中2023—2024学年第一学段考试
高(一)年级(英语)学科必修1 Welcome unit-Unit3
(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What is the man’s article about
A. Cars. B. Space travel. C. Trains.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a supermarket. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
3. What did the man do on holiday
A. He toured London. B. He took a beach trip. C. He went to the Lakes.
4 Why does the woman call the man
A. To recommend a park. B. To invite him to a party. C. To offer him a lift.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Buy some milk and bread.
B. Wait for her at the bus stop.
C. Meet her outside the supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman going to do last
A. Put her clothes away. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed.
7. Who will wash the car
A. The woman’s father.
B. The woman’s mother.
C. The woman’s brother.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman look for Ella
A. To do a project. B. To play a video game. C. To ask about a repairman.
9. What will the man do next
A. Call his friend. B. Find an address. C. Visit a website.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of drawing animals
A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Fun.
11. Which place will the man visit during his painting trip
A. A bridge. B. A railway station. C. A castle.
12. How will the man deal with his paintings
A. Putting them in for a competition.
B. Making them into cards.
C. Selling them to his friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Choosing a gift. B. Doing some reading. C. Writing a book review.
14. What kind of book is Desert Road probably
A. A historical novel. B. An adventure story. C. A science-fiction story.
15. Where are Julia’s stories often set in
A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Australia.
16. How much money does the man have
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Who is the speaker probably
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A host.
18. What is the Cotswolds area known for
A. Its hills. B. Its lakes. C. Its woods.
19. What does the speaker say about the local restaurant
A. It uses local products.
B. It provides the best service.
C. It has a history of 50 years.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. To try horse riding.
B. To explore the markets.
C. To wear walking shoes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DanceSport Club’s Summer Dance Camp
Welcome!
DanceSport Club kids’ summer programs help keep kids active, happy and learning. Kids get to enjoy different activities with other kids while learning new skills or knowledge. The camp provides dance and other fun, healthy and educational activities for boys and girls ages 6-10.
During this camp, your child will be introduced to several activities, such as fitness, different styles of dance such as Ballet, Hip Hop, Ballroom and Latin dance, and musical skills such as rhythm (节奏) and timing. The club has satisfied COVID-19 stricter requirements.
Time: 9 am-3 pm, Monday-Friday, July 26-30, 2021
Ages: Boys and Girls 6-10 years old
Prices: Early Bird Special Price $249 is ready through May 7, 2021. Starting May 8 regular (平常的) price $499.
Dance Camp Schedule:
8:45-9:00 am Drop-Off at DanceSport Club (11758 Southwest Fwy, Houston, TX 77031)
9:00-9:55 Dance Fitness, Dance Education (Vocabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack (小吃) time, organized activities
10:00-10:55
11:00-11:55
12:00-1:00 pm Lunch and Fun time
1:00-1:55 Dance Fitness, Dance Education (Vocabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack time, organized activities
2:00-2:55
3:00-3:15 Pick-Up at DanceSport Club
What is your late policy (政策)
Warm-up begins at 9:00 am. If students arrive late, please go with them to the training center. Our camp closes at 3:00 pm. There is a 15-minute period for you to pick up your children. If you are running late, please call 281-933-2623 to tell us. If you need to make arrangements for after-hour care, please tell us in advance of the beginning of your camp. We would be happy to help you make special arrangements.
For more information, please visit www..
1. What does the price for the camp depend on
A. Kids’ ages. B. Kids’ levels.
C. The time kids will pay for it. D. The activities kids will choose.
2. How long will the activities last every day at the camp
A. Less than three hours. B. Three hours.
C. Four hours. D. More than four hours.
3. What should a parent do if he is too busy to pick up his kid
A. Ask the club to wait for him. B. Tell the club at the start of the camp.
C. Ask a relative to pick up his kid. D. Pay the club more to send his kid home.
B
“Life is about daring to carry out your ideas,” said Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner.
One of the best-known living mountaineers, now 74, Messner became the first person to climb Mount Qomolangma alone and without the help of bottled oxygen (氧气) in 1980.
He also became, in 1986, the first to reach the world’s 14 mountain tops of over 8,000 meters, again without bottled oxygen.
Along the way, he has practiced a special style of mountaineering known as alpinism, in which climbers try to reach the top with as little material (材料) and outside help as possible.
But it is an art that is increasingly getting lost — today’s climbers depend on Sherpas (local guides for climbers in the Himalayas) and ready-made routes to reach the top, Messner said.
“The true alpinist doesn’t want such help. He wants to go into the wild,” he said.
His achievements have made him a great hero, but Messner says he has gotten into plenty of dangerous situations along the way，too.
“Around half of the top alpinists have died climbing,” he said.
