人教版新目标版英语八年级上册 Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.SectionA 同步练习（含答案）

Unit 6 Section A
单项选择
1．—What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A．was doing B．did C．have done D．am going to do
2．— Have you watched the new movie, Joe
— No, I _________ it with my sister this evening.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch
3．My brother is good at _________ pictures.
A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw
4．—What are you going to be when you ___________
—I’m going to be a doctor.
A．wake up B．grow up C．stand up D．hurry up
5．My father is_________ actor and my mother is _________painter.
A．a; a B．an; / C．an; a D．an; an
6．—_________ does Alan want to be
—He wants to be a doctor.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Why
7．Wang Li wants to be a _______, so she is going to go to a ______ school.
A．cooking; cook B．cook; cooking
C．cook; cook D．cooking; cooking
8．Are you going to send a message _____ your pen pal
A．at B．for
C．to D．in
9．What is she going to do when she _____the news
A．is going to hear B．hear
C．hears D．will hear
10．There are some children in the park. They _____ now. They _____ a party next Sunday.
A．sing; have B．are singing; are going to have
C．sing; are having D．are singing; have
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
11．I’m going to study hard when I go to (大学).
12．She wants to be a teacher, so she wants to study (教育).
13．He studies science very hard, and he wants to be a (科学家).
14．Please take (药) after the meals.
15．She likes writing, and she writes many (文章).
16．A p is going to give a concert this week.
17．My uncle is a d . He works in the Children’s Hospital.
18．I like to make supper, because I like to c .
19．My dream is to become a p and fly in the sky.
20．I’ll s someone to show you around.
选词天空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
grow up, be sure about, make sure, computer programmer, keep on，engineer, violin, scientist, act, grow
21．—Is Ms. Jones in the library
—Yeah! I it. I saw her there just now.
22．—Mom, I fail (未能) to make a model plane like yours this time.
—Oh, dear, trying.
23．Bill often uses the computer. He wants to become a .
24．—What does your daughter want to be when she
—A policewoman.
25．It’s a secret (秘密). no one finds out about this.
26．My son wants to be a when he grows up because he likes science.
27．His dream is to become an . He likes working with workers.
28．My friend is going to take lessons next year.
29．She is going to be a singer when she up.
30．Tom hopes to be a . He likes playing the violin very much.
根据汉语意思完成句子
31．我打算上完大学就开始工作。
I’m going to start working I college.
32．我姐姐想当一名教师，因此她打算学习教育学。
My sister wants to be a teacher, so she’s going to .
33．他们打算每天练习足球。
They’re going to every day.
34．他打算写文章，并且寄给报社。
He is going to write and them to newspapers.
35．我明白你为什么那么擅长写故事了。
I know why you’re so stories.
完形填空
What about your resolution Listen to five students talking about their resolutions.
Vince: I want to be a 36 when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really 37 flying and I hope to have 38 plane.
Jake: I want to be 39 engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in 40 . My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.
Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 41 lessons. I hope I can be famous one day.
Toby: I want to be a 42 player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on 43 it. I want to be just 44 my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day.
Jack: I want to be a 45 when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older.
36．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
37．A．want B．like C．ask D．get
38．A．own B．my own C．person D．my person
39．A．a B．an C．the D．/
40．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university
41．A．act B．acting C．actor D．action
42．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer
43．A．practice B．practices C．to practice D．practicing
44．A．like B．at C．from D．with
45．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook
阅读理解
A
Dear Chen Jie, How is it going Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn't know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up Yours, Li Ming
Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary doctor. But my parents don't agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very challenging. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I'm sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day. Will you support me, my dear friend Love, Chen Jie
46．What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting
A．Their teachers. B．Their dreams. C．Their parents. D．Their schools.
47．Who wants to be a teacher
A．Chen Jie. B．Li Ming. C．Mr. Wu. D．Miss Liu.
48．What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor
A．Very difficult. B．Very easy. C．Very interesting. D．Very boring.
49．Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted________.
A．to give up his dream B．to visit her
C．to tell something about Li Ming D．to get some advice
B
Several new technologies will change the way we shop. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.
Try it on, virtually (虚拟地).
Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking (跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.
Get a perfect, custom fit.
Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan (扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.
