人教版新目标版英语八年级上册Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.Section B同步练习（含答案）

Unit 6 Section B
单项选择。
1．A(n) ____ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
A．actor B．scientist C．artist D．doctor
2． He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
3．—How are you going to do that
—________.
A．I’m going to be a pianist B．I began to learn the guitar
C．I wanted to work in Shanghai D．I’m going to take guitar lessons
4．The foreigners are surprised at the ________of our country because our country has ________a lot.
A．improve; improvement B．improvement; improved
C．improvement; improvement D．improve; improved
5．She says she is going to________a new hobby in the coming year.
A．make up B．take up
C．put up D．dress up
6．—What are you going to be in the future, Jane
—I’m going to be a(an) _______ like Beethoven.
A．pianist B．actor C．violinist D．engineer
7．—When I _______, I’d like to be a policeman. How about you
—I’m planning to be a singer.
A．think up B．grow up C．pick up D．get up
8．_______ the beginning of the year, we all hope that we are going to have a happy life.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
9．—What about going swimming in the river with us this weekend
—Sorry, I don’t _______ you. It’s too dangerous.
A．feel like B．agree with C．look after D．learn from
10．Keep on hard and you will successful.
A．to work B．working C．worked D．work
根据汉语意思及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
11．On the Internet I read two (文章) and they were interesting.
12．Yesterday I (邮寄) a letter to Simon.
13．The two (综合性大学) are very famous in the city.
14．To get a better (教育), he went to an American school last month.
15．Lots of Englishmen are interested in Chinese (医学).
16．Last year, he made two soccer (队).
17．Last year my English i a lot with my English teacher’s help.
18．At school Joe works hard and does well in s .
19．No one helped them. They took the heavy box home t .
20．Sorry, I’m busy now. I’d like to d this matter (事情) with you later.
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．The students are all talking at the (begin) of the first class.
22．We should make a (week) plan on Monday.
23．At the end of the winter vacation, most students make their New Year’s (resolute).
24．I want to (write) down what you said.
25．My uncle (promise) to come to my party, but he didn’t.
26．I think the best way to learn is (question).
27．Mr. Cao didn’t tell me the Chinese (mean) of that word.
28．You can make a (week) plan not a monthly plan.
29．Tom only made a resolution about (physical) health.
30．Less meat and more vegetables may make you (health).
句型转换
31．I want to be an engineer when I grow up.(对划线部分提问)
do want to be when grow up
32．I’m going to swim because I like exercising. (对划线部分提问)
you going to swim
33．He is practicing speaking English now. (用this term作时间状语改写句子)
He speak English this term.
34．We are going to visit our friends in America next week.（改为一般疑问句）
going to visit friends in America next week
35．We’d better make a weekly plan for schoolwork.(改为同义句)
We’d better make a plan for schoolwork .
完形填空
Many people like cycling and they often go to work or school by bike. A British man named Mark Beaumont also loves 21 . But different from others, he would like to go 22 . He has just finished his journey and 23 the fastest person to cycle around the world.
The 25-year-old British man 24 his journey in Paris last August. From then on he 25 195 days and 6 hours cycling 18,000 miles through 20 26 .
It’s not a(n) 27 ride for Mark. During the journey, he has met floods (洪水), robbers, traffic accidents and so on. But all these difficulties didn’t 28 Mark from going on. He made it at last. The journey not only made Mark become a new Guinness World Record holder, 29 helped him raise thousands of pounds for charity (慈善).
Mark was 30 about his success and he planned to write a book about his journey. “I hope to encourage other young people to try their best to make their dreams come true,” he said.
36．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．skiing
37．A．nearer B．higher C．farther D．slower
38．A．done B．become C．taken D．written
39．A．started B．finished C．opened D．closed
40．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
41．A．cities B．villages C．towns D．countries
42．A．hard B．unhappy C．easy D．difficult
43．A．stop B．take C．support D．encourage
44．A．as well B．but also C．so as D．as well as
45．A．sad B．worried C．excited D．angry
阅读理解
A
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
46．People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A．they have a lot of free time
B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C．they need excitement
D．they don’t need to look for food
47．_______ is not a dangerous sport.
A．Climbing the highest mountains
B．Playing table tennis
C．Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D．Sailing small boats across the largest sea
48．In bungee jumping, you _______.
A．jump up as high as you can
B．jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C．jump down without a rubber band
D．jump to the ground
49．In the past, people lived in danger because _______.
A．the living condition (生存条件) was poor
B．there was no doctor or hospital
C．there were many dangerous animals
D．all of above
50．Which is NOT true
A．Everyone’s life is interesting.
