Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.SectionA练习（含解析）

Unit 8 Section A
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．The t is carrying some wood on it.
2．We are going to have a p at the beach next Sunday.
3．Don't make any n in the reading room.
4．I have a v ring.
5．You shouldn't tell a about my secret.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．The (write) is very famous.
7．This book is (value) for us to learn English.
8．The (policeman) were searching the forest for the lost kid.
9．I (use) to be afraid of dark.
10．She was sure of (finish) the work on time.
三、单项填空
11．Look! There is some paper on the ground. Let’s ______.
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them
12．—How do you go home tonight
—Oh, my father will ______.
A．pick me up B．pick up me C．pick I up D．pick up I
13．Mr. Green ______ the meeting and gave a report.
A．attend B．attending C．attended D．to attend
14．—________ English book is this
—Maybe it is Lucy’s.
A．Who B．Who C．When D．Whose
15．We ________ rubbish in the park to keep it clean.
A．pick up B．get up C．pick out D．look out
16．Yesterday something ________ happened. We didn't know what it was.
A．unhappy B．uneasy C．unable D．unusual
17．Many things in the museum were ________ last week.
A．steal B．stole C．stolen D．stealing
18．It ______ be morning. Listen! The birds are singing.
A．must B．might C．could D．can’t
19．The reporter was ________ last Monday.
A．interview B．interviewing C．to interview D．interviewed
20．The children are having fun ________ on the playground.
A．to play B．play C．playing D．played
21．Where ________ did you go during your holiday
A．other B．others C．else D．the other
22．We often see Bob ________ pingpong in the park.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
四、阅读理解
A
Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children. "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals." The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing." The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too."And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time." And the man's son still said nothing. Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night." This time the son could not stay silent. "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you "
His father had no answer to this.
23．The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT ______.
A．himself B．the boy's brother C．Abraham Lincoln D．the boy's classmates
24．How did the boy probably feel
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Angry. D．Surprised.
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Some parents like comparing their children with other children.
B．The boy's father studied very well when he was young.
C．The boy was the youngest child in his family.
D．The father wanted his son to become President of the USA
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．A happy family on vacation. B．A father complaining about his son.
C．A son lying to his father. D．Abraham Lincoln as a child.
B
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.” To Hill’s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself.” His stepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.
27．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine
A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish.
28．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ______.
A．smiled at him B．looked at him carefully
C．said good words about him D．said bad words about him
29．Which of the following is WRONG about Hill
A．He accepted his stepmother’s typewriter. B．He failed to do as he was expected.
C．He started writing to a local newspaper. D．He understood his stepmother.
30．The passage was written mainly to tell us that ______.
A．children should be praised B．Hill’s father married again
C．Hill’s stepmother was kind to him D．Hill’s father was cruel to him
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参考答案：
1．truck
【详解】句意：卡车上装载着一些木头。由所给首字母t及“…carrying some wood…”可知，此处应为卡车装载着一些木头；truck“卡车”，可数名词，由句中is可知，此处用其单数形式，在句中作主语。故填truck。
2．picnic
【详解】句意：下周日我们打算在海滩野餐。have a picnic为固定搭配，意为“去野餐”，符合句意，故填picnic。
3．noise
【详解】句意：不要在阅览室里制造任何噪音。由所给首字母n及“in the reading room”可知，此处应为不要在阅览室中制造噪音；空格前“any”修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词，故此处应为不可数名词noise“噪音”，在句中作动词make的宾语。故填noise。
