Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section A（含解析）

Unit 12 Section A
一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1．我将捎你一程去火车站。
I'll to the train station.
2．天气不是很好，但至少雾已经不见了。
The weather is not very pleasant, but the fog has gone.
3．亨利，穿上这件毛衣，你的夹克衫不能御寒。
Henry, this sweater. Your jacket can't keep out the cold.
4．如果你每天一直练习说英语，你肯定会学好它。
If you speaking English every day, you are sure to learn it well.
5．由于交通堵塞今天早上弗兰克开会迟到了20分钟。
Frank the meeting this morning because of the traffic jam.
6．直到老师进来，他才回到了他的座位上。
He back to his seat the teacher came in.
7．快点！飞机不久就要起飞了。
Hurry up! The plane soon.
二、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的词语，使对话完整、通顺
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的词语，使对话完整、通顺。
A: You look terrible. What happened to you, Larry
B: I had a bad morning. I overslept because I stayed up late last night.
A: Don't you have a(n) 8
B: I have one, but it didn't go off. And you know, my parents are away on business. No one was home to wake me up.
A: You had to 9 to school, didn't you
B: Yes, I took a quick shower and then ran to the bus stop without eating breakfast. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus 10 , so I had to take a taxi. Unluckily, when I got in the taxi, I found that I had left 11 at home. So I had to call my best friend Alan to meet me at the school gate and he paid the taxi driver for me.
A: I'm sorry to hear that.
B: When we walked into the classroom, the teacher 12 . She was really mad at us.
A: Oh, what a bad morning.
三、单项选择
13．My grandmother is forgetful. She always ________ her keys at home when she goes out.
A．leaves B．will leave C．forget D．will forget
14．Those toys keep the children ________.
A．happy B．happily C．more happy D．happiness
15．We'll meet at eight o'clock. Don't keep me ________ a long time.
A．waiting B．waiting for C．wait for D．wait
16．This glass is mine, which ________with water.
A．is full B．is fill C．is filled D．fills
17．We should look after________.
A．the youngs B．young C．the young D．youngs
18．—Sorry, Mr. Green. I have ________ my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don't forget ________ it to the school tomorrow.
A．left;bring B．forget;to bring C．left;to bring D．forgot;bringing
19．Smoking is bad for our health. Everyone should ________ cigarettes.
A．keep away from B．keep smoking C．keep from D．keep out
20．The train ________ by the time we got to the railway station.
A．had left B．left C．has left D．left for
21．The street is ________ of people.
A．full B．fill C．filled D．filled with
22．The boy________ has been sent to the hospital.
A．to burn B．burnt C．is burnt D．was burnt
23．The soldier worked hard and tried to prevent the water from ________.
A．rise B．rising C．raise D．raising
24．The fish we caught yesterday is still________.
A．live B．to live C．alive D．lively
25．Look! The ________ baby looks so happy.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．sleepy
26．By the end of last term, they ________ over 2,000 English words.
A．learned B．has learned C．had learned D．learn
27．On my way to school, Lucy's father ________ me a lift in his car.
A．give B．gave C．take D．took
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
28．I o this morning, because my alarm clock didn’t go off.
29．I left my b on the bus this morning.
30．Tom got to the (机场) at six last night.
31．Mr. Obama's order was not (始料不及的).
32．There are three (街区) in our neighborhood.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
33．The house had been (burn) when we got there.
34．The passenger asked me whether the plane (take) off already.
35．Please (turn) English into Chinese.
36． (lucky), the girl passed the physics.
37．Yesterday he (unexpected) won the first prize in the speech.
六、阅读理解
Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!
38．What did Bob do when he waited for his parents
A．He played the drums. B．He watched TV.
C．He fell asleep. D．He did nothing.
39．The person who wanted to come into the room might be ________.
A．a friend B．a stranger C．an animal D．a thief（贼）
40．What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese
A．冷静 B．生气 C．惊慌失措 D．喜出望外
41．What did Bob do to make the man run away
A．He turned up the TV. B．He called the police.
C．He beat his drums. D．He asked his parents for help.
42．What do you think of Bob
A．Foolish. B．Lovely. C．Funny. D．Clever.
