Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.SectionB练习（含解析）

Unit 9 Section B
一、单项选择
1．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
2．Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
3．You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look after
4．—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you.
—________
A．It’s my pleasure. B．You are welcome.
C．That’s a pity. D．Sure, I am.
5．——Have you heard about that car accident near the school ——Yes,luckily no one________.
A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt
6．There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself _________.
A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing
7． As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.
A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens
8．—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan.
—_______I’m looking forward to it.
A．Never mind B．What a pity C．My pleasure D．No problem
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
9．It's a p that you can't come.
10．The wind is blowing s . Don't go out now.
11．She was p for her good English.
12．They stood with their faces up to the n flag.
13．Tea is one of the most p drinks in China. Many people like it.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
14．This is one of the most pieces of music that I've ever heard and I'm by it.(move)
15．Not only the students but also the teacher (be) touched by the story.
16．All that money brought nothing but (sad), misery and tragedy.
17．The old movies reminded me of my (pain) experiences.
18．He did (badly) among the students in his class.
四、按要求完成句子
19．They got married 10 years ago.(改为同义句)
They for 10 years.
20．The show performed by the children was amazing.(改为同义句)
We were by the show the children performed.
21．I like the music. The music was written by Wang Ming.(改为复合句)
I like the music that by Wang Ming.
22．How do you like the last piece he played (改为同义句)
do you think the last piece he played
23．Both Tom and Lucy like relaxing music.(改为否定句)
Tom Lucy relaxing music.
五、语法填空
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is my favorite 24 (sing). I like him because he sings 25 (wonderful), he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot.
We 26 (stand) near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was very excited. Finally, he arrived 27 shook hands with us. He was so nice! He sang several songs for us. Some of us even started dancing 28 he was singing. We were having a great time!
29 our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 30 big cake. Everyone ate some and 31 was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 32 (story) about himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I 33 (remember) this unforgettable experience forever.
六、阅读理解
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟) at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year's Day. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!
34．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．the meaning of "Happy New Year" B．several different New Year traditions
C．what to eat on New Year's Day D．why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
35．It's clear that ______.
A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B．the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day
C．people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1st
D．no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
36．To have a happy new year, ______.
A．friends talk to each other in special ways B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise D．Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day
37．When eating black- eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think ______.
A．one pea brings one day of luck B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C．the peas are too black and taste bad D．the peas are helpful to count numbers
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．B
【详解】根据What beautiful music it is！可以得知音乐应该听起来优美。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意为：你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。
A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look at看；D. look after照料。根据You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. 你读书的时候没有必要在词典中_______ 每一个生词。可知，应该选择look up查找；符合题意。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午我将到乡下看望我的奶奶，因此我不能和你去游泳了。——真遗憾。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我很乐意。You are welcome.没关系。That’s a pity.真遗憾。Sure, I am.当然。根据题干中“so I can’t go swimming with you”表示不能一起去游泳，回答时应说“真遗憾”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？——是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。
