Unit 2 How often do you exercise？SectionA 练习题(含解析）

Unit 2 Section A
一、单项选择
1．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always
2．(2020 徐州三模)—________is it from your living place to your work place
—About half an hour's ride.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far
3．Too much ________ may cause the students to have strong feelings against school.
A．exercise B．lesson C．exam D．homework
4．(2020春 复兴区月考)—How often do you see a film
—________.
A．One day B．Some time C．I'm good D．Three times a month
5．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it is difficult.
— The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The least; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
6．—How often do you chat with your friends online
— . I'm busy with my study.
A．Only one month. B．About twice a month.
C．Almost every day. D．Maybe in two weeks.
7．—____________do you go to the cinema
—Once a month.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
8．—His father ________ goes shopping.
—Yes. He doesn't like it at all.
A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．ever
9．—Your brother fell asleep in class this morning.
—Because he ________ late last night.
A．gave up B．stood up C．looked up D．stayed up
10．What does he usually do ________ weekends
A．in B．on C．for D．of
二、用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
11．Some of my classmates don't like to go (shop).
12．Maybe his sister (exercise) every day.
13．How often your father (do) the housework
14．You should eat some fruit and vegetables to keep (health).
15．The old man never (sleep) so long.
16．Dale likes writing and he dreams of being a (write).
17．My pet dog (die) yesterday. I'm very sad.
18．Helen spends much money on (magazine) every month.
19．Do you often help your mother with the (housework)
20．In the games our school got ten (point) and No. 3 High School got three.
三、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
twice, program, full, Internet, housework
21．Last night I listened to an interesting radio .
22．—Amy called you , right
—Yes. The first time was at 8:10 and the second time was at 9:30.
23．A lot of people shop on the now.
24．—Hi, Amy! What are you doing now
—I'm helping do the .
25．David, this afternoon is for me, so I can't play tennis with you.
四、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
26．I never go swimming with my brother. (改为一般疑问句)
never swimming with your brother
27．Frank often stays up late. (改为否定句)
Frank often up late.
28．Jeff usually watches TV on Sunday evening. (对划线部分提问)
Jeff usually on Sunday evening
29．Bill goes to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)
Bill to the movies
30．I visited Mr. Green twice last month. (对划线部分提问)
did you visit Mr. Green last month
五、完形填空
Ted is my brother. He had a 31 lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever 32 up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games 33 doing his homework. He didn’t like drinking milk and he ate a lot of 34 every day.
Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital 35 . Then he knows that he must 36 himself well.
Now Ted 37 early every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games 38 Saturdays or Sundays. He has good 39 habits, too. He drinks milk every day. 40 he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy.
31．A．good B．healthy C．bad D．fine
32．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
33．A．before B．or C．and D．when
34．A．fruit B．junk food C．vegetables D．rice
35．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week
36．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
37．A．exercises B．gets up C．sleeps D．goes to bed
38．A．in B．on C．at D．for
39．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate
40．A．And B．But C．Although D．Because
六、阅读理解
A
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
41．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
42．Half of their calories should come from.
A．rice,vegetables and fruit B．rice,vegetables and meat
C．rice,vegetables and water D．milk and meat
43．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.
A．sleeping better B．basic energy
C．necessary exercise D．more exercise
44．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Boys need much more calories than girls. B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some clever students never study late. D．They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
45．The passage tells teenagers how to .
A．eat and drink well B．study hard C．keep fit D．drink well
B
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
In England, the popular food is fish and chips（炸鱼和薯条）. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away foods too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It is also popular in England and Australia.
46．Italians like to eat _______________.
A．dumplings B．pizza C．hot food D．fast food
47．Fish and chips is very popular in _______________.
A．England B．Australia C．The USA D．China
48．In different countries people eat ______________ food.
A．different B．the same C．delicious D．hot
49．____________ is the world's favorite food.
A．Chinese take-away food B．American fast food
C．Pizza D．Hot food
50．The hamburger is a kind of _________________.
A．vegetable B．drink C．food D．fruit
七、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
(2020·重庆初二)
Most children like 51 TV. It's very interesting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and 52 world. Of course, they can also 53 over the radio. But they can learn 54 and more easily on TV. Why 55 they can hear and see at the same time, while they can't 56 anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV only 57 Saturday and Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons 58 weekdays. But a few children watch TV 59 night. They go to bed very late, so they can't have a good 60 . How about you, my young friend
八、根据对话内容，从选项中选择最佳选项补全对话, 其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Mike! Can you come to my party this Saturday
B: 61 This Saturday I have to visit my grandpa.
A: Oh 62
B: Once a month.
A: Is your grandpa's home far from yours
B: Yes, it's about 150 kilometers.
A: 63
B: By train.
