形容词与副词（2课时学案）

形容词与副词
教学内容
形容词与副词
教学目标
1.形容词与副词的基本用法
2.比较级与最高级的用法
教学重点难点
1.形容词与副词的灵活运用
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
一． 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
7. Which book is ________, this one or that one (easy)
8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)
11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)
12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)
15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
16.The _______(hard) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.
17.He is __________(tall) of the two.
18.Of all the subjects, he likes English _______(well).
19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.
20.He got _________(good) grades in his class.
导入
1.形容词的用法还记得多少？
知识要点
知识点：形容词
形容词的位置：名前，be后
知识点：副词
一般副词的位置
在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如：
The girl dances very well. 这个女孩跳舞跳得好。
He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。
置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前：
He has just left for work. 他刚刚离开去上班。
We have already read the book. 我们都已读过这本书。
频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见的有eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always 等，它们通常位于实意动词之前，动词 be、助动词、情态动词之后。如：
He never reads such books. 他从不看那样的书。
He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school. 他上学常迟到。
　　　频度副词 always 和 never 通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：
Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。
Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。
　　
形容词变副词的规则：
1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly
2. 以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily
3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,
请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.
精选习题
选择填空
( ) 1. His ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older
( ) 2. He is two years ______ than I.
A. elder B. sma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ller C. younger D. less
( ) 3. I think the book is very ______.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
( ) 4. They were very ______ to see each other again.
A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily
( ) 5. She is very______ the news.
A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for
( ) 6. The boys are ______ computers.
A. interesting in B. interested
C. interesting about D. interested in
( ) 7. -How does Kate like her new work -She______ with it.
A. can't satisfy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D hasn't satisfied
( ) 8. The man was not ______ when he heard the ______ words.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
( ) 9. Helen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isn't a______ friend of mine. I feel______ sorry for her.
A. true, true B. truly， true C. true, truly D. truly, truly
( ) 10. I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes ______.
A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow
( ) 11. The song sounds ______.
A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
( ) 12. The ship sank______ under the sea.
A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep
( ) 13. ______ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are
( ) 14. ______ should study hard for their work.
A. Young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl
( ) 15. ______ a happy life in China.
A. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live
( ) 16. I don't feel very ______.
A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly
( ) 17. Looking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ at his mother, the little boy looked ______.
A. happy, good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly
( ) 18. Mother doesn't feel ______ today.
A. good B. well C. nice D. health
( ) 19. In summer eggs will go______ easily.
A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad
( ) 20 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ______.
A. tired B. good C. well D. happy
( ) 21. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever
( ) 22. He lay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the floor and fell ______.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep
二、将形容词变为副词
1.easy - 2.hard – 3.true -
4.heavy – 5.careful - 6.happy –
7.fast - 8.lucky - 9.gentle –
10.possible – 11.angry - 12.sad –
13.good - 14.bad - 15.near –
16.high - 17.terrible - 18.quick -
小结
1. 形容词副词的用法
2. 形容词和副词的转化
第2课时
导入
1.我比你高该怎么说？
知识要点
知识点：形容词和副词的比较等级
一般来说，变化如下
1.单音节末尾加er、est. 如：tall-taller tallest light-lighter lightest
2.单音节末尾以e结尾，只加r\st. 如：nice-nicer nicest wide-wider widest
3.重读闭音节且词尾为单个辅音字母，须双写这个辅音字母，再加er\est.
如：wet-wetter wettest fat-fatter sattest
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y改成i，再加er\est.
如：heavy-heavier heaviest happy-happier happiest.
特殊句式
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：
Our school is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
精选习题
一、选择题
( ) 1. This box is______ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be ______.
A. as polite as pos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( ) 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.
A. as difficult as; e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
( ) 4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
( ) 5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
( ) 6. I think science is ______ than Japanese.
A. much important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 7. This pencil is______ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 8. My mother is no ______ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 9. These c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren are ______ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
( ) 12. When we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with______ students.
A. quite a few B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only a few C. few D. a few quite
( ) 13. The house is ______ small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so
( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but ______ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
( ) 15. -What's your brother like？-He is ______.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
小结
1.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
课后练习
选择题
( ) 1. This box is______ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be ______.
A. as polite as pos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( ) 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.
A. as difficult as; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
( ) 4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
( ) 5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
( ) 6. I think science is ______ than Japanese.
A. much important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 7. This pencil is______ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 8. My mother is no ______ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 9. These children are ______ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
( ) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with______ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
( ) 13. The hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se is ______ small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so
( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but ______ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
( ) 15. -What's your brother like
-He is ______.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
课后记