High-tech shopping carts (推车) and checkout counters (收银台).
High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.
In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.
阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题的正、误。正确的选T，错误的选F。
50．The eBay Fashion iPhone app can choose suitable glasses for us.
51．Object Recognition Scanner can help get the correct shape of our body.
52．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.
53．“Scan It”cannot be used by buyers themselves.
54．This passage mainly talks about the ways for future shopping.
看图根据提示写句子
根据图片、所给提示词语及句末标点，用be going to编写句子。

55．(Dave, read)
.
56．(Jenny, be)

57．(Susan, learn)
.
58．(how, you, be)

59．be going to
.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？ ——我要去博物馆做义工。A为过去进行时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时。根据next weekend可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，用be going to表示“打算、计划做某事”。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——乔，你看了这部新电影吗？——没有。我今晚将和我妹妹一起去看。
考查动词时态。watch，动词原形，意为“看”，一般现在时态；are watching现在进行时态；watched一般过去时态；will watch一般将来时态。根据本句末的时间状语this evening可知，看新电影这动作是将来要做的事情，因此动词使用一般将来时。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长画画。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——当你长大的时候，你想做什么？——我想当一名医生。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来；grow up长大；stand up起立；hurry up匆匆忙忙；根据I’m going to be a doctor我想当一名医生；可知是“长大时”；故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名演员，我的妈妈是一名画家。
考查冠词。a是不定冠词，意为“一个”，用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an是不定冠词，意为“一个”，用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。actor是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an，painter是以辅音音素开头的单词，且表示泛指，故用a。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——艾伦想成为什么？——他想当医生。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；由答语“He wants to be a doctor.”可知，问句应该是问“想成为什么”，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：王莉想当厨师，所以她要去上烹饪学校。根据句意“王莉想当厨师，所以她要去上烹饪学校。”，第一个空是“厨师”cook；第二个空考查短语“一所烹饪学校”，a cooking school；所以选B。A/C/D都不符合句意。所以不选。
8．C
【详解】句意：你要给你的笔友发个短信吗？A. at在；B. for为；C. to给；D. in在……里。由语境“你要给你的笔友发个短信吗？”考查固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”把某物寄给某人，或发给某人。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：她听到这个消息后会怎么办？根据主句中的谓语用be going to do，说明此句用的是一般将来时，在主从复合句中，当主句用一般将来时的时候，从句通常用一般现在时，即要遵循英语时态中“主将从现”的原则。所以when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时，A和D是一般将来时，排除A/D。从句的主语是she，第三人称单数，所以谓语也要用单数，hear是原形，hears是单数形式。故选C。
【点睛】主将从现
主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下几种情况：
一、如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。
如：When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.
在阅览室时应保持安静。
四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时, 祈使句应用not to....
如：She said not to close the window.
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as, when, while, as, until等
五、主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。
例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
六、如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。例如：
He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
10．B
【详解】句意：公园里有一些孩子，他们正在唱歌，下个星期天他们将举行派对。第一空句中有now，说明他们正在干某事，用现在进行时“be doing sth.”。第二空句中有next Sunday，用be going to表将来。故选B。
11．university
【详解】当我上大学，我要努力学习。university是名词，意为“大学”，go to university意为“上大学”。故填university。
12．education
【详解】句意：她想成为一名老师，所以她想学习教育。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查education教育。放在study后，表示“教育”这一专业领域，不需要作词形变化。故填education。
