雅安天立学校腾飞高中高2023级2023-2024学年度上期
11月教学质量测试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean
A. Maggie will dance with him.
B. Maggie will have a meeting with him.
C. Maggie won’t be free until tomorrow.
2. How does the woman spend her weekends in autumn
A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go working.
3. What address can the man write to if he writes to the woman
A. New York University. B. Her brother’s house. C. Her dorm.
4. What do you understand from the conversation
A. The man was sick.
B. The man went to the meeting yesterday.
C. The man was tired yesterday.
5. What season is it
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。
6. How many rooms does the man want
A.2. B.3. C.4.
7. Whose room is with a shower
A. The man’s. B. The man’s daughter’s. C. No one’s.
8. When will they leave the hotel
A.Oct.4. B.Oct.24. C.Oct.14.
9. How much money will the man pay in all
A.$230. B. $690. C. $460.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a photo.
B. Showing the man how to use the camera.
C. Fixing the button of the camera.
11. What is to be done first to use the camera
A Turn on the power. B. Take off the lens cap. C. Press the button.
12. What shall we do if we want to record something
A.Take the finger off the button.
B. Take out the cassette.
C. Press the button.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. How long were they late
A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours.
14. What did the woman suggest the man should do
A. Wait there. B. Check the coffee shop. C. Call his friend.
15. How did the man feel when he couldn’t see his friend at the station
A. Very angry. B. Very happy. C. Disappointed and anxious.
听第9段材料，回答第16至17题。
16. What do the woman’s children like to do
A. Clean the room. B. Collect things. C. Play sports.
17. How does the woman feel about the housework
A She enjoys it. B. She dislikes it. C. She doesn’t do it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the following is true about convenient foods in America
A. Americans spend 70 million dollars on diet business.
B. Not many new diets are popular every year.
C. American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods.
19. If a person can’t lose weight himself, what should he do
A. Only eat ice cream for lunch and dinner.
B. Join the diet group.
C. Get help and encouragement.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. Diet pills. B. Ice cream diet. C. Americans’ diet craze.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Among tens of thousands of castles that were created across the world in the last one thousand years, some managed to distinguish themselves by their construction style, location, use, architecture, and involvement in various historical events. Here you can learn more about some of them.
Cité de Carcassonne
Cité de Carcassonne is a castle that was used to not only provide protection to the large garrison(驻防地)which had access to impressive suite of defensive buildings, but also to provide protection to the whole city of Carcassonn. With its 52 towers and 3km of walls, Cite de Carcassonne represents one of the most celebrated castles in France.
Lichtenstein Castle
Lichtenstein Castle is one of the most scenic and beautiful castles in Germany. Created on top of the hill cliff that hosted several medieval castles, this modern work of art was built in the mid-18th century by Duke Wilhelm of Urach and famous architect Carl Alexander Heideloff.
Tower of London
Tower of London is one of the most famous castles of all time. Created during Norman Conquest of England, this military(军事的)building in London was quickly redesigned to be a royal(皇家的)house, and went through rich history that marked it as one of the best-known castles in England.
Heidelberg Castle
As a landmark of the city Heidelberg in Germany, Heidelberg Castle is today considered by historians and architects as one of the most influential castles of the 13th and 14th century Europe. It guided fashion, architecture and engineering for centuries to come, becoming important focus point of countless artists from all around Europe and the World.
1. What was Cite de Carcassonne used for
A. Preventing enemies. B. Housing royal family. C. Displaying artworks. D. Entertaining tourists.
2. Which castle is located in the UK
A. Cite de Carcassonne. B. Lichtenstein Castle. C. Tower of London. D. Heidelberg Castle.
3. What do Tower of London and Heidelberg Castle share
A. They enjoy great fame in history.
B. They have very beautiful natural scenery.
C. They were firstly built for military purpose.
D. They attract countless artists around the world.
B
A huge fire broke out on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down more than three quarters of the old city.
The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the king’s baker. A strong wind blew the fire from the baker’s house into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral.
The fire burned until finally hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire were destroyed to create a firebreak. The fire then died out eventually with nothing left to burn.
