Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.SectionA练习（含解析）

Unit 7 Section A
一、英汉短语互译
英汉互译
1．驾照
2．被允许做某事
3．一份兼职工作
4．打耳洞
5．回嘴；顶嘴
6．自己做决定
7．避免接近，远离
8．停止做某事
9．take photos
10．take care of
二、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词
11．If you want to drive a car, get the driver’s l first, please.
12．Little girls shouldn't get their e pierced.
13．It is s of you to trust him. He is a dishonest man.
14．I r arguing with my mother, so I said sorry to her.
15．I don't think she will wear that e . It isn't nice at all.
三、根据上句完成下句，使两句意思表达基本相同，每空一词
16．Pierre didn't play computer games last night; he watched TV last night.
Pierre watched TV computer games last night.
17．The boys planted some trees on the hill yesterday.
Some trees on the hill by the boys yesterday.
18．I need to repair my new computer.
My new computer ．
19．You needn't sweep the floor now.
The floor needn't by you now.
20．My grandfather sent me a nice present on my birthday.
A nice present to me by my grandfather on my birthday.
四、单选题
21．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
22．—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A．should be built B．should build
C．will build D．has built
23．Teenagers ________ allowed to drive.
A．should not be B．should be not C．not should be
24．Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _________ so that it can be reused.
A．to destroy B．collecting C．to collect D．destroying
25．The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．enough small C．small enough D．big enough
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
26．I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop (have) a rest
27．I'm allowed (watch) TV on Saturday evening.
28．Do you often go (shop) with your parents
29．She would like (have) a glass of water.
30．Parents should (not be) too strict with teenagers.
31．That woman seems (work) in a shop.
32．He wants (be) a doctor when he is older.
33．His brother likes cars. He learned how to (drive) this year.
六、阅读理解
If you want to do a school project on children's rights (权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.
◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
◆Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚) by their parents or any others.
◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse（虐待）and neglect (忽略).
◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
◆Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
34．______agree with the United Nations' list of children's fights.
A．All countries B．A few countries C．No countries D．Most countries
35．The underlined word "responsibility" in the passage means ______.
A．something people have to do B．something people want to do
C．something people know how to do D．something people love to do
36．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Parents should punish their children
B．Children should make money for other people
C．Governments should protect children from neglect.
D．Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.
37．Some children can't get an education because ______.
A．there aren't enough schools B．there are no schools
C．they come from rich families D．they want to work in factories
38．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Children are made to work long hours on farms.
B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project.21·
C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.
D．The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.
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参考答案：
1．drivers' license 2．be allowed to do sth 3．a part-time job 4．get one's ears pieced 5．talk back 6．make one's own decision 7．keep away from 8．stop doing sth 9．照相 10．照顾
【解析】1．“驾照”的英文意思为“drivers' license”，考查所有格的书写。注意是s'而不是's。复数形式drivers表示一类人，注意复数所有格的书写是s'而不是's。license意为“许可证”。
2．被允许：be allowed；被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth。
3．“一份兼职工作”的英文意思为“a part-time job”， part-time“兼职的”，形容词，注意中间的连字符。
4．“打耳洞”的英文意思为“get one's ears pieced”，get sth done 让某事被做，此处指耳朵被打洞。
5．“回嘴；顶嘴”的英文意思为talk back。另外：talk to /with sb 与某人交谈； talk about sth 谈论某事。
6．做决定“make a decision”，“自己做决定”的英文意思为“make one's own decision”， one's own “自己的”。
7．“避免接近，远离”的英文意思为“keep away from”，away离开；from从……。