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1． give you a lift
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知空处需翻译为“捎你一程”，动词短语give sb. a lift意为“捎某人一程”，动词后用宾格you“你”，故填give；you；a；lift。
2． at least
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“至少”的英文表达，所以用介词短语at least。故填at least。
3． put on
【详解】根据句意，可知空处意思为“穿上”，动词短语put on意为“穿上”；分析语境，可知本句用祈使句，所以用动词原形，故填put；on。
4． keep practicing
【详解】根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是“一直练习”，动词短语 keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”，练习practice，动词，所以此处用它的动名词practicing形式，所以表达为keep practicing，结合if引导的句子，可知从句一般现在时，主语为第二人称“you”，所以空处用动词原形，故填keep；practicing。
5． was 20 minutes late for
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是迟到了20分钟，be late for意为“迟到”，20 minutes意为“20分钟”放在be动词后，由“this morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Frank是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was 20 minutes late for。
6． didn't go till/until
【详解】not…till/until…“直到……才……”；go back to…“回到……”；由句中“came in”可知，本句为一般过去时态，故应将助动词didn't提前，谓语动词go用其原形。故填didn't；go；till/untill。
7． will take off
【详解】根据汉语提示“不久就要起飞了”和句中soon可知，句中时态为一般将来时，结构为will do；take off是动词短语，意为“起飞”。故填will；take；off。
8．alarm clock 9．rush 10．had already gone 11．my wallet 12．had started / begun teaching
【分析】本对话的一方介绍了早上糟糕的经历。
8．根据回答 I overslept because I stayed up late last night.和I have one, but it didn't go off可推测，上句意思是：你没有一个闹钟吗？闹钟alarm clock。故答案为alarm clock。
9．根据回答Yes, I took a quick shower and then ran to the bus stop without eating breakfast可推测，上句意思是：你不得不奔跑着去学校的，是吗？奔跑去某地是rush to。故答案为rush。
10．根据下句so I had to take a taxi可知，上句意为：当我到公交站时，公交车已开走了。走go，根据上句可知，本题用过去完成时。故答案为had already gone。
11．根据下句So I had to call my best friend Alan to meet me at the school gate and he paid the taxi driver for me可知，“我”忘了我的钱包了。故答案为my wallet。
12．根据下句She was really mad at us可知，上句意思是：当我们走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。本题用过去完成时，开始做某事是start/begin doing sth。故答案为had started /begun teaching
13．A
【详解】句意：我奶奶健忘。她出门时总是把钥匙落在家里。
考查时态和动词辨析。leaves遗忘，丢下，离开；forget忘记。根据表示地点的词语“at home”，可知“她把钥匙落在家里”，所以用“leave…＋地点”，意为“把……忘在……”，根据“always”，可知表示习惯性动作，所以应用一般现在时，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：那些玩具让孩子们开心。
考查形容词做宾补。happy幸福的，开心的，形容词；happily开心地；more happy形式错误，happy的比较级为happier；happiness幸福，名词。动词短语“keep sb.+形容词”意为“使某人处于……状态”，keep后面接形容词原级，做宾语补足语，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们八点见面，别让我等太久。
考查非谓语动词。wait等待，根据固定搭配keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”可知，应该用动名词作宾补，排除C和D，一段时间前面加介词for，排除A，故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：这个玻璃杯是我的，里面装满了水。
考查形容词短语。固定短语“be full of”和“be filled with”都意为“充满……”，fills填，动词三单形式。本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词“This glass”，其与“fill”为被动关系，所以排除D。根据空后的介词“with”，可知用“be filled with”，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：我们应该照顾年幼的。
考查形容词的用法。young 幼小的，多用于形容词，所以A和D形式错误。“the＋形容词”表示一类人或事物，所以the young表示“年轻人”，故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。但别忘了明天把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析、不定式当宾语。从文字的表层意思推断空格1指把作业忘在家里“leave sth+地点”意为把……忘在某地，所以排除B、D；forget to do something意为“忘记要去做某事”，动作没有做；forget doing something意为“忘记做过某事“，说话的时候动作已完成；空格2指别忘了明天把它带到学校，可知动作还未完成，用不定式；故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。每个人都应该远离香烟。
考查动词短语辨析。keep away from远离；keep smoking继续抽烟；keep from阻止、免于；keep out扣留、保留；根据上文“Smoking is bad for our health”推断空格指远离香烟；故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：当我们到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。