4. Why is the fire of 1666 called the Great Fire of London
A. The fire broke out in the capital of England.
B. The fire was the worst fire in the history of London.
C. People in England will never forget the fire.
D. The fire spread fast into Thames Street.
5. Where did the fire break out
A. In the house of the king’s baker.
B. In Thames Street.
C. In the house of the baker’s neighbour.
D. In St Paul’s Cathedral.
6. Why did the fire spread quickly
A. It started in a baker’s house.
B. It broke out on a Sunday morning.
C. A hotel was next to the baker’s house.
D. Most of the buildings in London were wooden.
7. What was destroyed in the fire
A. The old St Paul’s Cathedral.
B. Hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.
C. Hundreds of wooden houses.
D. All of the above.
C
Every day for a week, a strange, happy visitor would drop to play with Vanessa Prior’s pet dog Bobby. Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend. It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby. They would run after each other, play on the pool cover, gently wrestle (摔跤) or nap side by side.
At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue centre called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they failed. Prior gave them new hope.
Because of the wolfs friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard. Researchers hoped Prior could help them. When they put some traps (陷阱) in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complicated (复杂的) feeling. She couldn’t describe what it was. The wolf would be in a safe place, but she would do something that harmed Bobby’s feelings.
Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare, black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf. They didn’t think it a satisfying situation for a wild animal like a wolf to have a connection with humans’ life. They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves.
Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that she and Bobby should meet such a special and lovely wolf. They just hoped the dear friend all the best.
8. What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs
A. She didn’t like her dog’s new friend.
B. She was awarded for her helpful picture.
C. She realised her dog made friends with a wolf.
D. She called the pet rescue centre to catch the wolf.
9. How did Prior feel when some traps were set
A. She was afraid to lose Bobby.
B. She regretted helping the researchers.
C. She was worried about the wolf’s future.
D. She had bittersweet feelings about the wolf.
10. What can be inferred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs
A. It is a kind and sociable animal.
B. It was once kept as a human pet.
C. It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals.
D. It has a great awareness of distancing itself from humans.
11. Where can the passage most probably appear
A. In a medical report. B. In a travel leaflet.
C In a nature magazine. D. In a scientific research.
D
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone,I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time, and in that case, audio-books (有声书) can be a good choice. Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work , washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book.
C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage of audio-books according to the text
A. They are time saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They help brain development. D. They offer more book choices.
14. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea
A. It helps restart reading. B. It is of great convenience(方便).
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Method of killing free time B. Advantages of using audio-books
C. Way to choose educational books D. Advice on developing a reading habit
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your Mom
Life is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool your passion, because mother-children relationships are very important. ___16___
Don't give her the silent treatment.
If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then you're mistaken. ___17___ By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.
Avoid deeply rude words.
If you're quarreling with your mother you should be careful with what you say to her.
___18___ Although you'll apologize for your bad behavior, the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.
Don't draw other family members into a conflict.
Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother. ___19___ As a result, small and unimportant mother-child fights will grow into long-lasting family conflict. You'll learn a big lesson and realize your bad temper makes your family suffer.
___20___
Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When you finally find the reason, you'll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.
A. Refuse to get crazy.
B. Improve your communication.
C. You shouldn't burst into tears in front of your mother.
D. Sure, your mom will refuse to communicate with you as well.
E. Here are some ways that will help you avoid fighting with your mother.
F. You want them to support you and help you find a beneficial solution for each other.
G. Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____21____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____22____ paper.
However, the next morning the girl ____23____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____24____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know, that when you give someone a ____25____ it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said ____26____. The little girl looked at her father with ____27____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____28____ it with my kisses, all for you.”
The father was extremely ____29____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his _____30_____ around his little daughter and beg for her _____31_____. For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt _____32_____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of _____33_____ that the little child had put into it.
Each of us have been _____34_____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious _____35_____ that anyone could hold.
21. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted
22. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely
23. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put
24. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty
25. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package
26. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly
27. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars
28. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged
29. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed
30. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms
31. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness
32. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited
33. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress
34. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed
35. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure
第II卷(非选择题，满分55分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I can remember some things about my childhood. Some are unhappy. I remember my first visit____36____the zoo. I saw a lion and____37____eagle. The lion was very lazy, and he____38____(sleep) all the time. He was very____39____(bore) to me. The eagles suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started to cry!
Of course some memories are happy. I remember the day when my father tried to teach me how____40____(ride) a bicycle. I wasn't very good at it. I said, “I don't want to do this!" But my father was very____41____(patience) and very soon he taught me how to do it. Now I ride my bicycle every day and I'm much____42____(fast) than my father! And I also remember my first day at kindergarten very____43____(clear). There were so many children! I only knew one of them, a boy____44____(live) in the apartment next door. I was very nervous. However,_____45_____we started playing with some toys, I soon stopped feeling nervous.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Lily is very friendly and popular in her class. She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her.