8．“停止做某事”的英文意思为“stop doing sth”，而stop to do sth意为“停止一件事去做另一件事”。
9．“take photos”意为“照相”。photo 照片。
10．“take care of”意为“照顾”。of为介词。
11．license
【详解】句意：如果你想开车，首先要获得一个驾照。表达“驾照”用短语driver’s license。故填license。
12．ears
【详解】句意：小女孩不应该穿耳洞。表达“穿耳洞”用短语get one's ears pierced。故填ears。
13．silly
【详解】句意：相信他你是多么地傻。他是个不诚实的人。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由后面的He is a dishonest man可知，应该是相信他你是多么地傻，silly意为“傻的，愚蠢的”，故填silly。
14．regretted
【详解】句意：我后悔跟妈妈争吵，因此我向她道歉。根据“so I said sorry to her.”，结合首字母提示，可知是“后悔”和妈妈争吵，regret“后悔、遗憾”，动词；regret doing sth“后悔做某事”；由后半句中的said可知句子时态用一般过去时，故填regretted。
15．earring
【详解】句意：我认为她不会戴那个耳环。一点儿也不漂亮。that修饰可数名词单数。根据题干中“wear”可知要填需要穿戴的东西，结合首字母e可推出用earring表示“耳环”，符合语境。故填earring。
16． instead of playing
【详解】句意：Pierre昨晚没有玩电脑。他昨晚看电视。instead of…“代替，而不是”，后加名词，代词，动名词；此处是“看电视代替玩电脑游戏”。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。此处用play的动词名词，故填instead of playing。
17． were planted
【详解】意思：昨天孩子们在山上种了一些树。根据题意是改为被动语态，根据被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。主语为复数且句子时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were，动词plant的过去分词为planted，故填were planted。
18． needs repairing
【详解】句意：我需要修理我的新电脑。考查need的用法。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，主语与do为主动关系；need doing sth.表示“某事需要被做”，主语与do为被动关系，相当于need to be done。上句是一般现在时，可改为同义句“我的新电脑需要被修理。”，其中主语my new computer是单数，与动词repair是被动关系，并且只有两个空。故填needs repairing。
19． be swept
【详解】句意：你不需要现在打扫地面。地面现在不需要被打扫。情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。动词sweep过去分词是swept。故填be；swept。
20． was sent
【详解】句意：我祖父在我生日那天送给我一份很好的礼物。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“A nice present”是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was；send的过去分词是sent。故填was sent。
21．D
【详解】句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。
考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
22．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：--到河的对岸是困难的。--我认为一座桥应该被建立在河上。分析：考查被动语态的用法，联系语境，表示应该被建立，因此运用情态动词should的被动语态。构成：should be done（动词过去分词）。故选A
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
23．A
【详解】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
考查否定句。should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在should后动词原形前加not，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：不要把废纸扔掉。它需要收集起来，以便可以重复使用。
考查非谓语动词。destory意为“破坏”，collect意为“收集”；need作实义动词，意为“需要”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，表主动，主语通常是人；need doing sth.“某事需要被做”，表被动，主语通常是物；根据“so that it can be reused.”可知，此处指废纸需要被收集。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：餐厅大得足以容纳300人。考查enough用法。enough足够地，修饰形容词需后置，可排除前两项。small小的，big大的；根据to hold 300 people，可知选D。
26．to have
【详解】句意：我已经做完了我的家庭作业，妈妈。我可以休息一下吗？做完作业，应该是停下来去休息，stop to do sth.停下去做某事，故填to have。
27．to watch
【详解】句意：在周六晚上，我被允许看电视。此句使用了被动语态，be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事。故填to watch。
28．shopping
【详解】句意：你经常和你的父母去购物么？表示“去做某事”用固定结构“go doing”，用“go shopping”表示去购物，动词shop变成动名词shopping。故填shopping。
29．to have
【详解】句意：她想要一玻璃杯水。would like to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。
30．not be
【详解】句意：父母不应该对青少年太严格。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，否定句在其后加not。故填not be。
31．to work
【详解】句意：那位女士似乎在一家商店工作。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动词不定式to work。故填to work。
32．to be
【详解】句意：长大后他想成为一名医生。be“成为”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里用动词不定式形式，故填to be。
33．drive
【详解】句意：他的哥哥喜欢汽车。他今年学会了如何开车。句中使用结构“疑问词+to do”，在句中作“learned”的宾语，how to do sth.怎样做某事。故填drive。
34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国列出的儿童的各项权利。多数国家认可这些权利，也有一些国家并没能赋予儿童这些权利。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most countries agree on all of them, but some countries do not”可知多数国家同意这些权利，也有一些国家不同意的。故选D。
35．.词义猜测题。根据“Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered by their family. If their family can't do so”，如果他们的家庭没能如此做，那么政府应该承担责任，responsibility表示“something people have to do”人们应做的事，表示“责任”。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据第六段“Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect”，可知政府应该保护儿童不受虐待和忽略，C选项表述正确，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education”，可知因为学校太少，只有有钱人家的孩子才能上学，故选A。
38．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了联合国列出的儿童应该享有的各项权利，故选D。
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