Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？SectionA练习（含解析）

Unit 5 Section A
一、英汉短语互译
1．be made of
2．因……而出名
3．在过去
4．be known for
5．by hand
6．all over the world
7．对……有好处
8．避免做某事
9．事实上
二、根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子
10．中国以茶而闻名。(be famous for)
11．茶在许多不同的地区被生产。(in many different areas)
12．它被种植在山边上。(plant)
13．它们被手工采摘，然后送去处理。(by hand，send for)
14．有如此多的东西是在中国制造的。(made in China)
三、按要求改写句子
15．The students clean the windows once a week.（改为被动语态）
The windows by the students once a week.
16．Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语态）
A government official is by some reporters on traffic problems now.
17．Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句)
Weifang kites.
18．Does she wash her hands every day (改为被动语态)
her hands by her every day
19．My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态)
The computer by my mother every day.
四、单项选择
20．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels
21．Flowers________ ________along the road last year．
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
22．Do you know when the first train __________ in China
A．was produced B．is produced C．produced
23．—Excuse me,sir,smoking________in the gas station.
—Oh.I’m really sorry.
A．doesn’t allow
B．isn’t allowed
C．aren’t allowed
24．- Can you answer this question - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.
A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly
25．Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches.
A．of B．for C．as D．with
26．The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood.
A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from
五、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
27．Some foreigners don’t know how to use (筷子).
28．The (玻璃) breaks easily.
29．The (当地的) people want to move to a big city.
30．The company has some different kinds of (产品)
31．Email English is (广泛地) used among young people.
六、阅读理解
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century from wood. People leaned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand, As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的), And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced(替代) by computers one day No, I don't think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
32．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep
A．He reads books. B．He reads newspaper.
C．He looks through magazines. D．He looks at the posters on the wall.
33．When was paper first created
A．About 2000 years ago. B．In the 19th century.
C．About 1000 years ago. D．In the 11th century.
34．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing
A．People could not read. B．People could not write words on paper.
C．People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D．People could only produce books one at a time by hand.
35．What happened after books became a cheaper
A．People didn’t want to buy books. B．Printing was invented in China.
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D．The Internet was introduced to people soon.
36．What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers
A．People won’t need books any more. B．Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C．People prefer to find information in books. D．Computers have already replaced books.
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参考答案：
1．由……制成 2．be famous for 3．in the past 4．因…而闻名 5．用手 6．遍及全世界 7．be good for 8．avoid doing 9．in fact
【解析】1．be made of意为“由……制成”，表示“可以看出原材料”，而“be made from”表示“看不出原材料”，注意两个短语的区分。
2．因……而出名：be famous for，表示“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”，be famous as 主要是表示“以某种身份或职业而出名”，注意区分。
3．在过去：in the past，用在句中时，句子谓语动词常用过去时。
4．be known for意为“因……而闻名”，与短语“be famous for”是同义词短语，后面常接的内容表示“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”。
5．by hand：用手，by在这里是一个介词，表示“凭借”。
6．all over the world意为“遍及全世界”，是一个固定短语。
7．对……有好处：be good for，be good at表示“擅长于”，注意两个短语的区别。
8．避免做某事：avoid doing，这里的doing是动名词作宾语，用于句中时注意形式。
9．事实上：in fact，同义词是“as a matter of fact”，是固定短语。
10．China is famous for tea.
【详解】中国: China；以…而闻名: be famous for；结合句意可知用一般现在时以表述客观事实，主语是第三人称单数所以使用系动词is；茶：tea。故填China is famous for tea.
11．Tea is produced in many different areas.
【详解】茶：tea，不可数名词；被生产：使用produce的被动语态be produced；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主谓一致，助动词使用is；在许多不同的地区:in many different areas。故填Tea is produced in many different areas。
12．It is planted on the sides of the mountains.
【详解】它：it，第三人称单数；被种植，使用plant的被动语态be planted；结合句意可知用一般现在时态，根据主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用is； 在山边上：on the sides of the mountains；故填It is planted on the sides of the mountains.
13．They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
【详解】它们：they第三人称复数，作主语；被采摘：be picked，使用被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are；手工：by hand；然后：and then；送去：send for；和前句内容结合，此处主语也是“they”，所以也用被动语态：are sent for；处理：process ，放于介词后使用动名词形式，故答案为：They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
14．So many products were made in China./ There are so many products made in China.