A: 64
B: About thirty-five minutes.
A: 65
B: Sometimes I go fishing with him. And sometimes I help work on his farm.
A．How do you usually get there
B．Sorry, I can't.
C．How is the weather
D．How long does the train ride take
E．How far is the train station from your grandpa's home
F．How often do you visit your grandpa
G．What do you usually do with your grandpa
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。
2．D
【详解】——从你住的地方到你工作的地方有多远 ——骑车大约半小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How much多少，提问数量；How soon多久，提问时间。根据About half an hour's ride. 可知问的是距离。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：太多的家庭作业可能会导致学生对学校强烈的反感。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼，此时常用作不可数名词；lesson课，可数名词；exam考试，可数名词；homework家庭作业，不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词，排除B、C项。太多的锻炼不会让学生反感学校，应该是作业太多，学生才会反感学校，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——一个月三次。
考查特殊疑问句。One day一天；Some time一段时间；I'm good我很好；Three times a month一个月三次。根据前句“How often do you see a film ”可知，问的内容是频率，要回答频率，ABC三项都不是频率。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃得太多，但我觉得很难。——医生说得对。你吃得越少，你就会越健康。
考查比较级。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”意为“越……，就越……”，根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”可知表示“你吃得越少， 就会越健康”，little的比较级是less，最高级是least，故排除C；healthy的比较级是healthier，不能加more，故排除BD。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友在线聊天一次？——大约一个月两次。我学习很忙。
考查情景交际。Only one month.只有一个月；About twice a month.大约一个月两次；Almost every day.几乎每一天；Maybe in two weeks.可能两个星期后。根据“How often”可知是提问频度，只有B项符合题意。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——一月去一次。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据下文，一个月一次。可知上文提问的是频率，故选C，你多久去一次电影院？
8．B
【详解】句意：——他父亲从不去购物。——是的。他根本都不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；ever曾经。根据对话中的句子“He doesn't like it at all.”可知，“他的爸爸从来不购物”，“never”表示从不。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你弟弟今天上午在课堂上睡着了。——因为他昨晚熬夜了。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stand up起立；look up查阅，向上看；stay up熬夜。根据“Your brother fell asleep in class this morning.”可知，在课堂上睡着了，所以是熬夜，其他三项不符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：他周末通常做什么？
考查介词辨析。in用在月份和年份前；on用在具体的某一天或星期前；for对于；of……的。on weekends“在周末”，是固定搭配。故选B。
11．shopping
【详解】句意：我的一些同学不喜欢去购物。根据所给词“shop”以及空格前的单词“go”，再结合题意，很容易想到动词短语“go shopping”。故空格上应该填shopping。故填shopping。
12．exercises
【详解】句意：也许他的妹妹每天都锻炼身体。根据句中的关键词“every day”可知，本句属于一般现在时态。所给词是动词，在句中作谓语。根据句子的主语（his sister）是第三人称单数，故句子的谓语动词要填第三人称单数形式。“exercise”的第三人称单数形式为：exercises。故填exercises。
13． does do
【详解】句意：你爸爸多久做一次家务？本句是特殊疑问句，缺谓语动词；how often问频率，用于一般现在时。your father你的父亲，是单数第三人称，助动词需用does；do做，是实意动词，在问句中需用原形。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填does；do。
14．healthy
【详解】句意：你应该吃些水果和蔬菜来保持健康。keep heathy“保持健康”，系表结构。故填healthy。
15．sleeps
【详解】句意：这位老人从不睡这么久。由“never 从不”可知本句时态为一般现在时，又主语“the old man”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。
16．writer
【详解】句意：戴尔喜欢写作，他梦想成为一名作家。根据“Dale likes writing”可知喜欢写作，因此想成为作家。a后接名词单数形式writer。故填writer。
17．died
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗昨天去世了。我很伤心。本句缺谓语动词；yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填died。
18．magazines
【详解】句意：海伦每个月花很多钱买杂志。spend money on sth.在某事上花费金钱；根据时间状语可知，海伦每月买不止一本杂志，结合单词提示，需用复数形式，故填magazines。