She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood.
On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends.
However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends ”
Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
ask busy comfort expect friend gift happy kind know like receive upset
THE TRUE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP
Lily is very________ and everyone________ her. Lily feels quite________.
The friendship Day was coming. They would share________. Lily ________ it a lot.
She ________nothing from her classmates. She felt quite________. She tried hard to be________ with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought.
All of her classmates came to________ her for a short while just as she did. She was quite sad and wanted to ________ where she could find true friend.
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
47. What was the major problem Lily faced and why
________________
48. Who will help Lily solve the problem and what will he／she do
________________
49. What changes will Lily make
________________
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假定你是李华，正在为你的朋友Mark准备生日聚会。请你写一封邀请信，邀请你们共同的朋友John参加聚会。内容要求如下：
1. 聚会的时间、地点；
2. 你为Mark准备的惊喜；
3. 提醒John准备一份生日礼物。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CBBAA 6~10 ABCBB 11~15 ACABC 16~20 BBCBC雅安天立学校腾飞高中高2023级2023-2024学年度上期
11月教学质量测试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean
A. Maggie will dance with him.
B. Maggie will have a meeting with him.
C. Maggie won’t be free until tomorrow.
2. How does the woman spend her weekends in autumn
A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go working.
3. What address can the man write to if he writes to the woman
A. New York University. B. Her brother’s house. C. Her dorm.
4. What do you understand from the conversation
A. The man was sick.
B. The man went to the meeting yesterday.
C. The man was tired yesterday.
5. What season is it
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。
6. How many rooms does the man want
A.2. B.3. C.4.
7. Whose room is with a shower
A. The man’s. B. The man’s daughter’s. C. No one’s.
8. When will they leave the hotel
A.Oct.4. B.Oct.24. C.Oct.14.
9. How much money will the man pay in all
A.$230. B. $690. C. $460.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a photo.
B. Showing the man how to use the camera.
C. Fixing the button of the camera.
11. What is to be done first to use the camera
A. Turn on the power. B. Take off the lens cap. C. Press the button.
12. What shall we do if we want to record something
A.Take the finger off the button.
B. Take out the cassette.
C. Press the button.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. How long were they late
A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours.
14. What did the woman suggest the man should do
A. Wait there. B. Check the coffee shop. C. Call his friend.
15. How did the man feel when he couldn’t see his friend at the station
A. Very angry. B. Very happy. C. Disappointed and anxious.
听第9段材料，回答第16至17题。
16. What do the woman’s children like to do
A. Clean the room. B. Collect things. C. Play sports.
17. How does the woman feel about the housework
A. She enjoys it. B. She dislikes it. C. She doesn’t do it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the following is true about convenient foods in America
A. Americans spend 70 million dollars on diet business.
B. Not many new diets are popular every year.
C. American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods.
19. If a person can’t lose weight himself, what should he do
A. Only eat ice cream for lunch and dinner.
B. Join the diet group.
C. Get help and encouragement.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. Diet pills. B. Ice cream diet. C. Americans’ diet craze.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Among tens of thousands of castles that were created across the world in the last one thousand years, some managed to distinguish themselves by their construction style, location, use, architecture, and involvement in various historical events. Here you can learn more about some of them.
Cité de Carcassonne
Cité de Carcassonne is a castle that was used to not only provide protection to the large garrison(驻防地)which had access to impressive suite of defensive buildings, but also to provide protection to the whole city of Carcassonn. With its 52 towers and 3km of walls, Cite de Carcassonne represents one of the most celebrated castles in France.
Lichtenstein Castle
Lichtenstein Castle is one of the most scenic and beautiful castles in Germany. Created on top of the hill cliff that hosted several medieval castles, this modern work of art was built in the mid-18th century by Duke Wilhelm of Urach and famous architect Carl Alexander Heideloff.
Tower of London
Tower of London is one of the most famous castles of all time. Created during Norman Conquest of England, this military(军事的)building in London was quickly redesigned to be a royal(皇家的)house, and went through rich history that marked it as one of the best-known castles in England.
Heidelberg Castle
As a landmark of the city Heidelberg in Germany, Heidelberg Castle is today considered by historians and architects as one of the most influential castles of the 13th and 14th century Europe. It guided fashion, architecture and engineering for centuries to come, becoming important focus point of countless artists from all around Europe and the World.
