杭州学军中学海创园学校2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
注意：本试题卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。请将答案写在答卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A.A holiday plan. B.A fancy restaurant. C.A birthday celebration.
2.How long can the man keep the book
A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks.
3.What advice does the woman give the man
ARun fast. B.Run slowly for long. C.Take mild exercise.
4.How does the woman sound
A.Sad. B.Angry, C.Nervous.
5.Why is the man happy
A.He got a good evaluation(评价). B.He received an award for his work.
C.He learned some interpersonal skills.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where is the woman right now
A.Outside the city. B.Inside the city C.Near a faraway town
7.Why will the woman pay extra money
A.Because of the weekend rate. B.Because of the type of vehicle.
C.Because of the traveling distance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why was the woman looking for a manager
A.To get a discount. B.To make a complaint. C.To know the men’s section.
9.What did the lady in red do
A.She ignored the customer. B.She was rude to the customer.
CShe wasted the customer’s time.
10.Where does the conversation take place
A.In an office. B.Outside a mall C.In the changing room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How does the man like dancc music
A.Lively. B.Serious. C.Peaceful.
12.Which kind of music docs good to students according to the woman
A.Folk music. B.Dance music. C.Classical music.
T13.When does the woman prefer to listen to folk music
A.In the evenings. B.In the early morning. C.While working in the office.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What was the woman speaker’s previous job
A.A teacher. B.An actress. C.An artist.
15.Who recorded the music for the shows
A.The woman speaker herself.
B.The woman speaker’s neighbor.
C.The woman speaker’s daughter.
16.How did the children react to the play about a lion
A.They were frightened. B.They laughed at it. C.They complained to their parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.The hottest Christmas gifts in France.
B.Tips on choosing great Christmas gifts.
C.A growing trend in Christmas gift-giving.
18.What perceht of French customers are supporting green gifting
A.About 10 percent. B.About 18 percent. C.About 30 percent.
19.Which of the following is true about Gilles Goldenburg according to the speech
A.He is a French economist B.He is the writer of the survey. C.Ho is a website manager.
20What is the main reason for customers’ buying used goods according to GillesGoldenburg
A.They want to save money. B.It is a new fashion in France. C.They attempt to be eco-flendly
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
East Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.
William's Den, North Cave
The outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun. There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.
East Riding Leisure Centres
Known for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.
Sewerby Hall and Gardens
When the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.
Withernsea Lighthouse
There’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.
1. Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages
A. William’s Den, North Cave. B. East Riding Leisure Centres.
C. Sewerby Hall and Gardens. D. Withernsea Lighthouse.
2. Where can kids enjoy food
A. In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.
B. In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea Lighthouse.
C. In William’s Den, North Cave and East Riding Leisure Centres.
D. In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.
3. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A geography textbook. B. A science report. C. A finance magazine. D. A travel brochure.
B
With 19:40 on the clock in the first half of the University of Vermont’s match-up against Albany in March, Josh Speidel caught a pass and scored. The crowd went wild, and the coaches and players of both teams hugged Josh. Josh announced, “I did it! I’m a college basketball player!”
Making a single lay-up (单手上篮) would be no big deal for the average player. But five years ago, Josh suffered a brain injury in a car accident only months after signing with the UVM Catamounts. Josh had offers from 15 universities, but playing for UVM had always been his dream.
After the accident, he went into a coma (昏迷) and the doctors told his parents that he might remain in a vegetative state or need round the-clock care for the rest of his life. But his parents never lost faith that their son would wake up, and agreed they wouldn’t tell Josh his terrible prognosis when he did.
Four weeks later Josh proved them right. Not only did he learn to walk and talk again, soon he was even working out. But the goal of playing basketball was a driving force in Josh’s recovery.
Just a year and a half after the accident, he headed off to Burlington, Vermont to start college. With periodic arm tremors and short-term memory loss, Josh knew he would never play for UVM, but he watched every practice from the sideline sand became an important part of the team. UVMs associate head coach Kyle Cieplicki, who’d been Josh’s lead recruiter, said, “He’s shown the whole team how to handle adversity.”
Now 24, Josh will graduate from UVM in May with a 3.4 GPA. He’s majoring in education and social services, and plans to work with kids. Josh tells people who are struggling with their own challenges,” Always have a goal in your head and chase after it as hard as you can. And whenever you need help, ask.”
4. How did Josh Speidel react to his score in the match
A. He was proud of it. B. He was relieved of it.
C. He thought little of it. D. He felt embarrassed of it.
5. What happened to Josh Speidel five years ago
A. He was an excellent player. B. He was almost killed.
C. He was admitted to a high school. D. He was promoted in the UVM Catamounts.
6. What can we learn from Josh Speidel’s experience
A. Well begun is half done. B. Rome was not built in a day.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. God helps those who help themselves.
7. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. Josh’s joining the UVM. B. Josh’s challenge in his life.
C. Josh’s struggle against difficulties. D. Josh’s suffering in the accident.
C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number (识别码) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E— mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
Book Crossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty—five countries.
8. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph
A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce Book Crossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. An adventure. B. A public place.
