Unit 6 When was it invented？SectionA练习（含解析）

Unit 6 Section A
一、英汉短语互译
1．被用做某事
2．想起
3．当然
4．举例
5．落入
6．发生
7．毫无疑问
8．translate…. into….
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
9．I like the （款式）of the shoes.
10．It is such a difficult （项目）that I can’t finish it on my own.
11．It is a famous （网站）and it has lots of useful information.
12．I didn’t find my name in the （名单）．
13．The writer isn’t （提到）in the introduction.
14．I can’t stand the （气味）of the drink
15．There is some food in the （冰箱）.
16．The teacher asked me to （翻译）the English poem into Chinese.
17．She forgot to （锁上）the door.
18．We were shocked by the （突然的）bad news.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
19．In autumn, the (leaf) turn yellow.
20．What do you think is (useful) invention in the world
21．I think it would be (good) to have a TV set than to have a radio.
22．—What is the knife used for
—It’s used for (cut) things.
23．It is worth (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
四、单选题
24．Mum, this kind of fruit nice. I’d like to taste one.
A．sounds B．smells C．look D．feel
25．The Olympic Games of 2016 will _________ in Brazil.
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
26．—Who invented the light bulb
—It was invented ______ Edison.
A．with B．by C．from D．of
27．In the old days, they ______ in the factory from morning to night.
A．were made to work B．asked to work C．made to work D．was asked to work
28．—Do you know the song Gangnan Style
—Of course. It interesting.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
29．Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
30．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels
31．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They delicious.
A．stay B．feel C．taste D．sound
32．(2013四川宜宾)—What do you think of the zongzi ？
—They ________ delicious．Are they made by your mother？
A．sound
B．taste
C．feel
D．look
五、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务
"Pictogram" is a compound word made from "picture" and "telegram". Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image(图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1, 400 different symbols at the present time.
A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. FOR example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on.
Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast(对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for "men" and women", just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
33．请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。
A. B. C. D.
Recycle traffic restaurant animal
34．请把句子Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。
35．请根据短文内容，回答问题。
What was the purpose of the first pictograms
36．请从文中找出与People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful．意思相同或相近的句子。
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参考答案：
1．be used for doing sth 2．think of 3．of course 4．for example 5．fall into 6．take place 7．without doubt 8．转换成
【解析】1．be used for：用于，被用于做某事；be used as：被作为……使用，被当作……使用。例如，Cloth is used for making clothes. (布是用来做衣服。)
2．think of：想起，认为；think about：考虑；think over：仔细考虑。例如，I just can't think of his name.（我就是想不起来他叫什么了。）
3．of course：当然，副词词组，of course指毫无疑问，自然如此。例如，Of course I'm not afraid!（我当然不害怕！）
4．for example：举例，例如，用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。
5．fall into：落入，掉进，陷入；fall down：摔倒；倒下。
6．take place：发生，常指按计划“发生”。happen往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性。take one’s place或take the place of意思是“代替...位置”。
7．without doubt：毫无疑问，介词短语，在句子做状语。例如，He is, without doubt, the greatest golfer in Japan.（毫无疑问,他是称霸日本的高尔夫球手。）
8．translate…. into….：翻译成，转换成。例如，Translate it into English.（把它翻译成英语。）
9．style
【详解】句意：我喜欢这鞋子的款式。style“款式”，此处名词作宾语，表特指。故填style。
10．project
【详解】句意：它是如此难的项目，我独自完成不了。project“项目”；a修饰名词单数。故填project。
