2023—2024学年度第一学期期中检测题
高一英语(Units W-3)
2023.11
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分95分)
第一部分 听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relationship between Miss Brown and Harry Hill
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
2. What does the woman dislike about McDonald’s
A. The service. B. The unhealthy food. C. The noisy environment.
3. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. Buying a house. B. Finding a hotel. C. Buying a car.
4. What will the woman probably do
A. Leave. B. Sit down. C. Stand.
5. What does the man want to do
A. Go out. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
7. What’s the woman worried about
A. Her exams. B. Her work. C. Her mother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man look like when the woman came so late
A. He was calm. B. He was pitiful. C. He was a bit angry.
9. What day was it when the conversation took place
A. It was Saturday. B. It was Sunday. C. It was Thursday.
10. When should the appointment (预约) be
A. More than an hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Half an hour ago.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. When the man surfs the Web.
B. How the man looks up information online.
C. What the man does on the Internet.
12. Which of the following does the man prefer
A. Doing e-mailing on the Internet.
B. Writing real letters.
C. Looking through books in libraries.
13. What do we know about the man
A. He has never sent any e-mails.
B. He shows no interest in the Web.
C. He gets some help from the Internet.
听第 9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the two speakers
A. In a concert hall. B. In an ancient palace. C. In a modern museum.
15. What does the man like best in this place
A. The lights. B. The paintings. C. The colors.
16. What do we know about the two speakers
A. They are having a good time.
B. They wish to become rich soon.
C. They’re uninterested in upper-class life.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did cheerleading first appear
A. In the late 1880s. B. In the late 1890s. C. In the late 1980s.
18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs
A. They set off fireworks.
B. They put on athletic shows.
C. They run around the crowds.
19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries
A. They shout and yell. B. They dance too much. C. They try dangerous acts.
20. What can we know about cheerleading
A. It is just for fun. B. It first appeared in Japan. C. It is something like sports.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica (南极洲)
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃ !
Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer
History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen — raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
1. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1983. C. In 1907. D. In 1911.
2. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
3. What animals or birds do not live in Antarctica
A. Penguins. B. Seabirds. C. Polar bears. D. Fish.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极洲的天气、人口和探索历史等信息
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2C!( 1983年7月21日的最低气温是89.2℃)”可知，最低气温出现在1983年7月21日。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in1786.(1786年，第一批在那里住了一段时间的人是渔民)”可知，1786年第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二、三句话“Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. (北极熊生活在北极。但是这里有很多企鹅和海鸟)”可知，北极熊生活在北极而不是南极。故选C。
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
4. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team
A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday.
C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team.
6. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa
A. Creative. B. Modest.
C. Generous. D. Encouraging.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Dream Big. B. The Boston Marathon.
C. Think Twice. D. The Story of Grandpa.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是作者通过个人努力最终实现梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. (我小的时候，（个子）真的很小。但是我的梦想很大。我梦想成为一名篮球运动员。我参加了学校的校队选拔，但从来没有机会)”可知，Dave没有能够加入篮球队是因为个子不够高。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my13th birthday, I did it again, but | added an extra mile. (我在12岁生日那天跑了12英里。在我13岁生日的时候,我又做了一次，但是我多加了一英里)”可知，此处的it指代“生日跑步这件事”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. (但他还是答应过来给我加油)”以及第八段““No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something. ”(“不，”他平静地说，“你没有失败。你发现了什么。”)”以及倒数第三段““Yes, you discovered that big dreams don 't just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”(“是的，你发现了伟大的梦想不会轻易成真。它们需要努力争取。如果你训练刻苦，我保证明年等你，为你加油。”)”可知，当作者灰心时是爷爷一直在不断地鼓励作者，给他打气，所以可以推测爷爷是能一个鼓舞士气的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. (我小的时候，（个子）真的很小。但是我的梦想很大。我梦想成为一名篮球运动员)”以及第五段中的“All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. (所有这些跑步激发了另一个大梦想)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要讲述的是作者在爷爷的鼓励下通过个人努力实现伟大梦想的故事，所以选项A. Dream Big. 作为文章标题最合适。故选A项。
C
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
8. Which course do you think would be Adam’s favourite
A. English B. Chinese C. advanced literature D. world history
9. The phrase “make the team” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. to try out and then be allowed to join a sports team