C. The book. D. The identification number.
10. What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it
A. Keep it safe in his bookcase. B. Mail it back to its owner.
C. Meet other readers to discuss it. D. Pass it on to another reader.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A New Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books
D
It is hard to imagine that plants or animals could ever exist on Mars. But scientists continue to look for evidence. NASA, America’s space agency, has found evidence that, a long time ago, there was surface water on the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary for life as we know it. So since that discovery, they have been looking for chemicals that would be present if there once was or still is life on the planet.
At a December 13 meeting in California, NASA scientists reported an important discovery on Mars. They said for the first time that they had found very small amounts of boron(硼). Boron is important because it could help build RNA molecules(分子). And RNA molecules are important because they are one of the basic building parts for life.
One of the next steps in the scientists’ search for life on Mars comes soon. The next spacecraft is planned to launch. It will bring rocks from Mars back to Earth. Scientists in Britain are getting ready for those Mars rocks now. Before this, using a powerful microscope(显微镜), they have already examined 200-million-year-old volcanic rocks found deep in the Pacific Ocean. The microscope showed holes on the rocks caused by tiny living things called microbes(微生物). Microbes are the oldest form of life on Earth.
Next, the scientists in Britain will examine rocks which contain ancient material from Mars. The material comes from a time when Mars would have been more likely to support life. The scientists hope to get the same findings in the rocks from Mars as the ones they saw in the ocean rocks. If they do, they predict that the rocks coming directly from Mars will also show signs of life. That, in turn, could finally prove that we are not alone in the universe.
12. What caused scientists to look for evidence of life on Mars
A. The discovery of plants. B. The discovery of chemicals.
C. The discovery of surface water. D. The discovery of RNA molecules.
13. Why is the discovery of boron on Mars important
A. It is hardly seen on the earth. B. It might prove the existence of life.
C. It might cause the holes on the rocks. D. It is the most necessary part of life.
14. What do scientists expect to find through examining the rocks
A. Tiny living things. B. Ancient material from Mars.
C. Volcanic rocks. D. Holes caused by microbes.
15. What is the best title for this text
A. Scientists Try To Look For Life On Mars
B. Does Surface Water Really Exist On Mars
C. A Discovery Of Life In The Pacific Ocean
D. Boron-An Important Chemical Supporting Life
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is the best sleep position for your health
It’s difficult to control what sleeping position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously all into the most comfortable position for us. However, some positions are better for you than others and come could hold back your health and wellbeing. ___16___ .
If you sleep on your side
More than 60 per cent of people sleep on their side. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal(胎儿的) position.___17___It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring(打鼾).
If you sleep on your back
Lying on your back is the second most popular sleeping position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight. ___18___
If you sleep on your stomach
Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. ___19___ . And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.
___20___ You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.
A. This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.
B. Sleeping on your side is probably the best position
C. Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people.
D. There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.
E. Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.
F. Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.
G. This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleeping positions.
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完型填空(共30小题;每小题1分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～70各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___21___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___22___ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___23___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the ___24___ leaves floating with the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___25___ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me ___26___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___27___ in playing her violin.
I had ___28___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___29___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day ___30___ she played the violin in the corner of the building, I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___31___. Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ___32___. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked.
Suddenly, a ___33___ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said.
“___34___ it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine ___35___ of the girl. She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
21. A. against B. for C. with D. to
22. A. true B. humorous C. adolescent D. old
23. A. leaves B. violin C. play D. song
24. A. yellow B. purple C. green D. blue
25. A. turning B. referring C. seeing D. listening
26. A. down B. off C. up D. over
27. A. busy B. interested C. lost D. active
28. A. often B. once C. never D. usually
29. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing
30. A. because B. so C. but D. when
31. A. moving B. interesting C. encouraging D. exciting
32. A. stopped B. began C. rose D. changed
33. A. surprised B. happy C. strange D. sad
34. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In total
35. A. figure B. symbol C. expression D. sign
B
Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However, it’s ___36___to remember that things don’t always go their way. At one time or another, everyone has a bad game or becomes ___37___. Here two top athletes tell us about a time when they had to ___38___back and what they ___39___from the experience.
Maya Moore was a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team that won gold at the Olympics in 2012.” My team was playing at the national championships when I was 13. I could not hit a ___40___during the whole game. We ___41___and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely ___42___. My mom helped me see that my ___43___does not define who I am. She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that ___44___. I learned to bounce back from ____45____times in life.”
Swimmer Natalie Coughlin has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals.” By the time I was 16, I had already ____46____for years to qualify(具有资格)for the Olympic team. ____47____, I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily ____48____my goal. It made me hardly wish to ____49____because swimming was my whole world.The injury ____50____me to seek things outside of swimming, like friendships and hobbies. It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death.”
