北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Celebrations>Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 3　Memories of Christmas
一、语法填空
1.There is a back 　　　　　　(enter)to the house.
2.We’d love to accept your 　　　　　　(invite)to visit you some time.
3.The school sees its job as preparing students to make a 　　　　　　　　(contribute)to society.
4.They’re expecting a large 　　　　　　　　(attend)at the meeting.
5.Her calm 　　　　　　　(receive) of the bad news surprised her friends.
6.They had been a happy couple and,as far as she knew,there had been nothing wrong with their 　　　　　　(marry).
7.Nobody in the office has received an invitation 　　　　　　the party.
8.She ran across an old friend 　　　　　　the entrance of the library.
9.This task was so difficult that I asked 　　　　　　an extra two weeks to finish it.
10.A wish for your wonderful birthday that brings a world of bright and lovely things to remember each day 　　　　　　the year.
11.After the last round of talks,they were still unable to agree 　　　　　　a number of points.
12.You will never know what she went 　　　　　　to bring up her children.
二、完成句子
1.你不必通过知道作者的名字找一本书。你可以通过标题找到那本书。
You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by the title.
2.你不可能已经饿了——你在两个小时前刚吃完午饭!
You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　already—you had lunch only two hours ago!
3.小时候,我被告知禁止玩火柴。
When I was young,I was told that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.勤奋的人可能成不了伟大的科学家,但伟大的科学家一定是勤奋的人。
A hard-working man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a great scientist,but a great scientist 　　　　　　　　　　　　a hard-working man.
5.哈里感觉不舒服。他昨天晚上在聚会上一定喝了很多酒。
Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　too much at the party last night.
三、阅读理解
This may look like a mud-covered swamp(沼泽) creature,but it’s actually a kid enjoying Mud Day,an annual summer tradition at Nankin Mills Park in Wayne County,Michigan.Each July,thousands of people play in a mud-filled hole measuring 21 by 46 metres.
“It’s been one of the county’s most successful events,”says Beth Hughes,a representative of Wayne County.“The kids just love it.”
It might look like a lot of fun to dive into a huge pool of mud.But is this dirty activity safe In general,mud is mostly harmless,says Steven Davis,a doctor in San Antonio,Texas.But mud can contain things like bacteria that can cause infections.If you’re planning on diving into the mud anytime soon,try to avoid getting it in your mouth,eyes,or nose,warns Davis.Also,wash off really well when you are finished.And if you have an open cut,the safest bet is to just stay out of the mud.
In some cases,covering your body with mud can actually be a good thing.Some mud,like that from the Dead Sea in the Middle East,is rich in elements(元素) that could be beneficial for the skin,such as calcium,magnesium and zinc.It’s also why some spas(休闲健身中心) offer mud baths as a beauty treatment.
“One of the reasons why people lie in the Dead Sea or cover themselves in mud is that the minerals in it may reduce swelling,”says Davis.A layer of mud may also act as a seal(密封) on the skin to trap in moisture(水分).Besides,the warmth of a mud bath just makes people feel good.
1.Mud Day is a tradition which 　　　.
A.is celebrated twice a year
B.is celebrated in June
C.is very popular with children
D.is the most successful event in Michigan
2.What advice does Steven Davis give in the text
A.Use a cloth to cover your mouth and nose while in the mud.
B.Wash yourself simply as soon as you come out of the mud.
C.Wash yourself before diving into the mud.
D.Stay away from the mud if you have an open cut.
3.The underlined phrase“trap in”in the last paragraph means “　　　”.
A.hold in　　　　　　　　 B.prevent
C.get rid of D.absorb
4.The last two paragraphs are mainly about 　　　.
A.the minerals that mud contains
B.the benefits of mud
C.the history of Mud Day
D.the medical use of mud
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was already late when we started for the next town,which,according to the map,was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt sure that we 1.(find)a bed for the night.Soon darkness fell after we left the village,2.　　　　　　 unluckily we met no one when we drove fast along the narrow(狭窄的)road which 3.　　　　　　(lead)to the hill.As our car climbed 4.　　　　　　(high),it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult 5.　　　　　　　　(see)the road.
After we had traveled for about twenty miles,there was still no sign(迹象)of the town which was 6.　　　　　　(poor)marked on the map.We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped.A quick 7.　　　　　　　　(examine) showed that we had used up(用完)the gas.Although we had little food left,we decided to spend the night in the car.
With our meals 8.　　　　　　(finish),I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,9.　　　　　　 was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went 10.　　　　　　 a walk up the hill.There,he found the lights of the town in a valley below.
五、书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom给你写信,想了解你校中学生的课外活动。根据下列提示,写一篇100词左右的信。
1有很多兴趣小组,还有乐队和很多体育运动队,学生可根据个人爱好参加。
2学生们每天都参加活动,最受人喜欢的活动是球类运动。
3越来越多的学生参加英语角,因为这对英语学习很有好处。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文章开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your letter.Now I’ll tell you something about our after-class activities.




I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.答案:entrance
2.答案:invitation
3.答案:contribution
4.答案:attendance
5.答案:reception
6.答案:marriage
7.答案:to
8.答案:at
9.答案:for
10.答案:through
11.答案:on
12.答案:through
1.答案:You can find the book
2.答案:can’t be hungry
3.答案:mustn’t play with matches
4.答案:may not become;must be
5.答案:must have drunk
1.解析:根据第一段中的“but it’s actually a kid enjoying Mud Day”和第二段中的“The kids just love it.”可知孩子们很喜欢泥巴节。
答案:C
2.解析:根据第三段可知,在泥巴中活动时要避免泥巴进入嘴、眼睛和鼻子中,没提到要遮住它们;活动结束后要好好清洗身体;另外身体上有还未愈合的伤口时最好不要参加泥巴节的活动,因此选D项。
答案:D
3.解析:根据“A layer of mud may also act as a seal on the skin...”可知,泥巴起到了密封作用,把水分密封到皮肤里,即把水分留存在皮肤里,故选A项。
答案:A
4.解析:第四段第一句“In some cases,covering your body with mud can actually be a good thing.”是主旨句。后面的内容是对该句的详细说明。
答案:B
答案:1.would find　2.but　3.led　4.higher　5.to see　6.poorly　7.examination　8.finished　9.who　10.for
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your letter.Now I’ll tell you something about our after-class activities.
We have a lot of interest groups,such as maths,computer,English,singing and dancing.We also have a music band,and some sports teams.Students can be members of any group according to their interests.
Every day at this time,we enjoy ourselves by taking part in all kinds of after-class activities.The most popular ones are ball games and the English corner.More and more students keep coming to the English corner because they find it a great help to their English study.Could you tell me something about the activities in your school
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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