1. What was Cite de Carcassonne used for
A. Preventing enemies. B. Housing royal family. C. Displaying artworks. D. Entertaining tourists.
2. Which castle is located in the UK
A. Cite de Carcassonne. B. Lichtenstein Castle. C. Tower of London. D. Heidelberg Castle.
3. What do Tower of London and Heidelberg Castle share
A. They enjoy great fame in history.
B. They have very beautiful natural scenery.
C They were firstly built for military purpose.
D. They attract countless artists around the world.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了欧洲的四个著名城堡。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Cité de Carcassonne段落下“Cité de Carcassonne is a castle that was used to not only provide protection to the large garrison(驻防地)which had access to impressive suite of defensive buildings, but also to provide protection to the whole city of Carcassonn.(卡尔卡松城是一座城堡，它不仅用来保护大型驻防地，在这里有一套令人赞叹的防御建筑，还用来保护整个卡尔卡松城)”可知，Cite de Carcassonne以前的功能主要是防御敌人，保卫城市。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tower of London段落下“Created during Norman Conquest of England, this military(军事的)building in London was quickly redesigned to be a royal(皇家的)house, and went through rich history that marked it as one of the best-known castles in England.(这座位于伦敦的军事建筑是在诺曼人征服英格兰期间建造的，很快就被重新设计为皇家建筑，并经历了丰富的历史，成为英国最著名的城堡之一)”可知，Tower of London位于英国。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tower of London段落下“Tower of London is one of the most famous castles of all time.(伦敦塔是有史以来最著名的城堡之一)”及Heidelberg Castle段落下“As a landmark of the city Heidelberg in Germany, Heidelberg Castle is today considered by historians and architects as one of the most influential castles of the 13th and 14th century Europe.(作为德国海德堡市的地标，海德堡城堡如今被历史学家和建筑师视为13世纪和14世纪欧洲最具影响力的城堡之一)”可知，这两座城堡都是非常著名的。故选A。
B
A huge fire broke out on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire, known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down more than three quarters of the old city.
The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the king’s baker. A strong wind blew the fire from the baker’s house into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral.
The fire burned until finally hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire were destroyed to create a firebreak. The fire then died out eventually with nothing left to burn.
4. Why is the fire of 1666 called the Great Fire of London
A. The fire broke out in the capital of England.
B. The fire was the worst fire in the history of London.
C. People in England will never forget the fire.
D. The fire spread fast into Thames Street.
5. Where did the fire break out
A. In the house of the king’s baker.
B. In Thames Street.
C. In the house of the baker’s neighbour.
D. In St Paul’s Cathedral.
6. Why did the fire spread quickly
A It started in a baker’s house.
B. It broke out on a Sunday morning.
C. A hotel was next to the baker’s house.
D. Most of the buildings in London were wooden.
7. What was destroyed in the fire
A. The old St Paul’s Cathedral.
B. Hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.
C. Hundreds of wooden houses.
D. All of the above.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在1666年伦敦的一次大火灾。介绍了它的起因，火势的扩大，造成的伤亡以及最后的结局。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A huge fire broke out on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire, known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down more than three quarters of the old city.(1666年9月2日，伦敦发生大火。这场大火被称为伦敦大火，是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾。它烧毁了古城的四分之三以上。)”可知，火灾造成了很大损失，这是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾，所以被叫做伦敦大火灾。故答案选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the kings baker.(火灾发生在星期天凌晨，在国王面包师的房子里。)”，可知这场火灾在国王面包师的家里爆发。故答案选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. (当时，伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的，所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。)”可知，在伦敦很多建筑都是木头建造的，所以这对于火灾迅速传播来说很容易。故答案选D。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral.(当时，伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的，所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。到八点钟，三百栋房子着火了。到周一，泰晤士河沿岸近一公里的城市被烧毁。周二被认为是最糟糕的一天，大火摧毁了许多著名的建筑，包括旧圣保罗大教堂。)”可知，火灾燃烧了火灾路线的数以百计的房屋，包括木制的房子，还有著名的圣保罗教堂。故答案选D。
C
Every day for a week, a strange, happy visitor would drop to play with Vanessa Prior’s pet dog Bobby. Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend. It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby. They would run after each other, play on the pool cover, gently wrestle (摔跤) or nap side by side.
At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue centre called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they failed. Prior gave them new hope.
Because of the wolfs friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard. Researchers hoped Prior could help them. When they put some traps (陷阱) in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complicated (复杂的) feeling. She couldn’t describe what it was. The wolf would be in a safe place, but she would do something that harmed Bobby’s feelings.
Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare, black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf. They didn’t think it a satisfying situation for a wild animal like a wolf to have a connection with humans’ life. They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves.
Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that she and Bobby should meet such a special and lovely wolf. They just hoped the dear friend all the best.
8. What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs
A. She didn’t like her dog’s new friend.
B. She was awarded for her helpful picture.
C. She realised her dog made friends with a wolf.
D. She called the pet rescue centre to catch the wolf.
9. How did Prior feel when some traps were set
A. She was afraid to lose Bobby.
B. She regretted helping the researchers.
C. She was worried about the wolf’s future.
D. She had bittersweet feelings about the wolf.
10. What can be inferred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs
A. It is a kind and sociable animal.
B. It was once kept as a human pet.
C. It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals.
D. It has a great awareness of distancing itself from humans.
11. Where can the passage most probably appear
A. In a medical report. B. In a travel leaflet.
C. In a nature magazine. D. In a scientific research.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vanessa Prior的宠物狗Bobby和一只狼成为了朋友，宠物救援中心看到了她在Facebook上的照片后，联系到了她，准备捕捉这只狼，并将其带到保护区中生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend.(Prior还以为Bobby交了个新的狗狗朋友)”及第二段中“But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue centre called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they failed.(但当她在脸书上发布了一张两只狗玩耍的照片时，一家宠物救援中心给她打了电话。该组织告诉她，‘亚特兰大狼计划’几个月来一直试图捕捉这只狼，但他们失败了)”可知，起初Prior以为那是一只野狗，但当她在Facebook上发布了它们玩耍的照片后，一家宠物救援中心给她打电话，Vanessa Prior才意识到她的狗和一只狼成了朋友。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they put some traps (陷阱) in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complicated(复杂的) feeling.(当他们在她的后院放了一些陷阱时，Prior有一种非常复杂的感觉)”可知，当他们设置陷阱时，Prior对狼有苦乐参半的复杂感觉。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans.(狼类专家补充说，他们将研究这种动物的基因，试图了解为什么它喜欢接近人类，并试图与人类的宠物玩耍。一些专家认为它可能与善意的人类有一段历史)”可推知，这只黑狼善良且善于交际。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Vanessa Prior的宠物狗Bobby和一只狼成为了朋友的故事。由此推知，本文可能出现在自然杂志上。故选C。
D
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone,I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time, and in that case, audio-books (有声书) can be a good choice. Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work , washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book.
C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage of audio-books according to the text
A. They are time saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They help brain development. D. They offer more book choices.
14. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea
A. It helps restart reading. B. It is of great convenience(方便).
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Method of killing free time B. Advantages of using audio-books
C. Way to choose educational books D. Advice on developing a reading habit
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading.(阅读最难的部分其实是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始读。)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work , washing dishes or working out at the gym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.(重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以引导你开始阅读。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.(最近的一项研究表明，当谈到阅读的好处时，仅仅阅读比阅读内容更重要。研究人员发现，阅读小说有助于大脑在理解他人和想象世界方面的发展。他们还发现，每周花几个小时读书的人比不读书的人活得更长。)”以及第二段第一句“But how to build a habit of reading (但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？)”以及后文可知，本文主要给出了养成阅读习惯的建议。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your Mom
Life is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool your passion, because mother-children relationships are very important. ___16___
Don't give her the silent treatment.
If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then you're mistaken. ___17___ By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.
Avoid deeply rude words.
If you're quarreling with your mother, you should be careful with what you say to her.
___18___ Although you'll apologize for your bad behavior, the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.
Don't draw other family members into a conflict.
Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother. ___19___ As a result, small and unimportant mother-child fights will grow into long-lasting family conflict. You'll learn a big lesson and realize your bad temper makes your family suffer.
___20___
Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When you finally find the reason, you'll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.