11．website
【详解】句意：它是一个有名的网站，拥有很多有用的信息。website“网站”，a修饰名词单数。故填website。
12．list
【详解】句意：在名单里我找不到我的名字。空格在“介词+定冠词”后面，可知填名词构成介词短语；英语list意为“名单”，名词。故填list。
13．mentioned
【详解】句意：这位作家在介绍中没有被提到。mention“提到”，此处主语与谓语之间是被动关系，即“被提及”，结构为be done。故填mentioned。
14．smell
【详解】句意：我受不了这个饮料的气味。smell“气味”，不可数名词，smell of the drink“这个饮料的气味”，故填smell。
15．fridge
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些食物。fridge“冰箱”，名词在介宾短语中构成地点状语。故填fridge。
16．translate
【详解】句意：老师叫我们把这首英文诗译成中文。ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事”，可知此处填动词原形；英语translate意为“翻译”，动词；故填translate。
17．lock
【详解】句意：她忘记锁门。lock“锁上”，动词；forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”，故填lock。
18．sudden
【详解】句意：我们听到这个突然的坏消息都感到震惊。空后为名词短语“bad news”，所以应用形容词sudden “突然的”修饰名词。故填sudden。
19．leaves
【详解】句意：秋天树叶会变黄。句子使用一般现在时态，并且谓语动词是turn，可以推断主语应是复数。故填leaf的复数形式leaves。
20．the most useful
【详解】句意：你认为什么是世界上最有用的发明？根据比较范围“in the world”可知使用最高级，useful：有用的，最高级是the most useful；故是the most useful。
21．better
【详解】句意：我觉得有一台电视要比有一台收音机好。句子中出现了“than”，必须用比较级，故填good的比较级形式better。故答案为better。
22．cutting
【详解】句意：——这把刀子做什么用的？——用于切东西。be used for意为“被用于做某事”，for是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。故填cutting。
23．mentioning
【详解】句意：南京进入中国有吸引力前十名城市排行榜这一件事情值得提一提。be worth doing是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”。故填mentioning。
24．B
【详解】句意：妈妈，这种水果闻起来好闻。我想尝一个。
sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；feel感觉。根据I’d like to taste one.可知此处指水果闻起来好闻，故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。考查动词短语。A. take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；B. take off脱下、起飞；C. take place发生、举行；D. take away带走、拿走。根据The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will ___ inTokyo.可知这里的意思是2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——谁发明了灯泡？——它是爱迪生发明的。
考查介词辨析。with和，跟，表跟随；by由，附近，表途径；from自；of……的，属于……的。be invented by sb.“被某人所发明”，故选B 。
27．A
【详解】句意：在过去的日子里，他们被迫使在工厂从早到晚地工作。
考查动词辨析和动词被动语态。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，当sb.做主语时，用于被动语态be+过去分词，省略的to要添加上，变成sb. be made to do sth.意为“某人被要求做某事”，排除C；they和ask之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态的结构，排除 B；they作主语，be动词用复数形式were，排除D； they与make之间是被动关系，表示“他们被迫工作”。故选A。
28．C
【详解】试题分析：句意： ---你知道江南Style吗？---当然，它听起来很有意思。A. tastes尝起来；B. smells闻起来； C. sounds 听起来；D. feels感觉。据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。
29．B
【详解】根据What beautiful music it is！可以得知音乐应该听起来优美。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了，请随便吃点。——喔，尝起来太美味了。你真地很擅长做饭。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“Help yourself!”可知，回答者已经被邀请用餐了，因此是食物尝起来很好吃。故选C。
【点睛】
31．C
【详解】句意：我真的喜欢面条加蔬菜。它们尝起来美味的。
分析：食品的味道是尝起来的。因此用taste,而stay保持；feel感觉；sound听起来。后跟形容词。故选 C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你认为粽子怎么样？——它们尝起来很美味。它们是你妈妈做的吗？
考查动词辨析。taste“尝起来”符合句意。sound“听起来”；feel“觉得；摸起来”；look“看起来”，根据delicious可知，这里应该是尝起来。故选B。
33． C D A B 34．图形符号通常是简单的图画，他们通常由字母和单词组成。 35．To help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. 36．Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
【分析】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了象形文字。象形文字是一种象征，通过图像表达一种思想或一个物体。
33．根据生活常识可判断：A是“刀与叉”，即餐厅restaurant；B是一只动物，即animal；C是表示“循环”的符号，即recycle；D是“不能泊车”，与“交通”有关，即traffic。故填C；D；A；B。
34．此句为并列句。Pictograms“图形符号”；simple pictures“简单的图画”，be made with“由……组成”；letters and words“字母和单词”。故填图形符号通常是简单的图画，它们通常由字母和单词组成。
35．根据第二段“At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing.”可知最先象形图被用来帮助有说话、阅读或写作障碍的人。故填To help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing.
36．People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful.意为：人们喜欢学习象形图，因为它们很有用。由最后一段的“Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.” （象形文字是一种有用的交流方式，人们在学习每一个象形文字时可以玩得很开心）可知题中enjoy和文中have fun意义相同。故填Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
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