“Of course, if I turn back more often than the others, I can increase my chances of survival,” he added. “But if I hadn’t been lucky a few times, I wouldn’t be here.”
Messner later moved on to different challenges (挑战), crossing the Gobi Desert and Antarctica.
He is also a writer and was in Frankfurt to present his latest book, “Wild”, telling the true story of a 1916 Antarctic expedition (探险).
Today, Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one, which is set in Kenya, Africa, and tells the story of two climbers who run into trouble and are faced with life-changing situations.
After a lifetime of following his next dream, he believes film-making will be his final project.
“I was always at my best when I was learning, when I was curious (求知的),” he said.
4. What is special about true alpinists
A. They can reach the top quickly.
B. They try to depend on themselves.
C. They follow ready-made routes.
D. They often work with local guides.
5. What helped Messner survive dangerous situations
A. Good luck. B. Belief.
C. Good skills. D. Courage.
6. What does Messner tell us about the story of his new film
A. It is very interesting.
B. It happens in Africa.
C. It is based on his latest book.
D. It records his true experiences.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A new film. B. A new book.
C. A great alpinist. D. A great expedition.
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
8. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
9. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
10. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods.
11. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools.
D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
D
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
12. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict
A. Both are about where to draw the line.
B. Both can continue for generations.
C. Neither has any clear winner.
D. Neither can be put to an end.
13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean
A The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
C. The teens cause their parents of misleading them.
D. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
14. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ______.
A. give orders to the other
B. know more than the other
C. gain respect from the other
D. get the other to behave properly
15. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A. Solutions for the parent-teen problems.
B. Examples of the parent-teen war.
C Causes for the parent-teen conflicts.
D. Future of the parent-teen relationship.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s never too early to start thinking about your summer vacation. Here are some pieces of advice on how to plan a summer vacation that’s relaxing and cheap.
If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not consider was to skipping(跳过) July and August altogether ___16___ However, if you’re set on travelling during high season, you can still save by being flexible(灵活的). Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could save you a bit of money. ___17___ Portugal and Eastern Europe are much cheaper than France or the United Kingdom, while a trip to South-cast Asia could be more affordable than you might expect.
___18___ If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on flights you like better if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same thing applies to hotels.
With so many places to see and things to do, planning a trip can be very tiring. ___19___ Seasoned tour companies take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself. More importantly, when you breakdown the costs of joining a guided tour vs booking everything on your own, you’ll often find the tour is economically preferable.
___20___ Especially if you’re flying on a cheap airline that does not include luggage(行李), this can be a huge cost saver. Once you’re on the ground, if you don’t have luggage weighing you down, it will be easier for you to walk a mile to your hotel than take a taxi.
A. There are so many fun things to do in the summer.
B. A package tour is a good choice if you’re very tired.
C. Don’t forget about the destination you’re considering.
D. Decide how much you have to spend on your vacation.
E. One of the smartest things you can do when travelling is pack light.
F. It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early.
G. It’s much more affordable to travel in the spring or early autumn when fights and accommodation are cheaper.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分70分)
第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ___21___ a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步机). I was ___22___ with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ___24___ his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ___25___ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ___27___ after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough ___28___ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____30____.
However weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
21. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed
22. A. confident B. familiar C. content D. careful
23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in
24. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired
25. A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade
26. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged
27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful
28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time
29. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires
30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal
31. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express
32. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually
33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility
34. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow
35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s greatest tourist ___36___(attraction). Because it isn’t run for profit, the park is much more ___37___(suit) for education and wildlife conservation pared with other theme parks, it takes ___38___(good) care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park ___39___(draw) a large number of visitors.
Located on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is ___40___(extreme) close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there before the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets ___41___(buy) online in advance.
Hong Kong is a unique city ___42___ you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases in the world. The card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, with which then you can pay ___43___ things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have ___44___ returned to a station window for the remaining money back.
Wish you ____45____ enjoyable day in Hong Kong’s most popular theme park.
第四部分 课内知识(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
A. fell apart B. advance C. hosted D. challenged E. debate F. focus G. recognized
46. Such one-sided view should be immediately questioned.
47. He is widely accepted one of the greatest athletes around the world.
48. There has been much argument on the matter of starting a club.
49. The main point of today’s meeting is how to stay safe at school.
50. It’s a shame that their friendship no longer existed and they became enemies.
51. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China held the Youth Race in December.
52. We live in an age of rapid technological development.
73.第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
frighten injure prefer determine organize even if be responsible for work out make a difference other than
53. Because of the serious __________, Yang Liwei was absent from the final game of FIBA Women basketball Asia Cup in Sydney.