B. to coach the team
C. to build a team
D. to make the team strong and successful
10. What is Adam worried about
A. The extra-curricula activities he has to choose.
B. That he will have to work at a soup kitchen while he works hard at his lessons.
C. Joining the school football team.
D. Keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework.
11. How do you know that Adam is confident that he will get used to senior high school life
A. Because he has a school advisor who can help him choose the suitable courses.
B. Because he says that he is happy to be there, and he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
C. Because he likes English and is good at it.
D. Because he is a freshman and can do anything as long as he likes.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam作为一名高一新生所面临的挑战以及他如何调整心态和做法来解决遇到的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语)”可知，Adam最喜欢的科目应是英语。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own(我想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会找到一种方法来提高自己)”可知，Adam踢得不够好所以这次没有加入球队，但是他会找到一种方法来提高自己，应是争取明年加入球队，所以推知make the team应是“加入球队”之意，A项是对make the team的解释。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.(我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多的作业也很难)”可知，Adam担心自己在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多的作业也很难。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备)”可知，Adam说他很高兴在那里，他会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备，从而推知Adam有信心他会习惯高中生活。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Love is not a simple feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact, people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language”. ____12____.
First, offering praise. ___13___. Praise means attention and care.
“You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.” ... Such praise will make others pleased.
___14___. A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____15____.
Fourth, being a good listener. ___16___. When someone is down, what he wants is our understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others.
A. This kind of language uses words to show love
B. It is important to show love
C. Or visit grandparents to talk to them
D. Second, giving gifts
E. Be ready to listen and try to understand
F. Different languages have different meanings
G. Here are some love languages
【答案】12. G 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种表达爱的语言。
【12题详解】
根据空前内容“Love is not a simple feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact, people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language”. (爱不是一种简单的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友，但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上，人们以不同的方式给予爱。每一种方式都可以被称为“爱的语言”。)”可知，上文讲述的是人们有很多方式表达爱。选项G“Here are some love languages (这里有一些爱的语言)”是上文内容的延续，同时引出下文具体的爱的语言。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据空后的“Praise means attention and care. (赞美意味着关注和关心)”以及下文““You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.” ... Such praise will make others pleased.(“你做得很好。”“你穿这双鞋很好看。”……这样的赞美会使别人高兴。)”可知，下文讲述的是赞美就是一种爱的语言。选项A“This kind of language uses words to show love(这种语言用文字来表达爱)”中的“words”正是下文提到的“praise”，指的是用表扬来表示爱。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文“A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. (礼物意味着“我关心你”。礼物不一定要很贵。也许一块巧克力就可以了。)”可知，本段讲述的是第二种爱的语言是送礼物。选项D“Second, giving gifts (第二，赠送礼物)”内容上与下文一致；同时“second”与上一段的“first”和下一段的“third”保持一致。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. (第三，花时间在一起。有一个放松的时间，做我们都喜欢的事情。不要总是很忙。和家人一起野餐。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是与爱的人在一起。选项C“Or visit grandparents to talk to them (或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是花时间与爱的人在一起。故选C。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Fourth, being a good listener. (第四，做一个好的倾听者。)”可知，第四种爱的语言是做一个好的倾听者。选项E“Be ready to listen and try to understand (准备好倾听并试着去理解)”与上文内容一致，指的是要做一个好的倾听者。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单项选择(从每题的四个选项中选择最恰当的一项)(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
17. Which of the following four sentences is in S -V - IO - DO(主-谓-间接宾语-直接宾语)structure
A All of us laughed! B. I missed my grandma.
