Unit 2 Section B
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I'm sorry to hear that your little dog is (die).
2.If you don't listen to me, you'll have to be (punish) by your parents.
3.There are a lot of (spider) in the old room.
4.Don't (treat) the boy as a child. He is a student in the middle school now.
5.His father isn't a (business). He is a worker.
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
6.Journey to the West is a famous n .
7.She works in the computer b .
8.You shouldn't p the boy, because he is a good student in our class.
9.I don't want to get a p from you, so you needn’t buy me anything.
10.They me not to arrive late.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11.The festival is always on a Sunday March 22nd (在……和……之间)April 25th.
12.Don't (传播)the bad news to your teacher.
13.Hens (下蛋)eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life.
14.Her parents (警告)her not to play computer games any more.
15.Today is (圣诞节前夕). All of us want to have a party.
四、单选题
16.——Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.
——_______________ good teacher!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
17.Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A.is read B.was read C.are read D.had been read
18.What does Lucy do after________ the three pictures
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.sees
19.Why was your brother _______ after he went home
A.punished B.punish
C.punishes D.punishing
20.—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen
—Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells
21.—Thanks for your wonderful dinner. I have to go now.
—It's raining hard. Please ________ the umbrella with you.
A.take B.took C.takes D.taking
22.The little child was not old enough to________ himself.
A.have B.wear C.dress D.put
23.If he had really pulled the trigger, I would have ________ then and there.
A.ends up B.ended up C.ending up D.end up
24.—Look at the sun!It is too hot today.
—Yes,why not ______your coat
A.take off B.take up
C.take away D.take out
25. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad. because they can’t _____________the sun well.
A.take out B.keep out
C.clean out D.look out
26.—When did China ________ Shenzhou VII, do you remember
—In September, 2008. The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.
A.send up B.send out C.put up D.put out
27.Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put down
28.Don't ________ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too.
A.knock at B.laugh at C.look at D.arrive at
29.The thief decides ________ his life and promises to be a better person.
A.to change B.change C.changing D.changed
30.The policeman warns him ________ that in the future.
A.doing B.did C.not to do D.do
五、按要求完成句子
31.How many sheep are there in Australia (改为宾语从句)
She asked in Australia.
32.They have sold out the light green dresses.(改为被动句)
The light green dresses out.
33.He got too angry to speak.(改为同义句)
He got angry he speak.
34.Tom may be on the team, or Jack may.(改为简单句)
Tom Jack may be on the team.
35.She didn't reach the top of the mountain. Her brother didn't reach it, either.(合并成简单句)
her brother reached the top of the mountain.
六、补全对话
(On our school day, our teacher comes to our classroom. )
A: 36 in the room
B: There are some kinds of robots made by the students in our school.
A: Really What are they 37 for
B: The one with blue eyes is a guide robot. She can show you around our school.
A: 38 about the taller one
B: He is a cook robot. He can cook something nice for you.
A: Oh. I think that's a cleaning robot.
B: Maybe you're right. When he finds waste things, he'll pick them up. He can 39 our environment clean.
A: That's wonderful! What good students! I'm proud of them.
B: So 40 I.
七、阅读理解
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night ” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got up, put on his dressing gown(长袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!”
“Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed(惊叫)and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
41.When did Mr. Lee go to bed He went to bed________.
A.before twelve o'clock B.after twelve o'clock
C.when the bell rang D.when he saw the boy
42.Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring for the second time
A.He wanted to open the door for the visitor. B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C.He was afraid of the ring. D.He was waiting for someone.
43.From this passage, we learn that we can ________ on April Fool’s Day.
A.say "Hello" to each other B.dance and sing at night
C.play jokes on each other D.send presents to children
44.What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy He thought he ________
A.was a good boy B.was friendly with him
C.shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D.did a dangerous thing just now
45.How about the English boy according to the passage
A.He is friendly B.He is nervous.
C.He is handsome D.He is kind.