54. When Chinese team was preparing for the World cup, her __________ was tested.
55 I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to __________ a lot more.
56. All parts of the building __________ the windows were in good condition.
57. You will have dinner in your __________ time if you make reservations in advance.
58. Volunteering at the local shelter can __________ in the lives of homeless animals.
59. Group discussion will __________ by the end of class to help children develop team spirit.
60. He __________ three times a week since he finds it good for health.
第三节 翻译题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
82—83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84—85题进行英译汉。
61. 当乔丹双脚离地时，时间似乎都静止了。(Jordan)(汉译英)
62. 正是由于这个原因，她迫不及待地去欣赏热带雨林独一无二的动植物。(用强调句)(汉译英)
63. 我打算报名参加志愿者俱乐部，去帮助那些无家可归的人。(汉译英)
64. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(英译汉)
65. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. (英译汉)
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 你收到初中好友的来信说由于不适应高中的学习和生活非常困扰，请你用英语给他写一封回信，根据自己的体验建议他乐观自信迎接新生活，多参加课外活动、亲近自然、在运动中培养健康的身心。
要求：1.字数：80-100词左右
2.参考词汇：teenage challenges, generation gap, grow-up pain, extra-curricula activities, travel around, sports and health
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福州二中2023—2024学年第一学段考试
高(一)年级(英语)学科必修1 Welcome unit-Unit3
(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What is the man’s article about
A. Cars. B. Space travel. C. Trains.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a supermarket. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
3. What did the man do on holiday
A. He toured London. B. He took a beach trip. C. He went to the Lakes.
4. Why does the woman call the man
A. To recommend a park. B. To invite him to a party. C. To offer him a lift.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Buy some milk and bread.
B. Wait for her at the bus stop.
C. Meet her outside the supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman going to do last
A. Put her clothes away. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed.
7. Who will wash the car
A. The woman’s father.
B. The woman’s mother.
C. The woman’s brother.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman look for Ella
A. To do a project. B. To play a video game. C. To ask about a repairman.
9. What will the man do next
A. Call his friend. B. Find an address. C. Visit a website.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of drawing animals
A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Fun.
11. Which place will the man visit during his painting trip
A. A bridge. B. A railway station. C. A castle.
12. How will the man deal with his paintings
A. Putting them in for a competition.
B. Making them into cards.
C. Selling them to his friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Choosing a gift. B. Doing some reading. C. Writing a book review.
14. What kind of book is Desert Road probably
A. A historical novel. B. An adventure story. C. A science-fiction story.
15. Where are Julia’s stories often set in
A In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Australia.
16. How much money does the man have
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Who is the speaker probably
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A host.
18. What is the Cotswolds area known for
A. Its hills. B. Its lakes. C. Its woods.
19. What does the speaker say about the local restaurant
A. It uses local products.
B. It provides the best service.
C It has a history of 50 years.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. To try horse riding.
B. To explore the markets.
C. To wear walking shoes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DanceSport Club’s Summer Dance Camp
Welcome!
DanceSport Club kids’ summer programs help keep kids active, happy and learning. Kids get to enjoy different activities with other kids while learning new skills or knowledge. The camp provides dance and other fun, healthy and educational activities for boys and girls ages 6-10.
During this camp, your child will be introduced to several activities, such as fitness, different styles of dance such as Ballet, Hip Hop, Ballroom and Latin dance, and musical skills such as rhythm (节奏) and timing. The club has satisfied COVID-19 stricter requirements.
Time: 9 am-3 pm, Monday-Friday, July 26-30, 2021
Ages: Boys and Girls 6-10 years old
Prices: Early Bird Special Price $249 is ready through May 7, 2021. Starting May 8 regular (平常的) price $499.
Dance Camp Schedule:
8:45-9:00 am Drop-Off at DanceSport Club (11758 Southwest Fwy, Houston, TX 77031)
9:00-9:55 Dance Fitness, Dance Education (Vocabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack (小吃) time, organized activities
10:00-10:55
11:00-11:55
12:00-1:00 pm Lunch and Fun time
1:00-1:55 Dance Fitness, Dance Education (Vocabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack time, organized activities
2:00-2:55
3:00-3:15 Pick-Up at DanceSport Club
What is your late policy (政策)
Warm-up begins at 9:00 am. If students arrive late, please go with them to the training center. Our camp closes at 3:00 pm. There is a 15-minute period for you to pick up your children. If you are running late, please call 281-933-2623 to tell us. If you need to make arrangements for after-hour care, please tell us in advance of the beginning of your camp. We would be happy to help you make special arrangements.
For more information, please visit www..