36. A. natural B. hard C. foolish D. free
37. A. injured B. proud C. lost D. puzzled
38. A. look B. bounce C. run D. hold
39. A. suffered B. chose C. heard D. learned
40. A. ball B. person C. basket D. shot
41. A. expected B. focused C. lost D. improved
42. A. innocent B. greedy C. guilty D. tired
43. A. medal B. performance C. intention D. conclusion
44. A. matters B. works C. varies D. judges
45. A. trying B. waste C. vital D. happy
46. A. paid B. studied C. ran D. worked
47. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Unfortunately D. Constantly
48. A. achieve B. set C. get rid of D. give up
49. A. live B. continue C. react D. depart
50. A. encouraged B. forced C. informed D. guided
第二节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
根据首字母写出合适的单词，并在答题卷上写出完整的单词，每空一词。
51. She lives in France but has British n________. （根据首字母拼写单词）
52. The guy woke up from a f_________nightmare last night and didn’t fall asleep again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. I’m calling to cancel the meeting we s_________for this afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. He has read many works of l_________,such as Journey to the West. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. In my y_________I wanted to be an inventor,but now I want to be a lawyer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Qiandao Lake has become one of Hangzhou’s most popular tourist d_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
57. My English teacher is always inspiring us to c_________energy on our studies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. I opened the packet just to satisfy my c_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
59. Each of us has our own s___________ and weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. Rome has more than 60 ancient tombs, and some are not yet fully e_____________.
第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he ____61____ (prefer) doing something outdoors ____62____ staying in the office. Soon ____63____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. ____64____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ____65____ (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason ____66____ his videos made a strong ____67____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel（频道） ____68____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin ____69____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _____70_____ (he) dream come true while making money from it.
第四节应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的社团;2.推荐的理由;
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力答案: 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACCBA杭州学军中学海创园学校2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
注意：本试题卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。请将答案写在答卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A.A holiday plan. B.A fancy restaurant. C.A birthday celebration.
2.How long can the man keep the book
A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks.
3.What advice does the woman give the man
A.Run fast. B.Run slowly for long. C.Take mild exercise.
4.How does the woman sound
A.Sad. B.Angry, C.Nervous.
5.Why is the man happy
A.He got a good evaluation(评价). B.He received an award for his work.
C.He learned some interpersonal skills.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where is the woman right now
A.Outside the city. B.Inside the city C.Near a faraway town
7.Why will the woman pay extra money
A.Because of the weekend rate. B.Because of the type of vehicle.
C.Because of the traveling distance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why was the woman looking for a manager
A.To get a discount. B.To make a complaint. C.To know the men’s section.
9.What did the lady in red do
A.She ignored the customer. B.She was rude to the customer.
C.She wasted the customer’s time.
10.Where does the conversation take place
A.In an office. B.Outside a mall C.In the changing room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How does the man like dancc music
A.Lively. B.Serious. C.Peaceful.
12.Which kind of music docs good to students according to the woman
A.Folk music. B.Dance music. C.Classical music.
T13.When does the woman prefer to listen to folk music
A.In the evenings. B.In the early morning. C.While working in the office.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What was the woman speaker’s previous job
A.A teacher. B.An actress. C.An artist.
15.Who recorded the music for the shows
A.The woman speaker herself.
B.The woman speaker’s neighbor.
C.The woman speaker’s daughter.
16.How did the children react to the play about a lion
A.They were frightened. B.They laughed at it. C.They complained to their parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.The hottest Christmas gifts in France.
BTips on choosing great Christmas gifts.
C.A growing trend in Christmas gift-giving.
18.What perceht of French customers are supporting green gifting
A.About 10 percent. B.About 18 percent. C.About 30 percent.
19.Which of the following is true about Gilles Goldenburg according to the speech
A.He is a French economist B.He is the writer of the survey. C.Ho is a website manager.
20.What is the main reason for customers’ buying used goods according to GillesGoldenburg
A.They want to save money. B.It is a new fashion in France. C.They attempt to be eco-flendly
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
East Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.
William's Den, North Cave
The outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun. There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.
East Riding Leisure Centres
Known for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.
Sewerby Hall and Gardens
When the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.
Withernsea Lighthouse
There’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.
1. Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages
A. William’s Den, North Cave. B. East Riding Leisure Centres.
C. Sewerby Hall and Gardens. D. Withernsea Lighthouse.
2. Where can kids enjoy food
A. In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.
B. In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea Lighthouse.
C. In William’s Den, North Cave and East Riding Leisure Centres.
D. In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.
3. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A geography textbook. B. A science report. C. A finance magazine. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在东约克郡可供儿童在不同天气进行游玩的四个地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4(这个地方适合任何4岁以上的人)”可知，4岁以下的儿童不适合去East Riding Leisure Centres，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的"The attached Kitchen provides fresh food（附属厨房提供新鲜食物）"和第三段最后一句中的"you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes(你可以在咖啡馆里补充新鲜的食物、零食和蛋糕)"可知，孩子们在William's Den, North Cave和 East Riding Leisure Centres可以享受到美食。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.( 所以这里有一些在天气不是最理想的时候让每个人都快乐的想法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在东约克郡可供儿童在不同天气进行游玩的四个地点。由此推知，本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。
B
With 19:40 on the clock in the first half of the University of Vermont’s match-up against Albany in March, Josh Speidel caught a pass and scored. The crowd went wild, and the coaches and players of both teams hugged Josh. Josh announced, “I did it! I’m a college basketball player!”
