【精品解析】甘肃省武威九中2023-2024学年上学期开学考试八年级英语试卷

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名称 【精品解析】甘肃省武威九中2023-2024学年上学期开学考试八年级英语试卷
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甘肃省武威九中2023-2024学年上学期开学考试八年级英语试卷
一、听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.  
【答案】1.D;2.A;3.E;4.B;5.C
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听小对话, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. What is the girl's mother doing
A.Reading.  
B.Shopping.  
C.Cleaning.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7. How was Maria's weekend
A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Great.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon
A.He played tennis. B.He played soccer. C.He played chess.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
9. What language can't the boy speak
A.English. B.Chinese. C.Russian.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10. Where did the boy go
A.He went to the zoo.  
B.He went to the park.
C.He went to the school.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
三、听长对话, 根据所听内容和问题, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听录音, 回答问题。
11.What can't the girl do on school nights
A.Watch TV.    
B.Play computer games.
C.Read books late.
12.What does the boy have to do on weekends
A.He has to wash his clothes.
B.He has to take a shower.
C.He has to clean his room.
【答案】11.B
12.A
【知识点】长对话理解
听录音, 回答问题。
13.What's the weather like in Bill's city
A.It's sunny. B.It's rainy. C.It's cloudy.
14.What is Sally doing now
A.Climbing a mountain.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Cleaning the house.
15.What does Bob look like
A.He has short curly hair.
B.He likes to wear black clothes.
C.He is of medium height.
【答案】13.B
14.A
15.C
【知识点】长对话理解
四、听短文, 选择正确答案。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听短文, 选择正确答案。
16.What are Jack and John good at
A.English. B.Maths. C.Chinese.
17.What do Jack and John like to do during their holidays
A.Play ping pong and run.
B.Swim and ride bikes.
C.Swim and play basketball.
18.Where do Jack and John fly kites
A.At school. B.In the park. C.Near the lake.
19.Who likes playing football
A.Sam. B.John. C.Jack.
20.Who likes drawing pictures
A.John. B.Jack. C.Sam.
【答案】16.A
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.A
【知识点】短文理解
五、语法与情景会话。从下列各小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共25小题; 每小题1分, 共25分)
21. John can play____ guitar, but he can't play ____ volleyball.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; /
【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰会弹吉他,但他不会打排球。play the guitar弹吉他,固定短语,西洋乐器前面需要定冠词the,play volleyball打排球,固定短语,球类运动前面不需要任何冠词,故选B。
【点评】考查定冠词和零冠词。注意西洋乐器前面需要定冠词the,球类运动前面不需要任何冠词。
22. —You look so beautiful in this dress, Mary.
—____
A.Thanks. B.Sorry to hear that.
C.Have a good time. D.You're welcome.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,你穿这件衣服真漂亮。——谢谢。A.谢谢;B.听到这个消息我很遗憾;C.玩得快乐;D.不用谢。根据 You look so beautiful in this dress 可知,对于别人的表扬应该表示感谢,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项。
23. —Could you tell me the way ____ Liangzhou Hospital
—Certainly.
A.at B.on C.to D.by
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我去凉州医院的路吗?——当然。A.在;B.在……上面;C.去;D.通过。the way to…去某地的路,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 the way to…的用法。
24. —Excuse me. Is there a____near here I want to buy some school things.
—Yes. Go along the street and it's on your left.
A.park B.library C.museum D.supermarket
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,打扰一下。这附近有超市吗 我想买一些学习用品。——有的。沿着这条街走,它就在你的左边。A.公园;B.图书馆;C.博物馆;D.超市。根据 I want to buy some school things. 可知,此处问的是超市,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记supermarket的用法。
25. —Whose pen is this
—It's .
A.my B.his C.her D.your
【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的钢笔?——它是他的。A.我的;B.他的;C.她的;D.你的,你们的。A,C和D项都是形容词性物主代词,B项既是形容词性物主代词,也是名词性物主代词,此处空后没有名词,需要名词性物主代词,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和名词性物主代词。注意名词性物主代词用作表语的用法。
26. —This is beautiful music. Who ____it, Betty
—By Johann Strauss.
A.wrote B.write C.writes D.written
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是美妙的音乐。是谁写的,贝蒂?——约翰·施特劳斯。write动词,写,过去式的wrote,过去分词是written,根据 This is beautiful music. 可知,这首音乐应该是写过了的,用一般过去时, 动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
27. —Tom, what was your first Chinese teacher like
—____ But she helped me a lot.
A.She was Ms Lane. B.She was strict.
C.She liked her class. D.She was forty.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你的第一个语文老师是什么样的?——她很严厉。但是她帮助了我很多。A.她是莱恩女士;B.她很严厉;C.她喜欢她的班级;D.她四十了。what was sb. like某人怎么样,询问的是性格特征,B项回答符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选择正确的答案。
28. —Do you like swimming or running, Alice
—____
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't.
C.I like both. D.No, I do.
【答案】C
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——爱丽丝,你喜欢游泳还是跑步?——我两个都喜欢。A.是的,我喜欢;B.不,我不喜欢;C.我两个都喜欢;D.前后矛盾,表述错误。此处是选择疑问句,回答不用肯定或否定,排除A和B;故选C。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意选择疑问句的回答。
29. —Oh! It's about 7:00 am.
—____ It's time for school.
A.Hurry up. B.Wait a minute.
C.Don't be silly. D.Wait for me.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!现在大约是早上七点。——快点。上学的时间到了。A.快点;B.等一会;C.别傻了;D.等我。根据 It's time for school. 可知,应该是催促对方快点,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Hurry up的用法。
30. —Becky is going to collect litter in the playground after the PE lesson.
—____
A.What a big playground it is!
B.What a difficult lesson it is!
C.What an excellent lesson it is!
D.What a kind girl she is!
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——体育课结束后,贝基要去操场捡垃圾。——她是一个多么善良的女孩啊!A.多么大的操场啊;B.这是多么难的一课啊;C.这是多么好的一课啊;D.她是一个多么善良的女孩啊。根据 Becky is going to collect litter in the playground after the PE lesson. 可知,此处感叹句应该是赞美贝蒂的,D项符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上文语境选择正确的答语。
31. My friend's mother ____ of medium height and she ____ short straight hair.
A.is ; is   B.has ; has 
C.has ; is  D.is ; has
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:我朋友的妈妈中等身高,她有着短直发。第一空所在的句子是主系表结构,主语是名词单数,系动词用is,第二空所在的句子缺少谓语动词,have有,动词,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词和第三人称单数。注意分析句子结构,选择正确的成分。
32. My grandfather didn't feel well this morning. He had a little ____ for breakfast.
A.tomatoes B.noodles C.milk D.potatoes
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷今天早上不舒服。他早餐喝了一点牛奶。A.西红柿;B.面条;C.牛奶;D.土豆。根据 My grandfather didn't feel well this morning. 可知,感觉不舒服应该是喝牛奶,故选C。
【点评】考查常识和名词辨析。注意根据常识选择正确的名词。
33. My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can____.
A.cut down  B.come true  
C.put up   D.run away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹想成为一名医生。她希望她的梦想能够实现。A.砍伐;B.实现;C.张贴;D.逃跑。根据her dream可知,此处指实现梦想,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
34. —What was the weather be like in your hometown last year
—It was ____.