1. What does the price for the camp depend on
A. Kids’ ages. B. Kids’ levels.
C. The time kids will pay for it. D. The activities kids will choose.
2. How long will the activities last every day at the camp
A. Less than three hours. B. Three hours.
C. Four hours. D. More than four hours.
3. What should a parent do if he is too busy to pick up his kid
A. Ask the club to wait for him. B. Tell the club at the start of the camp.
C. Ask a relative to pick up his kid. D. Pay the club more to send his kid home.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了DanceSport 俱乐部的夏季舞蹈营业时间、面向对象和价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文中“Prices: Early Bird Special Price $249 is ready through May 7, 2021. Starting May 8 regular (平常的) price $499.”（价格：早鸟优惠价 249 美元，有效期至 2021 年 5 月 7 日。从 5 月 8 日开始，原价 499 美元。）可知，价格的不同是由于报名缴费时间不同导致的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Warm-up begins at 9:00 am. If students arrive late, please go with them to the training center. Our camp closes at 3:00 pm.”（热身赛于上午 9:00 开始。 如果学生迟到，请与他们一起去培训中心。 我们的营地在下午 3:00 关闭。）可知，上午9点到下午3点之间，超过4小时。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“If you need to make arrangements for after-hour care, please tell us in advance of the beginning of your camp.”（如果您需要安排下班后照护，请在您的营地开始前告诉我们。）可知，如果太忙不能接孩子需要在开营前提前告知。故选B项。
B
“Life is about daring to carry out your ideas,” said Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner.
One of the best-known living mountaineers, now 74, Messner became the first person to climb Mount Qomolangma alone and without the help of bottled oxygen (氧气) in 1980.
He also became, in 1986, the first to reach the world’s 14 mountain tops of over 8,000 meters, again without bottled oxygen.
Along the way, he has practiced a special style of mountaineering known as alpinism, in which climbers try to reach the top with as little material (材料) and outside help as possible.
But it is an art that is increasingly getting lost — today’s climbers depend on Sherpas (local guides for climbers in the Himalayas) and ready-made routes to reach the top, Messner said.
“The true alpinist doesn’t want such help. He wants to go into the wild,” he said.
His achievements have made him a great hero, but Messner says he has gotten into plenty of dangerous situations along the way，too.
“Around half of the top alpinists have died climbing,” he said.
“Of course, if I turn back more often than the others, I can increase my chances of survival,” he added. “But if I hadn’t been lucky a few times, I wouldn’t be here.”
Messner later moved on to different challenges (挑战), crossing the Gobi Desert and Antarctica.
He is also a writer and was in Frankfurt to present his latest book, “Wild”, telling the true story of a 1916 Antarctic expedition (探险).
Today, Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one, which is set in Kenya, Africa, and tells the story of two climbers who run into trouble and are faced with life-changing situations.
After a lifetime of following his next dream, he believes film-making will be his final project.
“I was always at my best when I was learning, when I was curious (求知的),” he said.
4. What is special about true alpinists
A. They can reach the top quickly.
B. They try to depend on themselves.
C. They follow ready-made routes.
D. They often work with local guides.
5. What helped Messner survive dangerous situations
A. Good luck. B. Belief.
C. Good skills. D. Courage.
6. What does Messner tell us about the story of his new film
A. It is very interesting.
B. It happens in Africa.
C. It is based on his latest book.
D. It records his true experiences.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A new film. B. A new book.
C. A great alpinist. D. A great expedition.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国际著名登山运动员梅斯纳尔和他的主要成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的alpinism, in which climbers try to reach the top with as little material (材料) and outside help as possible.和第六段的The true alpinist doesn’t want such help. He wants to go into the wild可知真正的登山者尽量凭借自己的力量登上顶峰。B. They try to depend on themselves.（他们尽量依靠自己）符合以上说法，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第九段的“But if I hadn’t been lucky a few times, I wouldn’t be here.”可知梅斯纳尔认为自己可以幸存是因为他很幸运。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的Today, Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one, which is set in Kenya, Africa,可知梅纳尔斯的电影讲述发生在非洲肯尼亚的故事。B. It happens in Africa.（故事发生在非洲）符合以上说法，故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文的每一段几乎都提到了Reinhold Messner，而他是一个伟大的登山者，故本文主要讲述了一个伟大登山者的故事。 C. A great alpinist.（一个伟大的登山者）符合以上说法，故选C项。
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
8. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
9. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
10. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods.
11. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools.
D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped,(虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降，)”和转折词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反，所以surged为“激增”之意。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen(主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了)”可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. (去年，圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。)”可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.(至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。)”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能。故选B。
D
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
12. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict
A. Both are about where to draw the line.
B. Both can continue for generations.
C. Neither has any clear winner.
D. Neither can be put to an end.
13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
C. The teens cause their parents of misleading them.
D. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
14. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ______.
A. give orders to the other
B. know more than the other
C. gain respect from the other
D. get the other to behave properly
15. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A. Solutions for the parent-teen problems.
