课件54张PPT。语法部分专题七 动词的时态和语态课时训练47 动词的时态与语态
一、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空
1．Tom could have finished all the work on his own, but he ________ (refer) to the teacher for help.
答案 referred
2．I noticed they ________ (put) up an advertisement in the papers for the position of the sales director.
答案 had put
3．If you finish the task before the deadline, you ________(have) a new one then.
答案 are going to have/will have
4．You can pick me up at my house at 7：30 pm. I ________ (wait) for you at that time.
答案 will be waiting
5．Sean said he ________ (tell) by the group that if he wanted to perform with them he had to get his hair dyed.
答案 had been told
6．She ________ (work)on a new novel ever since this summer, which will be finished next month.
答案 has been working
7．Tom will have the certificate before he as well as his friends ________ (graduate) this summer.
答案 graduates
8．When you made the call, I ________ (prepare) for the coming celebration of our school's 60th anniversary.
答案 was preparing
9．A high school in England ________ (order) its schoolgirls to wear trousers instead of short skirts.
答案 orders
10．Will you please write the cards while I ________ (cook) the dinner?
答案 am cooking
二、根据汉语提示，用括号内的英语单词的正确时态和语态完成句子。
1．作为一名著名演员，她的衣着方式总在被人模仿。
As a well-known actress，the way of her dressing ________ (follow) all the time.
答案 is being followed
2．我们好几年没见面了；我根本就没认出你。
It's many years since I saw you last time; I ________ (recognize) you at all.
答案 didn't recognize
3．过去几年我一直深信，辛勤工作就一定会成功。
For the last couple of years I ________ (convince) that hard work will surely lead to success.
答案 have been convinced
4．我没想买任何东西。我这会儿只是看看。
I don't have the intention of doing any shopping.I ________(just，look) now.
答案 am just looking
5．别担心，这不过是茶杯里掀风浪。到明天大家会忘记这事。
Don't worry.It's a storm in a teacup.Everyone ________ (forget) about it by tomorrow.
答案 will have forgotten
6．正在重修中的石桥将给地震灾区的人们的生活带来更大的改变。
The stone bridge which ________ (rebuild) will make a much greater difference to the life of the people in the earthquake-stricken area.
答案 is being rebuilt
7．当消防队员到达时，大火已经着了将近半个小时了。
By the time the firemen arrived，the big fire ________ (burn)for nearly half an hour.
答案 had been burning
8．起初我怀疑他是否能准时参加会议。
At first I doubted if he ________ (attend)the meeting on time.
答案 would attend
9．请告诉我答案吧；这个问题我已经冥思苦想好几周了。
Tell me the answer please；I ________ (puzzle)over this question for weeks.
答案 have been puzzled
10．去年秋天我们曾登广告招生，并且招了60多人。
We ________ (advertise) for pupils last autumn，and got more than 60.
答案 advertised
三、请改正下列句子中的时态和语态的错误。
1．All students in rural Chinese primary and junior middle schools will provide with a free Xinhua Dictionary.
答案 will provide→will be provided
2．Yesterday I suspected of stealing something, which made me feel extremely terrible.
答案 suspected前加 was
3．The detective fixed his sharp eyes upon the box, wondering whether he saw it somewhere before.
答案 saw→had seen
4．Have a try and you would see you can do it.
答案 would→will
5．A large number of students in our school are from the countryside, and the number grows all the time.
答案 grows→is growing
6．When you come back an hour later, I will finish the work.
答案 will finish→will have finished
7．What a disappointment! I expect that you would fix my iPad yesterday.
答案 expect→had expected
8．The students who fail to reach the score will not admitted to the university.
答案 will not admitted→will not be admitted
9．I am attending my training class at 9 next Sunday morning.
答案 am attending→will be attending
10．How foolish you should be if you are to take these words seriously.
答案 are to→were to
四、高考原题单项填空
1．We won't start the work until all the preparations ________.
A. are being made B. will be made
C. have been made D. had been made
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：直到做好所有准备工作，我们才会开始这项工作。根据题干中的“until”可知，until引导的是一个时间状语从句。在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时来表达将来时。根据主句中的“won't”可知，从句需用一般现在时，不过本句话句意强调动作的完成，因此用现在完成时。故选C。
2．She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned
C. was phoning D. has phoned
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：当时她正给别人打电话，所以我对她点了点头，离开了。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，其形式为was/were＋v-ing。根据语境可知，她当时正在给人打电话，所以空格处用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选C。
3．—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.
A. fill B. have filled
C. am filling D. will fill
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。分析对话语境可知，fill这一动作正在进行中，因此空格处应用现在进行时。故选C。
4．Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ________.