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参考答案:
1.dead
【详解】句意:我很抱歉听到你的小狗死了。分析语境及句子结构可知,空格处缺少表语,用形容词来修饰,即用"dead"死的,来描述小狗的状态。故填dead。
2.punished
【详解】句意:如果你不听我的话,你就得受到你父母的惩罚。由“you'll have to be…by your parents.”可知,本句为含情态动词have to的被动语态,故此处应用所给动词的过去分词形式,构成“have to be done”。故填punished。
3.spiders
【详解】句意:这所老屋子里有很多蜘蛛。a lot of许多的,后接复数名词或不可数名词;there be结构遵循就近原则,系词are后接复数名词。结合所给单词spider(蜘蛛)是可数名词,可知需用复数形式,故填spiders 。
4.treat
【详解】句意:别把这个男孩当成一个孩子。他现在是一名中学生了。此处是否定祈使句,don't后跟动词原形。故填treat。
5.businessman
【详解】句意:他爸爸不是一名商人,他是一名工人。根据He is a worker及提示词,可知,此处表示“他不是一名商人”,businessman“商人”,可数名词,不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数,故填businessman。
6.novel
【详解】句意:《西游记》是一部著名的小说。由常识可知,《西游记》是一部小说,故此处应为novel“小说”,可数名词,由句中a可知,此处用其单数形式。故填novel。
7.business
【详解】句意:她在计算机行业工作。由前面的关键词computer,结合首字母提示,可知是她在计算机行业工作,computer business“计算机行业”,故填business。
8.punish
【详解】句意:你不应该惩罚这个男孩,因为他是我们班里的好学生。根据“because he is a good student in our class”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示“惩罚”,可用动词punish表示;should是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填punish。
9.present
【详解】句意:我不想从你那里得到礼物,所以你不必给我买任何东西。根据“you needn’t buy me anything.”及给出首字母,可推测填“礼物”,用present表达,因为不定冠词a后跟名词单数,故填present。
10.warn
【详解】句意:他们警告我不要迟到。分析语境及句子结构可知,空格处缺少动词,warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。故填warn。
11. between and
【详解】句意:节日总是在3月22日至4月25日之间的星期天举行。
本题考查介词搭配between...and... 在…和…之间。结合句意可知,此空是“在…和…之间”,的意思,故填①between②and。
12.spread
【详解】句意:不要把坏消息告诉你的老师。分析语境及句子结构可知,该句为祈使句的否定式,空格处缺少谓语动词,由助动词don't后接动词原形。故填spread。
13.lay
【详解】句意:母鸡下蛋,孕育生命,所以鸡蛋是新生命的象征。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语。本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时,主语hens为复数,故应用动词lay“下蛋”的原形。故填lay。
14.warn
【详解】句意:她父母警告她不要再玩电脑游戏了。“警告”英文表达是warn,句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是her parents,复数,谓语动词用原形。故填warn。
15. Christmas Eve
【详解】句意:今天是平安夜。我们都想开个派对。“圣诞节”是名词Christmas,“前夕”是eve,所以“圣诞节前夕”就是Christmas Eve,是专有名词,所以要大写首字母,故填Christmas Eve。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过张丽丽吗?在一次事故中她伤的很严重是为了救她的一个学生。——多么好的一个老师呀!考查感叹句。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故选C。
【点睛】
17.C
【详解】句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们被许多青少年阅读。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据are popular可知是一般现在时,根据by可知应使用被动语态,所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态,they是复数,用are。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:露西在看见这三幅画之后做什么?
考查动名词作宾语。此处用于介词after后,所以使用动名词作宾语。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:你哥哥回家为什么受到惩罚?考查被动语态。A. punished过去式和过去分词;B. punish动词原形;C. punishes“punish的三单形式”;D. punishing现在分词。根据句意可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态,;语是动作的承受着,一般过去时的被动语态构成were/was done;结合句意可知填punished;选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈在厨房里做什么?”——我想是鱼吧。闻起来真香!
四个选项含义分别是看起来、听起来、品尝、和闻起来。根据题意,厨房应该飘出的是饭香,所以应是闻起来,选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你丰盛的晚餐。我现在得走了。——雨下的正大,请把伞带上。
考查祈使句。本句为祈使句,please后跟动词原形构成肯定祈使句结构,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:这个小孩还不够大,不能自己穿衣服。
考查动词辨析。 have有; wear穿着,表状态; dress穿,后跟人或反身代词;put放,和on连用表示出穿上,表动作。句子说的意思是:这个小孩自己不能穿衣服。符合dress的用法,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:如果他真的扣动了扳机,我就会当场毙命。
考查if引导的虚拟语气的条件状语从句。根据前面从句中“had pulled”可推断出是与过去事实相反,主句应该使用would have done,而end up表示结束,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:——看看太阳!今天是太热了。——是的,为什么不脱下你的大衣呢?
