北师大版（2019）必修一 Unit 1 Life Choices检测 同步练习（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

第一单元检测
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1Where is the bank
A.Next to the bookstore.
B.Behind the bookstore.
C.Far from the bookstore.
2Where are the two speakers
A.At a dinner table.
B.In a hotel.
C.At the man’s house.
3How much will the woman pay for the two books
A.$5.9.　　　　B.$3.4.　　　　C.$2.5.
4Where’s Mr.Green’s room
A.The next door.
B.Two doors away.
C.On the next floor.
5What will the man do for the woman
A.Bring her some water.
B.Water her plants while she is away.
C.Water her plants while he is on vacation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6When will the woman probably see Lily
A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening.
7What does the man want the woman to tell Lily
A.The sports meeting has been put off.
B.The sports meeting will start on time.
C.The sports meeting will start earlier.
8Who will probably take part in the high jump
A.The man and the woman.
B.The man and Lily.
C.The woman and Lily.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9What are the two speakers talking about
A.Clothes. B.The room. C.The price.
10What can we know about the man
A.He needs room service.
B.He wants to change his room.
C.He is leaving tomorrow.
11What can we learn from the conversation
A.The hotel service isn’t good.
B.The man isn’t careful enough.
C.The clothes are very expensive.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Professor and student.
13What do you know about the woman
A.She studied medicine at the college.
B.She was a good student at the college.
C.She is poor in spoken English.
14What can you infer from the conversation
A.The woman will work as an assistant.
B.The man couldn’t answer the woman’s questions.
C.The woman will work five days a week.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
15What does the man want to do
A.Buy a watch for himself.
B.Buy a ring for his wife.
C.Buy a birthday gift for his wife.
16Why doesn’t the man want to buy the necklace
A.Because he thinks the necklace is too expensive.
B.Because his wife doesn’t like a necklace.
C.Because his wife has already got one.
17How much will the man pay for what he buys
A.$2,400. B.$2,700. C.$3,000.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18When did Tom write a letter to his aunt
A.On March 1st.
B.At the end of March.
C.On his birthday.
19Why wasn’t Tom inviting Aunt Rose to his birthday party
A.Because Tom didn’t like Aunt Rose very much.
B.Because Aunt Rose didn’t like Tom very much.
C.Because Aunt Rose had never taken part in Tom’s birthday parties.
20Why did Tom thank his aunt
A.Because his aunt sent him a birthday present last year.
B.Because his aunt would come to his birthday party.
C.His aunt wrote a letter to him on his birthday.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
During my first day at senior high school,I met my new teacher.She looked at me and said,“I am happy to have an international student in my class.” I was very excited.
One day,I came to the class about three minutes late,and she told me to write my name on a piece of paper and,beside it,the word “late”.In that way she could know I was late for the first time.At first,I was embarrassed and angry.Then I did not complain because she taught me an important lesson:time is very valuable(珍贵的).
I learned another important lesson during one of my classes—the day of the first exam.After I finished my exam,I did not review my answers because it was the end of the exam time.One week later,she returned my exam paper.I found that one of my answers was wrong.Even though the only choices were A,B and C,I chose D instead of C.I tried to explain my mistake to her,“I marked D though I knew C was the right answer.” However,she refused my request and told me,“I do believe you,but I am not going to forgive your mistake.This will encourage you to be more careful before you turn your papers in.” I was not expecting that from her,but she was completely right.
21.The teacher told the writer to write his name to 　　　.
A.force him to work hard
B.test his writing style
C.make him angry　　
D.tell him the importance of time
22.Why did the writer choose D instead of C
A.Because D was the right answer.
B.Because the exam time was short.
C.Because he was careless.
D.Because he didn’t know the right answer.
23.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A.To praise his teacher very highly.
B.To show how strict his teacher was.
C.To tell us to be careful in exams.
D.To tell his experience of studying abroad.
B
We offer five kinds of courses.Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.
Course 1:General English
General English is designed to develop students’ basic(基础的) communication skills in:Speaking and Pronunciation,Reading,Listening,Writing,Grammar and Vocabulary.Tuesday to Friday:9:00 am to 11:00 am,$288 per week.
Course 2:Academic English
Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional(专业的) area.Monday to Friday:4:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$320 per week.
Course 3:High School ESL
We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students.Tuesday to Friday:8:00 am to 11:00 am,$25 per hour.