Making a single lay-up (单手上篮) would be no big deal for the average player. But five years ago, Josh suffered a brain injury in a car accident only months after signing with the UVM Catamounts. Josh had offers from 15 universities, but playing for UVM had always been his dream.
After the accident, he went into a coma (昏迷) and the doctors told his parents that he might remain in a vegetative state or need round the-clock care for the rest of his life. But his parents never lost faith that their son would wake up, and agreed they wouldn’t tell Josh his terrible prognosis when he did.
Four weeks later, Josh proved them right. Not only did he learn to walk and talk again, soon he was even working out. But the goal of playing basketball was a driving force in Josh’s recovery.
Just a year and a half after the accident, he headed off to Burlington, Vermont to start college. With periodic arm tremors and short-term memory loss, Josh knew he would never play for UVM, but he watched every practice from the sideline sand became an important part of the team. UVMs associate head coach Kyle Cieplicki, who’d been Josh’s lead recruiter, said, “He’s shown the whole team how to handle adversity.”
Now 24, Josh will graduate from UVM in May with a 3.4 GPA. He’s majoring in education and social services, and plans to work with kids. Josh tells people who are struggling with their own challenges,” Always have a goal in your head and chase after it as hard as you can. And whenever you need help, ask.”
4. How did Josh Speidel react to his score in the match
A. He was proud of it. B. He was relieved of it.
C. He thought little of it. D. He felt embarrassed of it.
5. What happened to Josh Speidel five years ago
A. He was an excellent player. B. He was almost killed.
C. He was admitted to a high school. D. He was promoted in the UVM Catamounts.
6. What can we learn from Josh Speidel’s experience
A. Well begun is half done. B. Rome was not built in a day.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. God helps those who help themselves.
7. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. Josh’s joining the UVM. B. Josh’s challenge in his life.
C Josh’s struggle against difficulties. D. Josh’s suffering in the accident.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Josh Speidel在一场车祸中陷入昏迷，但是凭借坚强的意志醒了过来，通过不懈的努力战胜了重重困难实现目标。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I did it! I’m a college basketball player! (我做到了！我是一名大学篮球运动员！)”可知，Josh Speidel对他在比赛中的得分感到非常骄傲。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But five years ago, Josh suffered a brain injury in a car accident only months after signing with the UVM Catamounts.(但五年前，乔什在一场车祸中脑部受伤，就在他与弗吉尼亚大学签约几个月后)”以及第三段“After the accident, he went into a coma (昏迷) and the doctors told his parents that he might remain in a vegetative state or need round the-clock care for the rest of his life.(事故发生后，他陷入了昏迷状态，医生告诉他的父母，他可能会一直处于植物人状态，或者在他的余生中需要全天候的护理)”可知，Josh Speidel在五年前差点死亡。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now 24, Josh will graduate from UVM in May with a 3.4 GPA. He’s majoring in education and social services, and plans to work with kids. Josh tells people who are struggling with their own challenges,” Always have a goal in your head and chase after it as hard as you can. And whenever you need help, ask.”(现年24岁的乔希将于今年5月以3.4的平均分从弗吉尼亚大学毕业。他的专业是教育和社会服务，并计划从事与儿童有关的工作。乔希告诉那些正在与自己的挑战作斗争的人:“在你的头脑中永远要有一个目标，尽你所能去追逐它。当你需要帮助的时候，尽管开口。”)”可知，从Josh Speidel的经历中我们可以学到天助自助者的道理。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“But five years ago, Josh suffered a brain injury in a car accident only months after signing with the UVM Catamounts.(但五年前，乔什在一场车祸中脑部受伤，就在他与弗吉尼亚大学签约几个月后)”以及最后一段“Now 24, Josh will graduate from UVM in May with a 3.4 GPA. He’s majoring in education and social services, and plans to work with kids. Josh tells people who are struggling with their own challenges,” Always have a goal in your head and chase after it as hard as you can. And whenever you need help, ask.”(现年24岁的乔希将于今年5月以3.4的平均分从弗吉尼亚大学毕业。他的专业是教育和社会服务，并计划从事与儿童有关的工作。乔希告诉那些正在与自己的挑战作斗争的人:“在你的头脑中永远要有一个目标，尽你所能去追逐它。当你需要帮助的时候，尽管开口。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Josh在车祸之后勇敢战胜困难的故事。故选C。
C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number (识别码) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E— mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
Book Crossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty—five countries.
8. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph
A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce Book Crossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. An adventure. B. A public place.
