代词-----代词辨析（2课时学案）

代词
教学内容
代词
教学目标
1.掌握代词的分类
2.熟悉代词的用法
教学重点难点
1.代词的灵活使用
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
(2010东城一模)—— Which sport do you like better, swimming or running
____of them. I like horse-riding.
A Both B All C None D Neither
2.(2010 西城一模)——Oh, ____new bike is over there It’s so nice﹗
——Mm…Lily told me that she boast a bike yesterday. Maybe it’s hers.
A whose B what C who D Which
3.(2010 海淀一模)——Is that your key, Tim
——No, it’s not ____. I think it’s Sam’s.
A I B me C my D mine
(2010海淀一模) There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many people in the park. Some are singing, ____are exercising.
A other B others C the other D the others
(2010朝阳一模) ——Welcome to our house﹗
——oh, how nice﹗It’s bigger than ____.
A we B us C our D ours
6.(2010 朝阳一模)I have two sisters. One is a teacher, ____ is a doctor.
A other B another C others D the other
7.（2010崇文一模）——I can’t find ____ in the office. Where are they
—— They have gone to the restaurant.
A somebody B everybody C anybody D nobody
8. (2010宣武一模) —— Where would you like to go
—— Warm places﹗ You know , I don’t like to go ____.
A cold somewhere B cold anywhere C somewhere cold D anywhere cold
9.(2010东城二模)——The coffee tastes good.
——Would you like ____cup
A other B another C Others D the other
10.(2010 大兴二模)I’m hungry now. I would like to have ____nice to eat.
A everything B anything C nothing D something
导入
1.什么叫代词呢？
知识要点
一、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
人称代词分为_________和___________两种形式。主格通常做______,放在谓语动词_______；宾格通常做_______, 放在谓语动词和介词__________。
单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 I
宾格 m
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
【用法】形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，放在__________前。名词性物主代词后面则不能再跟名词。
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my
名词性物主代词 mine
Task3 反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself
复数
精选习题
一、选择填空
My bike is broken. Where is_______
A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself
--My computer! It’s all black!
--Let me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a look. And you may use ______if you have something important to do. She is just playing games now.
A .mine B. it C. hers D. his
Where did you go f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or your winter vacation ---My family went to Pairs.____ had a great time.
A. He B. She C. We D. They
The CD player isn’t mine. It belongs to ________.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
--What do you think of their school
--It’s really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as _______.
A. ours B. us C. we D. our
.--Is this kite_______ --No, it’s mine. It’s made by______.
A. he; myself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. him; me C. his; himself D. his; myself
Reading can increase ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your words. When you read, you will find words repeat(重复）_______ and build up your vocabulary quickly.
A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves D. yourself
Can I borrow ______ pen ________is broken.
A. you; My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. your; me C. your; Mine D. yours; My
Oh! I came i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a hurry and forgot to bring food.---It doesn’t matter. You can have ______.
A.we B.us C. our D. ours
–Do you know _____ this dictionary belongs to -- Let me see. Oh, it’s ____.
A. who does, min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. who; me C. whose; mine D. who; mine
---This is my new e-dictionary.
---Wow! I like __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__very much. I want to ask my dad to buy one for _______.
A.it, me B.it, my C .its, me D. it’s, mine
– Are these books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ -- No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
—Jim, who taught ________Chinese before you came to school
—Nobody. I learned it by _______.
A. your; myself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. yourself; myself C. you ;me D. you ;myself
15. Please help _________ to some fruit, children.
A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
小结
1.人称代词和物主代词；
2. 反身代词的使用
第2课时
导入
1.什么叫不定代词？
知识要点
一、不定代词
复合不定代词
复合不定代词 由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词
1. 自身的意义以及对句式的要求：构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。
body用来表人；thing用来表物；one既可表人也可表物。
2. 主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
e.g 错：Everybody in our class are interested in English.
3. 定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。
e.g 错：I have important something to tell you.
4. 代换复合不定代词的人称代词：在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时，应考虑其表人还是表物，表人时，用they代换，表物时，用it代换。
e.g ：Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it
Nobody has been there before, have they
不定代词
1. all 表示三者或者三者以上都 none 表示三者或者三者以上都不
both 表示两者都 neither 表示两者都不
either 表示两者中的一个（二选一）
all both 表达的都是复数概念； none; neither; either 表达的都是单数概念
拓展用法：
Neither…nor… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )既不…也不… (就近原则) 如: Neither he nor his parents have been to the USA.
Either…or… 或者…或者 (就近原则) Either he or I am a teacher.
Not only…but also… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 不但…而且(就近原则) Not only his parents but also he is a teacher.
注：both…and…. 都（是复数概念） 如：Both his parents and he are teachers.
2. other的用法：other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别
基本用法
other：形容词，其后带复数名词
another：限定词，其后带单数可数名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，泛指）；
the other：限定词，其后可带名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，定指）；
others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）；
the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；
考点要求 注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别
两个句式的用法
（1）One … the other … 一个 …… 另一个 （2）Some … others … 一些 …… 另一些
一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点：
any other + 单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数；
两个区别：
（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别 another用于数词前，more用于数词后。
To finish the work in time, we need another two men.
= To finish the work in time, we need two more men.