B. Examples of the parent-teen war.
C. Causes for the parent-teen conflicts.
D. Future of the parent-teen relationship.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了父母和孩子之间战争的实质、原因、表现形式和解决办法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: …可知父母和孩子之间的战争最后没有明确的赢家，就像邻国之间的边界冲突。作者把二者相比，是因为二者都是关于界限的。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意猜测题。上句From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness.说明从父母的角度来看，唯一的原因是他们的孩子完全不讲道理。画线句子the teens see it in exactly the same way，指的是孩子也用相同的方式看这个问题。根据下句Both feel trapped.可推测孩子认为父母不讲道理，引起了矛盾。D项表达了此意，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect.这些争论的重点是证明你是对的，而另一个人是错的，因为双方都希望被视为权威——一个真正懂得一些事情的人——从而获得尊重。由此推知父母和孩子都希望自己是正确的，因为都想获得对方的尊重。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. 在这篇文章中，作者将描述三种通常出现在青少年和父母之间的不成功的情况，然后建议一些方法来摆脱这种陷阱。最后一段中介绍了三种情况及具体表现，所以推测下段应该是问题的解决办法。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s never too early to start thinking about your summer vacation. Here are some pieces of advice on how to plan a summer vacation that’s relaxing and cheap.
If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not consider was to skipping(跳过) July and August altogether ___16___ However, if you’re set on travelling during high season, you can still save by being flexible(灵活). Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could save you a bit of money. ___17___ Portugal and Eastern Europe are much cheaper than France or the United Kingdom, while a trip to South-cast Asia could be more affordable than you might expect.
___18___ If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on flights you like better if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same thing applies to hotels.
With so many places to see and things to do, planning a trip can be very tiring. ___19___ Seasoned tour companies take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself. More importantly, when you breakdown the costs of joining a guided tour vs booking everything on your own, you’ll often find the tour is economically preferable.
___20___ Especially if you’re flying on a cheap airline that does not include luggage(行李), this can be a huge cost saver. Once you’re on the ground, if you don’t have luggage weighing you down, it will be easier for you to walk a mile to your hotel than take a taxi.
A. There are so many fun things to do in the summer.
B A package tour is a good choice if you’re very tired.
C. Don’t forget about the destination you’re considering.
D. Decide how much you have to spend on your vacation.
E. One of the smartest things you can do when travelling is pack light.
F. It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early.
G. It’s much more affordable to travel in the spring or early autumn when fights and accommodation are cheaper.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为大家提供了如何计划省钱、令人放松的暑假旅游的建议。包括在高峰期避开七、八月份，灵活出行可节省开支，选择便宜的目的地等。同时，建议选择有经验的旅游公司来帮助规划行程，这往往比自己预订更加经济划算。而且，如果选择便宜的航班公司，不携带行李可以为你节省大量费用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not consider was to skipping (跳过) July and August altogether (如果你的暑假时间很充裕，为什么不考虑干脆跳过7月和8月呢 )”可知，本句主要是关于旅游时间的建议，且上文提到了跳过夏季，可知本句是在建议旅行的最佳季节。故G选项“It’s much more affordable to travel in the spring or early autumn when fights and accommodation are cheaper.(在春季或初秋旅行要便宜得多，因为机票和住宿都比较便宜。)”符合语境，指出跳过暑期，旅游划算的季节是春季或者初秋。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Portugal and Eastern Europe are much cheaper than France or the United Kingdom, while a trip to South-cast Asia could be more affordable than you might expect. (葡萄牙和东欧比法国和英国便宜得多，而去东南亚旅行可能比你想象的更便宜)”可知，后文提到了葡萄牙、东欧等具体的旅行目的地，可知本句是在针对目的地进行建议。故C选项“Don’t forget about the destination you’re considering.(不要忘记你正在考虑的目的地)”符合语境，指出不要忘记考虑目的地。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“ If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on flights you like better if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same thing applies to hotels. (例如，如果你计划飞往你的目的地，如果你预定在3月份的航班，比你等到最后一分钟才预订要容易得多。同样的道理也适用于酒店)”可知，本段主要是针对提前预定的建议，F选项“It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early.(尽早预定你的暑假总是对你最有利的。)”中book early对应后文中book，前后形成呼应，指出提前预定暑假总是对你最有利的，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Seasoned tour companies take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself. (经验丰富的旅游公司可以减轻旅行的压力，所以你所要做的就是出现并享受自己)”可知，本段主要是建议跟团旅游，指出了跟团旅游的好处是可以减轻旅行的压力。B选项“A package tour is a good choice if you’re very tired.(如果你很累的话，跟团旅游是个不错的选择。)”指出，如果你很累的话，跟团旅游是个不错的选择，与下文提出的跟团旅游的好处相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Especially if you’re flying on a cheap airline that does not include luggage(行李), this can be a huge cost saver. (特别是如果你乘坐的是不含行李的廉价航班，这可以节省大量成本)”可知，后文提到了没有沉重的行李更加便利，可知本段主要是建议轻装出行。故E选项“One of the smartest things you can do when travelling is pack light.(旅行时最明智的做法之一就是轻装出行。)”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分70分)
第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ___21___ a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步机). I was ___22___ with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ___24___ his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ___25___ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ___27___ after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough ___28___ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____30____.