C. The book. D. The identification number.
10. What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it
A. Keep it safe in his bookcase. B. Mail it back to its owner.
C. Meet other readers to discuss it. D. Pass it on to another reader.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A New Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(想想那些属于图书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读，然后见面讨论。现在，BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”可知，第一段提到book groups是为了引出下面的网站BookCrossing。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”可知，这本书会有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地，it指代前边的the book。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”以及第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”可知，读完一本书后，人们会把书放在某一个地方，让发现这本书的人继续读这本书。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, the website Book turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(现在，BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”、第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing，通过这个网站，网站会员不断地让书去远行，让阅读传递下去，所以“网站通过书籍链接人们”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
D
It is hard to imagine that plants or animals could ever exist on Mars. But scientists continue to look for evidence. NASA, America’s space agency, has found evidence that, a long time ago, there was surface water on the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary for life as we know it. So since that discovery, they have been looking for chemicals that would be present if there once was or still is life on the planet.
At a December 13 meeting in California, NASA scientists reported an important discovery on Mars. They said for the first time that they had found very small amounts of boron(硼). Boron is important because it could help build RNA molecules(分子). And RNA molecules are important because they are one of the basic building parts for life.
One of the next steps in the scientists’ search for life on Mars comes soon. The next spacecraft is planned to launch. It will bring rocks from Mars back to Earth. Scientists in Britain are getting ready for those Mars rocks now. Before this, using a powerful microscope(显微镜), they have already examined 200-million-year-old volcanic rocks found deep in the Pacific Ocean. The microscope showed holes on the rocks caused by tiny living things called microbes(微生物). Microbes are the oldest form of life on Earth.
Next, the scientists in Britain will examine rocks which contain ancient material from Mars. The material comes from a time when Mars would have been more likely to support life. The scientists hope to get the same findings in the rocks from Mars as the ones they saw in the ocean rocks. If they do, they predict that the rocks coming directly from Mars will also show signs of life. That, in turn, could finally prove that we are not alone in the universe.
12. What caused scientists to look for evidence of life on Mars
A. The discovery of plants. B. The discovery of chemicals.
C. The discovery of surface water. D. The discovery of RNA molecules.
13. Why is the discovery of boron on Mars important
A. It is hardly seen on the earth. B. It might prove the existence of life.
C. It might cause the holes on the rocks. D. It is the most necessary part of life.
14. What do scientists expect to find through examining the rocks
A. Tiny living things. B. Ancient material from Mars.
C. Volcanic rocks. D. Holes caused by microbes.
15. What is the best title for this text
A. Scientists Try To Look For Life On Mars
B. Does Surface Water Really Exist On Mars
C. A Discovery Of Life In The Pacific Ocean
D. Boron-An Important Chemical Supporting Life
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文主要介绍科学家努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“NASA, America’s space agency, has found evidence that, a long time ago, there was surface water on the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary for life as we know it. So since that discovery, they have been looking for chemicals that would be present if there once was or still is life on the planet.(美国航空航天局发现的证据表明，很久以前火星上有地表水。科学家们认为，正如我们所知，水是生命所必需的。因此，自从这个发现以来，他们一直在寻找火星上曾经或仍然存在生命时可能存在的化学物质)”可知，美国航天局的发现表明火星上有地表水，水又是生命所必需的，这使得科学家认为火星上曾经或仍然存在生命，试图找出证据。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Boron is important because it could help build RNA molecules(分子). And RNA molecules are important because they are one of the basic building parts for life.(硼很重要，因为它可以帮助构建RNA分子。RNA分子很重要，因为它们是生命的基本组成部分之一)”可知，硼可以帮助构建生命基本组成部分之一的RNA分子，因此在火星上发现硼很重要，这可能证明那里有生命的存在。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The microscope showed holes on the rocks caused by tiny living things called microbes(微生物).(显微镜显示岩石上的洞是由一种叫做微生物的微小生物造成的)”及最后一段中“The scientists hope to get the same findings in the rocks from Mars as the ones they saw in the ocean rocks.(科学家们希望从火星的岩石中得到与他们在海洋岩石中看到的相同的发现)”可知，海洋岩石显示出了一些由微生物造成的洞，科学家研究火星岩石希望得到相同的发现，即科学家通过研究火星上的岩石期待发现由微生物造成的洞。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章前两句“It is hard to imagine that plants or animals could ever exist on Mars. But scientists continue to look for evidence.(很难想象植物或动物曾在火星上存在过。但科学家们仍在继续寻找证据)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is the best sleep position for your health
It’s difficult to control what sleeping position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously all into the most comfortable position for us. However, some positions are better for you than others and come could hold back your health and wellbeing. ___16___ .
If you sleep on your side
More than 60 per cent of people sleep on their side. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal(胎儿的) position.___17___It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring(打鼾).
If you sleep on your back
Lying on your back is the second most popular sleeping position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight. ___18___
If you sleep on your stomach
Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. ___19___ . And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.
___20___ You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.
A. This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.
B. Sleeping on your side is probably the best position
C. Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people.
D. There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.
E. Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.
F. Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.