Course 4:Night Classes
Do you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs.Tuesday and Thursday evenings:8:30 pm to 10:30 pm,$60 per day.
Course 5:One on One
If you are interested in some One on One lessons with your teachers,we can design a curriculum(课程) to meet your needs.One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL.Tuesday to Friday:2:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$80 per hour.
24.How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESL course
A.$200.　　　 B.$250.
C.$350. D.$600.
25.What can we learn about One on One according to the passage
A.It’s designed just for English beginners.
B.Its lessons are given in the morning.
C.It’s more expensive than the other courses.
D.Its lessons are designed to improve writing skills.
26.If you are only free in the morning,you may choose 　　　.
A.Course 1 or Course 5 B.Course 3 or Course 4
C.Course 2 or Course 4 D.Course 1 or Course 3
C
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organisation at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
27.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1
A.Efforts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
28.Why was the author called to Muttontown
A.To rescue a woman.
B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl.
D.To cure a young owl.
29.What made the chick calm down
A.A new nest.　　　　　　
B.Some food.
C.A recording.
D.Its parents.
30.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A.It’s unexpected.
B.It’s beautiful.
C.It’s humorous.
D.It’s discouraging.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the Home Office says that it’s worrying about bars(酒吧)that encourage people to drink when they’re already drunk,it means that the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers.　31　 However,the latter is a more difficult issue.
There are plenty of drunken people who are a bit unsteady going upstairs to bed and don’t break anything.The biggest change in their drinking habits is the increase in the drinking of wine,most of which is drunk at home.This is what will stop us becoming a 24-hour pub society.　32　 The British are good at staying at home—most people now have informal dining kitchens,which encourage informal eating and drinking.　33　 It doesn’t sound unreasonable,but the Department of Health would say that it adds up to a health problem.Yet this has become the cultural standard for all generations.The great rise in alcohol consumption(消费)from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking,partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners.　34　
There is a strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain.Today,the number of people who say that they don’t drink in this country is rising,probably because of incentives offered by insurance companies.　35　
A.Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine
B.Will British drinkers take any notice of the government
C.People are happy drinking at home,where they don’t pay pub prices.
D.Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.
E.The change in attitudes to drunken driving in recent years shows that this can happen.
F.It’s probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more,possibly because of the recession(衰退).
G.What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order,rather than drinking and health.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was twelve years old,I went with my dad to his office—a car showroom.I was wandering around and I saw a　36　 woman with a child in her arms standing outside the showroom.Her clothes looked old and a little dirty.I saw that she was 　37　,so I told my father about that.Then my father went out and 　38　 the woman to come into the showroom.He 　39　 her some water and then asked her what was 　40　 and why she was crying.
The woman said that her husband had 　41　 some months ago and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could 　42　 her.She did some manual labor(体力活) to 　43　 some money to take care of her daughter.But she was 　44　 for the last three days and was unable to go to work.Now she didn’t have anything to 　45　.While she was relating this 　46　 to my father,she was unable to 　47　 her emotions and started crying again.My father and I were 　48　 moved after hearing her story.
It was time for lunch,so we got some 　49　 for her and her baby to eat in a restaurant.My father then took them to the nearest hospital for her to be 　50　 as she did not seem to be very well.On the way,we bought her a bag of wheat from the 　51　.My father also gave her some money 　52　 we left her.The lady was so 　53　.
It is eight years later,but that event is still so 　54　 in my mind.My father’s kindness to that woman 　55　 me quite a lot.And since then,I have decided to try and follow a similar path and serve others.
36.A.poor　 B.beautiful
C.kind D.peaceful
37.A.jumping B.thinking
C.shouting D.crying
38.A.advised B.ordered
C.asked D.warned
39.A.showed B.offered
C.lent D.sold
40.A.cause B.true
C.matter D.wrong
41.A.stopped B.died
C.suffered D.arrived
42.A.help B.feed
C.call D.meet
43.A.cost B.spend
C.earn D.save
44.A.worried B.sick
C.slow D.bored
45.A.catch B.buy
C.miss D.eat
46.A.difference B.lie
C.story D.joke
47.A.control B.affect
C.follow D.finish
48.A.lately B.lightly
C.finally D.deeply
49.A.water B.food
C.money D.time
50.A.changed B.supported
C.operated D.treated
51.A.entrance B.studio
C.market D.concert
52.A.before B.since
C.after D.because
53.A.devoted B.surprised
C.stressful D.grateful
54.A.strange B.fresh
C.possible D.normal
55.A.interested B.relaxed
C.inspired D.filled
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes(礼仪).”According to historical documents,as early as 2,600 years ago,this nation has already established a thorough set 56.　　　　　 dining etiquettes.