本题考查词义的辨析。A. take off,脱下,起飞; take away,拿走;C. take out,拿出来;D. take up,占用,开始从事。根据上句的It's too hot today可知,这里是建议脱下大衣。此空应填take off,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:比尔不喜欢广告里的太阳镜,因为它们不能很好的遮挡阳光。
考查动词短语辨析。A. take out 拿出; B. keep out阻挡; C. clean out 打扫干净; D. look out小心;结合语境可知用“阻挡”,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你还记得中国什么时候发射神舟七号的吗 ——2008年9月。航天员翟志刚完成了中国首次太空行走。
考查动词短语辨析。send up发射;send out发出;put up举起;put out熄灭。 Shenzhou VII“神舟七号”通常与动词短语send up一起搭配,表示“发射神舟七号”,故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:莎莉,戴上你的太阳镜。太阳是如此明亮。
考查动词短语。put on穿上,戴上;put up挂起;put away收起来放好;put down放下。根据句子“The sun is so bright.”可知,空格所在句说的是:带上太阳镜。put on“穿上,带上”。故选A
28.B
【详解】句意:不要嘲笑他人。有时候你也会犯错误。
考查动词短语。knock at敲(门、窗等);laugh at嘲笑;look at看;arrive at到达。根据Sometimes you make mistakes too.有时你也会犯错误,推知前半句应该是不要嘲笑他人,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:这个小偷决定改变他的生活,并承诺成为一个更好的人。
考查动词的固定搭配和习惯用法。decide to do sth.决定去做某事,不定式作“decide”的宾语。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:警察警告他以后不要那样做。
考查动词不定式。短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。警察是警告他不要做那样的事了,warn him not to do that“警告他不要那样做”。故选C。
31. how many sheep there were
【详解】句意:澳大利亚有多少只羊?考查宾语从句的语序,时态和引导词。疑问词how many照用;主句时态是一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时;从句用陈述语序there were。故填①how②many③sheep④there⑤were。
32. have been sold
【详解】句意:浅绿色的衣服已经卖完了。原句是现在完成时,被动语态的构成为:主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词;主语dresses是复数,用have,sell的过去分词是sold,故填have been sold。
33. so that couldn't
【详解】句意:他气得说不出话来。原句中“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”,同义短语是“so…that…”,翻译为“如此……以至于……”。原句是一般过去时,根据句意,从句中用情态动词表示。故填①so②that③couldn't。
34. Either or
【详解】句意:汤姆或者杰克可能在队里。说的就是:要么是汤姆,要么是杰克可能在队里。可知与either...or...“要么......要么”同义。因为either位于句首,故首字母大写。故填Either;or。
35. Neither she nor
【详解】句意:她没有到达山顶。她哥哥也没能到达。两个句子都是否定句,可变为“neither...nor...既不……也不……”结构表完全否定。句首单词的首字母需大写,故填Neither; she; nor。
36.What's 37.used 38.How / What 39.keep 40.am
【分析】本文是一则谈论机器人的简短对话。主要讲述了引导机器人、厨师机器人、清洁机器人等。
36.根据下文答语“There are some kinds of robots”可知,此空是询问“房间里的是什么”,对物提问用what,故填What's。
37.根据“...for及She can show you around our school”,可知,此空询问“他们是用来做什么”,be used for“用来做……”,故填used。
38.根据...about the taller one,可知,此空询问“较高的怎么样”,用what/how about,故填How / What。
39.根据“he'll pick them up及...our environment clean”,可知,他可以保持环境干净,keep+宾语+形容词“保持......怎么样”,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填keep。
40.根据I'm proud of them可知表示“我也是”,用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语;因上句中有be动词,且主语是I,故填am。
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Mr. Lee在愚人节受到邻居男孩愚弄的故事。
41.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. ”.可知,Mr. Lee是在12点前去睡觉的,故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there”可知,Mr. Lee冲向门口的原因是他想找出是谁在敲门。故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据“There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!””可知,在愚人节,我们可以相互开玩笑。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据 “Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed(惊叫)and almost smiled,可知,Mr. Lee 知道是邻居男孩跟他开的一个愚人节玩笑时,他几乎笑了,由此可推断,他认为这个男孩对他很友好,故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!”,可知,男孩在愚人节和Mr.Lee开了个善意的玩笑,由此可推断,这个男孩很友好,故选A。
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