G. This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleeping positions.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响。
【16题详解】
空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，根据下文讲述的三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响可知，空格处的句子应该提到睡觉姿势对人的健康的影响，所以F项“Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.（在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的）”填入空格处，可以引起下文，符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空格前的句子“Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal(胎儿的) position.（我们的身体通常会自然地移动到这个姿势，这与我们在子宫里的胎儿姿势有关）”是说侧卧而睡与胎儿的姿势有关，而空格后的句子“It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring.（它对你的身体有很多好处，从促进健康的脊柱，可以帮助防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾）”却是在说侧卧而睡对健康的好处，前后句子之间缺少过渡，所以空格处的句子应该起到过渡作用，过渡到讲述侧卧而睡对健康的影响上来。所以B项“Sleeping on your side is probably the best position（侧卧可能是最好的睡姿）”填入空格处，可以起到这种过渡作用。故填B项。
【18题详解】
空格前的句子“When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight.（当你平躺着睡觉时，很容易保持身体的直线，也很容易平均分配你的体重）”是说，平躺着睡觉对身体的好处，空格处的句子也应该涉及平躺着睡的好处，所以A项“This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.（这也有助于预防颈部和背部疼痛）”填入空格处，可以顺接上文的内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空格前的句子“Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. （趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿）”是说趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿，空格后的句子“And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.（那些趴着睡的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不那么安稳。胃对背部的支撑最少，而且会增加脊椎的压力，醒来后可能会引起疼痛）”又说趴着睡对健康的不良影响，所以空格处的句子也应该是说趴着睡的弊端，所以D项“There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.（这种姿势的坏处比好处要多）”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
空格后的句子“You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain.（你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛）”是说，你的睡觉姿势可能受各种因素的影响，与个人的具体情况有关，空格处的句子也应该提到相关内容，所以E项“Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.（睡姿是个人喜好决定的）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系。故选E项。
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完型填空(共30小题;每小题1分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～70各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___21___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___22___ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___23___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the ___24___ leaves floating with the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___25___ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me ___26___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___27___ in playing her violin.
I had ___28___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___29___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day ___30___ she played the violin in the corner of the building, I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___31___. Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ___32___. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked.
Suddenly, a ___33___ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said.
“___34___ it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn” I answered, “Let’s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine ___35___ of the girl. She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
21. A. against B. for C. with D. to
22. A. true B. humorous C. adolescent D. old
23. A. leaves B. violin C. play D. song
24. A. yellow B. purple C. green D. blue
25. A. turning B. referring C. seeing D. listening
26 A. down B. off C. up D. over
27. A. busy B. interested C. lost D. active
28. A. often B. once C. never D. usually
29. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing
30. A. because B. so C. but D. when
31. A. moving B. interesting C. encouraging D. exciting
32. A. stopped B. began C. rose D. changed
33. A. surprised B. happy C. strange D. sad
34. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In total
35. A. figure B. symbol C. expression D. sign
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. against反对；B. for为……；C. with和……；D. to到。这里从后面但是转折的表达的内容“不理解你和后面的一些人和你很少说话，但是理解你”这里的逻辑表达的内容可以推定此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. true真实的；B. humorous幽默的；C. adolescent青少年的；D. old年老的。这里根据第二段描述的内容“I know she will always be my best friend”可以推定但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选A。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A. leaves树叶；B. violin小提琴；C. play演奏；D. song歌曲。这里根据下文第九空前面的内容But one day, the sound of a violin“但有一天，小提琴的声音……。”可以推定作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A. yellow黄色的；B. purple紫色的；C. green绿色的；D. blue蓝色的。这里根据上文“It was the golden season (这是金色的季节)”可知，树叶是黄色的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. turning转身；B. referring参考；C. seeing看见；D. listening聆听。这里根据下文中的sound可以推定这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. down悲哀、沮丧；B. off远离；C. up向上；D. over结束。根据“The boring days”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。固定搭配get sb. down译为“让某人失望的意思”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的女孩站在风中，全神贯注地拉着小提琴。A. busy忙碌的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lost失落的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“in playing her violin”指女孩沉浸在演奏中，应用be lost in。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A. often经常；B. once一旦；C. never从不；D. usually通常。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，作者安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。而前文的“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was”也佐证了这一推定。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于这种音乐，我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A. standing站立；B. stopping停止；C. waiting等候；D. hearing听见。根据前文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. when当……时候。根据下文“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，此处为时间状语从句，用when表示“当……的时候”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. moving感人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. encouraging鼓舞的；D. exciting兴奋的。根据前文“life is uninteresting”以及空格前“no longer lonely and life became”可知，此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我认真聆听的时候，声音突然终止了。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. rose升起；D. changed改变。根据下文“the girl came over to me”可以推定女孩没有演奏小提琴了，所以声音突然终止了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上， 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A. surprised惊讶的；B. happy高兴的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. sad悲伤的。这里的“unusual”不寻常表明作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词词组的辨析。句意：“事实上是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，”我回答道，“让我们成为朋友吧。”A. In conclusion总之；B. In fact事实上；C. In short长话短说；D. In total总数。根据“it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn”可知，这里作者是在表达一个事实。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我总是能够回忆起这个女孩美好的形象。A. figure形象，图像；B. symbol象征；C. expression表达；D. sign标签，标志。这里根据下文描述“She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.(她像一个梦，如此短暂，如此明亮，就像流星散发出让秋天变得如此美丽而又漂亮的光芒)”可知，都是在描述这个女孩的美好的形象。故选A。
B
Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However, it’s ___36___to remember that things don’t always go their way. At one time or another, everyone has a bad game or becomes ___37___. Here two top athletes tell us about a time when they had to ___38___back and what they ___39___from the experience.