13．scientist
【详解】句意：他非常努力学习科学，他想成为一位科学家。根据中文提示，可知，此空填名词scientist，且空格前为不定冠词a，故scientist应用单数形式，故填scientist。
14．medicine
【详解】句意：请饭后吃药。“药”是不可数名词medicine，此处构成短语take medicine，表示“吃药”，故填medicine。
15．articles
【详解】句意：她喜欢写作，而且她写了很多文章。many意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。article是可数名词，意为“文章”，其复数形式为articles。故填articles。
16．pianist
【详解】句意：一位钢琴家这星期要举行音乐会。不定冠词“A”后接名词单数。根据题干中“give a concert”及首字母p可推出钢琴家能办音乐会，pianist钢琴家，符合语境。故填pianist。
17．doctor
【详解】句意：我叔叔是个医生。他在儿童医院工作。根据“He works in the Children’s Hospital.”以及首字母d可知，我的叔叔的身份是一名医生。故填doctor。
18．cook
【详解】句意：我喜欢做晚饭，因为我喜欢烹调。根据“I like to make supper”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“做饭”，英语是动词cook，而空格前有to，所以此处用动词原形，构成不定式在句中作宾语，故填cook。
19．pilot
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名飞行员，在天空中飞翔。根据“fly in the sky”以及首字母p可知，我的梦想是成为一名飞行员，pilot“飞行员”，可数名词，前有不定冠词a修饰，此空填单数名词。故填pilot。
20．send
【详解】句意：我将派某个人带你四处逛一逛。根据“...someone to show ...”及首字母，可知，本题考查send sb. to do sth.“派某人去做某事”。will后加动词原形。故填send。
21．am sure about 22．keep on 23．computer programmer 24．grows up 25．Make sure 26．scientist 27．engineer 28．acting 29．grows 30．violinist
【解析】21．句意：——琼斯女士在图书馆吗？——是的，我很确定。我刚才看见她在那儿。由“I saw her there just now.”可知，前文表达“我确定”。be sure about意为“确定”，后可接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。根据语境，句子使用一般现在时，故填am sure about。
22．句意：——妈妈，这次我做不出像你那样的飞机模型。——噢，亲爱的，继续尝试。由语境可知，“...trying”是祈使句，动词原形开头。keep on是动词短语，意为“坚持，保持”后可接动名词作宾语。故填keep on。
23．句意：比尔经常使用电脑。他想成为一名电脑程序员。由“Bill often uses the computer”可知，他想成为一名“电脑程序员”。故填computer programmer。
24．句意：——你女儿长大想当什么样的人？——一名女警察。根据语境，问句是表达女儿“长大”想成为什么。grow up是动词短语，意为“长大”，she是主语，后接谓语动词，由前面的does可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填grows up。
25．句意：这是个秘密。确保没人知道这件事。make sure是动词短语，意为“确保”,后可接宾语从句。根据语境，句子是祈使句没动词原形开头。故填Make sure。
26．句意：我儿子长大后想成为一名科学家，因为他喜欢科学。由“because he likes science”可知，我的儿子想成为一名“科学家”，故填scientist。
27．句意：他的梦想是成为一名工程师，他喜欢和工人一起工作。由“He likes working with workers.”以及空前的冠词an可知，他想成为一名“工程师”。故填engineer。
28．句意：我的朋友明年打算上表演课。act是动词，意为“表演”，take acting lessons意为“上表演课”，acting作定语。故填acting。
29．句意：当她长大，她打算做一名歌手。由前面的“is going to be”可知时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，she是主语，单数第三人称形式，，后接单数第三人称形式的谓语动词，grow up是动词短语，意为“成长”。故填grows。
30．句意：汤姆希望成为一名小提琴家。他非常喜欢拉小提琴。由“He likes playing the violin very much.”可知，他想成为一名“小提琴家”。故填violinist。
31． when finish
【详解】根据句子结构I’m going to start working是主句，I...college是从句，第一空需要填入一个连词，且I...college是时间状语从句，所以第一空填when；主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，finish“完成”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填when；finish。
32． study education
【详解】通过中英文对照可知，此处应填“学习教育学”。study学习，放在be going to后，用原形。education教育学。故填study；education。
33． practice soccer
【详解】be going to do意为“打算做某事”，practice是动词，意为“练习”，后可接名词作宾语，practice soccer意为“练习足球”，故填practice soccer。
34． articles send
【详解】article是可数名词，意为“文章”，名词前没有冠词修饰，所以此空填复数名词。and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式的to通常可以省略，send是动词，意为“邮寄，发送”。故填articles；send。
35． good at writing
【详解】be good at是形容词短语，意为“擅长”，at是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。write是动词，意为“写”，其动名词形式是writing。故填good at writing。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五个孩子长大后梦想的工作。
36．句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。
pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher老师。由下句中“take flying lessons”可知，作者是想成为一名飞行员。故选A。
37．句意：我真的很喜欢飞行，我希望有自己的飞机。
want想要；like喜欢；ask要求；get得到。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处表达我“喜欢”飞行。故选B。
38．句意：我希望有自己的飞机。