A.snowy B.snow C.to snow D.snows
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——去年你们家乡的天气怎么样?——下雪。snow下雪,动词;雪,名词;snowy下雪的,形容词。根据空前was可知,此处需要形容词作表语,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
35.(2020七下·四川期末)Two students in our school are from the countryside.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
【答案】C
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有200名学生来自农村。hundreds of数百;基数词+hundred,具体的几百。根据two,可知应填hundred,故选C。
【点评】考查整数的表达,注意识记hundred的用法。
36. Lily often____ at school early, but this morning she ____late.
A.arrive ; is B.arrive ; was
C.arrives ; is D.arrives ; was
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉经常很早到学校,但是今天早上她迟到了。arrive at到达,固定短语,第一空根据often可知,描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语是专有名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除A和B;第一个根据this morning可知,描述过去的事情, 用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用was,故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时,一般过去时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
37. — Would you like to go for a picnic with us
— ____, but I'm too busy.
A.Yes, I'd love to B.I'd like
C.No, I can't D.Why not
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗?——是的,我愿意,但是我太忙了。A.是的,我愿意;B.错误表述;C.不,我不能;D.为什么不。根据后面的转折 but I'm too busy. 可知,此处应该是表达愿意一起去野餐,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记I'd love to的用法。
38. The dress is really beautiful, ____ it is too small for me.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这件衣服真的很漂亮,但是它对我来说太小了。A.或者,否则;B.所以;C.但是;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,漂亮和太小是转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句句意选择正确的连词。
39. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still "no place ____ home".
A.at B.like C.in D.by
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭,但"没有地方比得上家"。A.在;B.像……一样;C.在……里面;D.通过。根据 Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot 和转折but可知,此处指没有地方比得上家,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
40. —What animals do you like
—____
A.They're tigers. B.They're beautiful.
C.I like tigers. D.You are right.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么动物?——我喜欢老虎。A.它们是老虎;B.它们很漂亮;C.我喜欢老虎;D.你是对的。根据问句 What animals do you like 可知,回答应该是喜欢哪个动物,问句主语是you,答句主语应该用I或we,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。注意分析疑问词,根据语境选择正确的选项。
41. — ____does it take you to your home to school
—About 15minutes.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家到学校花费你多长时间?——大约十五分钟。A.多长,多长时间,询问长度或时间段;B.多远,询问距离;C.多少,询问可数名词的量;D.多少,多少钱,询问价格或不可数名词的量,根据回答About 15minutes. 可知,此处询问时间段,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据回答选择正确的疑问词。
42. —It's very hot today, ____
—Yes, it is.
A.is it B.isn't it C.is he D.isn't he
【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天很热,是吧?——是的,天气很热。此处是反义疑问句,根据前肯后否或者前否后肯原则,此处陈述句是肯定句,后面的疑问句应该用否定,排除A和C;陈述句主语是指代天气的it,问句也用it做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和反意疑问句。注意反义疑问句结构。
43.—You look very tired.
—I ______ too late to watch the basketball game last night.
A.stayed up B.put up
C.woke up D.called up
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】-你看起来非常的疲倦。--昨天晚上为了看篮球比赛我熬夜太晚了。A.stayed up熬夜; B.put up搭建; C.woke up 叫醒;D.called up打电话。结合句意,故选A。
44. We all enjoy ____ to our mothers' speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A.listen B.listens C.to listen D.listening
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都喜欢听母亲说话,因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。listen to听,固定搭配,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定短语,此处需要动名词作动词宾语,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意enjoy doing sth的用法。
45. —I'm going to (打算) visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! ____!
A.With pleasure B.Good luck
C.Have a good trip D.Well done
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个暑假我打算去成都玩。——太好了!旅途愉快!A.我很乐意;B.祝你好运;C.旅途愉快;D.干得好。根据 I'm going to (打算) visit Chengdu this summer holiday. 可知,此处应该是祝愿对方旅途愉快,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Have a good trip的用法。
六、完形填空。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分)
完形填空。
Last Sunday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 46. exciting. So, we went to the 47. near our town. That day, the weather was 48. but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 49. . Wow! It was really a great mountain. I wanted to 50. to the top (顶部). I wanted to see what the top was like. About an hour later, I 51. to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 52. me. She looked very tired. I waited for (等待) her and asked her to follow me. 53. eleven, we got to the top. On it, we drank water and ate bread. I don't like the bread and I felt it was never 54. like that. There I bought something 55. my sister in a gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary (日记) about the trip.
46.A. something  B. anything C. everything D. everywhere
47.A. park   B. museum  C. mountain  D. village
48.A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy
49.A. left B. followed C. lost D. arrived
50.A. drive B. move C. ride D. climb
51.A. learned B. stopped C. thought D. finished
52.A. near B. before C. behind D. between
53.A. At B. On C. In D. From
54.A. expensive B. terrible C. cheap D. delicious
55.A. with B. to C. for D. as
【答案】46.A;47.C;48.B;49.D;50.D;51.B;52.C;53.A;54.B;55.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了上周日我们全班去山上旅行的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
46.句意:我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情。A.某事或某物,多用于肯定句或委婉地请求,希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句;B.某事或某物,多用于否定句或疑问句;C.一切;D.到处。此处是肯定句,且根据 our class had a trip. 我们班去旅行了。可知,此处指想做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选A。
47.句意:所以,我们去了我们镇附近的山上。A.公园;B.博物馆;C.山;D.村庄。根据后面 It was really a great mountain. 那真的是一座大山。可知,此处指去爬山了, 故选C。
48.句意:那天,天气晴朗,但不热。A.有风的;B.晴朗的;C.下雨的;D.多云的。根据后面的转折but not hot可知,此处指天气晴朗,故选B。
49.句意:很快我们就到了。A.离开;B.跟随;C.失去;D.到达。根据空后 Wow! It was really a great mountain. 哇!那真的是一座大山。可知,此处指到达,故选D。
50.句意:我想爬到山顶。A.驾驶;B.搬家;C.骑;D.爬。根据后面 I wanted to see what the top was like. 我想看看山顶是什么样子。可知,此处指爬到山顶,故选D。
51.句意:一小时后,我停下来,休息一下。A.学会;B.停止;C.认为;D.完成。根据后面 I looked back. 我往后看。可知,此处指停下来,休息,故选B。
52.句意: 哦,我的朋友爱丽丝在我后面大约100米。A.在……附近;B.在……前面;C.在……后面;D.在……之间。根据 I looked back. 我往后看。可知,爱丽丝应该是在我后面,故选C。
53.句意:十一点的时候,我们到达了山顶。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用on。 from从;空后是具体时刻,故选A。
54.句意:我不喜欢面包,我觉得它从来没有那么糟糕过。A.昂贵的;B.糟糕的;C.便宜的;D.美味的。根据 I don't like the bread 可知,此处指蛋糕味道很糟糕,故选B。
55.句意:我在礼品店给我妹妹买了一些东西。A.和;B.朝;C.为了;D.作为。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定短语,故选C。
七、阅读理解。(共10小题; 每小题2分, 共20分)
根据语篇内容, 判断正误。
Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she's in Grade
2. Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she watches TV and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to keep the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up late again. When she goes to school, it is 8:
15. Her uncle is waiting for(等待) her at the school gate. "You're ten minutes late for the first class. " Mr. White is very unhappy. "Why are you often late for class " "Every time when I get near school, I always see a sign(标志). It says "SCHOOL—GO SLOW!(慢行)"said Mary.