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
21. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed
22. A. confident B. familiar C. content D. careful
23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in
24. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired
25. A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade
26. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged
27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful
28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time
29. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires
30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal
31. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express
32. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually
33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility
34. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow
35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业之后，作者决定认真对待锻炼，起初他和朋友在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友的建议下，两人开始尝试美式壁球和网球，虽然一开始作者的学习并不顺利，但是他不断努力，最后都掌握了运动技巧。作者由此学到了宝贵的经验：自己可以做到任何想做的事情，只要付出努力，结果也会随之而来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. quit退出；D. designed设计。根据上文“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，作者决定认真对待健身房，认真健身，因此应该是开始养成在跑步机上行走的习惯。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活很满意。A. confident自信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“My friend, however, became bored.”可知，前后有转折，作者的朋友感到无聊，因此作者应该是比较满意。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他建议我们开始一项户外运动。A. focus on专注于；B. take up开始从事；C. make up弥补；D. check in报到。根据上文“My friend, however, became bored.”和“suggested”可知，作者的朋友对健身房的锻炼感到无聊，提出了建议，应该是希望两人开始一项户外运动，让锻炼不那么无聊。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A. refused拒绝；B. supported支持；C. revised修订；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person”可知，作者认为自己动作不协调，因此会拒绝他的建议。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我去户外美式壁球球场上。A. remind提醒；B. attract吸引；C. request请求；D. persuade说服。根据上一段作者的朋友建议两人尝试户外运动，作者拒绝了，以及上文“But”可知，前后有转折，作者应该是被朋友说服了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它朝各个方向飞，就是不朝我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. wanted想要；C. scheduled安排；D. arranged安排。根据上文“flying in every direction except”可推知，作者此时击球并不成功，击出的球不按自己想要的方向飞。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知何故，我努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练。A. fluent流利的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. curious好奇的；D. skillful熟练的。根据上文“I tried hard to learn it”和下文“after constantly practicing”可推知，在努力学习，不断练习后，作者应该是掌握了这项运动，变得熟练。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise锻炼；B. adventure冒险；C. movement移动；D. time时间。根据下文“Why not play tennis to build up our body ”可知，作者的朋友建议打网球来锻炼身体，因此他认为的是在跑步机上并不能得到充分的锻炼。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这需要真正的技巧！A. includes包括；B. explores探索；C. improves改善；D. requires需要。空前的That指代上一句中的play tennis，结合常识可知，通常打网球会被认为需要真正的技巧。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新建议。A. behaviour行为；B. strategy策略；C. suggestion建议；D. goal目标。根据上文“suggested my friend”可知，此处指朋友新的建议，suggestion和上文suggested呼应。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员眼中的“甜点”相遇了。A. view看待；B. comment评论；C. doubt怀疑；D. express表达。根据上文“tennis players”和下文“as the “sweet spot””可推知，这是被网球运动员看作“甜点”的地方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. obviously明显地；B. formally正式地；C. finally最终；D. actually实际上。根据上文作者一开始抵制朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，而且在几个月后打出了正确的球，因此是最终学会了如何正确打网球。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的经验：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A. lecture讲座；B. lesson经验；C. message消息；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“I can do whatever I set my mind on”可推知，作者在描述从这些经历中学到的宝贵经验。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪光；B. contact联系；C. follow跟随；D. narrow变窄。根据上文作者努力练习美式壁球和网球，最后掌握了运动技巧可知，此处指努力后，结果会随之而来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物变得非常积极，我总是充满兴奋感。A. calm冷静的；B. positive积极的；C. confused困惑的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I’m always filled with a sense of excitement”可知，作者总是充满兴奋感，因此是对尝试新事物变得积极，be positive about“对……积极”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s greatest tourist ___36___(attraction). Because it isn’t run for profit, the park is much more ___37___(suit) for education and wildlife conservation pared with other theme parks, it takes ___38___(good) care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park ___39___(draw) a large number of visitors.
Located on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is ___40___(extreme) close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there before the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets ___41___(buy) online in advance.
Hong Kong is a unique city ___42___ you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases in the world. The card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, with which then you can pay ___43___ things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have ___44___ returned to a station window for the remaining money back.
Wish you ____45____ enjoyable day in Hong Kong’s most popular theme park.