19．housework
【详解】句意：你经常帮你妈妈做家务吗？housework是不可数名词，此处用原形。故填housework。
20．points
【详解】句意：在比赛中，我们学校得到十分，第三高中得到三分。此处用于句中作宾语，point是可数名词，其前有ten修饰，所以用其复数形式。故填points。
21．program 22．twice 23．Internet 24．housework 25．full
【解析】21．句意：昨晚我听了一个有趣的广播节目。此处用于句中作宾语，根据其前“listened to”和“radio”并结合所给词，program符合语境，又因为此前有an修饰。故填program。
22．句意：——艾米给你打过两次电话，对吧？——是的。第一次是在8:10，第二次是在9:30。根据“The first time was at 8:10 and the second time was at 9:30.”可知，是打了两次电话，结合所给词twice符合语境。故填twice。
23．句意：现在很多人在网上购物。根据“shop”并结合所给词，Internet符合语境，此处构成“on the Internet”短语，翻译为“在网上”。故填Internet。
24．句意：——你好，艾米！你现在在做什么？——我在帮忙做家务。根据“What are you doing now ”可知，是在询问做什么，结合所给词housework符合语境，此处构成“do the housework”短语，翻译为“做家务”。故填housework。
25．句意：大卫，今天下午我已经排满了，所以我不能和你一起打网球了。根据“so I can't play tennis with you.”可知，因为很忙所以拒绝了大卫，结合所给词full符合语境。故填full。
26． Do you go
【详解】句意：我从不和弟弟一起游泳。go是原形动词，原句是一般现在时态。I是第一人称，其一般疑问句需借助助动词do构成，第一人称I同时改为第二人称you，动词仍用原形。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，故填Do; you; go。
27． doesn't stay
【详解】句意：弗兰克经常熬夜。stays是动词的三单形式，原句是一般现在时态；Frank是单数第三人称，其否定句需用does+not构成，动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填doesn't; stay。
28． What does do
【详解】句意：Jeff通常在星期天晚上看电视。划线部分为“看电视”，那么应是“做什么”，根据watches可知是一般现在时态，且主语为Jeff，是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does。故填What；does；do。
29． How often does go
【详解】句意：Bill每周去看一次电影。划线部分为活动的频率，用特殊疑问词How often提问，又根据题干可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Bill，是第三人称单数，所以疑问句的助动词是does，does后接动词原形，go不变，故填①How②often③does④go。
30． How many times
【详解】句意：上个月我拜访了格林先生两次。划线部分twice意为“两次”，因此用“多少次”，即how many times。首空单词的首字母需大写。故填How；many；times。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【分析】本文作者介绍了他的哥哥泰德。他以前没有健康的生活方式，自从他生病以后，他知道他必须好好看看自己。现在泰德每天早晨锻炼身体。他也有良好的饮食习惯。良好的生活方式有助于他保持健康。
31．句意：他以前的生活方式很糟糕。good好的；healthy健康的；bad坏的，差的，糟糕的；fine健康的，健康的。根据下文的描述“他几乎从不在早上七点以前起床。晚饭后，他总是在做作业前玩电脑游戏。”可知他以前的生活习惯很糟糕。故选C。
32．句意：例如，他几乎从不在早上七点以前起床。根据上文“他以前的生活方式很糟糕。”可知此句的时态用一般过去时，用过去式got。故选C。
33．句意：晚饭后，他总是在做作业前玩电脑游戏。before在……以前；or或者，否则；and和，而且；when当……时候。第一段都在说不好的生活习惯，由此推出是做作业前玩游戏，用before。故选A。
34．句意：他不喜欢喝牛奶，他每天吃很多垃圾食品。fruit水果；junk food垃圾食品；vegetables蔬菜；rice米饭。第一段在说泰德不好的生活习惯，由此可推出是每天吃很多垃圾食品。故选B。
35．句意：他不得不在医院住了三个星期。once a week一周一次；two weeks ago两个星期以前；for three weeks三个星期；twice a week一周两次。根据“He had to be in hospital”可知此处说住院住了多久，for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间；故选C。
36．句意：然后他知道他必须好好看看自己。look after照顾，照看；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅，仰慕。根据上文“Then one day, he got ill.”可推出是要照顾好自己。故选A。
37．句意：现在泰德每天早晨锻炼得很早。exercises锻炼，练习；gets up起床；sleeps睡觉；goes to bed去上床睡觉。根据“Usually he runs before breakfast.”可知是早起锻炼。选A。
38．句意：他只在星期六或星期天玩电脑游戏。in在较长的时间段；on在具体某一天，或某一天上午、下午或晚上；at在时间点，或很短的时间段； for+时间段，表示做某事做了多长时间了。根据空后“Saturdays or Sundays”可知在星期几用介词on。故选B。
39．句意：他也有良好的饮食习惯。短语eating habbit饮食习惯。故选C。
40．句意：虽然他非常喜欢垃圾食品，但他一个星期只吃一次。And和，而且；But但是；Although虽然，尽管，然而；Because因为。前后句子是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学生学习固然重要，但是健康的饮食、足够的睡眠和锻炼是保持健康的重要因素。
41．细节理解题。根据But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. 但他们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼。事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要。可知，对青少年来说保持健康有三件事，即饮食、睡眠和锻炼。故答案选B。
42．细节理解题。根据50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. 他们50%的热量应该来自健康的食物——米饭、蔬菜和水果。可知 可知，一半的能虽来自米饭、蔬菜和水果。故答案选A。