A. will expect B. are expecting
C. expect D. had expected
答案 D
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：手写这些请柬比我们预期的要费时得多。由“was”可知，“写请柬”这个动作已经发生，是过去的动作，“预期”发生在过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。故选D。
5．—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover
C. have covered D. covered
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？哦，媒体已经以各种形式对其进行了报道。答句表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故用现在完成时。故C项正确。
6．—What time is it?
—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. would check
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。分析对话语境可知，空格处所在的句子表示“等一会儿，我去为你看一下”，因此空格处表示的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。
7．Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.
A. has seen B. had seen
C. saw D. would see
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：Sofia环顾了一下所有的面孔，她的印象是大部分客人她以前都见过。根据句意可知，此处see的动作发生在过去的过去，应该是在“had the impression”动作之前，同时由时间状语“before”可知，空格处应该用过去完成时。故选B项。
8．—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed B. stay
C. had stayed D. am staying
答案 A
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：多年不见，你去哪里了？我去了宁夏，作为志愿者在那里支教了一年。根据句意可知，去宁夏支教这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。
9．I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
A. started B. was starting
C. would start D. had started
答案 D
解析 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，空格处的动作发生在“arrived”之前，即过去的过去，因此空格处应用过去完成时。故选D。
10．The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A. will finish B. finish
C. have finished D. had finished
答案 D
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：那对双胞胎已完成了作业，可以去操场打羽毛球了。根据语境可知，finish是过去发生的动作，且发生在谓语动词“were allowed”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D。
题眼：句子谓语“were allowed”提示了本句整体用过去时态。
11．—Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut B. was cutting
C. had cut D. have been cutting
答案 D
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：Tony，你眼睛怎么红了？我前五分钟一直在切胡椒。根据时间状语“for the last five minutes”和语境可知，此处指过去五分钟一直持续的动作，应用现在完成进行时。故选D项。
题眼：本题解题的关键是时间状语“for the last five minutes”。
12．Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.
A. try B. have been trying
C. are trying D. will try
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：自从人类有了园艺技术，我们就一直在让我们的环境越来越美丽。根据从句中的“Since the time”可知，主句应用完成时，再结合语境可知，“让我们的环境越来越美丽”这一动作一直在发生，故此处用现在完成进行时。故B项正确。
知识拓展：现在完成进行时由“have/has＋been＋现在分词”构成，表示从过去开始到现在为止一直在进行的动作，这动作可能继续，也可能已停止。
例如：
He's been watching television all day.他看了一天电视了。
He has been doing this work for three years.这工作他已干了三年了。
13．During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________.
A. would recommend
B. had recommended
C. have recommended
D. were recommending
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：Jerry在西安逗留期间，几乎尝遍了他朋友推荐的所有当地的食物。分析题干可知，recommend的动作发生在主句动作tried之前，是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。故B项正确。
14．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming
C. had come D. came
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：James刚刚到达，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。根据语境可知，动词come在主句的谓语动词“didn't know“”之后发生，表示过去的将来要发生的动作，所以用过去进行时表示过去的将来。故选B项。
易错点拨：考生容易根据过去的时间状语“yesterday”而误用一般过去时。
15．They made up their mind that they ________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy
C. have bought D. had bought
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：他们决定一旦Larry换了工作，他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去将来时。故选B。
16．Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.
A. bought B. have bought
C. will buy D. buy
答案 D
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：不论你什么时候买礼物，都要从接受者的角度想一想(礼物是否合适)。时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即状语从句应该使用一般现在时。故D项正确。
17．Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________us.
A. bothers B. had bothered
C. would bother D. bothered
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话，这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“Around two o'clock every night”可知，此处叙述的是每天晚上都发生的事情，故用一般现在时。故A项正确。
题眼：句中有明显的时间状语“every night”，这是解决此题的关键。
18．I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ straight to bed.
A. go B. went
C. had gone D. have gone
答案 B
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：当回到家时，我已经感到非常累了，于是直接上床睡觉。根据“felt”“got”和句中的“and”可知，睡觉这个动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。故答案选B。
19．Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting
C. waited D. is waiting
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：孩子们，快点！校车正在等我们！现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作。根据语境可知，空格处的动作正在进行，所以应用现在进行时。故选D。
20．—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
答案 C
解析 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：那是什么样的程序呢？所有的求职者在单位做出最终的决定以前都要进行面试。根据语意可知，此处为“一种规定”表示“某种客观事实”应用一般现在时，applicants与interview之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案选C。
21．I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.
A. has been B. was
C. had been D. would be
答案 B
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影，但实际上这部电影很好。由didn't可知，本句是对过去事情的陈述，因此应用一般过去时，所以此处用was，故答案选B。
22．Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
答案 C
解析 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“over the past years(在过去的几年里)”可知，此处表示“到目前为止已经完成或发生了的动作”，因此应用现在完成时态。故答案选C。
23．—Oh no! We're too late ________. The train ________.