56.Mary is a student in Grade Two.
57.Mary is often late for school because she can't get up on time in the morning.
58.Mr. White is an English teacher.
59.The first class begins(开始) at 8:05.
60.The sign(标志)near school is for Mary.
【答案】56.正确
57.正确
58.错误
59.正确
60.错误
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了玛丽因为晚上睡觉迟,所以上学经常迟到的事情。
【点评】考查阅读判断。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后判断正误。
56.细节理解题。根据文章Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she's in Grade 2. 小玛丽是一个好女孩。她去年开始上学,现在她在二年级。可知,此处描述"玛丽是一个二年级的学生。"正确,故答案为正确。
57.细节理解题。根据文章Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she watches TV and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning. 她的家离学校不远,但她经常上课迟到,因为她晚上看电视和听音乐,很晚才睡觉。所以她早上不能准时起床。可知,此处描述"玛丽上学经常迟到,因为她早上不能准时起床。"正确,故答案为正确。
58.细节理解题。根据文章This term Mr. White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. 这学期,玛丽的叔叔怀特先生在她的学校工作。他教二年级的历史。可知,此处描述"怀特先生是一位英语老师。"错误,故答案为错误。
59.细节理解题。根据文章When she goes to school, it is 8:15. Her uncle is waiting for(等待) her at the school gate. "You're ten minutes late for the first class. " ,当她去学校的时候,是8:15。她叔叔正在学校门口等她。"第一节课你迟到了十分钟。"可知,此处描述"第一节课8:05开始。"正确,故答案为正确。
60.细节理解题。根据文章玛丽所说Every time when I get near school, I always see a sign(标志). It says "SCHOOL—GO SLOW!(慢行)"每次当我靠近学校时,我总是看到一个标志。上面写着"学校——慢行!"再根据常识可知,这个标志应该是写给开车的司机,而不是给学生的,所以此处描述"学校附近的标志是给玛丽的"错误,故答案为错误。
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
LOST & FOUND
Lose Something on the Underground
Come to the Lost and Found Office in the Underground Company!
Call the office or check our shelves(架子) and boxes for your lost things.
Non Valuables(非贵重物品), clothes, scarves, bags and books are in the lost and found boxes.
Valuables, such as wallets, mobile phones and the cameras are on the shelves.
Opening time : Every weekday 8:00 am—5:00 pm
Phone number: 7172 7436
61.Where is the Lost and Found Office ____
A.In the shopping center.
B.In the school office building.
C.In the Underground Company.
D.On the shelves.
62.What can you find on the shelves in the office ____
A.Cameras. B.Sweaters. C.Scarves. D.books
63.How many days does the Lost and Found Office open a week ____
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven
64.When can you call the Lost and Found Office ____
A.At 3:30 pm on Sunday. B.At 9:30 am on Monday.
C.At 5:30 pm on Wednesday. D.At 7:30 am on Thursday.
65.Where can we read the lost and found notice ____
A.In a storybook. B.In a science book.
C.In a history book. D.In a morning newspaper.
【答案】61.C
62.A
63.C
64.B
65.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是地下公司的失物招领处的时文广告。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
61.细节理解题。根据文章 Come to the Lost and Found Office in the Underground Company! 来地下公司的失物招领处吧!可知,失物招领处是在地下公司,故选C。
62.细节理解题。根据文章 Valuables, such as wallets, mobile phones and the cameras are on the shelves. 贵重物品,如钱包、手机和相机都在货架上。可知,相机在办公室的货架上,故选A。
63.细节理解题。根据文章Opening time : Every weekday 8:00 am—5:00 pm开放时间:每个工作日上午8:00 -下午5:00。可知,失物招领办公室一周开放五天,故选C。
64.细节理解题。根据文章Opening time : Every weekday 8:00 am—5:00 pm开放时间:每个工作日上午8:00 -下午5:00。可知,星期一上午九点半可以给失物招领办公室短打电话,故选B。
65.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要是地下公司的失物招领处的时文广告。所以本文应该可以在早报上看到,故选D。
八、补全对话。(共5空; 每空1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A:Hey, Maria. Where did you go on summer holiday
B:  66.  
A:That sounds interesting.  67.  
B: For ten days.
A:  68.  
B: We learnt to play the piano, the guitar and the violin.
A:  69.  
B:No. But I can play the guitar a little.
A:Did you go there alone
B:  70.   And they came from different cities.
A. Why did you go there B. How long did you stay there C. What did you do in the camp D. Yes, but there were so many students. E. Can you play the violin now F. I went to a music camp in Shanghai.
【答案】66.F;67.B;68.C;69.E;70.D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是一段关于度假的对话。
选项分析:A. Why did you go there 你为什么去那里?
B. How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久?
C. What did you do in the camp 你在营地做了什么?
D. Yes, but there were so many students. 是的,但是学生太多了。
E. Can you play the violin now 你现在会拉小提琴吗?
F. I went to a music camp in Shanghai. 我去了上海的一个音乐夏令营。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意上下文语境的连贯性。
66.根据前面的问句 Where did you go on summer holiday 你暑假去哪儿了?可知,回答应该跟暑假去的地点有关,F项符合语境,故选F。
67.根据回答 For ten days. 十天,可知,此处问的应该是时间段,用how long提问,B项符合语境,故选B。
68.根据回答We learnt to play the piano, the guitar and the violin. 我们学习弹钢琴,吉他和小提琴。可知,此处应该是问做什么事,用what提问,C项符合语境,故选C。
69.根据后面的否定回答 No. But I can play the guitar a little. 不。但我会弹一点吉他。可知,此处应该是一般疑问句,且问句应该是跟乐器有关,E项符合语境,故选E。
70.根据前面的问句 Did you go there alone 你独自去那里的吗?可知,此处应该是肯定或否定回答,只有D项符合,故选D。
九、词汇考查。A) 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分)
71. There we     up(搭起) tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
【答案】put
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:在那里,我们搭起帐篷,生起火来取暖和做饭。搭起put up,固定搭配,and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,根据made可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,put过去式是put,故填put。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时。注意固定搭配put up的用法。
72.What about     (练习) speaking English together
【答案】practicing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一起练习说英语怎么样?练习用practice,实义动词,介词about后面用动词ing,所以用practicing,故填practicing。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记介词后面用动词ing。
73.Mr. Green is a good teacher. He is very     (受欢迎的) with his students.
【答案】popular
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生是一位优秀的教师。他非常受学生欢迎。popular,形容词,流行的,受欢迎的,固定搭配,be popular with sb.,受……欢迎,故填popular。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记be popular with的用法。
74. Lions are from south     (非洲).
【答案】Africa
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:狮子来自南非。非洲Africa,专有名词,首字母大写,故填Africa。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意专有名词的书写。
75. —What kind of noodles would you like
— I'd like     (牛肉) noodles.
【答案】beef
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要哪种面条?——我想要牛肉面。牛肉beef,不可数名词,此处用作定语,故填beef。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意名词用作定语的用法。
十、词汇考查。B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分)
76.His sister     (take) a shower at 8:00 every evening.