43．段落大意题。根据最后一段的第—句Exercise is something that can help them.可知，这一段主要讲述锻炼的必要性。故答案选C。
44．理解判断题。根据Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里的热量，而男孩则需要更多一点。医生建议，十几岁的男孩每天需要2800卡路里。可知男孩需要的卡路里比女孩稍微多一点， 并非多得多；选项中的much与a bit含义不同，所以A选项不符合文意，错误。根据Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. 青少年还需要喝大量的水，每天6到8杯水。可知B选项符合文意，正确。根据So some clever students never study late, 因此，一些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚，可知C选项符合文意，正确。根据They will feel relaxed when they exercise. 当他们运动时，他们会感到放松。可知D选项符合文意，正确。故答案选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. 青少年相信只要努力学习，一切皆有可能。但他们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼。事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要。然后在接下来的三段中分别从饮食、睡眠和锻炼三个方面介绍如何保持健康。由此可知短文主要告诉青少年如何保持健康，故答案选C。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C
【分析】每个国家都有它最喜欢的食物，这篇短文给我们举例介绍了一些国家最喜欢吃的食物是什么。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Italians like to eat pizza.”可知，意大利人喜欢吃披萨。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “In England, the popular food is fish and chips”可知，炸鱼和薯条在英国非常受欢迎。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据短文开头 “Every country has its favorite food.”“每个国家都有它最喜欢的食物”，再结合文章的介绍可知，不同国家的人们吃的食物也是不同的。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “The world's favorite food is American fast food.”可知，全世界最喜欢吃的食物是美国快餐。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.”可知，汉堡是最受欢迎的外卖食物。故选C。
51．watching 52．the 53．learn 54．better/more 55．Because 56．see 57．on 58．on 59．every 60．rest
【分析】你喜欢看电视吗 相信很多孩子都是喜欢看电视的，看电视对孩子有很多好处，他们能从电视上学到很多东西。但是要注意看电视的时间，不能睡得太晚，影响休息和学习。
51．句意：大多数孩子喜欢看电视。根据下句话 "By watching TV…"可知，这里说的是“看电视”这一话题。watch观看，是一个动词。句中谓语动词like常用于句型like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故填watching。
52．句意：通过看电视，他们可以学到很多，知道很多关于他们国家以及全世界的事情。world世界，属于专有名词，其前必须要加上定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
53．句意：当然他们也能通过收音机学习。根据“But they can learn ____ and more easily on TV. ”可知此处是通过收音机学习，情态动词can后接动词原形learn , 故填learn。
54．句意：但是在电视上他们能学得更多/更好。根据文意可知，这里讲述的是看电视的好处，孩子们能学到很多东西。空后more是比较级，这里也应用比较级形式。better“更好”，符合语境。或者用more，“更多” ，也符合语境。故填better/more。
55．句意：因为他们能同时看到、听到。上面提出了问题Why “为什么”，这句话是回答，因此应表示“因为……”，because是连词，表示原因。位于句首，第一个字母大写。故填Because。
56．句意：然而在收音机上他们看不到任何东西。根据句中 " they can hear and see at the same time"，并结合常识可知，在电视上孩子们既能看到，也能听到；而收音机上只能听，不能看，因此这里考查see，意为“看到，看见”。空前can't是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填see。
57．句意：很多孩子只在星期六和星期天的晚上看电视。空后Saturday and Sunday evenings“星期六和星期天的晚上”，表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故填on。
58．句意：他们在工作日都很忙。此句on weekdays为固定搭配，故填on。
59．句意：但是一些学生每天晚上都看电视。根据句意和空后的night可知，这里应表示一些学生看电视的频率，every night“每天晚上”，因此这里考查的是every，意为“每一，每个”。故填every。
60．句意：他们睡觉很晚，所以他们不能好好休息。根据句意 "They go to bed very late"可知，睡觉很晚，因此就没有好好休息，这里考查短语have a good rest“好好休息一下”，rest是名词，意为“休息”。故填rest。
61．B 62．F 63．A 64．D 65．G
【分析】对话是关于周末生活的描述。
61．根据“This Saturday I have to visit my grandpa.”可知周六B要去拜访爷爷，因此去不了A的派对，即“不好意思，我去不了。”故选B。
62．根据“Once a month.”可知问的是频率，用how often进行提问，故选F。
63．根据“By train.”可知问的是交通方式，即“你是怎样去的？”故选A。
64．根据“About thirty-five minutes.”可知问的是路程的花费时间，故选D。
65．根据“Sometimes I go fishing with him.”可知B有时与爷爷钓鱼，因此上句问的是“你通常和你爷爷做什么？”故选G。
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答案第1页，共2页