—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. has been leaving
答案 C
解析 考查动词时态。根据“We're too late.”可知，火车已经离开了。因此应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，故答案选C。
24．—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I ________ a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written
C. have written D. have been writing
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？当然可以。明天早上我将正在家里写一份报告。根据时间状语tomorrow morning和句意可知，答语中“写报告”表示将来某时正在发生的动作，故用将来进行时。故选A项。题眼：本题时态选择的关键在于时间状语tomorrow morning，由此可知动作应发生在将来，所以“我写报告”这个动作应该是在明天早上那个时候发生，表示将来某时正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。
25．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased
C. had increased D. will be increasing
答案 B
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数剧增。根据题干中的时间状语“During the last three decades”可知，increase的动作从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故答案选B。
26．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking
C. takes D. has been taking
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：这个女孩对体育很感兴趣，而且在过去的三年里她每个星期要上两次羽毛球课。根据“over the last three years”可知，此处表示“上羽毛球课”。这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且现在还在进行，所以应用现在完成进行时态。故答案选D。
27．—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
—I'm sorry, but by then I ________ to Beijing.
How about five?
A. fly B. will fly
C. will be flying D. am flying
答案 C
解析 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“two o'clock”和应答句中的“by then”可知，所选词表示的动作当时正在进行，因此用将来进行时，故选C。
28．—Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ________ a text message just now.
A. had answered B. have answered
C. would answer D. was answering
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，“我”没有听明白你的话，是因为你说话的时候我正在发短信息，因此选用过去进行时。故正确答案为D。
29．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.
A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态。在该句中house作主语，与rebuild之间是动宾关系，由此排除D；由语境可知，他们和父母住在一起，是因为自己的房子目前正在重建中。故选A。
30．Our friendship ________ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed B. was developing
C. would develop D. developed
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：接下来的几周，我们的友谊发展飞速。根据时间状语“over the weeks that followed”中的followed可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故答案选D。
知识拓展：A项为过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段之前就已经完成或发生的动作；B项为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作；C项为过去将来时，表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段即将发生的动作。
31．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________.
A. has started B. starts
C. started D. will start
答案 C
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富裕。start这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。
易错点：考生审题不清，容易根据“when he quits”而误选B项。事实上，“quits”一词是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。
32．—When did the computer crash?
—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted B. was sorting
C. am sorting D. had sorted
答案 B
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：电脑什么时候死机的？今天早晨，那时我正在对从网上下载的阅读材料进行分类。根据语境可知，sort这一动作当时还在进行，再根据时间状语“this morning”可知应使用过去进行时，故选B。
33．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据对话语境可知，本题时态为将来的某种时态，且it(store shopping)和replace之间是被动关系，故选C项。
34. In 1492, Columbus ________ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
A. lands B. landed
C. has landed D. had landed
答案 B
解析 考查时态。句意为：1492年，哥伦布在巴哈马群岛登陆，但是他错把这当成是远离印度的一个岛屿。此处陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。即B项正确。
35．—I hear you ________ in a pub.
What's it like?
—Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.
A. are working B. will work
C. were working D. will be working
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态。此处询问现在的情况，所以应选择现在时。如题干中的时态为过去时，则应选择C项；如题干中的时态为将来时，则应选择B、D两项。句意为：我听说你在一家酒吧工作。怎么样？很辛苦，我总是很累，但我不在乎。
题眼：题干中is/am/don't为解题的关键。
36．Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ from China.
A. receive B. are receiving
C. have received D. had received
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，receive这一动作发生在express之前，且express用了过去时，由此可以判断出receive是表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案为D。
37．In the last few years thousands of films ________ all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
答案 B
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：近些年，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，应用现在完成时，由于是thousands of films作主语，所以谓语动词使用被动语态。
38．Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________.
A. was busy B. is busy
C. had been busy D. will be busy
答案 A
解析 考查时态。根据句意可知，Bob昨天本来可以帮助我们，但是他当时太忙了。这里是指昨天太忙，所以应用一般过去时态。
易错点：本题考生容易认为后面的句子应该用虚拟语气而误选为C项，如果是另外一种说法就可以用过去完成时，如if he had not been busy。但是句中有but，则下半句说的是事实。
39．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised
C. have promised D. have been promised
答案 D
解析 考查时态。前面用arrive可知主体时态是现在时，后面的许诺是在到达深圳之前就已发出的，所以要用现在完成时；又因为农民工对老板们的许诺是被动接受的，所以用现在完成时的被动形式。
题眼：解答有关时态的题目时，要去寻找参照物，或者说是寻找与其他动作的先后关系。
40．For many years, people ________ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of
C. dreamed of D. dream of
答案 B
解析 考查动词时态。根据for many years可知句子用现在完成时。故答案选B。
41．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being built
答案 D
解析 考查时态、语态辨析和主谓一致。主语many a new house为单数，所以排除A、B项。短语at present(now)与现在进行时连用。