A famous 19th century Russian writer,Anton Chekhov,once invited a Chinese man 57.　　　　　　(have) a drink in a bar.Chekhov said,“Before drinking from his cup,he held 58.　　　　　 with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders,59.　　　　　　　(say) ‘qing(please)’.This is the custom of China.They are not like us to finish it in one drink,60.　　　　　 prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.With every sip(一小口),he 61.　　　　　(eat) some food.Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 62.　　　　　(coin) to show gratitude.This is a rather interestingly polite nationality...”This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 63.　　　　　 was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 64.　　　　　　(serious) with;the 65.　　　　　　　　　(important) the occasion was,the more complex the procedures were.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(满分20分)
假设你是我市新华中学的学生李华,班里从外地转来一名同学李勇,他一时无法融入新的班集体中,所以感到很苦恼。请用英语给他写一封信:
内容要点如下:
1帮他分析原因;
2给他提出建议。
注意:词数100左右。
Dear Li Yong,
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others,and






Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It’s unfair
Julia was an intelligent and hard-working girl,who often stayed up late,so she couldn’t get up early and was sometimes late for school.One morning when she came in late,Mr Sharp,her teacher,burst into anger.
Mr Sharp told her,“I’ll write to your father if you aren’t here on time tomorrow,”he told her.Julia didn’t expect him to do that because her parents were very strict with her.So she said sorry and promised that she would be on time from that moment on.
The next day she got up very early and went to school without breakfast.When the bell rang,she had been seated in the classroom.The door opened and the teacher came in.But it wasn’t Mr Sharp.It was Miss Young.Mr Sharp was on business,so she was taking his class instead.How disappointed Julia was!
The next morning Julia got up even earlier.After a quick breakfast she rushed to school.Just before she got to the school gate,she spotted a wallet lying on the ground.
She picked it up.“Whose is this ”she wondered.
As she stood there,she heard the first bell.“What shall I do ”She thought to herself.“I’ll turn in the wallet to the headmaster first,”she decided.And so she did.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
When she hurried into the classroom,Mr Sharp was already beginning his lesson.





Paragraph 2:
As soon as the bell rang for the break,the door opened and in came Mr Sterling,the headmaster.





1．答案:A
2.答案:B
3.答案:A
4.答案:C
5.答案:B
6.答案:B
7.答案:A
8.答案:C
9.答案:A
10.答案:C
11.答案:B
12.答案:A
13.答案:B
14.答案:C
15.答案:C
16.答案:C
17.答案:B
18.答案:A
19.答案:C
20.答案:A
21.解析:由第二段“Then I did not complain because she taught me an important lesson:time is very valuable.”可知,老师这样做的目的是告诉他时间的重要性。
答案:D
22.解析:由第三段可知,作者因为考试时间结束而没有检查答案,况且这道题只有三个选项,因此是他粗心才错选了D项。
答案:C
23.解析:当迟到时老师让作者写名字及late,让作者明白了时间的重要性;当考试出错而拒绝作者的解释时,作者说“...but she was completely right”等可知,作者写这篇文章是称赞他的老师的。
答案:A
24.解析:由该课程最后一句话可知,每周上4天课,每天上3个小时,每个小时25美元,每周学费就是4×3×25=$300,两个周就是$600。
答案:D
25.解析:通过把Course 5与另外四个课程对比,不难发现该课程是收费最高的($80 per hour)。
答案:C
26.解析:题干中的in the morning是关键词。从文中搜索关键词可知,Course 1和Course 3的授课时间在上午,另外三个在下午。
答案:D
27.解析:从文章第一段的“Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.”可知,试图帮助那些受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物有时候是令人心碎的,因为无法保证它们一定会幸存下来。有时候,所有的救援都是徒劳的。
答案:A
28.解析:从文章第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl on the ground.”可知,作者到Muttontown去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟。
答案:C