B．Many people live and work in safe places.
C．Many people buy food in shops.
D．People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
B
What Will Our Life Be Like in 2040
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2040, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology(纳米技术)treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
①You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2040, “smart clothes”contain particles(分子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’color or shape.
You walk into the kitchen. You grab the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink ②that!” Your fridge has read the small computer chip(芯片)on the milk's label(商标), and it knows the milk is old. In 2040, every food item in the grocery store has a small chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2040, cars drive themselves. Just tell your“smart car”where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Nano-sized “smart technology” is all around you. “③Your whole body and surroundings will become part of the same network,”says scientist Ampy Buchholz.
“So will all these predictions come true For new technology to succeed,”says futurist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one example—what will be the next
51．文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“变成”，这个词是： 。
52．写出文中②处画线代词所指内容。
53．将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
54．How can you call a friend on the way
55．What does Andrew Zolli do
补全对话
Ⅲ.根据对话内容，从选项中选用适当的句子完成对话。其中两项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What's up
B: 56 And we will be in the final (决赛).
A: You mean the school soccer games
B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A: Congratulations to you 'all!
B: 57 But now I am a little nervous.
A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B: But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A: Teamwork is very important. 58
B: Sounds good. I'll do it right away.
A: 59
B: Next Tuesday.
A: 60 I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See you then. Bye!
A: See you!
A．By the way, when is the final
B．That would be nice!
C．We have just won a game!
D．Thanks, Cindy.
E．What about next Tuesday
F．Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
G．What should I do
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：一个画家能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其他很多东西。
考查名词辨析。actor演员；scientist科学家；artist画家；doctor医生。根据题干中“use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things”可知用画作来描述事物的人，是画家。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。
考查动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你准备怎么做呢？——我要上吉他课。
考查特殊疑问句。I’m going to be a pianist我要成为一名钢琴家；I began to learn the guitar我开始学吉他；I wanted to work in Shanghai我想要在上海工作； I’m going to take guitar lessons我要上吉他课，根据问句How are you going to do that 可知，是对打算做的事情进行提问，用I’m going to take guitar lessons符合语境，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：外国人对我们国家的进步感到惊奇，因为我们的国家进步了很多。
考查名词辨析和动词过去分词。improve进步，动词；improvement名词；improved过去式或过去分词。根据定冠词the，可知其后跟名词所以第一个空用improvement；根据句意和助动词“has”，可知从句部分时态为现在完成时“has/have done”，所以第二个空用过去分词improved，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：她说下一年她打算从事一项新的爱好。A. make up编造； B. take up从事； C. put up挂起； D. dress up打扮，根据句意此题应选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——Jane，你在将来打算成为什么？——我打算成为一名像贝多芬一样的钢琴家。
考查名词词义辨析。pianist钢琴家；actor演员；violinist小提琴家；engineer工程师。根据句中的“like Beethoven”可知，她想成为一名钢琴家。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——当我长大了，我想做一名警察，你呢？——我打算当一名歌手。
考查动词短语。think up想出；grow up长大； pick up捡起； get up起床，根据后面的 I’d like to be a policeman可知，应该是介绍长大后想做一名警察，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：新年伊始，我们都希望我们能过上幸福的生活。