A. Refuse to get crazy.
B. Improve your communication.
C. You shouldn't burst into tears in front of your mother.
D. Sure, your mom will refuse to communicate with you as well.
E. Here are some ways that will help you avoid fighting with your mother.
F. You want them to support you and help you find a beneficial solution for each other.
G. Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种避免与你的母亲发生争执的方法。
16题详解】
通过文章第一段第一句“Life is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool your passion, because mother-children relationships are very important.（生活是一场斗争，但是如果你和母亲的关系不好，你应该冷静下来，因为母子关系非常重要。）”与E项“这儿就有一些方法将帮助你避免与你的母亲发生争执”承上启下。 some ways呼应下文的各个小标题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
文章第二段第一句“If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then you're mistaken. （如果你认为这样的沉默对待能够帮助你实现自己想要的结果，那你就错了）”说明与母亲吵架后冷战是一种错误决定；再结合后文“By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.（无论如何，你们应该立即采取行动制止这场冷战。）”可知设空处指出冷战的缺点，D项“当然，你的母亲也会拒绝与你交流”符合文意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据文章第三段Although you'll apologize for your bad behavior, the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.（尽管你会为你的不良行为道歉，但你所说的话和仇恨的感觉将永远留在她的心里。）可知吵架时说的粗鲁的话会使亲人受到伤害。与G项“有时候你的话可能是很好的缓解器或者是可怕的武器”逻辑一致，a terrible sharp sword呼应the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever。故选G项。
【19题详解】
第四段第一句“Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother. （假设你习惯把哥哥或父亲牵涉进你和母亲之间的冲突中）”与F项“你想让他们支持和帮助你找到有利双方的解决办法” 语义衔接，且F项中“them”指代的是上文的“brother and dad”，符合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据文章第五段第一句“Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels.(母亲与孩子之间缺乏交流可能会引起情绪上的障碍甚至引起不断地争吵)”可知，B项“增强你们之间的沟通”对本段的概括最为准确,且B项中的“communication”与下文communication呼应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____21____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____22____ paper.
However, the next morning the girl ____23____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____24____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know, that when you give someone a ____25____ it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said ____26____. The little girl looked at her father with ____27____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____28____ it with my kisses, all for you.”
The father was extremely ____29____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his _____30_____ around his little daughter and beg for her _____31_____. For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt _____32_____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of _____33_____ that the little child had put into it.
Each of us have been _____34_____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious _____35_____ that anyone could hold.
21. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted
22. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely
23. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put
24. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty
25. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package
26. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly
27. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars
28. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged
29. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed
30. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms
31. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness
32. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited
33. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress
34. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed
35. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。一个小女孩因为经济拮据，在圣诞节为父亲送上的礼物是一盒子“亲吻”，这让父亲多年都难以忘怀。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为经济拮据，父亲惩罚她浪费了几乎一整卷昂贵的包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. admired钦佩；D. contacted联系。根据句中“wasting almost all roll of that ____2____ paper”和下文“so he became angry again”可知，小女孩的父亲因她浪费了一整卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚她。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. common常见的；C. cheap便宜的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“gold wrapping paper”和父亲因女孩浪费包装纸而责备女孩可知，包装纸很昂贵。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲。A. emailed 给……发邮件；B. sent邮寄；发送；C. brought带来；D. put放。根据常识可知，此处指女孩把礼物带到父亲跟前。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开盒子，发现里面是空的，于是又生气了。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. full满的；饱的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Daddy, this box is not empty”可知，父亲发现盒子是空的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，当你给某人一份礼物的时候，里面应该有什么东西。”他严肃地说。A. box盒子；B. gift礼物；C. paper纸；D. package包裹。根据上文“before Christmas”可知，此处是指圣诞节礼物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxiously焦急地；B. fluently流利地；C. seriously严肃地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，此处父亲又生气了，所以他严肃地说。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩看着她的父亲，眼里噙着泪水。A. excitement激动；兴奋；B. tears泪水；C. fire火；D. stars星星。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，父亲很生气，小女孩眼泪汪汪地看着父亲。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，这个盒子不是空的，我在里面装满了我的吻，都是为了你。”A. designed设计；B. exchanged交流；交换；C. filled填充；D. arranged安排。根据句中“this box is not empty”可知，小女孩说这个盒子不是空的，在里面她装满了吻。fill…with…意为“用……填充……”，符合文意。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. annoyed厌烦的。父亲听到盒子里面装满了女儿的吻后感到很惊讶。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，以至于只能搂着小女儿，乞求她的原谅。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms手臂。根据句中“around his little daughter”可知，此处指父亲用双臂围着被自己误解而哭泣的女儿，即搂着女儿。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiveness原谅；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness友善；D. blindness失明；盲目。根据句中“He felt so embarrassed”可知，误解了女儿，他感到非常尴尬，乞求女儿的原谅。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里感到悲伤和沮丧，他都打开盒子，想到了孩子放进去的爱。A. alone单独的；B. happy愉快的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and downhearted”可知，此处指伤心的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. love爱；C. anger生气；D. stress压力。根据最后一段中的“unconditional love”可知，此处应为父亲想到小女孩放在盒子里的爱。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都得到了来自孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件爱的礼物。A. given给；B. requested要求；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，每个人都被孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件给予爱的礼物。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最珍贵的财富。A. source来源；B. topic话题；C. confidence信心；D. treasure珍宝；宝物。根据句中“the most precious”可知，无条件的爱是任何人能拥有的最宝贵的珍宝。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题，满分55分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I can remember some things about my childhood. Some are unhappy. I remember my first visit____36____the zoo. I saw a lion and____37____eagle. The lion was very lazy, and he____38____(sleep) all the time. He was very____39____(bore) to me. The eagles suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started to cry!