C. I had my first maths class at senior high school. D. He told us a funny story.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。选项A“All of us laughed! (我们都笑了！)”是“主-谓”结构，主语为All of us，谓语为laughed；选项B“I missed my grandma. (我想念我的奶奶。)”是“主-谓-宾”的结构，主语为I，谓语为missed，宾语为my grandma；选项C“I had my first maths class at senior high school. (我在高中上了第一堂数学课。)”是“主-谓-宾-状”的结构，主语为I，谓语为had，宾语为my first maths class，地点状语为at senior high school.；选项D“He told us a funny story. (他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。)”是“主-谓-间接宾语-直接宾语”结构，主语为He，谓语为told，间接宾语为us，直接宾语为story。故选D项。
18. Which part is AdjP in the following two sentences
My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
A. My first French class B. very confusing C. The teacher D. so fast
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的第一节法语课很混乱。老师说得太快了！本题要求找出句中的形容词短语，分析句子结构可知，第一句话为主系表结构，所以very confusing为形容词短语，在句中作表语，意为“非常难以理解的”；A项My first French class是名词短语；C项The teacher是名词短语；D项so fast是副词短语。故选B。
19. A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight
B: I’m sorry, no. I dinner with my cousins tonight.
A. am having B. am had C. have D. had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：A：嘿，你今晚有空一起吃晚饭吗 B：对不起，没有。今晚我要和我的表兄妹们一起吃晚饭。此处描述的是按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作，应用现在进行时表将来。故选A项
20. A: Xia Lei likes soccer,
B: . But she loves volleyball. She could be in the volleyball team.
A. doesn’t she; Yes, she does B. does she; Yes, she does
C. doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t D. does she; No, she doesn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句及回答。句意：——夏蕾喜欢足球，不是吗？——不，她不喜欢。但她喜欢排球。她可能在排球队。第一个空考查反义疑问句。 反义疑问句，即反义附加疑问句；附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。本句话的前半部分为肯定句，时态为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，所以本句话的反义疑问句为doesn’t she；根据“But she loves volleyball.”可知，她不喜欢足球，而是喜欢排球，所以第二个空为反义疑问句的否定回答。故选C。
21. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to at senior high.
A. advance B. explore C. admire D. host
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。A. advance前进；B. explore探索；C. admire欣赏；D. host主办。根据前文“I believe I will make new friends here”以及后文“at senior high”可推知，“我”应是高中新生，所以是还有很多值得探索的地方。故选B项。
22. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be to computer games and the online world.
A. improved B. hiked C. pretended D. attracted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。A. improved改善；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. pretended假装；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“to computer games and the online world.”可知，应是被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引。故选D项。
23. We need to a visa for the trip to the Eiffel Tower, France.
A. apply for B. sign up for C. work out D. focus on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要申请去法国埃菲尔铁塔的签证。A. apply for申请；B. sign up for注册；C. work out锻炼；D. focus on专注于。根据后文“a visa”可知，签证应是申请。故选A项。
24. As a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.
A civilisation B. honour C. solution D. impression
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣耀。A. civilisation文明；B. honour荣誉；C. solution解决方法；D. impression印象。根据空后的glory可知，郎平给国家带来了荣誉。故选B。
25. Ann is about everything, often asks questions, but learns best by doing.
A. suitable B. amazing C. curious D. positive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安对任何事情都很好奇，经常问问题，但通过实践学习得最好。A. suitable适合的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. curious好奇的；D. positive积极的。根据“often asks questions”可知，安经常问问题，说明她对事情很好奇。故选C。
26. I could still have a burger , but I would add a salad or an apple.
A. other than B. at last C. rather than D. now and then
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。A. other than除了……以外；B. at last最后；C. rather than而不是；D. now and then有时。根据前文“I could still have a burger”可知，应是“我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡”符合语境。故选D项。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ___27___ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ___28___ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ___29___, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ___30___ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ___31___ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ___32___ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity (机会) and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
___33___, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ___34___ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___35___ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed (尴尬的) because they think they’re not very ___36___ at a sport. They worry about disappointing (使失望) the rest of the team if they ___37___ badly. Team sports are ___38___ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ___39___. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. ___40___, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ___41___ without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
27.
A. continue B. keep C. grow D. bring
28.
A. take part in B. wait for C. apply for D. look up
29.
A. score B. effort C. success D. result
30.