考查介词辨析、介词短语。In在……里面 ；On 在……上面；At在具体的时刻前或地点前面；For为、给……；根据语境可知，此处指“新年伊始”，英语at the beginning of…意为“在……的开始”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样？——对不起，我不同意你的（的想法）。太危险了。
考查动词短语辨析。feel like想要；agree with同意；look after照顾；learn from向……学习。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知，此处指“不同意对方的想法”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：继续努力，你会成功的。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.固定结构，表示“继续做某事”。故选B。
11．articles
【详解】句意：我在网上读了两篇文章，它们很有趣。根据所给空前面的two可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，article意为“文章”复数形式是articles，故填articles。
12．sent
【详解】句意：昨天我寄了一封信给西门。根据“yesterday”可知句子讲述的是过去的动作，句子的谓语动词用一般过去时态；表示“邮寄”用动词send的过去式sent。故填sent。
13．universities
【详解】句意：这两所大学在这个城市很出名。“综合性大学”英文表达为university，因在基数词two之后，应用复数形式universities。故填universities。
14．education
【详解】句意：为了得到更好的教育，他上个月去了一个美国的学校。动词“get”后面缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词，表示“教育”用名词education。故填education。
15．medicine
【详解】句意：很多英国人对中国的医学感兴趣。介词“in”后面缺宾语，表示“医学”用抽象名词medicine。故填medicine。
16．teams
【详解】句意：去年，他组建了两支足球队。根据所给空前面的two可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，team意为“队”，复数形式是teams，故填teams。
17．improved
【详解】句意：去年在我的英语老师的帮助下，我的英语提高了很多。根据“Last year”可知句子讲述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，根据首字母提示可知用动词improved表示“改进，提高”。故填improved。
18．schoolwork
【详解】句意：在学校里，乔学习努力，功课做得很好。do well in擅长;在……方面做得好。此处应该填的是名词，由At school Joe works hard and does well in可知，应该是在学校里，乔学习努力，功课做得很好，schoolwork意为“学校作业”，故填schoolwork。
19．themselves
【详解】句意：没有人帮助他们。他们自己把那个沉重的箱子带回家了。结合语境和空格的位置（在句末）可知，此处填反身代词当主语同位语；英语themselves意为“他们自己”；故填themselves。
20．discuss
【详解】句意：抱歉，我现在很忙。我想要晚点和你讨论这件事。表示“想做某事”用固定结构“would like to do”,根据“this matter with you”及首字母提示可知是动词短语“discuss sth. with sb.”,表示“和某人讨论某件事”。故填discuss。
21．beginning
【详解】句意：在第一节课开始时，学生们都在讲话。根据题干中“at the ____ of”及提示词begin可知要用介词短语at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”。故填beginning。
22．weekly
【详解】句意：我们应该在星期一制定一个周计划。空格修饰的是后面的名词“plan”，在句中作定语，所以应用形容词，week的形容词是weekly，表示“每周的”，故填weekly。
23．resolutions
【详解】句意：寒假结束时，大多数学生都会下新年决心。根据所给空前面的their New Year’s可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，resolute的名词形式是resolution“决定，决心”，复数形式是resolutions，故填resolutions。
24．write
【详解】句意：我想要写下你所说的话。表示“想要做某事”用动词短语“want to do”，用动词不定式to write。故填write。
25．promised
【详解】句意：我叔叔答应来参加我的聚会，但他没有。空格在句中作谓语，由“but he didn’t.”可知，这里是过去答应的，所以用一般过去时，故填promised。
26．to question / questioning
【详解】句意：我认为学习最好的办法是提问。be动词“is”后面的表语可以用动词不定式to do或者动名词doing，表示“提问”可用to question或questioning。故填to question / questioning。
27．meaning
【详解】句意：曹先生没有告诉我那个词的中文意思。根据所给空前面的the Chinese和后面的of可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，mean的名词形式是meaning“意思”，故填meaning。
28．weekly
【详解】句意：你可以制定一个周计划而不是一个月计划。根据所给空前面的a和后面的plan可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，week的形容词形式是weekly“每周的”，故填weekly。
29．physical
【详解】句意：汤姆只是下了一个关于身体健康的决心。此空修饰名词health，所以用形容词作定语。physical“身体的”，是形容词，符合句子结构，故填physical。
30．healthy
【详解】句意：少吃肉多吃蔬菜会使你健康。make sb./sth. + adj.意为“使某人或某物/某事处于某种状态”，根据语境，此空应填形容词；health意为“健康”，是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
31． What you you
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。画线部分是宾语，指“职业”，疑问词用what；改为特殊疑问句时第一人称变为第二人称。故填What；you；you。
32． Why are
【详解】句意：因为我喜欢锻炼，所以将去游泳。划线的部分表示原因，疑问句用why提问，原句是一般将来时态，问句将be动词are放在主语you的前面；句首首字母w大写。故填Why are。
33． is going to practice
【详解】句意：他现在正在练习说英语。根据this term是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的构成：主语+will/be going to+动词原形，由所给空可知，应该用的是be going to，主语是he，be动词用is，故填①is ②going ③to ④practice。
34． Are you your
【详解】句意：我们下周要去拜访我们在美国的朋友。考查由陈述句变一般疑问句。原句中有助动词are，变一般疑问句只需把are提前，且首字母a大写；把主语we变为you，把形容词性物主代词our变为your即可。故填Are；you；your。