【答案】takes
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:他的姐姐每晚8点洗澡。take是谓语动词,every evening,每晚,是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填takes。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意主谓一致的用法。
77. Her mom   (drive) her car to work last year.
【答案】drove
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:她妈妈去年开车去上班。drive驾驶,开车,动词,根据句中last year可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,drive过去式是drove,故填drove。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
78. That's why it's important     ( learn) a second language.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是为什么学第二语言很重要的原因。learn学习,动词;此处是固定句型it' s+adj+to do sth.做某事怎么样,此处需要动词不定式作真正主语,故填to learn。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配 it' s+adj+to do sth.的用法。
79. Why not   (bring) a book to the school
【答案】bring
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不带一本书来学校?bring带来,动词,why not do sth为什么不做某事,固定句型,此处需要动词原形,故填bring。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配why not do sth的用法。
80. She    (not do) her homework yesterday.
【答案】didn't do
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天没做作业。do做,动词;根据yesterday可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,句中有实义动词,否定句用助动词didn' t引导,后跟动词原形,故填didn' t do。
【点评】考查一般过去时和否定陈述句。注意一般过去时的否定陈述句结构。
十一、选词填空, 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。(共10空; 每空1分, 共10分)
根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
make other floors everywhere went seeing next last because have
I lived in a small town. My house was a town house. It had two . There was a garden in it. This kind of house was very common(普通) here. We could see them  81.   in the street. There was a bookshop  82.   to my home. There were many books in it. I often  83.   there and read books,  84.   they were very interesting. Many restaurants were in the street too. Sometimes our parents took us to  85.   dinner there. I like fish and noodles there. There were some  86.   shops, like gift shops, clothes shops and so on. I was there for the  87.   time in 2020. I want to go back to my hometown and 88.   it beautiful. Also, I'm looking forward to 89.   my old friends again.
【答案】81.floors;82.everywhere;83.next;84.went;85.because;86.have;87.other;;88.last;89.make
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者曾经居住的小镇,描述了作者家的房子和周围的环境。作者提到了一家书店和许多餐厅,还描述了街上的一些商店。作者在2020年回到小镇,希望再次见到美丽的家乡和老朋友。
make,使得,other,其他的,floors,地板,everywhere,到处,went,去,seeing,见到,看见,next,接下来的, last,最后的,because,因为,have,吃
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意过去时,名词复数,介词,形容词,代词等用法。
81.句意:它有两层楼。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据a house和提示词可知是楼层floor,故填floors。
82.句意:在街上我们随处可以看到它们。根据提示词可知是副词everywhere,做地点状语,故填everywhere。
83.句意:有一家书店紧挨着我的家。此处缺少介词。根据提示词可知是next to,固定搭配,故填next。
84.句意:我经常去那里看书,因为它们都很有趣。此处缺少谓语动词。根据There were many books in it可知描述过去,时态用一般过去时,根据and read books和提示词可知是去那里看书,went是过去式,故填went。
85.句意:我经常去那里看书,因为它们都很有趣。they were very interesting是去哪里读书的原因,根据提示词可知是because,是连词,因为,故填because。
86.句意:有时我的父母带我们去那吃晚餐。根据dinner和提示词可知是吃晚餐,have dinner,take sb to do,固定搭配,带某人去做某事,故用动词原形,故填have。
87.句意:还有一些其他的商店,比如礼品店,服装店等等。根据提示词可知other修饰名词复数shops,其他的,是形容词做定语,故填other。
88.句意:2020年是我最后一次去那里。根据I want to go back to my hometown我想回到我的家乡。可知是已经离开了家乡。根据提示词可知是2020年最后一次去那里,last,最后的,形容词修饰名词time,故填last。
89.句意:我想要回到我的家乡,并且使它更美丽。根据go back to my hometown and,可知此处缺少动词原形做并列谓语,根据提示词可知是make+宾语+形容词的用法,使某人或某物......,make是动词,故填make。
10句意:我也很盼望再次见到我的老朋友们。look forward to doing,固定搭配,盼望做某事,故此处用动名词,根据friends,可知是盼望见到朋友,故用seeing,看见,是动名词,故填seeing。
十二、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。(共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分)
90. 你非常擅长讲故事。
You are very good at   .
【答案】telling
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"讲故事",讲故事tell stories,固定搭配,be good at doing sth擅长做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动名词,故填telling stories。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配be good at doing sth和tell stories的用法。
91. 你最好的朋友几点去上学?
       does your best friend go to school
【答案】What;time
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"几点",几点what time,询问具体时刻,故填What time。
【点评】考查汉译英和特殊疑问句。注意 what time询问具体时刻的用法。
92.他通常在早上六点四十五去上学。
【答案】He usually goes to school at a quarter to seven in the morning.
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 他he,代词主格做主语,通常usually,频度副词,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,去上学go to school,固定搭配,早上六点四十五at a quarter to seven in the morning,故答案为He usually goes to school at a quarter to seven in the morning.
【点评】考查汉译英,一般现在时,主谓一致和固定搭配。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
93. 从你家到学校有多远?
       is it from your home to school
【答案】How;far
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"多远",多远how far,提问距离,故填How far。
【点评】考查汉译英和特殊疑问句。注意how far提问距离的用法。
94.骑自行车大约十五分钟。
【答案】About 15 minutes by bike.
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】大约十五分钟about 15 minutes,骑自行车by bike,固定短语,故答案为About 15 minutes by bike.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配by bike 的用法。
95. 你为什么不喜欢这猫
【答案】Why don't you like the cat
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】你为什么不……why don' t you do sth.,固定句型,喜欢like,动词,这只猫the cat,表示停止,故答案为Why don't you like the cat
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配why don' t you do sth.的用法。
96.因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉。
Well, because she's       boring, she sleeps all day.
【答案】kind;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"有点儿",有点儿kind of,固定短语,后跟形容词或副词,故填kind of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配kind of的用法。
97. 去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
To get there, I usually walk out and       on Bridge Road.
【答案】turn;right
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"向右拐",向右拐turn right,固定短语,根据usually可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,此处and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,根据and前面用的是动词原形,此处也用动词原形,故填turn right。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和一般现在时。注意固定搭配turn right的用法。
十三、书面表达 。(共1小题; 共10分)
98. 亲爱的同学们, 课余时间、周末、假期, 你们通常都是怎样度过的呢
请以" My Free Time "为题, 写一篇短文, 开头和结尾已给出。
信息提示:1. a way to keep healthy, take exercise; 2. relax myself, listen to the music; 3. help my parents do the housework; 4. read books, because reading calms my heart down(使心平静) and satisfies(满足) my hunger for knowledge.
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
Usually I take exercise after school
Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge.
I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.
【答案】One possible version:
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends too. When I get tired, I would like to sit by the desk and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge.
I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以" My Free Time "为题,根据所给提示写一篇短文,要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般现在时。
【点评】内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如, take exercise 做运动, listen to the music 听音乐, for a while一段时间,Of course 当然, such as 例如,等等,及句型结构,如Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. (which引导的非限制性定语从句),When I get tired, I would like to sit by the desk and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, or even a poem.(when引导时间状语从句)等等的运用较为得体,使得文章根据流畅,自然。
1 / 1甘肃省武威九中2023-2024学年上学期开学考试八年级英语试卷
一、听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.  