A. become B. save C. support D. find
31.
A. when B. unless C. if D. though
32.
A. losing B. playing C. challenging D. winning
33.
A. Therefore B. However C. Suddenly D. Lastly
34.
A. places B. time C. space D. ways
35.
A. experience B. information C. direction D. interest
36.
A. excited B. strict C. poor D. good
37.
A. order B. watch C. perform D. teach
38.
A. seldom B. gradually C. usually D. completely
39.
A. dangerous B. crazy C. careful D. stressful
40.
A. At last B. In all C. Of course D. For example
41.
A. trainer B. office C. taste D. computer
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了一些人喜欢团体运动一些人喜欢个人运动，不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏和运动教会人们很多有用的技能，也帮助他们保持健康。A. continue继续；B. keep保持；C. grow增加；D. bring带来。根据前文“Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills”以及后文“fit and healthy”结合常识，游戏和运动应是帮助他们保持健康。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，所以他们有机会参加比赛和活动。A. take part in参加；B. wait for等待；C. apply for申请；D. look up查找。根据前文“Lots of people love team sports.”后文“the matches and events”可知，许多人喜欢团队运动，所以结合选项，应是参加比赛活动符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。A. score得分；B. effort努力；C. success成功；D. result结果。根据后文“or failure”可知，空处应和failure并列，结合选项，应是成功或失败符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩的时候，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。A. become变成；B. save保存；C. support支持；D. find找到。根据后文“otherwise they can never win.”以及结合选项可知，应是“必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢”符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非所有人都遵守规则，否则任何游戏都不会成功。A. when当…时；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. though虽然。根据前文“because no game will work”以及后文“everyone plays according to them.”可知，此处表示一种假设条件，用unless引导。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队游戏还会教会你，失败并不是世界末日。A. losing失败；B. playing演奏；C. challenging挑战；D. winning获胜。根据后文“is not the end of the world”可知，应是“失败并不是世界末日”符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Suddenly突然；D. Lastly最后。根据后文“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”结合前文内容可知，前文讲述的是团体运动，而此处说有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动，所以前后文为转折关系，用However连接。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们必须找到其他的锻炼方式。A. places地方；B. time时间；C. space空间；D. ways方式。根据前文“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”可知，有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动，所以他们需要找到其他的锻炼方式。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的经历。A. experience经历；B. information信息；C. direction方向；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“when they were younger”可知，此处讲的是经历。故选A项
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他们感到尴尬是因为他们认为自己不擅长某项运动。A. excited兴奋的；B. strict严格的；C. poor贫穷的；D. good好的。根据前文“Maybe they feel embarrassed (尴尬的)”可知，是因为不擅长某项运动，所以感到尴尬，此处是固定搭配：be good at意为“擅长于”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们担心如果自己表现不好会让团队的其他成员失望。A. order命令；B. watch观看；C. perform表现；D. teach教。根据前文“They worry about disappointing (使失望) the rest of the team”可知，应是表现不好，让其他人失望。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：团队运动通常是关于竞争的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。A. seldom不常；B. gradually逐渐地；C. usually通常；D. completely完全地。根据前文“Team sports”以及后文“competitions”根据常识可知团队运动通常是关于竞争的。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队运动通常是关于竞争的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。A. dangerous危险的；B. crazy疯子；C. careful小心；D. stressful压力大的。根据前文“Team sports are 12 about competitions”根据常识可知团队运动通常是关于竞争的，所以是有压力的。故选D项。
40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，在2019冠状病毒病期间，许多人在家中按照网上发布的健身视频进行锻炼。A. At last最后；B. In all总计；C. Of course当然；D. For example例如。根据后文“during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online.”可知是个人活动的一个例子，此处是在举例。故选D项
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天网上都有数百种免费的健身方法，所以你足不出户就可以拥有自己的私人教练。A. trainer教练；B. office办公室；C. taste味道；D. computer计算机。根据前文“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day”可知，每天网上都有数百种免费的健身方法，所以是相当于拥有自己的私人教练。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分55分)
第三节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite ___42___(quick) work out that one eleventh is about 9 percent. But did you know that 9 percent is also the number of children ___43___ are not at school That’s right - one in 11 children is not ___44___(study) and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very easily. They drop out of school ___45___ their families are too poor and they have to work like adults. In 2013, millions of children and ___46___(teenager) were out of school. Most live in poor countries, but there ___47___(be) also some boys and girls who cannot go to school in rich countries. If you are one of the lucky ones who can go to ___48___ senior high school, you should be grateful for the opportunity. So the next time you feel like you do not want ___49___(do) boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good ___50___(educate). Make the most of your education and make the world a ___51___(good) place.