【答案】36. attractions
37. suitable
38. better 39. has drawn##has been drawing
40. extremely
41. be bought
42. where 43. for
44. it 45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了香港海洋公园的情况，包括其特色、位置、购票方式等，并为游客提供了游览建议。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：香港海洋公园是香港最大的旅游景点之一。分析句子结构，“One of +复数名词”为固定短语，含义为“……其中之一”，符合句意，故填attractions。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因为它不是以营利为目的，所以这个公园更适合教育和野生动物保护研究。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语表示属性，使用形容词，故填suitable。
【38题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：与其他主题公园相比，它对动物的照顾更好。根据上文“Compared with other theme parks(与其他主题公园相比)”可知此处将香港海洋公园与其他主题公园相比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，故填better。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：因此，自开园以来，公园吸引了大批游客。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语since its opening可知句子表达的是过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，或可能仍然继续下去，使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填has drawn/has been drawing。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：主题公园位于香港岛南岸，紧邻市中心。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：还建议提前在网上购买门票。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，因与主语tickets之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据上文It is also recommended that可知本句使用了虚拟语气，从句使用“(should) be done”形式的被动语态，情态动词should可以省略，故填be bought。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：香港是一个独特的城市，您可以在这里购买一张卡来支付公共交通和全球所有购买费用。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：city，因空白处在句子中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这张卡在香港任何一个地铁站的售票窗口都可以买到，然后你就可以用它来支付公园里的东西了。分析句子结构，pay for为固定短语，含义为“支付”，符合句意，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：你可以随心所欲地添加钱，并将其退还给车站窗口，以收回剩余的钱。分析句子结构，空白处指代的是上文名词money，因该词为单数，使用代词it代替，故填it。
45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：祝您在香港最受欢迎的主题公园度过愉快的一天。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，又因空白处后面词enjoyable 的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
第四部分 课内知识(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
A. fell apart B. advance C. hosted D. challenged E. debate F. focus G. recognized
46. Such one-sided view should be immediately questioned.
47. He is widely accepted one of the greatest athletes around the world.
48. There has been much argument on the matter of starting a club.
49. The main point of today’s meeting is how to stay safe at school.
50. It’s a shame that their friendship no longer existed and they became enemies.
51. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China held the Youth Race in December.
52. We live in an age of rapid technological development.
【答案】46. D 47. G
48. E 49. F
50. A 51. C
52. B
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：这种片面的观点应该立即受到质疑。动词过去分词challenged“受到质疑”与划线单词意思一致，构成含情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：他被公认为世界上最伟大的运动员之一。过去分词recognized“被认可”与划线单词意思一致，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选G。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于创办一家俱乐部的问题，争论不休。名词debate“辩论”与划线单词意思一致，作主语。故选E。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天会议的要点是如何在学校保持安全。名词focus“中心点”与划线短语意思一致，作主语。故选F。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他们的友谊不复存在，成了敌人，真是太可惜了。动词短语fell apart“破裂，垮掉”与划线短语意思一致，作谓语。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：张家口，中国北方美丽的城市，在12月举办了青年赛。过去式hosted“主办”与划线单词意思一致，作谓语。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们生活在一个技术飞速发展的时代。advance“进展，进步”与划线单词意思一致，作宾语。故选B。
73.第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
frighten injure prefer determine organize even if be responsible for work out make a difference other than
53. Because of the serious __________, Yang Liwei was absent from the final game of FIBA Women basketball Asia Cup in Sydney.
54. When Chinese team was preparing for the World cup, her __________ was tested.
55. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to __________ a lot more.