考查时态。根据“we got to”，可知“我们到达”为过去时，而“火车离开”这个动作是发生在“我们到达车站”前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成“主语+had +动词的过去分词”。故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：街上挤满了人。
考查形容词辨析、形容词短语。be full of = be filled with意为充满、装满；空格后的介词是of，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：被烧伤的男孩已被送往医院。
考查非谓语形式。The boy是主语，has been sent是谓语动词，burn与the boy之间构成被动关系，所以burnt，动词的过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：士兵努力工作，尽力阻止水上升。
考查非谓语动词。rise上升，raise上升，根据固定搭配prevent...from doing意为“阻止……做某事”可知，应该用动名词作宾语，排除A和C，raise是及物动词，后面要接宾语，排除D，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：昨天我们抓的鱼仍然活着。
考查形容词的辨析。live居住，动词，live意为“活着的”时为形容词，通常只作前置定语；to live 居住；alive活着的，可作定语和表语；lively活泼的。根据副词“still”，可知空处意思为“活着的”，且这里作表语，所以用alive，故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：看！这睡着的婴儿看起来很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。sleep睡觉，动词；to sleep不定式；sleeping睡着的，形容词sleepy想睡的，形容词；空格在名词前，判断填形容词，所以排除A、B；从文字的表层意思推断空格指睡着的婴儿，表示一种状态，故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：到上学期为止，他们已经学了2000多个英语单词。
考查时态。learned一般过去时；has learned现在完成时；had learned过去完成时；learn一般现在时；根据时间状语by the end of last term，表示动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：在我上学的路上，露西的父亲开车捎我一程。
考查时态和动词辨析。give给，动词原形；gave是“give”的过去式；take带走；took是“take”的过去式。固定短语give…a lift意为“捎……一程”，排除C和D；且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语不能用动词原形，故选B。
28．overslept
【详解】句意：今天早上我睡过头了，因为我的闹钟没响。根据“because my alarm clock didn’t go off.”可知，此处指的是“睡过头”，英语是动词oversleep，而句中的时间是“this morning”，所以应用一般过去时，故填overslept。
29．backpack
【详解】句意：今天早上我把背包忘在公共汽车上了。my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。根据题干“I left my…on the bus”和首字母提示，可知忘在公交车上的是backpack“背包”。结合语境，应该是一个背包，需用单数名词，故填backpack。
30．airport
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚六点到达机场。根据汉语提示，可知用airport“机场”，名词。根据句意“汤姆昨晚六点到达机场”，可知用“airport”的单数形式，故填airport。
31．unexpected
【详解】句意：奥巴马的命令并不出人意料。根据汉语提示，和系动词“was”，可知其后用形容词unexpected“出乎意料的; 始料不及的”，故填unexpected。
32．blocks
【详解】句意：我们的社区有三个街区。three三，后接复数名词；there be结构遵循就近原则，由系词are可知空处是复数名词。“街区”block，其复数形式直接加-s，故填blocks。
33．burnt
【详解】句意：我们到那儿时房子已经被烧毁了。句中的主语“The house”和谓语动词burn之间是被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为had been+动词的过去分词，burn的过去分词为burnt，故填burnt。
34．had taken
【详解】句意：乘客问我飞机是否已经起飞了。本句为宾语从句，主语的谓语动词“asked”为一般过去时，动词短语take off“起飞”，根据“already”，可知“飞机起飞”发生在“问”之前，也就是过去的过去，所以从句用过去完成时，其结构为“had done”，take的过去分词为taken，故填had taken。
35．turn
【详解】句意：请把英语译成汉语。turn ... into ... 把……变成/译成……。本句是祈使句，动词需用原形。故填turn。
36．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是这个女孩通过了物理考试。根据“the girl passed the physics”可知，此处指的是“幸运的”，空格修饰的是整个句子，所以需要用副词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
37．unexpectedly
【详解】句意：昨天他在演讲中意外地获得了一等奖。unexpected“始料未及的，意想不到的”，形容词。此处应用副词“unexpectedly”修饰动词“won赢”，故填unexpectedly。
38．B 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了7岁的Bob不害怕独自在家。有一天晚上当Bob等他的父母时，发现有一个人想进入他们的家，且这个人可能是个贼。刚开始Bob有点害怕，但是后来他通过敲鼓吓跑了那个可能是贼的人。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV.”可知，当他在等他父母的时候，他看电视了。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据文中“Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room Bob heard the window being opened slowly.”可推测出，大晚上的有人想通过窗户爬进他家，那么这个人应该是小偷。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据文中“began to think of the things he could do”可知尽管害怕Bob还是开始想自己能做什么，由此可推出是不能惊慌失措。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“He beat on his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible.”可知，鲍勃通过敲打他的鼓来吓跑了那个男人。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“How clever he was!”可知，鲍勃是非常聪明的。故选D。
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答案第1页，共2页