【答案】42. quickly
43. who 44. studying
45. because
46. teenagers
47. are 48. a
49. to do 50. education
51. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人不能上学，因此我们每个人都应该珍惜上学的机会。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你在学校学过一些数学，你很快就能算出十一分之一大约是9%。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词短语work out，应该用副词。故填quickly。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是你知道9%也是没有上学的孩子的数量吗 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是children，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导，又因前文已有that引导的宾语从句，所以避免重复只能用who。故填who。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没错，每11个孩子中就有一个不学习，甚至可能不会做你刚刚很容易做的简单数学。根据句意可知，study作本句的谓语，描述的是正在发生的事，用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，所以空处填现在分词形式。故填studying。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：他们辍学是因为他们的家庭太穷，他们必须像成年人一样工作。根据前后文句意可知，两者是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应该用because连接。故填because。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：2013年，数百万儿童和青少年失学。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的children并列，一起作of的宾语，所以空处应填名词，teenager意为“青少年”为可数名词，根据children可知用复数形式。故填teenagers。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数人生活在贫穷国家，但也有一些男孩和女孩无法在富裕国家上学。分析句子结构可知，are作本句的谓语，构成there be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是some boys，为复数，根据前文live可知，用一般现在时。故填are。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你是能上高中的幸运儿之一，你应该感谢这个机会。school为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，senior为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，下次当你不想做无聊、困难的作业或不想去上课时，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子吧。此处是固定搭配：want to do sth.意为“想做某事”。故填to do。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以，下次当你不想做无聊、困难的作业或不想去上课时，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子吧。空处应填名词作宾语，educate的名词形式是education，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填education。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：充分利用你所受的教育，让世界变得更美好。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处需用比较级。故填better。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
52. 假如你是“Knowing Teens” , 负责给学生家长提供建议。请阅读这位家长的来信，给她写一封回信。
Dear Knowing Teens,
I have a daughter who has just started senior high school. She wants to choose her own courses and decide everything by herself. In the past, she would always ask me for advice, but now she talks to her friends instead. Why doesn’t she want my advice any more
Best regards,
Confused Mum
注意:
1. 词数80左右, 开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 不得抄袭。
15 November 2023
Dear Mum in Baoji,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Knowing Teens
【答案】
15 November 2023
Dear Mum in Baoji,
I understand your concern about your daughter seeking advice from her friends rather than from you. It’s important to remember that during their high school years, teenagers often start seeking more independence and making their own decisions. This shift doesn’t mean she no longer values your advice.
One way to address this is to have an open conversation with your daughter. Express your concerns and let her know that you’re still there for her. Encourage her to balance seeking advice from both friends and family, as different perspectives can be valuable. Maintaining open communication will help build a strong bond and trust between you.
Hope this helps.
Best wishes,
Knowing Teens
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生根据家长来信内容，给她写一封回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
寻求：seek→ask
建议：advice→suggestion
解决：address→solve
鼓励：encourage→inspire
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：One way to address this is to have an open conversation with your daughter.
拓展句：One way which can address this situationis to have an open conversation with your daughter.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s important to remember that during their high school years, teenagers often start seeking more independence and making their own decisions.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Encourage her to balance seeking advice from both friends and family, as different perspectives can be valuable.(as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird ” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.