考查被动语态和主语一致。hurt伤害，动词原形，过去式或过去分词；was hurt一般过去时被动语态；has hurt 现在完成时；were hurt 一般过去时被动语态。根据no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数，应填was hurt ， 故选B 。
6．B
【详解】句意：外面有如此多的噪音以至于老师不能使她自己被听到。hear听到，动词原形；heard是hear的过去式；to hear动词不定式；hearing动名词。这句话使用的句型是make oneself+过去分词作宾补，“使某人自己被…”，故应选B。
7．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密被一点一点的发现了。end,结束，完成；begin,开始；Develop 有发展，培养；happen发生。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。
8．B
【详解】句意：——广播里说这个周末将有一场暴风雨，所以我们不得不取消去南山的远足。——真遗憾！我一直在盼望着这次远足。
考查交际用语。never mind没关系；what a pity真遗憾；my pleasure别客气；no problem 没问题。由 have to cancel the hiking 与答语中的 I'm looking forward to it.可知设空处应是对这次活动被取消表示遗憾，故答案选B。
9．pity
【详解】句意：很遗憾你不能来。根据首字母及语境，本题考查It is a pity that...遗憾的是……，属于固定句型，故填pity。
10．strongly
【详解】句意：风刮得很大。现在别出去。根据“Don't go out now.”可知风很大，结合首字母s可推出要用副词strongly修饰动词blowing，意为“强有力地”，符合题意。故填strongly。
11．praised
【详解】句意：她因英语好而受到表扬。根据“for her good English”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“表扬”，英语是动词praise，而主语“She”与动词之间是被动关系，所以应用被动结构，空格前有“was”，所以此处用过去分词，故填praised。
12．national
【详解】句意：他们面朝国旗站着。根据所给空后面的flag可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由前面的They stood with their faces up to可知，应该是面朝国旗站着，national意为“国家的”，故填national。
13．popular
【详解】句意：茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一。很多人喜欢它。根据“Many people like it.”可知，此处指的是“受欢迎的”，英语是popular，与空格前的“most”构成最高级的形式，故填popular。
14． moving moved
【详解】句意：这是我听过的最让人感动的音乐之一，我被它感动了。修饰“pieces of music”用形容词moving表示“让人感动的”；根据“I’m”及“by it”可知表示“我被感动的”，第二空用形容词moved表达“被感动的”。故填moving；moved。
15．was
【详解】句意：不仅学生而且老师都被这个故事打动了。句子讲述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。“not only…but also…”连接名词做主语，谓语动词与离的最近的名词保持数的一致，“the teacher”是单数，be动词用单数was。故填was。
16．sadness
【详解】句意：所有这些钱带来的只是悲伤、痛苦和悲剧。此空与misery及tragedy构成并列关系，所以此空填名词，sad“悲伤的”，是形容词，其对应的名词是sadness“悲伤”，故填sadness。
17．painful
【详解】句意：老电影使我想起了我的痛苦经历。此处表达的是“痛苦的”，修饰后面的名词“experiences”，所以应用形容词，故填painful。
18．worst
【详解】句意：他在班上成绩最差。根据“among the students in his class”可知，此处应用最高级的形式，badly的最高级是worst，在句中修饰动词，故填worst。
19． have been married
【详解】句意：他们结婚十年了。“for 10 years”表示一段时间，用现在完成时的结构“have done”，动词用延续性动词be married；谓语动词变成have been married。故填have；been；married。
20．amazed
【详解】句意：孩子们的表演令人感到惊艳。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态。原句中“amazing”为形容词，应用动词amaze的过去分词，amazed，故填amazed。
21． was written
【详解】句意：我喜欢王明写的音乐。根据“that”可知是定语从句，先行词是“the music”，that代替“the music”在从句做主语，谓语用被动“was written”。故填was written。
22． What of
【详解】句意：你觉得他演奏的最后一首曲子怎么样？这里是一个征求意见的句型，英语是How do you like… =What do you think of… 所以对照结构可知，此处第一空填what，位于句首首字母要大写，第二空填of，故填What，of。
23． Neither nor likes
【详解】句意：汤姆和露西都喜欢轻松的音乐。根据both…and…意为“两者都”，否定词时用neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词取决于nor后面的主语，Lucy是第三人称单数，所以like用单三形式likes，故填Neither；nor；likes。
24．singer 25．wonderfully 26．was standing/stood 27．and 28．while/as/when 29．To 30．a/one 31．it 32．stories 33．will remember
【分析】这篇短文讲的是作者和他最喜欢的歌手Dylan Terry见面的情景和激动的心情。
24．句意：Dylan Terry是我最喜欢的歌手。根据"my favourite…我最喜爱的……"可知这里要用名词，sing的名词singer，意为“歌手”，故填singer。
25．句意：我喜欢他因为他唱得非常好。句子中动词"sing唱歌"，要用副词来修饰，wonderful 的副词形式，在词尾直接加ly，故填wonderfully。
26．句意：我们站在门附近等着他。后句“Everyone was very excited.”是一般过去时，此句可以表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，也可以表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填was standing/stood。
27．句意：他到了并且和我们握手。根据下文shook hands with us.可知这里是并列关系。故填and。
28．句意：他唱歌的时候我们一些人甚至跳起了舞。结合句意可知，此处应是时间状语从句，从句中“he was singing”是过去进行时，可用while/as/when连接，表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while/as/when。
29．句意：使我们惊讶的是Dylan和我们一起吃了午饭。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To。
30．句意：他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕。cake是单数，此处泛指一个大蛋糕，而且big是辅音因素开头，应用不定冠词a，也可用数词one表示“一个”。故填a/one。
31．句意：每个人都吃了一些并且它很好吃。根据前面"a big cake"以及"Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是" 这个蛋糕是美味的，"指代物（the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，用it， 故填it。
32．句意：Dylan给我们讲了很多关于他自己的有趣的故事。句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"许多有趣的故事"，story的名词复数要变 y为i，加es，故填stories。
33．句意：我将永远记住这难忘的经历。根据“forever永远”可知，此句表示意愿，应用一般将来时（will+动词原形）。故填will remember。
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar”可知文章主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise”可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise”可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them” 可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故选A。
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