（2）other和else的区别
Other用于名词前；else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后，其后不能带名词。
What other animals do you like
Do you have anything else to tell us
What else did you buy last week
典型例题
( ) 1.（2009 河北）Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
( ) 2.（2009 江西）---Which of the two T-shirts will you take
---I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
( )3.（2009·湖南娄底）—How heavily it rained this early morning.
—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.
A. some B. none C. all
( )4. If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take _____
I won’t read them this month.
A. both B. all C. any D. either
( ) 5.（2009·湖北孝感）The books are so nice, which one can I take
— Oh, you can take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ of them. I’ll keep none.
A. both B. all C. neither D. either
( )6. 【2013江苏扬州】3. — Wow! You've got so many clothes.
— But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
精选习题
一、 单项选择题
1.You may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.
A .neither; or B .from ; to C .either ;or D. either; nor
2.I don’t think you can do it all______ .
A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves
3.Does your brother often wash clothes______
A. he B .himself C. herself D .him
4. We study Chinese, English , maths and some ______ subjects.
A .the other B. one C .other D .another
5.I have two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.
A. Both B. All C . Either D. Neither
6. The book on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shelf is______. She wrote______ name on its cover ________.
A .Hers ; her ;herse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself
7. “Don’t worry . Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.
A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very
8. ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any
9.I asked Jim and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bob to come to my house for dinner , but______ of them came .
A .another B. other C .the others D .others
10.Betty and John h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave come back , but______ students in the class aren’t here yet.
A. the other B others C. another D. the others
11.She stayed there longer than ______ .
A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else
12.Is this her bike No, it isn’t . It’s ______.
A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s
13. Can I have ___bottle of orange, please
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
14. —The teachers in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that school speak either English or French, or even _________.
—That's so cool!
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
15. —What kind of house would you like ,
—I'd like __________with a garden in front of__________.
A. It, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it
16.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it’s______
A .nothing serious B. anything serious
C. serious nothing D. serious anything
17. There are fort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others
18. "Make____at home." he said to his friends.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
19. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
20.There are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.
A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many
21 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,
A. any of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boy B. any boys C. any other boy D . all the boys
22. Lily Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home.
A. Not only；but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either; or
23.Neither my father n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.
A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy
24. --Which do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you prefer, tea or coffee -- __________is OK.I don’t care.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
25. —Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e caps will you take --I’ll take _______,one for my father ,the other for my brother.
A .neither B .both C. all
26_________of the hat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s suited him ,so Jack had to try on the third one.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both
27. —Is the woman a teacher —Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A．you B．us C．our D．your
28. —Have you got _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ready for the sports meeting --Not yet .We still have ________to do.
A .anything ;noth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B .something ;everything C .everything ;something
29. –How many st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents are there in the classroom --__________. They are all in the lab.
A. Some B. None C All D. Neither
30—How many student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s like this song --___________of us likes it. It sounds terrible.
A. None B. Nobody C. Every one D. All
31. —I don’t know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______to do next --It’s easy .Press the red button in 2 minutes.
A. what B .how C. where D. when
32—Excuse me, is this _______ new camera —Yes, it’s _______.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
33. —Who is Mr. Xu --He is _____teacher and he teaches _______P.E.
A. our ;us B. our; our C .ours; our
34. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
--I’d love to , but ________of us couple has tickets. Do you have some
A .both B. neither C. none
35. — Could you ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase tell me _________in today’s newspaper --Sorry,________.
A. something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) special; special nothing B .special something ;special nothing
C. something special; nothing special
36. I’m expecting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a pet dog for long ,but mom has no time to buy _______for me.
A .it B .one C .this D .that
37. —Would y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou like tea or coffee --_________is OK.I really don’t mind.
A. None B. Either C. Neither D .Both
小结
1.各代词的灵活使用：
课后练习
一、选择题
( ) 1.（2009 江苏宿迁）–Mum, can I have something________
–Oh, dear. You ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
( ) 2.（2009.安徽）---I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
---Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )3. You don’t have a drink. Ca n I get you
A. something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 4.（2009 哈尔滨）---How can I make friends in a new school
---Say hello ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to______ to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow．
A．new someone B．someone new C．new anyone
( ) 5.【2014北京 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _______ wrong with it.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( ) 6.【2014温州】—Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
( ) 7.【2014济宁】Look! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sonia looks worried. There must be ______ wrong with her.
A. nothing B .something C. anything D. everything
( ) 8.（2009 广州）
An old friend of m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y sister's always helps my brother and with English.
A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our
( ) 9.（200 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9 山东淄博）His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive.
A. him B. mine C. my D. her
( ) 10.（20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )09 河北）Is there any difference between your idea and ______
A. he B. his C. she D. her
( ) 11.（2009 山东威海）---Is this the Greens’ house
---No, ______ is over there.
A. His B. Their C. Their D. Them
( ) 12.（2009 山东烟台）---Where is my pen Have you seen ______
---Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake.
A. it, yours B. them, his C. it, mine D. them, hers
( ) 13.（2009 四川成都）---Is this kite ______ , Tom
---Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ______ .
A. yours, myself B. mine, myself C. ours, himself
( ) 14.（2009 江苏南京）---Are the keys over there ______
---No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
课后记
相关词组： one… the other 只有两个
some… the others 有三个以上
some… others，others ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others