二、听小对话, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. What is the girl's mother doing
A.Reading.  
B.Shopping.  
C.Cleaning.
7. How was Maria's weekend
A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Great.
8. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon
A.He played tennis. B.He played soccer. C.He played chess.
9. What language can't the boy speak
A.English. B.Chinese. C.Russian.
10. Where did the boy go
A.He went to the zoo.  
B.He went to the park.
C.He went to the school.
三、听长对话, 根据所听内容和问题, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听录音, 回答问题。
11.What can't the girl do on school nights
A.Watch TV.    
B.Play computer games.
C.Read books late.
12.What does the boy have to do on weekends
A.He has to wash his clothes.
B.He has to take a shower.
C.He has to clean his room.
听录音, 回答问题。
13.What's the weather like in Bill's city
A.It's sunny. B.It's rainy. C.It's cloudy.
14.What is Sally doing now
A.Climbing a mountain.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Cleaning the house.
15.What does Bob look like
A.He has short curly hair.
B.He likes to wear black clothes.
C.He is of medium height.
四、听短文, 选择正确答案。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听短文, 选择正确答案。
16.What are Jack and John good at
A.English. B.Maths. C.Chinese.
17.What do Jack and John like to do during their holidays
A.Play ping pong and run.
B.Swim and ride bikes.
C.Swim and play basketball.
18.Where do Jack and John fly kites
A.At school. B.In the park. C.Near the lake.
19.Who likes playing football
A.Sam. B.John. C.Jack.
20.Who likes drawing pictures
A.John. B.Jack. C.Sam.
五、语法与情景会话。从下列各小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共25小题; 每小题1分, 共25分)
21. John can play____ guitar, but he can't play ____ volleyball.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; /
22. —You look so beautiful in this dress, Mary.
—____
A.Thanks. B.Sorry to hear that.
C.Have a good time. D.You're welcome.
23. —Could you tell me the way ____ Liangzhou Hospital
—Certainly.
A.at B.on C.to D.by
24. —Excuse me. Is there a____near here I want to buy some school things.
—Yes. Go along the street and it's on your left.
A.park B.library C.museum D.supermarket
25. —Whose pen is this
—It's .
A.my B.his C.her D.your
26. —This is beautiful music. Who ____it, Betty
—By Johann Strauss.
A.wrote B.write C.writes D.written
27. —Tom, what was your first Chinese teacher like
—____ But she helped me a lot.
A.She was Ms Lane. B.She was strict.
C.She liked her class. D.She was forty.
28. —Do you like swimming or running, Alice
—____
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't.
C.I like both. D.No, I do.
29. —Oh! It's about 7:00 am.
—____ It's time for school.
A.Hurry up. B.Wait a minute.
C.Don't be silly. D.Wait for me.
30. —Becky is going to collect litter in the playground after the PE lesson.
—____
A.What a big playground it is!
B.What a difficult lesson it is!
C.What an excellent lesson it is!
D.What a kind girl she is!
31. My friend's mother ____ of medium height and she ____ short straight hair.
A.is ; is   B.has ; has 
C.has ; is  D.is ; has
32. My grandfather didn't feel well this morning. He had a little ____ for breakfast.
A.tomatoes B.noodles C.milk D.potatoes
33. My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can____.
A.cut down  B.come true  
C.put up   D.run away
34. —What was the weather be like in your hometown last year
—It was ____.
A.snowy B.snow C.to snow D.snows
35.(2020七下·四川期末)Two students in our school are from the countryside.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
36. Lily often____ at school early, but this morning she ____late.
A.arrive ; is B.arrive ; was
C.arrives ; is D.arrives ; was
37. — Would you like to go for a picnic with us
— ____, but I'm too busy.
A.Yes, I'd love to B.I'd like
C.No, I can't D.Why not
38. The dress is really beautiful, ____ it is too small for me.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
39. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still "no place ____ home".
A.at B.like C.in D.by
40. —What animals do you like
—____
A.They're tigers. B.They're beautiful.
C.I like tigers. D.You are right.
41. — ____does it take you to your home to school
—About 15minutes.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
42. —It's very hot today, ____
—Yes, it is.
A.is it B.isn't it C.is he D.isn't he
43.—You look very tired.
—I ______ too late to watch the basketball game last night.
A.stayed up B.put up
C.woke up D.called up
44. We all enjoy ____ to our mothers' speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A.listen B.listens C.to listen D.listening
45. —I'm going to (打算) visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! ____!
A.With pleasure B.Good luck
C.Have a good trip D.Well done
六、完形填空。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分)
完形填空。
Last Sunday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 46. exciting. So, we went to the 47. near our town. That day, the weather was 48. but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 49. . Wow! It was really a great mountain. I wanted to 50. to the top (顶部). I wanted to see what the top was like. About an hour later, I 51. to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 52. me. She looked very tired. I waited for (等待) her and asked her to follow me. 53. eleven, we got to the top. On it, we drank water and ate bread. I don't like the bread and I felt it was never 54. like that. There I bought something 55. my sister in a gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary (日记) about the trip.
46.A. something  B. anything C. everything D. everywhere
47.A. park   B. museum  C. mountain  D. village
48.A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy
49.A. left B. followed C. lost D. arrived
50.A. drive B. move C. ride D. climb
51.A. learned B. stopped C. thought D. finished
52.A. near B. before C. behind D. between
53.A. At B. On C. In D. From
54.A. expensive B. terrible C. cheap D. delicious
55.A. with B. to C. for D. as
七、阅读理解。(共10小题; 每小题2分, 共20分)
根据语篇内容, 判断正误。
Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she's in Grade
2. Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she watches TV and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to keep the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up late again. When she goes to school, it is 8:
15. Her uncle is waiting for(等待) her at the school gate. "You're ten minutes late for the first class. " Mr. White is very unhappy. "Why are you often late for class " "Every time when I get near school, I always see a sign(标志). It says "SCHOOL—GO SLOW!(慢行)"said Mary.
56.Mary is a student in Grade Two.
57.Mary is often late for school because she can't get up on time in the morning.
58.Mr. White is an English teacher.
59.The first class begins(开始) at 8:05.
60.The sign(标志)near school is for Mary.
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
LOST & FOUND
Lose Something on the Underground
Come to the Lost and Found Office in the Underground Company!
Call the office or check our shelves(架子) and boxes for your lost things.
Non Valuables(非贵重物品), clothes, scarves, bags and books are in the lost and found boxes.
Valuables, such as wallets, mobile phones and the cameras are on the shelves.
Opening time : Every weekday 8:00 am—5:00 pm
Phone number: 7172 7436
61.Where is the Lost and Found Office ____
A.In the shopping center.
B.In the school office building.
C.In the Underground Company.
D.On the shelves.
62.What can you find on the shelves in the office ____
A.Cameras. B.Sweaters. C.Scarves. D.books
63.How many days does the Lost and Found Office open a week ____
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven
64.When can you call the Lost and Found Office ____
A.At 3:30 pm on Sunday. B.At 9:30 am on Monday.
C.At 5:30 pm on Wednesday. D.At 7:30 am on Thursday.
65.Where can we read the lost and found notice ____
A.In a storybook. B.In a science book.
C.In a history book. D.In a morning newspaper.
八、补全对话。(共5空; 每空1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A:Hey, Maria. Where did you go on summer holiday
B:  66.  
A:That sounds interesting.  67.  
B: For ten days.
A:  68.  
B: We learnt to play the piano, the guitar and the violin.
A:  69.  
B:No. But I can play the guitar a little.
A:Did you go there alone
B:  70.   And they came from different cities.
A. Why did you go there B. How long did you stay there C. What did you do in the camp D. Yes, but there were so many students. E. Can you play the violin now F. I went to a music camp in Shanghai.
九、词汇考查。A) 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分)
71. There we     up(搭起) tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
72.What about     (练习) speaking English together
73.Mr. Green is a good teacher. He is very     (受欢迎的) with his students.
74. Lions are from south     (非洲).
75. —What kind of noodles would you like
— I'd like     (牛肉) noodles.
十、词汇考查。B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分)
76.His sister     (take) a shower at 8:00 every evening.
77. Her mom   (drive) her car to work last year.
78. That's why it's important     ( learn) a second language.
79. Why not   (bring) a book to the school
80. She    (not do) her homework yesterday.
十一、选词填空, 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。(共10空; 每空1分, 共10分)
根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
make other floors everywhere went seeing next last because have
I lived in a small town. My house was a town house. It had two . There was a garden in it. This kind of house was very common(普通) here. We could see them  81.   in the street. There was a bookshop  82.   to my home. There were many books in it. I often  83.   there and read books,  84.   they were very interesting. Many restaurants were in the street too. Sometimes our parents took us to  85.   dinner there. I like fish and noodles there. There were some  86.   shops, like gift shops, clothes shops and so on. I was there for the  87.   time in 2020. I want to go back to my hometown and 88.   it beautiful. Also, I'm looking forward to 89.   my old friends again.
十二、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。(共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分)
90. 你非常擅长讲故事。
You are very good at   .
91. 你最好的朋友几点去上学?
       does your best friend go to school
92.他通常在早上六点四十五去上学。
93. 从你家到学校有多远?
       is it from your home to school
94.骑自行车大约十五分钟。
95. 你为什么不喜欢这猫
96.因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉。
Well, because she's       boring, she sleeps all day.
97. 去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
To get there, I usually walk out and       on Bridge Road.
十三、书面表达 。(共1小题; 共10分)
98. 亲爱的同学们, 课余时间、周末、假期, 你们通常都是怎样度过的呢
请以" My Free Time "为题, 写一篇短文, 开头和结尾已给出。
信息提示:1. a way to keep healthy, take exercise; 2. relax myself, listen to the music; 3. help my parents do the housework; 4. read books, because reading calms my heart down(使心平静) and satisfies(满足) my hunger for knowledge.
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
Usually I take exercise after school
Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge.
I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.D;2.A;3.E;4.B;5.C
【知识点】听录音选图
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
9.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】11.B
12.A
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】13.B
14.A
15.C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】16.A
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.A
【知识点】短文理解
21.【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰会弹吉他,但他不会打排球。play the guitar弹吉他,固定短语,西洋乐器前面需要定冠词the,play volleyball打排球,固定短语,球类运动前面不需要任何冠词,故选B。
【点评】考查定冠词和零冠词。注意西洋乐器前面需要定冠词the,球类运动前面不需要任何冠词。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,你穿这件衣服真漂亮。——谢谢。A.谢谢;B.听到这个消息我很遗憾;C.玩得快乐;D.不用谢。根据 You look so beautiful in this dress 可知,对于别人的表扬应该表示感谢,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我去凉州医院的路吗?——当然。A.在;B.在……上面;C.去;D.通过。the way to…去某地的路,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 the way to…的用法。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,打扰一下。这附近有超市吗 我想买一些学习用品。——有的。沿着这条街走,它就在你的左边。A.公园;B.图书馆;C.博物馆;D.超市。根据 I want to buy some school things. 可知,此处问的是超市,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记supermarket的用法。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的钢笔?——它是他的。A.我的;B.他的;C.她的;D.你的,你们的。A,C和D项都是形容词性物主代词,B项既是形容词性物主代词,也是名词性物主代词,此处空后没有名词,需要名词性物主代词,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和名词性物主代词。注意名词性物主代词用作表语的用法。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是美妙的音乐。是谁写的,贝蒂?——约翰·施特劳斯。write动词,写,过去式的wrote,过去分词是written,根据 This is beautiful music. 可知,这首音乐应该是写过了的,用一般过去时, 动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
27.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你的第一个语文老师是什么样的?——她很严厉。但是她帮助了我很多。A.她是莱恩女士;B.她很严厉;C.她喜欢她的班级;D.她四十了。what was sb. like某人怎么样,询问的是性格特征,B项回答符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选择正确的答案。
28.【答案】C
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——爱丽丝,你喜欢游泳还是跑步?——我两个都喜欢。A.是的,我喜欢;B.不,我不喜欢;C.我两个都喜欢;D.前后矛盾,表述错误。此处是选择疑问句,回答不用肯定或否定,排除A和B;故选C。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意选择疑问句的回答。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!现在大约是早上七点。——快点。上学的时间到了。A.快点;B.等一会;C.别傻了;D.等我。根据 It's time for school. 可知,应该是催促对方快点,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Hurry up的用法。
30.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——体育课结束后,贝基要去操场捡垃圾。——她是一个多么善良的女孩啊!A.多么大的操场啊;B.这是多么难的一课啊;C.这是多么好的一课啊;D.她是一个多么善良的女孩啊。根据 Becky is going to collect litter in the playground after the PE lesson. 可知,此处感叹句应该是赞美贝蒂的,D项符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上文语境选择正确的答语。
31.【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:我朋友的妈妈中等身高,她有着短直发。第一空所在的句子是主系表结构,主语是名词单数,系动词用is,第二空所在的句子缺少谓语动词,have有,动词,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词和第三人称单数。注意分析句子结构,选择正确的成分。
32.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷今天早上不舒服。他早餐喝了一点牛奶。A.西红柿;B.面条;C.牛奶;D.土豆。根据 My grandfather didn't feel well this morning. 可知,感觉不舒服应该是喝牛奶,故选C。
【点评】考查常识和名词辨析。注意根据常识选择正确的名词。
33.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹想成为一名医生。她希望她的梦想能够实现。A.砍伐;B.实现;C.张贴;D.逃跑。根据her dream可知,此处指实现梦想,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——去年你们家乡的天气怎么样?——下雪。snow下雪,动词;雪,名词;snowy下雪的,形容词。根据空前was可知,此处需要形容词作表语,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
35.【答案】C
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有200名学生来自农村。hundreds of数百;基数词+hundred,具体的几百。根据two,可知应填hundred,故选C。
【点评】考查整数的表达,注意识记hundred的用法。
36.【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉经常很早到学校,但是今天早上她迟到了。arrive at到达,固定短语,第一空根据often可知,描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语是专有名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除A和B;第一个根据this morning可知,描述过去的事情, 用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用was,故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时,一般过去时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
37.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗?——是的,我愿意,但是我太忙了。A.是的,我愿意;B.错误表述;C.不,我不能;D.为什么不。根据后面的转折 but I'm too busy. 可知,此处应该是表达愿意一起去野餐,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记I'd love to的用法。
38.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这件衣服真的很漂亮,但是它对我来说太小了。A.或者,否则;B.所以;C.但是;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,漂亮和太小是转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句句意选择正确的连词。
39.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭,但"没有地方比得上家"。A.在;B.像……一样;C.在……里面;D.通过。根据 Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot 和转折but可知,此处指没有地方比得上家,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
40.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么动物?——我喜欢老虎。A.它们是老虎;B.它们很漂亮;C.我喜欢老虎;D.你是对的。根据问句 What animals do you like 可知,回答应该是喜欢哪个动物,问句主语是you,答句主语应该用I或we,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。注意分析疑问词,根据语境选择正确的选项。
41.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家到学校花费你多长时间?——大约十五分钟。A.多长,多长时间,询问长度或时间段;B.多远,询问距离;C.多少,询问可数名词的量;D.多少,多少钱,询问价格或不可数名词的量,根据回答About 15minutes. 可知,此处询问时间段,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据回答选择正确的疑问词。
42.【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天很热,是吧?——是的,天气很热。此处是反义疑问句,根据前肯后否或者前否后肯原则,此处陈述句是肯定句,后面的疑问句应该用否定,排除A和C;陈述句主语是指代天气的it,问句也用it做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和反意疑问句。注意反义疑问句结构。
43.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】-你看起来非常的疲倦。--昨天晚上为了看篮球比赛我熬夜太晚了。A.stayed up熬夜; B.put up搭建; C.woke up 叫醒;D.called up打电话。结合句意,故选A。
44.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都喜欢听母亲说话,因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。listen to听,固定搭配,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定短语,此处需要动名词作动词宾语,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意enjoy doing sth的用法。
45.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个暑假我打算去成都玩。——太好了!旅途愉快!A.我很乐意;B.祝你好运;C.旅途愉快;D.干得好。根据 I'm going to (打算) visit Chengdu this summer holiday. 可知,此处应该是祝愿对方旅途愉快,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Have a good trip的用法。
【答案】46.A;47.C;48.B;49.D;50.D;51.B;52.C;53.A;54.B;55.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了上周日我们全班去山上旅行的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
46.句意:我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情。A.某事或某物,多用于肯定句或委婉地请求,希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句;B.某事或某物,多用于否定句或疑问句;C.一切;D.到处。此处是肯定句,且根据 our class had a trip. 我们班去旅行了。可知,此处指想做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选A。
47.句意:所以,我们去了我们镇附近的山上。A.公园;B.博物馆;C.山;D.村庄。根据后面 It was really a great mountain. 那真的是一座大山。可知,此处指去爬山了, 故选C。
48.句意:那天,天气晴朗,但不热。A.有风的;B.晴朗的;C.下雨的;D.多云的。根据后面的转折but not hot可知,此处指天气晴朗,故选B。
49.句意:很快我们就到了。A.离开;B.跟随;C.失去;D.到达。根据空后 Wow! It was really a great mountain. 哇!那真的是一座大山。可知,此处指到达,故选D。
50.句意:我想爬到山顶。A.驾驶;B.搬家;C.骑;D.爬。根据后面 I wanted to see what the top was like. 我想看看山顶是什么样子。可知,此处指爬到山顶,故选D。
51.句意:一小时后,我停下来,休息一下。A.学会;B.停止;C.认为;D.完成。根据后面 I looked back. 我往后看。可知,此处指停下来,休息,故选B。
52.句意: 哦,我的朋友爱丽丝在我后面大约100米。A.在……附近;B.在……前面;C.在……后面;D.在……之间。根据 I looked back. 我往后看。可知,爱丽丝应该是在我后面,故选C。
53.句意:十一点的时候,我们到达了山顶。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用on。 from从;空后是具体时刻,故选A。
54.句意:我不喜欢面包,我觉得它从来没有那么糟糕过。A.昂贵的;B.糟糕的;C.便宜的;D.美味的。根据 I don't like the bread 可知,此处指蛋糕味道很糟糕,故选B。
55.句意:我在礼品店给我妹妹买了一些东西。A.和;B.朝;C.为了;D.作为。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定短语,故选C。
【答案】56.正确
57.正确
58.错误
59.正确
60.错误
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了玛丽因为晚上睡觉迟,所以上学经常迟到的事情。
【点评】考查阅读判断。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后判断正误。
56.细节理解题。根据文章Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she's in Grade 2. 小玛丽是一个好女孩。她去年开始上学,现在她在二年级。可知,此处描述"玛丽是一个二年级的学生。"正确,故答案为正确。
57.细节理解题。根据文章Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she watches TV and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning. 她的家离学校不远,但她经常上课迟到,因为她晚上看电视和听音乐,很晚才睡觉。所以她早上不能准时起床。可知,此处描述"玛丽上学经常迟到,因为她早上不能准时起床。"正确,故答案为正确。
58.细节理解题。根据文章This term Mr. White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. 这学期,玛丽的叔叔怀特先生在她的学校工作。他教二年级的历史。可知,此处描述"怀特先生是一位英语老师。"错误,故答案为错误。
59.细节理解题。根据文章When she goes to school, it is 8:15. Her uncle is waiting for(等待) her at the school gate. "You're ten minutes late for the first class. " ,当她去学校的时候,是8:15。她叔叔正在学校门口等她。"第一节课你迟到了十分钟。"可知,此处描述"第一节课8:05开始。"正确,故答案为正确。
60.细节理解题。根据文章玛丽所说Every time when I get near school, I always see a sign(标志). It says "SCHOOL—GO SLOW!(慢行)"每次当我靠近学校时,我总是看到一个标志。上面写着"学校——慢行!"再根据常识可知,这个标志应该是写给开车的司机,而不是给学生的,所以此处描述"学校附近的标志是给玛丽的"错误,故答案为错误。
【答案】61.C
62.A
63.C
64.B
65.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是地下公司的失物招领处的时文广告。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
61.细节理解题。根据文章 Come to the Lost and Found Office in the Underground Company! 来地下公司的失物招领处吧!可知,失物招领处是在地下公司,故选C。
62.细节理解题。根据文章 Valuables, such as wallets, mobile phones and the cameras are on the shelves. 贵重物品,如钱包、手机和相机都在货架上。可知,相机在办公室的货架上,故选A。
63.细节理解题。根据文章Opening time : Every weekday 8:00 am—5:00 pm开放时间:每个工作日上午8:00 -下午5:00。可知,失物招领办公室一周开放五天,故选C。
64.细节理解题。根据文章Opening time : Every weekday 8:00 am—5:00 pm开放时间:每个工作日上午8:00 -下午5:00。可知,星期一上午九点半可以给失物招领办公室短打电话,故选B。
65.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要是地下公司的失物招领处的时文广告。所以本文应该可以在早报上看到,故选D。
【答案】66.F;67.B;68.C;69.E;70.D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是一段关于度假的对话。
选项分析:A. Why did you go there 你为什么去那里?
B. How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久?
C. What did you do in the camp 你在营地做了什么?
D. Yes, but there were so many students. 是的,但是学生太多了。
E. Can you play the violin now 你现在会拉小提琴吗?
F. I went to a music camp in Shanghai. 我去了上海的一个音乐夏令营。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意上下文语境的连贯性。
66.根据前面的问句 Where did you go on summer holiday 你暑假去哪儿了?可知,回答应该跟暑假去的地点有关,F项符合语境,故选F。
67.根据回答 For ten days. 十天,可知,此处问的应该是时间段,用how long提问,B项符合语境,故选B。
68.根据回答We learnt to play the piano, the guitar and the violin. 我们学习弹钢琴,吉他和小提琴。可知,此处应该是问做什么事,用what提问,C项符合语境,故选C。
69.根据后面的否定回答 No. But I can play the guitar a little. 不。但我会弹一点吉他。可知,此处应该是一般疑问句,且问句应该是跟乐器有关,E项符合语境,故选E。
70.根据前面的问句 Did you go there alone 你独自去那里的吗?可知,此处应该是肯定或否定回答,只有D项符合,故选D。
71.【答案】put
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:在那里,我们搭起帐篷,生起火来取暖和做饭。搭起put up,固定搭配,and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,根据made可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,put过去式是put,故填put。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时。注意固定搭配put up的用法。
72.【答案】practicing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一起练习说英语怎么样?练习用practice,实义动词,介词about后面用动词ing,所以用practicing,故填practicing。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记介词后面用动词ing。
73.【答案】popular
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生是一位优秀的教师。他非常受学生欢迎。popular,形容词,流行的,受欢迎的,固定搭配,be popular with sb.,受……欢迎,故填popular。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记be popular with的用法。
74.【答案】Africa
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:狮子来自南非。非洲Africa,专有名词,首字母大写,故填Africa。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意专有名词的书写。
75.【答案】beef
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要哪种面条?——我想要牛肉面。牛肉beef,不可数名词,此处用作定语,故填beef。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意名词用作定语的用法。
76.【答案】takes
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:他的姐姐每晚8点洗澡。take是谓语动词,every evening,每晚,是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填takes。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意主谓一致的用法。
77.【答案】drove
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:她妈妈去年开车去上班。drive驾驶,开车,动词,根据句中last year可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,drive过去式是drove,故填drove。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
78.【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是为什么学第二语言很重要的原因。learn学习,动词;此处是固定句型it' s+adj+to do sth.做某事怎么样,此处需要动词不定式作真正主语,故填to learn。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配 it' s+adj+to do sth.的用法。
79.【答案】bring
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不带一本书来学校?bring带来,动词,why not do sth为什么不做某事,固定句型,此处需要动词原形,故填bring。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配why not do sth的用法。
80.【答案】didn't do
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天没做作业。do做,动词;根据yesterday可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,句中有实义动词,否定句用助动词didn' t引导,后跟动词原形,故填didn' t do。
【点评】考查一般过去时和否定陈述句。注意一般过去时的否定陈述句结构。
【答案】81.floors;82.everywhere;83.next;84.went;85.because;86.have;87.other;;88.last;89.make
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者曾经居住的小镇,描述了作者家的房子和周围的环境。作者提到了一家书店和许多餐厅,还描述了街上的一些商店。作者在2020年回到小镇,希望再次见到美丽的家乡和老朋友。
make,使得,other,其他的,floors,地板,everywhere,到处,went,去,seeing,见到,看见,next,接下来的, last,最后的,because,因为,have,吃
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意过去时,名词复数,介词,形容词,代词等用法。
81.句意:它有两层楼。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据a house和提示词可知是楼层floor,故填floors。
82.句意:在街上我们随处可以看到它们。根据提示词可知是副词everywhere,做地点状语,故填everywhere。
83.句意:有一家书店紧挨着我的家。此处缺少介词。根据提示词可知是next to,固定搭配,故填next。
84.句意:我经常去那里看书,因为它们都很有趣。此处缺少谓语动词。根据There were many books in it可知描述过去,时态用一般过去时,根据and read books和提示词可知是去那里看书,went是过去式,故填went。
85.句意:我经常去那里看书,因为它们都很有趣。they were very interesting是去哪里读书的原因,根据提示词可知是because,是连词,因为,故填because。
86.句意:有时我的父母带我们去那吃晚餐。根据dinner和提示词可知是吃晚餐,have dinner,take sb to do,固定搭配,带某人去做某事,故用动词原形,故填have。
87.句意:还有一些其他的商店,比如礼品店,服装店等等。根据提示词可知other修饰名词复数shops,其他的,是形容词做定语,故填other。
88.句意:2020年是我最后一次去那里。根据I want to go back to my hometown我想回到我的家乡。可知是已经离开了家乡。根据提示词可知是2020年最后一次去那里,last,最后的,形容词修饰名词time,故填last。
89.句意:我想要回到我的家乡,并且使它更美丽。根据go back to my hometown and,可知此处缺少动词原形做并列谓语,根据提示词可知是make+宾语+形容词的用法,使某人或某物......,make是动词,故填make。
10句意:我也很盼望再次见到我的老朋友们。look forward to doing,固定搭配,盼望做某事,故此处用动名词,根据friends,可知是盼望见到朋友,故用seeing,看见,是动名词,故填seeing。
90.【答案】telling
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"讲故事",讲故事tell stories,固定搭配,be good at doing sth擅长做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动名词,故填telling stories。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配be good at doing sth和tell stories的用法。
91.【答案】What;time
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"几点",几点what time,询问具体时刻,故填What time。
【点评】考查汉译英和特殊疑问句。注意 what time询问具体时刻的用法。
92.【答案】He usually goes to school at a quarter to seven in the morning.
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 他he,代词主格做主语,通常usually,频度副词,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,去上学go to school,固定搭配,早上六点四十五at a quarter to seven in the morning,故答案为He usually goes to school at a quarter to seven in the morning.
【点评】考查汉译英,一般现在时,主谓一致和固定搭配。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
93.【答案】How;far
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"多远",多远how far,提问距离,故填How far。
【点评】考查汉译英和特殊疑问句。注意how far提问距离的用法。
94.【答案】About 15 minutes by bike.
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】大约十五分钟about 15 minutes,骑自行车by bike,固定短语,故答案为About 15 minutes by bike.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配by bike 的用法。
95.【答案】Why don't you like the cat
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】你为什么不……why don' t you do sth.,固定句型,喜欢like,动词,这只猫the cat,表示停止,故答案为Why don't you like the cat
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配why don' t you do sth.的用法。
96.【答案】kind;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"有点儿",有点儿kind of,固定短语,后跟形容词或副词,故填kind of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配kind of的用法。
97.【答案】turn;right
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"向右拐",向右拐turn right,固定短语,根据usually可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,此处and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,根据and前面用的是动词原形,此处也用动词原形,故填turn right。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和一般现在时。注意固定搭配turn right的用法。
98.【答案】One possible version:
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends too. When I get tired, I would like to sit by the desk and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge.
I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以" My Free Time "为题,根据所给提示写一篇短文,要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般现在时。
【点评】内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如, take exercise 做运动, listen to the music 听音乐, for a while一段时间,Of course 当然, such as 例如,等等,及句型结构,如Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. (which引导的非限制性定语从句),When I get tired, I would like to sit by the desk and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, or even a poem.(when引导时间状语从句)等等的运用较为得体,使得文章根据流畅,自然。
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