Maya Moore was a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team that won gold at the Olympics in 2012.” My team was playing at the national championships when I was 13. I could not hit a ___40___during the whole game. We ___41___and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely ___42___. My mom helped me see that my ___43___does not define who I am. She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that ___44___. I learned to bounce back from ____45____times in life.”
Swimmer Natalie Coughlin has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals.” By the time I was 16, I had already ____46____for years to qualify(具有资格)for the Olympic team. ____47____, I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily ____48____my goal. It made me hardly wish to ____49____because swimming was my whole world.The injury ____50____me to seek things outside of swimming, like friendships and hobbies. It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death.”
36. A. natural B. hard C. foolish D. free
37. A. injured B. proud C. lost D. puzzled
38. A. look B. bounce C. run D. hold
39. A. suffered B. chose C. heard D. learned
40. A. ball B. person C. basket D. shot
41. A. expected B. focused C. lost D. improved
42. A. innocent B. greedy C. guilty D. tired
43. A. medal B. performance C. intention D. conclusion
44. A. matters B. works C. varies D. judges
45. A. trying B. waste C. vital D. happy
46. A. paid B. studied C. ran D. worked
47. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Unfortunately D. Constantly
48. A. achieve B. set C. get rid of D. give up
49. A. live B. continue C. react D. depart
50. A. encouraged B. forced C. informed D. guided
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两位顶级运动员在他们运动生涯中遇到挫折，但是依然振作起来，勇往直前的故事，从中他们学到很多宝贵的经验。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很难记住事情并非总是按他们的方式发展。A. natural自然的；B. hard难的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. free自由的。根据上文“Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However…（我们经常看到电视上的运动员们轻松地赢得比赛。但是……）”可知，此处是转折关系，运动员赢得比赛不轻松，不是一帆风顺的，我们总是忘了事情并非总是按他们的方式发展，很难记住这点。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了。A. injured受伤的；B. proud骄傲的；C. lost迷路的，迷茫的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“everyone has a bad game（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛）”可知，此处也是指比赛中不好的事情，是运动员受伤。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，两位顶级运动员向我们讲述了他们必须重新振作起来的经历，以及他们从这次经历中学到了什么。A. look看；B. bounce跳，弹；C. run跑；D. hold抓住。根据上文“everyone has a bad game or becomes injured（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了）”可知，他们经历了糟糕的比赛或者受伤了，所以不得不振作起来。bounce back意为“反弹，振作起来”。下文“I learned to bounce back from 10 times in life.”也是提示。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffered遭受；B. chose选择；C. heard听；D. learned学到。根据下文“She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that matters（她帮助我意识到是我如何回应难过的时候才重要）”和“It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，两位顶级运动员告诉了我们他们从受挫的经历中意识到了什么，学到了什么。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个比赛中，我没有进一个球。A. ball球；B. person人；C. basket篮框；D. shot投篮，射门。根据上文“a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team（美国女子篮球队成员）”和下文“we lost（我们输了）”可知，篮球比赛中，“我”没有进球。hit a shot意为“进球”。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输了，我感觉我让团队失望了。A. expected期待，预计；B. focused聚焦，关注；C. lost输，丢失；D. improved提高，改善。根据上文“I could not hit a___5___during the whole game（整个比赛中，我没有进一个球）”和下文“I felt like I let my team down”可知，Maya Moore团队输了比赛。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到极其内疚。A. innocent无辜的，天真的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. tired累的。根据上文“I felt like I let my team down（我感觉我让团队失望了）”可知，Maya Moore对比赛输了感到自责，愧疚。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈帮助我认识到我的表现并没有定义我是谁。A. medal奖牌；B. performance表演，表现；C. intention目的；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“I could not hit a ___5___during the whole game”可知，Maya Moore比赛中表现不好，感到内疚，妈妈帮助她认识到比赛的表现不能说明自己是什么样的人。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮助我意识到是我如何回应难过的时候才重要。A. matters要紧，重要；B. works工作，起作用；C. varies变化，不同；D. judges判断。根据下文“I learned to bounce back from ___10___times in life.（我学会了从生活中的艰难时光中振作起来。）”可知，妈妈在帮助Maya Moore认识遇到挫折时，什么才重要。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了从生活中的艰难时光中振作起来。A. trying尝试；B. waste浪费；C. vital重要的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely ___7___（我感觉我让团队失望了。我感到极其内疚）”和“She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that ___9___（妈妈在帮助我认识遇到挫折时，什么才重要）”可知，Maya Moore经历了艰难时刻，在妈妈的帮助下，振作起来了。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我16岁时，我已经为具备奥运队资格努力了多年。A. paid支付；B. studied学习；C. ran跑；D. worked努力得到，工作。根据上文“has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals（已经赢得12枚奥运金牌）”可知，“我”进入了奥运队，“我”为了进奥运队努力多年，让自己有资格，资历。work for sth.“争取；力争；努力取得”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉，这意味着我不得不暂时放弃我的目标。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔，有时；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Constantly不断地。根据下文“I tore a muscle in my shoulder（我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉）”可知，“我”受伤了，这是很不幸的事情。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉，这意味着我不得不暂时放弃我的目标。A. achieve实现，达成；B. set设定；C. get rid of摆脱，戒掉；D. give up放弃。根据上文“I tore a muscle in my shoulder（我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉）”可知，“我”受伤了，实现不了目标，不得不放弃目标。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我几乎不想活下去，因为游泳是我的整个世界。A. live生活；B. continue继续；C. react反应；D. depart离开，启程。根据下文“It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，之前游泳对“我”而言，非常重要，生死攸关；当“我”不得不放弃目标时，让我几乎不想活下去。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤迫使我追求游泳以外的东西，比如友谊和爱好。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. informed通知，告知；D. guided引导。根据上文“I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily ___13___my goal.”可知，“我”受伤了，不得不放弃目标，这迫使“我”追求其他的目标。故选B。
第二节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
根据首字母写出合适的单词，并在答题卷上写出完整的单词，每空一词。
51. She lives in France but has British n________. （根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】nationality## ationality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她住在法国，但有英国国籍。根据上文“She lives in France but has British(她住在法国，但有英国……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“国籍”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以n开头且含义为“国籍”的名词为nationality，符合句意，故填nationality。