“What am I to do ” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”
Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
Paragraph1:
Slowly,Peter raised his hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Peter looked around.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get full marks on the test. I made a mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper, “I spelled contribution with ’s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. ”Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s testpaper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得在英语拼写测试中得了一百分，老师奖给他一本他最喜欢的英汉词典，他很高兴，但老师把试卷还给他后，他发现自己拼错了单词，自己没资格得奖，他陷入了是否说出真相的两难境地，最后他想起了妈妈的话：“我们应该做一个诚实的人。”
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得坦白事实，得到了老师的谅解。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周”可知，第二段可描写同学对彼得的态度以及老师奖励了他的诚实。
2.续写线索：举手坦白——老师谅解——同学认可——得到奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
递给：hand/pass on
表达：express/extend
拥有：have /possess
情绪类
惊讶：with surprise /surprisedly
最好：best/greatest
【点睛】[高分句型1] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us .(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
1-5 BCABA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 AABCC2023—2024学年度第一学期期中检测题
高一英语(Units W-3)
2023.11
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分95分)
第一部分 听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relationship between Miss Brown and Harry Hill
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
2. What does the woman dislike about McDonald’s
A. The service. B. The unhealthy food. C. The noisy environment.
3. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. Buying a house. B. Finding a hotel. C. Buying a car.
4. What will the woman probably do
A. Leave. B. Sit down. C. Stand.
5. What does the man want to do
A. Go out. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
7. What’s the woman worried about
A. Her exams. B. Her work. C. Her mother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man look like when the woman came so late
A. He was calm. B. He was pitiful. C. He was a bit angry.
9. What day was it when the conversation took place
A. It was Saturday. B. It was Sunday. C. It was Thursday.
10. When should the appointment (预约) be
A. More than an hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Half an hour ago.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. When the man surfs the Web.
B. How the man looks up information online.
C. What the man does on the Internet.
12. Which of the following does the man prefer
A. Doing e-mailing on the Internet.
B. Writing real letters.
C. Looking through books in libraries.
13. What do we know about the man
A. He has never sent any e-mails.
B. He shows no interest in the Web.
C. He gets some help from the Internet.
听第 9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the two speakers
A. In a concert hall. B. In an ancient palace. C. In a modern museum.
15. What does the man like best in this place
A. The lights. B. The paintings. C. The colors.
16. What do we know about the two speakers
A. They are having a good time.
B. They wish to become rich soon.
C. They’re uninterested in upper-class life.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did cheerleading first appear
A. In the late 1880s. B. In the late 1890s. C. In the late 1980s.
18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs
A. They set off fireworks.
B. They put on athletic shows.
C. They run around the crowds.
19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries
A. They shout and yell. B. They dance too much. C. They try dangerous acts.
20. What can we know about cheerleading
A. It is just for fun. B. It first appeared in Japan. C. It is something like sports.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica (南极洲)
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃ !
Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer
History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen — raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
1. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1983. C. In 1907. D. In 1911.
2. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
3. What animals or birds do not live in Antarctica
A. Penguins. B. Seabirds. C. Polar bears. D. Fish.
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
4. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team
A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday.
C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team.
6. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa
A. Creative. B. Modest.
C. Generous. D. Encouraging.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Dream Big. B. The Boston Marathon.
C. Think Twice. D. The Story of Grandpa.
C
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
8. Which course do you think would be Adam’s favourite
A. English B. Chinese C. advanced literature D. world history
9. The phrase “make the team” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. to try out and then be allowed to join a sports team
B. to coach the team
C. to build a team
D. to make the team strong and successful
10. What is Adam worried about
A. The extra-curricula activities he has to choose.
B. That he will have to work at a soup kitchen while he works hard at his lessons.
C. Joining the school football team.
D. Keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework.
11. How do you know that Adam is confident that he will get used to senior high school life
A. Because he has a school advisor who can help him choose the suitable courses.
B. Because he says that he is happy to be there, and he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
C. Because he likes English and is good at it.
D. Because he is a freshman and can do anything as long as he likes.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Love is not a simple feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact, people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language”. ____12____.
First, offering praise. ___13___. Praise means attention and care.
“You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.” ... Such praise will make others pleased.