【详解】so many+名词复数,意为“如此多的东西”；东西：thing，复数形式things；在中国：in china；主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态做谓语be made；根据句意可知用一般过去时态，助动词使用were；故答案为So many products were made in China。根据汉语提示也可以用there be句型的一般现在时态表示某处存在某物，主语是“so many things”，根据就近原则，系动词用are；在中国制造的：made in China使用过去分词做定语，故答案为There are so many products made in China。故填So many products were made in China./ There are so many products made in China.
15． are cleaned
【详解】句意：学生们一周擦一次窗户。根据原句动词可知，时态用的是一般现在时，所以被动语态应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are done”，句子主语“the windows”是复数名词，所以这里用are，故填are cleaned。
16． being interviewed
【详解】句意：一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。根据原句动词“are interviewing”可知，改为被动应使用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“be being done”，而空格前有“is”，故填being interviewed。
17． is known for
【详解】句意：潍坊以风筝闻名。英语中表达“因……而出名”的结构是“be famous for”或“be known for”，“Weifang”是单数名词，be动词使用is，故填①is②known③for。
18． Are washed
【详解】句意：她每天洗她的手吗？考查主动语态变被动语态。原句为一般现在时，应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be（am/is/are）done。主语her hands是名词复数，be动词用are。wash的过去分词为washed。此处为一般疑问句，应把are提前大写。故填①Are②washed。
19． is used
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天使用电脑。原句用的是一般现在时，改为被动用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/ is/ are done”，主语“The computer”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，故填is used。
20．D
【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。
21．D
【详解】句意：去年沿路种满了花。主语是flowers，再结合其后的last year可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：你知道在中国第一辆火车是何时被制造的吗？
考查动词的语态。从句的主语the first train与动词produce之间是被动的关系，要用被动语态来表达，询问过去的时间发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，可知从句为一般过去时态的被动语态。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，在加油站不允许吸烟。——哦，我真的很抱歉。
根据答语Oh,I'm really sorry.“哦，我真的很抱歉”。可知上文应该是说：“在加油站不允许吸烟”。又知加油站不允许吸烟是生活常识可知用一般现在时来表达，故该空用一般现在时，再根据主语smoking是谓语动词allow 的承受者，二者是被动关系，故用被动语态且表达否定意思，所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态的否定形式，其构成为：am not/isn't/aren't+及物动词的过去分词，根据smoking是动名词做主语用单数，故填isn't allowed。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我几乎不能理解它。A. hardly 几乎不；B. almost几乎；C. quite相当；D. nearly几乎。根据Sorry可知这里是几乎不能够理解。根据题意，故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：三亚因为它美丽的海滩而出名。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；as作为；with和……在一起；此处表达的是“因……而出名，英语是“be famous for”，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，桌子也是由木头制成的。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达“由……制成”，英语是be made of/ from，两者区别在于：be made of可以看出原材料，be made from看不出原材料，而纸是由木头制成的，看不出原材料，所以要用be made from，桌子是由木头制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用be made of，故选C。
【点睛】英语中be made of和be made from两个短语的用法要注意。be made of是可以看出原材料的，而be made from是看不出原材料的，做题时要理解句意，根据句意来判断用哪一个。比如本题中纸是看不出原材料的，所以用from，而桌子是看得出原材料的，所以用of。
27．chopsticks
【详解】句意：一些外国人不知道如何使用筷子。chopstick “筷子”，因为筷子为“一双”，常用复数形式chopsticks。故填chopsticks。
28．glass
【详解】句意：玻璃容易破碎。the后接名词，glass意为“玻璃”，不可数名词，故填glass。
29．local
【详解】句意：当地人想搬家去一个大城市。此处缺少形容词修饰名词；local“当地的”，形容词。故填local。
30．products
【详解】句意：这个公司有一些不同的种类的产品。“产品”是名词product，是一个可数名词，空格前有“some different kinds”修饰，所以名词用复数形式，故填products。
31．widely
【详解】句意：电邮英语被广泛地应用于年轻人之中。“广泛地”是副词widely，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。
32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B
【分析】文章介绍了印刷的历史。它是中国人发明的，印刷术发明后，书籍的生产速度更快，成本更低，知识也传播得更广了。现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍。
32．细节理解题，由I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知作者睡前是看看墙上的海报，故选D。
33．细节理解题，由Paper was first created about 2，000years ago.可知纸第一次被造出是大约2000年前，故选A。
34．细节理解题，由But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare.可知书贵和稀少的原因是人们手工一次只能做出一本书，故选D。
35．细节理解题，由books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result，more people learned to read．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly可知书变得便宜后，知识和思想就传播得很快了，故选C。
36．归纳概括题，由So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don't think…可知作者觉得书不会被电脑取代，故选B。
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