Of course some memories are happy. I remember the day when my father tried to teach me how____40____(ride) a bicycle. I wasn't very good at it. I said, “I don't want to do this!" But my father was very____41____(patience) and very soon he taught me how to do it. Now I ride my bicycle every day and I'm much____42____(fast) than my father! And I also remember my first day at kindergarten very____43____(clear). There were so many children! I only knew one of them, a boy____44____(live) in the apartment next door. I was very nervous. However,_____45_____we started playing with some toys, I soon stopped feeling nervous.
【答案】36. to 37. an
38. slept 39. boring
40. to ride
41. patient
42. faster.
43. clearly
44. living 45. when##after
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，回忆作者记得小时候的几件印象深刻的事情，分别是第一次去动物园，第一次学骑自行车和第一天上幼儿园。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：我记得我第一次去动物园参观。visit作名词时，后面常与to搭配，表示“拜访某地”，故填to。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我看到一个狮子和一只鹰。eagle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，eagle又是元音音素开头，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：他一直在睡觉。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据前文可是是过去的经历，用一般过去时，故填slept。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对我来说他太无聊了。本空在be动词后要填形容词，根据句意he指的是狮子，修饰物用boring，表示“无趣的、无聊的”，故填boring。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我爸爸教我骑自行车的那一天。teach后宾语从句的省略，宾从的省略用特殊疑问词加to do，故填to ride。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是我的爸爸很有耐心。空前是be动词，本空应该用形容词作表语，patience的形容词是patient，故填patient。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我每天骑自行车，并且骑的比我爸爸还快。根据空后than确定前边应该用比较级，故填faster。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我还清楚地记得我在幼儿园的第一天。本空放在句尾，修饰动词remember，修饰动词用副词，故填clearly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我只认识他们中的一个，一个住在隔壁公寓的男孩。分析句子可知，空后live in the apartment next door在修饰男孩，和男孩之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：然而，当我们开始玩一些玩具时（在我们开始玩一些玩具后），我很快就不再感到紧张了。根据空后有两个用逗号隔开的完整句子，可知本空要填状语从句引导词。翻译可知，表示当我们开始玩一些玩具时或者在我们开始玩一些玩具后，我不再紧张，故填when或after。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Lily is very friendly and popular in her class. She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her.
She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood.
On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends.
However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends ”
Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
ask busy comfort expect friend gift happy kind know like receive upset
THE TRUE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP
Lily is very________ and everyone________ her. Lily feels quite________.
The friendship Day was coming. They would share________. Lily ________ it a lot.
She ________nothing from her classmates. She felt quite________. She tried hard to be________ with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought.
All of her classmates came to________ her for a short while just as she did. She was quite sad and wanted to ________ where she could find true friend.
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
47. What was the major problem Lily faced and why
________________
48. Who will help Lily solve the problem and what will he／she do
________________
49. What changes will Lily make
________________
【答案】46. ①. kind ②. likes ③. happy ④. gifts ⑤. expected ⑥. received ⑦. upset ⑧. friends ⑨. comfort ⑩. know
47. Lily wants to be friends with everyone but she doesn’t make it, because she doesn’t give her friends real time and affection.
48. Lily’s mother will help her. Possibly, Lily’s mother will share her ideas about the meaning of true friends and how to keep friends.