___14___. A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____15____.
Fourth, being a good listener. ___16___. When someone is down, what he wants is our understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others.
A. This kind of language uses words to show love
B. It is important to show love
C. Or visit grandparents to talk to them
D. Second giving gifts
E. Be ready to listen and try to understand
F. Different languages have different meanings
G. Here are some love languages
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单项选择(从每题的四个选项中选择最恰当的一项)(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
17. Which of the following four sentences is in S -V - IO - DO(主-谓-间接宾语-直接宾语)structure
A. All of us laughed! B. I missed my grandma.
C. I had my first maths class at senior high school. D. He told us a funny story.
18. Which part is AdjP in the following two sentences
My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
A. My first French class B. very confusing C. The teacher D. so fast
19. A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight
B: I’m sorry, no. I dinner with my cousins tonight.
A. am having B. am had C. have D. had
20. A: Xia Lei likes soccer,
B: . But she loves volleyball. She could be in the volleyball team.
A. doesn’t she; Yes, she does B. does she; Yes, she does
C. doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t D. does she; No, she doesn’t
21. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to at senior high.
A. advance B. explore C. admire D. host
22. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be to computer games and the online world.
A. improved B. hiked C. pretended D. attracted
23. We need to a visa for the trip to the Eiffel Tower, France.
A. apply for B. sign up for C. work out D. focus on
24. As a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.
A. civilisation B. honour C. solution D. impression
25. Ann is about everything often asks questions, but learns best by doing.
A. suitable B. amazing C. curious D. positive
26. I could still have a burger , but I would add a salad or an apple.
A. other than B. at last C. rather than D. now and then
第二节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ___27___ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ___28___ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ___29___, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ___30___ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ___31___ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ___32___ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity (机会) and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
___33___, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ___34___ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___35___ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed (尴尬的) because they think they’re not very ___36___ at a sport. They worry about disappointing (使失望) the rest of the team if they ___37___ badly. Team sports are ___38___ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ___39___. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. ___40___, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ___41___ without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
27.
A. continue B. keep C. grow D. bring
28.
A. take part in B. wait for C. apply for D. look up
29.
A. score B. effort C. success D. result
30.
A. become B. save C. support D. find
31.
A. when B. unless C. if D. though
32.
A. losing B. playing C. challenging D. winning
33.
A. Therefore B. However C. Suddenly D. Lastly
34.
A. places B. time C. space D. ways
35.
A. experience B. information C. direction D. interest
36.
A excited B. strict C. poor D. good
37.
A. order B. watch C. perform D. teach
38.
A. seldom B. gradually C. usually D. completely
39.
A. dangerous B. crazy C. careful D. stressful
40.
A. At last B. In all C. Of course D. For example
41.
A. trainer B. office C. taste D. computer
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分55分)
第三节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite ___42___(quick) work out that one eleventh is about 9 percent. But did you know that 9 percent is also the number of children ___43___ are not at school That’s right - one in 11 children is not ___44___(study) and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very easily. They drop out of school ___45___ their families are too poor and they have to work like adults. In 2013, millions of children and ___46___(teenager) were out of school. Most live in poor countries, but there ___47___(be) also some boys and girls who cannot go to school in rich countries. If you are one of the lucky ones who can go to ___48___ senior high school, you should be grateful for the opportunity. So the next time you feel like you do not want ___49___(do) boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good ___50___(educate). Make the most of your education and make the world a ___51___(good) place.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
52. 假如你是“Knowing Teens” , 负责给学生家长提供建议。请阅读这位家长的来信，给她写一封回信。
Dear Knowing Teens,
I have a daughter who has just started senior high school. She wants to choose her own courses and decide everything by herself. In the past she would always ask me for advice, but now she talks to her friends instead. Why doesn’t she want my advice any more
Best regards,
Confused Mum
注意:
1. 词数80左右, 开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 不得抄袭。
15 November 2023
Dear Mum in Baoji,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Knowing Teens
第二节 (满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry early bird ” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.
“What am I to do ” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”
Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
Paragraph1:
Slowly,Peter raised his hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Peter looked around.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BCABA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 AABCC