35． every week
【详解】句意：我们最好给我们的学校作业制定一个每周计划。原句中“weekly”表示“每周的”，可用短语“every week”来代替。故填every week。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。很多人喜欢骑自行车。一位英国男子马克上个月从巴黎开始骑自行车，他的行程持续了195天，他骑了18000公里，他成为了世界上最快的骑自行车环游世界的人，并且打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。
36．句意：一个名叫马克的英国男子也喜欢骑行。
cycling骑行； walking步行； running跑步；skiing滑雪。由第一句“Many people like cycling and they often go to work or school by bike.”可知，马克也喜欢骑行。故选A。
37．句意：但是不同于其他人的地方，他还喜欢骑行的更远。
nearer更近； higher更高； farther更远；slower更慢。由后文“He has just finished his journey and 23 the fastest person to cycle around the world.”可知他成为骑行最远的人。故选C。
38．句意：他刚刚完成了他的行程，并且成为了骑行环游世界的第一快的人。
done做；become成为； taken拿走； written写下。由前文知道他是刚刚完成的行程，然后接着就成为第一快的人。故选B。
39．句意：这个英国男子去年八月在巴黎开始了他的旅程。
started开始；finished完成；opened打开；closed关上。由后文“From then on he 25 195 days and 6 hours cycling…”可知是这个时候开始旅程。故选A。
40．句意：他花费了195天6个小时骑了18000公里，历经了20个国家。
spent花费； took花费；cost花费；paid花费。由句子结构可知，主语是he,后面接了cycling，考查的是spend… doing sth.的用法。故选A。
41．句意：他花费了195天6个小时骑了18000公里，历经了20个国家。
cities城市；villages村庄；towns城镇；countries国家。由前文“ the fastest person to cycle around the world”可知是历经了20个国家。故选D。
42．句意：对于马克来说不是一个简单的骑行过程。
hard辛苦的；unhappy不开心的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。由后文“During the journey, he has met floods (洪水), robbers, traffic accidents and so on.”可知，行程很艰辛，不是简单的。故选C。
43．句意：但是所有这些困难并没有阻止马克继续前进。
stop停止；take带走； support支撑； encourage鼓励。由前文说的马克历经了很多困难，到后面的but…可知，马克并没有被阻止前进。故选A。
44．句意：旅行不仅让马克成为一个新的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者,而且也帮助他为慈善筹集数千英镑。
as well也；but also而且；so as只要；as well as和。由前文“The journey not only made Mark…”中的not only可知考查的是固定搭配not only…，but also…。故选B。
45．句意：马克对他的成功感到兴奋，他计划写一本关于他的旅行的书。
sad伤心的；worried担忧的； excited兴奋的； angry生气的。由后文马克决定要写书可知他现在的心情是很好的。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人们喜欢参加危险的运动项目的原因。
46．细节理解题。根据文章内容More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知因为他们想要寻求刺激，他们喜欢加入到危险的活动中。根据句意，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知只有B打乒乓球不是危险的运动项目。根据句意，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章内容You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs.可知在蹦极中，用橡胶带绑着你的腿跳。根据句意，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.可知在过去，生活条件很糟糕，没有医生和医院，还有很多危险的动物。根据句意，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.可知许多人生活，工作在安全的地方，许多人在商店里买食物，当他们生病了，可以去看医生。这些都是真实的。根据句意，故选A。
51．Turn 52．It refers to milk. 53．你的整个身体和环境将成为同一网络的一部分。 54．By using my jacket sleeve. 55．Futurist.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章预测了在2040年我们的生活将会是什么样子。从不同领域——医学、智能衣服、食品芯片、智能汽车等方面介绍未来科技对人们日常生活的影响。
51．You say to your shirt, “Turn red.”意思是“你对你的衬衫说，“变红””，所以此处“turn”指的是“变成”，故填turn。
52．根据“You walk into the kitchen. You grab the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink ②that!””可知，此处的“that”指的是上文提到的“milk”，故填It refers to milk.
53．Your whole body and surroundings翻译为“你的整个身体和环境”，作句子主语；will become翻译为“将成为”，作句子谓语；part of the same network翻译为“同一网络的一部分”，故填：你的整个身体和环境将成为同一网络的一部分。
54．根据文中“On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve”可知，在路上，你可以用你的夹克袖子打电话给朋友，故填By using my jacket sleeve。
55．根据文中““So will all these predictions come true For new technology to succeed,” says futurist Andrew Zolli”那么所有这些预言都会实现吗？未来学家安德鲁·佐利说。可知他是一位未来学家，故填futurist。
56．C 57．D 58．F 59．A 60．B
【分析】这是一组讨论足球比赛的对话。
56．根据ou look so excited. What’s up 和And we will be in the final (决赛)以及选项，可知是我们赢了足球比赛；故选C。
57．根据Congratulations to you all!和选项，可知是说谢谢你，森碟；故选D。
58．根据Teamwork is very important.和Sounds good. I’ll do it right away以及选项，可知是说也许你可以和你的队友说说；故选F。
59．根据Next Tuesday和选项，可知问决赛是什么时候；故选A。
60．根据I will be free then and I can watch the game.和选项，可知说那一定很精彩；故选B。
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