4．valuable
【详解】句意：我有一个宝贵的戒指。由所给首字母v及“ring”可知，此处应为一个宝贵的戒指；valuable“宝贵的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词ring。故填valuable。
5．anybody
【详解】句意：你不应该把我的秘密告诉任何人。根据“You shouldn't tell…about my secret.”及首字母a可知“任何人”译为anybody；此题为否定句，anybody作tell的宾语。故填anybody。
6．writer
【详解】句意：这位作家很有名。定冠词the后接名词，根据“The…is very famous”，可知，此空填writer表示“作家”，系动词is是单数，所以名词用单数形式，故填writer。
7．valuable
【详解】句意：这本书对我们学习英语很有价值。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作系动词is的表语，value的形容词形式为valuable“很有用的”，符合句意，故填valuable。
8．policemen
【详解】句意：警察在森林里寻找那个走失的孩子。根据be动词“were”可知主语是复数，policeman的复数形式是policemen。故填policemen。
9．used
【详解】句意：我过去很怕黑。根据空后“to be”及提示词use可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配。故填used。
10．finishing
【详解】句意：她确信能按时完成这项工作。根据句子结构，空格前为介词of，故动词finish应用ing形式，故填finishing。
11．A
【详解】句意：看，有纸在地上，我们把它捡起来吧。
考查动副短语。句子主语paper为不可数名词，故应用it指代，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，pick up接代词时，代词应放在短语中间，即pick it up，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你今晚怎么回家 ——哦，我爸爸会来接我的。
考查动词短语及代词辨析。pick up“接、捡起”，这里的代词作其宾语，应用宾格形式me，I是主格，所以排除C、D选项；而且pick up为动副短语，代词作宾语要放在动词与副词之间，排除B选项；故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：格林先生出席会议并作了报告。
考查一般过去时。attend参加，动词原形；attending现在分词或动名词；attended过去式；to attend动词不定式。根据下一句谓语gave提示，句子应用一般过去时，故attend应用过去式，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：--这是谁的英语课本？--可能是露西的。分析：联系答语Lucy’s, 对名词所有格进行提问用疑问词whose.故选 D。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们在公园里捡起垃圾，保持公园干净。A. pick up捡起；B. get up起床；C. pick out选出；D. look out当心；根据rubbish in the park to keep it clean.可知是捡垃圾；故选A
16．D
【详解】句意：昨天发生了不寻常的事。我们不知道它是什么。
考查形容词词义辩词。分析选项：unhappy不开心；uneasy不容易；unable不能；unusual不寻常。结合语境，我们都不知道它是什么，因此描述的事情为不寻常的。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：博物馆的许多东西上周被偷了。Asteal动词原形 Bstole过去式； Cstolen过去分词； Dstealing现在分词或动名词形式。本题考查一般过去时被动语态。根据主语Many things in the museum和steal之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；steal的过去分词stolen；故选C
18．A
【详解】句意：现在一定是早晨了。听！鸟儿正在唱歌呢。
考查情态动词。must一定、必须；might可能；could可以；can’t不可能。根据下文The birds are singing可知，鸟儿开始啼鸣，说明已经天亮，表示很有把握的推测应用must。故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：那位记者上周一接受了采访。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The reporter与动词interview之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语last Monday判断，句子为一般过去时态的被动语态，构成为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”，interview的过去分词为interviewed，故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上开心地玩耍着。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语 have fun doing sth.开心做某事。因此选用动词现在分词形式。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：假期里你还去了什么地方？
考查不定代词辨析。other别的，其它的，修饰名词；others别的人或物，other的复数形式；else别的，其它的，不能修饰名词，放在不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词的后面；the other指两者中的另一个，或后跟名词复数，指其余的全部。Where为疑问副词，故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：我们经常看到鲍伯在公园里打乒乓球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。根据题干中“often”可知并非看到正在打乒乓球，用省略to的不定式play作宾语补足语。故选A。
23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个父亲总是拿自己的孩子与自己或别人小时候比较。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was your age…And when your older brother was your age…And when Abraham Lincoln was your age…”可知，父亲将儿子与自己、儿子的哥哥以及Abraham Lincoln相比较，没有与儿子的同学比较。故选D。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，父亲一直将儿子和别人比较，总是抱怨儿子学习不好、不努力且没有工作等，所以儿子在听父亲的抱怨时可能是生气得。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘When I was your age,’ a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, ‘I was at the top of my class every year.’”可知，男孩的父亲年轻的时候每年都是班里的尖子生，故可知男孩的父亲学习非常好。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个父亲总是将自己的儿子与他人比较，总是在抱怨自己的儿子学习不努力、没有好的工作等。故选B。
27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉继母他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不是，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好，在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。
27．细节理解题。根据原文When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据原文His stepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据原文Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to可知，他像继母期盼的那样做得很好，因此B选项的陈述是错误的，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，由此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故选A。
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