52. The guy woke up from a f_________nightmare last night and didn’t fall asleep again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightening##rightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家伙昨晚从可怕的噩梦中醒来，再也没有睡着。根据句意“可怕的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词frightening，作定语，修饰名词nightmare。故填frightening。
53. I’m calling to cancel the meeting we s_________for this afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我打电话来取消我们安排在今天下午的这个会议。根据句意“安排”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词schedule，“安排会议”发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填scheduled。
54. He has read many works of l_________,such as Journey to the West. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】literature##iterature
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他读过很多文学作品，比如《西游记》。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词literature，作宾语，不可数。故填literature。
55. In my y_________I wanted to be an inventor,but now I want to be a lawyer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】youth##outh
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻时我想成为一名发明家，但现在我想成为一名律师。根据句意“年轻时期”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词youth，是不可数名词。故填youth。
56. Qiandao Lake has become one of Hangzhou’s most popular tourist d_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destinations##estinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：千岛湖已成为杭州最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据句意“目的地”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词destination，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填destinations。
57. My English teacher is always inspiring us to c_________energy on our studies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们集中精力学习。根据句意“集中（注意力）”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词concentrate，inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填concentrate。
58. I opened the packet just to satisfy my c_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity##uriosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我打开包装只是为了满足我的好奇心。根据句意“好奇心”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词curiosity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
59. Each of us has our own s___________ and weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“strength”，后文 and weaknesses提示应填复数名词作宾语。结合句意：我们每个人都有自己的长处和短处。故答案为strengths。
60. Rome has more than 60 ancient tombs, and some are not yet fully e_____________.
【答案】explored##xplored
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：罗马有60多个古代墓葬，其中一些还没有被完全勘探。根据首字母提示和分析句意可知，此处用explore表“探索、探究、仔细查看”。再根据句意可知，此处主语“墓葬”和动词“探索”之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，故填explored。
第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he ____61____ (prefer) doing something outdoors ____62____ staying in the office. Soon ____63____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. ____64____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ____65____ (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason ____66____ his videos made a strong ____67____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel（频道） ____68____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin ____69____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _____70_____ (he) dream come true while making money from it.
【答案】61. preferred
62. to 63. after
64. To record
65. amazing
66. that 67. impression
68. officially
69. has registered
70. his
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公Nas辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。考查固定搭配prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”，故填to。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，故填after。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas日志。开通页面是为了记录旅行，表目的用动词不定式，故填To record。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的vlog吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。考查固定句型“It is/was +adj that…”，又根据句意“令人震惊的”，故填amazing。
【66题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。去掉it was和设空处本句依然完整，只是起到强调作用，根据强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，此处强调物，故填that。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，空格处应该填入名词作made的宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。空格处修饰前面整个句子，应该用副词形式，故填officially。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Nas已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。由时间状语“since 2019 可知，此处应该用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：他说他很幸运可以实现他的梦想。因为空格后面为名词，显然此处应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
第四节应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的社团;2.推荐的理由;
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m more than delighted to know you plan to join our school club next term. Since you have shown interest in Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend Peking opera club to you. The reasons are as follows.
First, Peking opera is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art. Joining this club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actors to perform, and drawing facial makeup, which offers you a platform to experience Chinese culture.
Hope my suggestions can be of help. (96 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【原文】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Jim写信，推荐一个社团并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
首先：first→to begin with
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
提供某人某物：offer sb. sth.→provide sb. with sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, Peking opera is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art.
拓展句：First, Peking opera has a long history, which is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Since you have shown interest in Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend Peking opera club to you.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actors to perform, and drawing facial makeup, which offers you a platform to experience Chinese culture.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案: 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACCBA
