2024届高三英语复习课之阅读理解Reading comprehension课件(共29张PPT，内镶嵌视频)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语复习课之阅读理解Reading comprehension课件(共29张PPT，内镶嵌视频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-05 11:59:27 | ||
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文档简介
(共29张PPT)
Leading-in
How do we say
I love you
in English
Reading Comprehension
Paraphrase
（阅读理解之同义转述）
考点解读
to repeat something using different words, often in a simpler and shorter form that makes the original meaning clearer.
Paraphrase
the English Curriculum Standards 英语课程标准
Learning objectives
At the end of the class,you will be able to :
a.know the basic methods of paraphrase in reading comprehension .
b.use the vocabulary you have learned to make sentences and paraphrase them respectively.
c.use the methods to do reading comprehension effectively.
Observation
How are the sentences paraphrased
Example 1:
It’s hard for us to stick to taking exercise every day .
paraphrase: It’s diffcult for us to stick to working out every day.
Example 2:
A healthy body affects our learning efficiency seriously.
paraphrase: A healthy body has a great effect on our learning efficiency .
Example 3:
People think getting enough sleep is very important.
paraphrase: It is thought that getting enough sleep is very important.
Example 4:
To make a detailed plan is very imporatant.
paraphrase:It is very important for us to make a detailed plan.
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Method 2: 转变词性
Method 3: 转变语态
Method 4: 改变句式
2023全国I卷 阅读理解 A
Exploration 1
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
1.What is an advantage of MacBike
A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
答案选B.
解析：推理判断题。我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
词汇拓展：
...a wide variety,including... = many types of ...
2023全国II卷 阅读理解B
Exploration 2
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
4 .What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A .She used to be a health worker. B .She grew up in a low-income family.
C .She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
答案选D.
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的， Abby Jaramillo 说，她和另一位老师在四所低收
入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。 )”可知， Abby Jaramillo 是Urban Sprouts 的发起者。故选D。
Method 2: 转变词性
词汇拓展：
start= initiate 开始，发起
initiator 发起人，创始人；
initiation 创始，开始
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Exploration 3
The call to save the earth looks set to stay.With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green， people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals.It is hoped that these effects will go a long way in ensuring that our planet will remain a suitable place to live in.
7.What does the author expect of technology development？
A.It may discourage people from sustainable lifestyle.
B.It may boost the business of organic produce.
C.It will be used to project an eco－conscious image.
D.It will promote environmental awareness.
解析：D
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的With the development of technology ...different environmental organisations and individuals.可判断，作者对技术发展的期望是它会促进环保意识。
Method 3: 转变语态
词汇拓展：expect...= hope
The author expects..= It is hoped that ...人们希望（包括作者）
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
2023全国II卷 阅读理解B
Exploration 4
Last week I had a holiday from work， but none of my friends had the same week off.I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved a bed in a hostel for one week.
5.What happened to the author last week？
A.She lost her way during a trip to Toronto.
B.She booked a group tour to Toronto with her friends.
C.She travelled alone to Toronto during a work vacation.
D.She felt lonely away from home and missed her family.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Last week I had a holiday from work， but none of my friends had the same week off.和reserved a bed in a hostel for one week可知，作者上周在一个工作假期独自去了多伦多。
Method 4: 改变句式
词汇拓展：
alone (adv.) 独自地，单独地
Practice Makes Perfect
Consolidation
Practice Makes Perfect
Exercise 1::
“We’re trying to generate(生成) a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
15.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A.Language study. B.Environmental conservation.
C.Public education. D.Intercultural communication.
解析：B (2023年全国卷II D篇) 推理判断题。“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者Peter Kahn 说。 )”可推断， Peter Kahn 认为在我们与大自然互动之前，应该先要保护自然。故选B。
词汇拓展：
protect (v.) 保护=conserve(v.)
protection (n.) = conservation(n.)
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Method 2: 转变词性
Exercise 2::
Practice Makes Perfect
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up(created) by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
28.What is the purpose of the project
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
解析：D (2022年全国卷I C篇)细节理解题。 这个项目是由一个当地的慈善组织所创造，目的是减少老年人的孤独感和提升他们的幸福感。故选D。
词汇拓展：
welfare (n.) 幸福
= wellbeing (n.)
= happiness (n.)
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Exercise 3::
Practice Makes Perfect
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
4.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A.He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone.
C.He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor.
解析：C (2023年全国卷I B篇)细节理解题。 在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
词汇拓展：
inquire (v.) 询问
inquiry (n.) 询问
inquiring (adj.) 询问的；爱探究的
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Exercise 4::
Practice Makes Perfect
Launching the program,Najib Balala,a top official at the Ministry for Tourism and Wildlife,said the elephant－naming initiative will bring greater awareness of the need for conservation and promote tourism.Balala said the event will be held each year on 12 August, observed as World Elephant Day.
3.Why was the Elephant Naming Festival launched？
A.To be in memory of the dead elephant Ahmed.
B.To raise money for the cause of elephant conservation.
C.To contribute to wildlife protection and sustainable tourism.
D.To offer people a chance of naming and adopting an elephant.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，举办大象命名节是为了促进野生动物的保护和旅游业的可持续发展，C项两大目的均与原文契合。故选 C.
词汇拓展：
conservation
= protection (n.) 保护
The Elephant Naming Festival was launched to ..
Method 3: 转变语态
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Exercise 5::
Practice Makes Perfect
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
12.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A.Pocket parks are now popular. B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated. D.People enjoy living close to nature.
解析：B (2023年全国卷II D篇) 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。 如果你幸运的 话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的”可知，文章开头作者讲述了在城市里人们很难找到野生自然的现象。故选B。
Method 4: 改变句式
Revision
Words Challenge
take exercise
work out
do exercise
do sports
Revision
Words Challenge
protection
同义词
protect
conservation
conserve
Revision
Words Challenge
book
同义词
novel
magazine
reserve
Revision
Words Challenge
start同义词
begin
initiate
end
Revision
Words Challenge
a wide
variety of
all kinds of
all sorts of
all types of
all forms of
Revision
Words Challenge
happiness
同义词
sadness
welfare
wellbeing
Revision
Words Challenge
expect 同义词
hope
expert
except
Let’s analyze and read the sentences .
1.I have a great dream.
2.Although it is not easy to make it,I'll try my best.
3.If I work harder,I can go to my dream university.
4.I think perseverance is very important.
I have a wonderful dream .
Diffcult as it is to succeed, I'll try my best .
If I work harder I can be admitted to my dream university.
I think it is of great importance to persevere in our dream .
Summary
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Method 2: 改变句式
Method 3: 转变语态
Method 4: 转变词性
5.I believe I will realise my dream in the near future.
I believe my dream will be realised in the near future.
Method 3: 转变语态
Homework
Level 1
Use the vocabulary you have learned to make sentences and paraphrase them respectively,take at least 3 examples.
Level 2
Finish the reading material of the learning guide.
Leading-in
How do we say
I love you
in English
Reading Comprehension
Paraphrase
（阅读理解之同义转述）
考点解读
to repeat something using different words, often in a simpler and shorter form that makes the original meaning clearer.
Paraphrase
the English Curriculum Standards 英语课程标准
Learning objectives
At the end of the class,you will be able to :
a.know the basic methods of paraphrase in reading comprehension .
b.use the vocabulary you have learned to make sentences and paraphrase them respectively.
c.use the methods to do reading comprehension effectively.
Observation
How are the sentences paraphrased
Example 1:
It’s hard for us to stick to taking exercise every day .
paraphrase: It’s diffcult for us to stick to working out every day.
Example 2:
A healthy body affects our learning efficiency seriously.
paraphrase: A healthy body has a great effect on our learning efficiency .
Example 3:
People think getting enough sleep is very important.
paraphrase: It is thought that getting enough sleep is very important.
Example 4:
To make a detailed plan is very imporatant.
paraphrase:It is very important for us to make a detailed plan.
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Method 2: 转变词性
Method 3: 转变语态
Method 4: 改变句式
2023全国I卷 阅读理解 A
Exploration 1
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
1.What is an advantage of MacBike
A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
答案选B.
解析：推理判断题。我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
词汇拓展：
...a wide variety,including... = many types of ...
2023全国II卷 阅读理解B
Exploration 2
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
4 .What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A .She used to be a health worker. B .She grew up in a low-income family.
C .She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
答案选D.
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的， Abby Jaramillo 说，她和另一位老师在四所低收
入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。 )”可知， Abby Jaramillo 是Urban Sprouts 的发起者。故选D。
Method 2: 转变词性
词汇拓展：
start= initiate 开始，发起
initiator 发起人，创始人；
initiation 创始，开始
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Exploration 3
The call to save the earth looks set to stay.With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green， people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals.It is hoped that these effects will go a long way in ensuring that our planet will remain a suitable place to live in.
7.What does the author expect of technology development？
A.It may discourage people from sustainable lifestyle.
B.It may boost the business of organic produce.
C.It will be used to project an eco－conscious image.
D.It will promote environmental awareness.