56. All parts of the building __________ the windows were in good condition.
57. You will have dinner in your __________ time if you make reservations in advance.
58. Volunteering at the local shelter can __________ in the lives of homeless animals.
59. Group discussion will __________ by the end of class to help children develop team spirit.
60. He __________ three times a week since he finds it good for health.
【答案】53. injury
54. determination
55. being responsible for
56. other than
57. preferred
58. make a difference
59. be organized
60. works out
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于伤势严重，杨丽玮缺席了在悉尼举行的国际篮联女子篮球亚洲杯决赛。分析句子可知，空处作Because of的宾语，结合“was absent from the final game of FIBA Women basketball Asia Cup”和“serious”可推知，injure的名词形式injury“受伤”符合题意，为不可数名词。故选injury。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国队备战世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。分析句子可知，空处作主语，结合“was tested”可推知，determine的名词形式determination“决心”符合题意，为不可数名词。故选determination。
【55题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。结合“study harder as a senior high school student”可推知，形容词短语be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意，表示承担更多的责任，且空处作get used to的宾语，因此be需用动名词形式。故选being responsible for。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了窗户外，建筑物的其他部分都完好无损。结合“All parts of the building”和“the windows”可推知，固定短语other than“除……外”符合题意，表示除了窗户外的建筑物的其他部分。故选other than。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果您提前预订，就可以在您喜欢的时间用餐。分析句子可知，空处作修饰time的定语，结合“if you make reservations in advance”可推知，prefer的形容词形式preferred“更喜欢的”符合题意，表示喜欢的时间。故选preferred。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在当地收容所做志愿者可以改变流浪动物的生活。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，结合“Volunteering at the local shelter”可推知，动词短语make a difference“对……产生影响”符合题意，表示可以改变流浪动物的生活，且空前有can，因此make用原形。故选make a difference。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：课末组织小组讨论，培养孩子们的团队精神。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，结合“Group discussion”可推知，动词organize“组织”符合题意，表示组织小组讨论，且organize和主语之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，空前有will，be动词用原形。故选be organized。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他每周锻炼三次，因为他发现锻炼有益健康。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，结合“finds it good for health”可推知，动词短语work out“锻炼”符合题意，且此处描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语为He，work需用第三人称单数形式。故选works out。
第三节 翻译题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
82—83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84—85题进行英译汉。
61. 当乔丹双脚离地时，时间似乎都静止了。(Jordan)(汉译英)
【答案】When Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。表示“当……时候”可以用when，引导时间状语从句；表示“似乎要做某事”可以用seem to do sth.，表示“保持静止”可用stand still；表示“乔丹的脚离开地面”可用Jordan’s feet leave the ground，结合句意，句子应为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，seem过去式为seemed。故译为When Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
62. 正是由于这个原因，她迫不及待地去欣赏热带雨林独一无二的动植物。(用强调句)(汉译英)
【答案】It is for this reason that she cannot wait to see the unique flora and fauna of the rainforest.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和动词短语。根据题干要求，句子使用强调句结构，即it is+强调的部分+that+句子，此处是对“由于这个原因”进行强调，用for this reason；表示“迫不及待做某事”用can not wait to do sth；表示“独特的”用unique；表示“热带雨林的动植物”用flora and fauna of the rainforest。故翻译为It is for this reason that she cannot wait to see the unique flora and fauna of the rainforest.
63. 我打算报名参加志愿者俱乐部，去帮助那些无家可归的人。(汉译英)
【答案】I'm going to sign up for the volunteer club to help the homeless people.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据提示“用进行时”可知，“打算做某事”可使用be going to do sth.，“报名参加”可使用固定短语sign up for，“志愿者俱乐部”可使用固定短语volunteer club，“帮助无家可归的人”可翻译为help the homeless people，根据句意可知，该句可使用不定式作目的状语。故翻译为I'm going to sign up for the volunteer club to help the homeless people。
64. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(英译汉)
【答案】每尊雕像都有一个不同的面孔，这使得研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实的士兵的复制品。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾状结构，主语是Each statue“每尊雕像”，has 是谓语动词， a different face“一个不同的面孔”是宾语，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier“这使得研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实的士兵的复制品”是现在分词作状语，其中动词believe“相信”后接宾语从句。故本句可译为：每尊雕像都有一个不同的面孔，这使得研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实的士兵的复制品。
65. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. (英译汉)
【答案】一些游客在没有征得当地人许可的情况下四处闲逛并给他们拍照。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为“主谓宾状”结构，Some tourists表“一些游客”，在本句中作主语；wander around 表“四处闲逛”，在本句中作谓语；and后take pictures of 表“拍照”，在本句中作并列谓语； local people表“当地人”，在本句中作宾语；without asking for their permission表“在没有征得当地人许可的情况下”，在本句中作状语。故翻译为：一些游客在没有征得当地人许可的情况下四处闲逛并给他们拍照。
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 你收到初中好友的来信说由于不适应高中的学习和生活非常困扰，请你用英语给他写一封回信，根据自己的体验建议他乐观自信迎接新生活，多参加课外活动、亲近自然、在运动中培养健康的身心。
要求：1.字数：80-100词左右
2.参考词汇：teenage challenges, generation gap, grow-up pain, extra-curricula activities, travel around, sports and health
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear …,
I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress. As we all know, young people are facing teenage challenges, generation gap, and grow-up pain. Here are some tips based on my experience to help you.
First, as far as I’m concerned, actively participating in extra-curricular activities can rest your brain as well as build up yourself. Second, it’s a good way to travel around to get close to nature. Finally, you should pay attention to sports and health, and cultivate a healthy body and mind through sports.
I do hope you find these ideas of great use.
Yours,
…
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给初中好友写一封回信，提供建议，解决其不适应高中的学习和生活的问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：hear→learn
建议：tip→suggestion
帮助：help→assist
最后：finally→at last
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some tips based on my experience to help you.
拓展句：Here are some tips which are based on my experience to help you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, young people are facing teenage challenges, generation gap, and grow-up pain. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Second, it’s a good way to travel around to get close to nature. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)