29.解析:从文章第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.”可知,作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里,给这只猫头鹰雏鸟做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢,这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安静下来了。
答案:A
30.解析:从文章最后一段可知,文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最美好的一幕是,在鸟巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。
答案:B
答案:31.G　32.C　33.A　34.D　35.F
36.解析:根据下一句中“Her clothes looked old and a little dirty.”以及妇女对自己的情况的描述可知,作者看到的是一个贫穷的(poor)妇女。
答案:A
37.解析:联系下文中的“...why she was crying”可知妇女在哭(crying)。
答案:D
38.解析:父亲走出去让这位妇女进入展厅。
答案:C
39.解析:第三段中提到作者父亲帮助这位妇女和孩子的情景,故这里指他给了(offered)她一些水。
答案:B
40.解析:根据下文中的“...why she was crying”可知,父亲出来询问出了什么事情(wrong)。
答案:D
41.解析:根据下文的叙述可知她的丈夫去世了(died)。
答案:B
42.解析:丈夫去世了,她家里没有人能帮助(help)她。
答案:A
43.解析:为了照顾她的女儿,她不得不做一些体力活去赚(earn)一些钱。
答案:C
44.解析:根据下文中的“...was unable to go to work”和第三段中的“...she did not seem to be very well”可知她生病(sick)了。
答案:B
45.解析:她不能去工作,所以就没有钱买东西吃(eat)。
答案:D
46.解析:从该段一开头,妇女就讲述了自己家庭的故事(story),包括丈夫去世、自己生病等。
答案:C
47.解析:联系本句中的“...started crying again”可知,她不能控制(control)自己的情绪。
答案:A
48.解析:根据妇女所讲述的故事,结合下文中作者的父亲给予她们的帮助,可以推知作者和父亲被深深地(deeply)感动了。
答案:D
49.解析:根据本句中的“...to eat in a restaurant”可知,作者和父亲带她和孩子去饭店吃点东西(food)。
答案:B
50.解析:她看上去气色不大好,所以父亲带她们到医院,让其得到治疗(treated)。
答案:D
51.解析:根据“...we bought her a bag of wheat...”可以推知,面粉是在市场(market)上买的。
答案:C
52.解析:结合常识推测,父亲给她一些钱,应该是在他们离开之前(before)。
答案:A
53.解析:这位女士对作者和父亲的行为很感激(grateful)。
答案:D
54.解析:根据下文中的“And since then,I have decided to try and follow a similar path and serve others.”可知,作者对当时所发生的事情仍然记忆犹新(fresh)。
答案:B
55.解析:联系最后一句话可知,父亲对这位妇女的善行激励(inspired)着作者。
答案:C
答案:56.of　57.to have　58.it　59.saying　60.but 61.ate　62.coins　63.that　64.seriously　65.more important
参考范文
Dear Li Yong,
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others,and you may often feel lonely.That’s because you are new here and we are not familiar with each other.But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below.
First,you should be active in class discussions and show your own opinions about matters.Second,you should learn about what our classmates like or dislike.This way,you can get to know more different people and show them you are just friendly.Last but not least,I’m always here ready to help.We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.
As time goes by,we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
When she hurried into the classroom,Mr Sharp was already beginning his lesson.“Julia!Didn’t I tell you to be here early ”He said as he saw her.“I’m really sorry,sir.”Julia tried to explain,“I’m late because I had to...”But Mr Sharp stopped her,“I won’t listen to any excuse.If you can’t get here on time,I will have to write to your father.”Julia could not control her feeling,saying“But Mr Sharp,it’s unfair!”“Unfair!How dare you say that ”said Mr Sharp angrily.“I’ll report to the headmaster!”Hearing this,Julia thought,“I was trying to do a good deed,but now...”she couldn’t keep back her tears.
Paragraph 2:
As soon as the bell rang for the break,the door opened and in came Mr Sterling,the headmaster.He held a wallet in his hand.“Excuse me,Mr Sharp,is this wallet yours ”“Oh,yes,it’s mine.Who found it I must thank her.”“It was Julia who found it and turned it in before school started.”Mr Sterling answered.Mr Sharp’s face slowly turned red.He looked at Julia and said,“Sorry,I take back what I said.I didn’t expect so.”Julia replied,“And I’m sorry,Mr Sharp.I promise not to be late again.”
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