解析：D
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的With the development of technology ...different environmental organisations and individuals.可判断，作者对技术发展的期望是它会促进环保意识。
Method 3: 转变语态
词汇拓展：expect...= hope
The author expects..= It is hoped that ...人们希望（包括作者）
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
2023全国II卷 阅读理解B
Exploration 4
Last week I had a holiday from work， but none of my friends had the same week off.I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved a bed in a hostel for one week.
5.What happened to the author last week？
A.She lost her way during a trip to Toronto.
B.She booked a group tour to Toronto with her friends.
C.She travelled alone to Toronto during a work vacation.
D.She felt lonely away from home and missed her family.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Last week I had a holiday from work， but none of my friends had the same week off.和reserved a bed in a hostel for one week可知，作者上周在一个工作假期独自去了多伦多。
Method 4: 改变句式
词汇拓展：
alone (adv.) 独自地，单独地
Practice Makes Perfect
Consolidation
Practice Makes Perfect
Exercise 1::
“We’re trying to generate(生成) a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
15.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A.Language study. B.Environmental conservation.
C.Public education. D.Intercultural communication.
解析：B (2023年全国卷II D篇) 推理判断题。“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者Peter Kahn 说。 )”可推断， Peter Kahn 认为在我们与大自然互动之前，应该先要保护自然。故选B。
词汇拓展：
protect (v.) 保护=conserve(v.)
protection (n.) = conservation(n.)
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Method 2: 转变词性
Exercise 2::
Practice Makes Perfect
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up(created) by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
28.What is the purpose of the project
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
解析：D (2022年全国卷I C篇)细节理解题。 这个项目是由一个当地的慈善组织所创造，目的是减少老年人的孤独感和提升他们的幸福感。故选D。
词汇拓展：
welfare (n.) 幸福
= wellbeing (n.)
= happiness (n.)
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Exercise 3::
Practice Makes Perfect
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
4.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A.He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone.
C.He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor.
解析：C (2023年全国卷I B篇)细节理解题。 在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
词汇拓展：
inquire (v.) 询问
inquiry (n.) 询问
inquiring (adj.) 询问的；爱探究的
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Exercise 4::
Practice Makes Perfect
Launching the program,Najib Balala,a top official at the Ministry for Tourism and Wildlife,said the elephant－naming initiative will bring greater awareness of the need for conservation and promote tourism.Balala said the event will be held each year on 12 August, observed as World Elephant Day.
3.Why was the Elephant Naming Festival launched？
A.To be in memory of the dead elephant Ahmed.
B.To raise money for the cause of elephant conservation.
C.To contribute to wildlife protection and sustainable tourism.
D.To offer people a chance of naming and adopting an elephant.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，举办大象命名节是为了促进野生动物的保护和旅游业的可持续发展，C项两大目的均与原文契合。故选 C.
词汇拓展：
conservation
= protection (n.) 保护
The Elephant Naming Festival was launched to ..
Method 3: 转变语态
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Exercise 5::
Practice Makes Perfect
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
12.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A.Pocket parks are now popular. B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated. D.People enjoy living close to nature.
解析：B (2023年全国卷II D篇) 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。 如果你幸运的 话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的”可知，文章开头作者讲述了在城市里人们很难找到野生自然的现象。故选B。
Method 4: 改变句式
Revision
Words Challenge
take exercise
work out
do exercise
do sports
Revision
Words Challenge
protection
同义词
protect
conservation
conserve
Revision
Words Challenge
book
同义词
novel
magazine
reserve
Revision
Words Challenge
start同义词
begin
initiate
end
Revision
Words Challenge
a wide
variety of
all kinds of
all sorts of
all types of
all forms of
Revision
Words Challenge
happiness
同义词
sadness
welfare
wellbeing
Revision
Words Challenge
expect 同义词
hope
expert
except
Let’s analyze and read the sentences .
1.I have a great dream.
2.Although it is not easy to make it,I'll try my best.
3.If I work harder,I can go to my dream university.
4.I think perseverance is very important.
I have a wonderful dream .
Diffcult as it is to succeed, I'll try my best .
If I work harder I can be admitted to my dream university.
I think it is of great importance to persevere in our dream .
Summary
Method 1: 使用同义词(短语)
Method 2: 改变句式
Method 3: 转变语态
Method 4: 转变词性
5.I believe I will realise my dream in the near future.
I believe my dream will be realised in the near future.
Method 3: 转变语态
Homework
Level 1
Use the vocabulary you have learned to make sentences and paraphrase them respectively,take at least 3 examples.
Level 2
Finish the reading material of the learning guide.