own自己的；my own我自己的；person人；my person我的人。own常与形容词性物主代词连用，my own plane意为“我自己的飞机”。故选B。
39．句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。
a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一名工程师，engineer是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，要用an。故选B。
40．句意：我打算在大学里学习设计与工程。
hotel宾馆；bank银行；shop商店；university大学。根据“I’m going to study design and engineering”可知是在“大学”学设计与工程。故选D。
41．句意：我要去上表演课。
act行为；acting表演；actor男演员；action行动。take acting lessons意为“上表演课”。故选B。
42．句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。
baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。由下文的NBA可知是篮球。故选C。
43．句意：这并不容易，所以我会继续练习。
practice练习，动词原形；practices练习，动词三单形式；to practice练习，动词不定式；practicing练习，动名词。此处是固定搭配，keep on doing sth.坚持做某事。故选D。
44．句意：我想有一天成为像我的偶像科比（NBA明星）那样的人。
like像；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；from来自；with随着。like在此处用作介词，“像”。故选A。
45．句意：我长大后想成为一名厨师。
driver司机；scientist科学家；teacher老师；cook厨师。由下句中的“a cookery school（烹饪学校）”和“a five-star hotel”可知是厨师。故选D。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了李明的梦想是当英语老师，他会尽力去实现他的梦想。而陈杰的梦想是想做志愿者医生，但是他父母不同意，他征求了刘老师的建议，刘老师鼓励他去实现自己的梦想。
46．细节理解题。根据“Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting.”可知，他们在班会上讨论他们的梦想。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据李明写给陈杰的信中“I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu”可知，李明想要成为一名老师。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“But my parents don't agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very challenging.”可知，他的父母认为志愿者医生是有挑战性的，difficult“困难的”与challenging“有挑战性的”意思相近。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice.”可知，陈杰写信给刘老师是想要寻求一些建议。故选D。
50．T 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。从模拟试穿、3D扫描技术量身定做及高科技购物车和收银台等三个方面讲述了在未来将会出现的三种与现在截然不同的购物方式，都会给我们带来不一样的体验。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you…try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face”可知，这个软件可以模拟出你的脸然后试戴各种款式的眼镜。故答案为T。
51．细节理解题。根据文中Get a perfect, custom fit. “by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the real sizes…”可知，是3D扫描技术帮助准确测量体形，故答案为F。
52．推理判断题。根据文中High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters “High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future”可知，未来高科技购物车可能会在商场和超市普及。故答案为T。
53．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “…called ‘Scan It’ that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own…”可知，购物者可以自己使用“Scan It”去扫描物品。故答案为F。
54．主旨大意题。本文从模拟试穿、3D扫描技术量身定做及高科技购物车和收银台等三个方面讲述了在未来将会出现的三种与现在截然不同的购物方式。故答案为T。
55．Dave is going to read the book 56．Is Jenny going to be a reporter 57．Susan is going to learn to play the piano 58．How are you going to be a teacher 59．I’m going to visit the Great Wall by taxi
【解析】55．根据图片内容以及所给提示词Dave和read可知，本句句意应为“戴夫准备阅读这本书”，即Dave is going to read the book。故填Dave is going to read the book。
56．根据图片内容以及所给提示词Jenny和be还有句末标点？可知，本句句意应为“珍妮准备要当记者吗？”，即Is Jenny going to be a reporter，为一般疑问句，故填Is Jenny going to be a reporter。
57．根据图片内容以及所给提示词Susan和learn可知，本句句意应为“苏珊打算学弹钢琴”，即Susan is going to learn to play the piano，其中play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，play加西洋乐器中间要用定冠词the，故填Susan is going to learn to play the piano。
58．根据图片内容以及所给提示词how, you和be还有句末标点？可知，本句句意应为“你打算怎么做来成为一名老师”，即How are you going to be a teacher，为特殊疑问句，故填How are you going to be a teacher。
59．根据图片内容以及所给提示词be going to可知，本句没有人称提示，可用第一人称描述，本句句意应为“我打算乘出租车去长城游玩”，其中the Great Wall“长城”为专有名词，by taxi意为“乘坐出租车”，故填I’m going to visit the Great Wall by taxi。
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