49. Lily will accept the idea that she can’t be friends with everyone and she will give her friends more real time and affection.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉莉在班上很受欢迎，但是在友谊日那天，她一件礼物都没有收到，她感到很困惑。
【46题详解】
①.考查形容词。根据第二段“She is very kind and always busy with her friends. (她很善良，总是忙着和朋友在一起。)”可知，莉莉很善良。所以空处用形容词作表语。故填kind。
②.考查动词。根据第一段“There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. (班上没有人不喜欢她。)”可知，每个人都喜欢莉莉。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
③.考查形容词。根据第二段“She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. (她感到非常高兴，她在学校和邻居间有这么多朋友。)”可知，莉莉感到非常高兴。系动词feels后用形容词作表语。故填happy。
④.考查名词。根据第四段“However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. (然而，当所有的礼物都被同学们分享时，她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人。)”可知，他们将分享礼物。动词share后接名词作宾语。名词gift为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填gifts。
⑤.考查动词。根据第三段“Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. (莉莉对即将到来的友谊日感到非常高兴，她期待着朋友们的礼物。)”可知，莉莉很期待收到礼物。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填expected。
⑥.考查动词。根据第四段“However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. (然而，当所有的礼物都被同学们分享时，她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人。)”可知，莉莉没有从同学那里得到任何东西。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填received。
⑦.考查形容词。根据第四段“She felt terrible and cried a lot. (她感觉很糟糕，哭了很多。)”可知，莉莉觉得很沮丧。系动词felt后用形容词作表语。故填upset。
⑧.考查名词。根据第四段“She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. (她做了那么多的努力来和每个人交朋友，交了那么多朋友。但最后，没有人把她当作最好的朋友之一。)”可知，莉莉努力和每个人成为朋友，但事情并没有像她想的那样发生。be friends with与……交朋友。所以空处用名词作表语。故填friends。
⑨.考查动词。根据第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。)”可知，不定式to后接动词原形。故填comfort。
⑩.考查动词。根据倒数二段“She questioned, “Where can I find true friends ”(她问道：“我到哪里去找真正的朋友呢 ”)”可知，莉莉她很伤心，想知道在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。故填know。
【47题详解】
考查推理判断题。根据第四段“She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. (她心想，这是怎么可能的。她做了那么多的努力来和每个人交朋友，交了那么多朋友。但最后，没有人把她当作最好的朋友之一。)”和第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。这正是莉莉多次对别人所做的。)”可推断，莉莉面临的主要问题是莉莉想和每个人都成为朋友，但她没有做到，因为她没有给她的朋友真正的时间和感情。故答案为Lily wants to be friends with everyone but she doesn’t make it, because she doesn’t give her friends real time and affection.
【48题详解】
考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She questioned, “Where can I find true friends ”(她问道：“我到哪里去找真正的朋友呢 ”)”和最后一段“Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. (母亲对她的问题感到惊讶。当妈妈询问时，莉莉告诉了她在学校的一天。)”可知，莉莉的妈妈会帮助她。可能，莉莉的妈妈会分享她关于真正朋友的意义以及如何保持朋友关系的想法。故答案为Lily’s mother will help her. Possibly, Lily’s mother will share her ideas about the meaning of true friends and how to keep friends.
【49题详解】
考查推理判断题。根据第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。这正是莉莉多次对别人所做的。)”可推断，莉莉以后会接受她不可能和每个人都成为朋友的想法，她会给她的朋友更多的时间和感情。故答案为Lily will accept the idea that she can’t be friends with everyone and she will give her friends more real time and affection.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假定你是李华，正在为你的朋友Mark准备生日聚会。请你写一封邀请信，邀请你们共同的朋友John参加聚会。内容要求如下：
1. 聚会的时间、地点；
2. 你为Mark准备的惊喜；
3. 提醒John准备一份生日礼物。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
To show our passions for Mark, I’m going to throw him a birthday party. Now I’m writing to invite you to join us at 6:00 p. m. this Sunday in my home.
There’re many activities designed for the party. Firstly, Mark’s favourite songs will be played to make a comforting atmosphere. After some exciting shows, we’re scheduled to dine together. And, the most inspiringly, we will present gifts to Mark with generosity at last.
Looking forward to your coming at the appointed time. Don’t forget to take your gift.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友John写封邀请信，邀请他一同为Mark庆祝生日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示；表达：show→express
首先：Firstly → At first
表演：shows→performances
用餐：dine→ eat dinner
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly Mark’s favourite songs will be played to make a comforting atmosphere.
拓展句：Firstly, the songs which are Mark’s favourites will be played to make a comforting atmosphere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To show our passions for Mark, I’m going to throw him a birthday party. （使用不定式作目的状语，be going to do表示将来时）
【高分句型2】There’re many activities designed for the party.（运用了there be句型）
听力答案：1~5 CBBAA 6~10 ABCBB 11~15 ACABC 16~20 BBCBC
