课件44张PPT。语法部分专题十三 数词与主谓一致课时训练53 数词与主谓一致
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．A teacher of English and class teacher ________ (tell) us something about volunteer workers now.
答案 is telling
解析 句子主语为“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人，故后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，从now可知，用现在进行时。
2．When and where this took place ________ (be) still unknown.
答案 is
解析 主语为主语从句，虽由and连接但却指的是同一件事，故谓语动词用单数形式，且表示被动，故填is。
3. Every means ________ (try), but none proved successful.
答案 has been tried
解析 means的单复数同形，从every可知这里是单数，因此谓语动词也用单数，而且根据句意可知，是“每个办法都被尝试过了”，故用被动语态。
4．Weibo as well as WeChat ________ (serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
答案 serves
解析 句意：微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们想法的媒体平台。serve as表示“可用作，可当……使”。由as well as可知，该句的谓语应由Weibo而定，故应用第三人称单数形式serves。
5．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ (cheat) by such tricks.
答案 has been cheated
解析 句意：——嘿，我手机上有一条短信，告诉我我已获得巴黎周末双人游的大奖。——删掉吧。那是个骗局。许多人被这样的短信骗过。“many a＋单数名词”做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，许多人已经被骗过，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
6．One survey shows that large quantities of water ________ (be) wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.
答案 are
解析 large quantities of＋不可数名词/复数可数名词做主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，即由quantities决定，且由every year可知用are。
7．Hank as well as the other children who have no parents ________ (take) good care of in the center.
答案 is being taken
解析 as well as连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，而且take good care of和Hank构成被动关系，故用被动语态。
8．What the teacher of the science class does and says ________ (be) of great importance to the students at college.
答案 is
解析 句意：理科老师在课堂上说的话和做的事对学院里的学生很重要。本句的主语是主语从句，且主语从句中用了并列谓语，表示的是同一问题的两个方面，谓语动词应用单数形式，且陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。
9．Children are not recommended to see such films as ________ (be) bad for their mental development.
答案 are
解析 分析句子结构可知，空处是as引导的定语从句并在从句中做主语，先行词为films，因此使用复数动词are。
10．Wasn't it the icy road rather than the drivers that ________ (be) to blame for the series of traffic accidents?
答案 was
解析 此处谓语动词的单复数应与被强调的主语一致，而rather than连接主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词the icy road一致，所以使用was。
二、根据文中意思完成下面句子(每空一词)
1．桌子上有两本书和一本词典。
There ________ two books and a dictionary on the table.
答案 are
2．做这项工作四十分钟足够了。
Forty minutes ________ enough for the work.
答案 is
3．玛丽的眼镜破了。
Mary's glasses ________ broken.
答案 are
4．学生们和老师都为他的演讲感动了。
The students as well as the teacher ________ moved by his speech.
答案 were
5．工厂里大约有300个工人。
The number of the workers of this factory ________ about 300.
答案 is
6．地震过后需要大量的帐篷。
A large quantity of tents ________ needed after the earthquake.
答案 is
三、高考原题单项填空
1．All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are B. was
C. is D. were
答案 C
解析 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为：我们所需要的就是一小块地，在那里我们可以一年四季都种上各种各样的果树。根据空格后的“a small piece of land”可知，本句的谓语动词应用单数形式，根据句中的“All we need”可知，这里说的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。故C项正确。
2．Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
答案 A
解析 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为：通常情况下，学生的内在动机和别人对他们的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。主语中含有“with”，故谓语动词单复数应与students' inner motivation保持一致，故谓语动词用单数；根据句意可知，句子时态要用一般现在时。故选A项。
3．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8 450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.
A. are; is B. are; are
C. is; are D. is; is
答案 A
解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses意为“生活费用”，谓语动词应用复数形式；第二空“which ________ a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，故此处谓语动词应用单数。故A项正确。
题眼：第二空后单数形式“a burden”是解题的关键。
4．The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
答案 B
解析 考查动词语态和主谓一致。根据题中的“2012”可知，时态应用过去时；as well as his students为插入语，后面的谓语动词应与“The famous musician”保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式；又因为the famous musician与invite之间为被动关系，所以应用动词的被动语态。故答案选B。
5．The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was
C. is D. are
答案 B
解析 考查主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句中主语中心词是“The basketball coach”，为单数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A、D两项；根据“shortly after the match...”可知，“接受采访”这一动作发生在过去，因此要用be动词的一般过去时，故选B。
6．All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our heath.
A. show; are B. shows; are
C. show; is D. shows; is
答案 D
解析 考查主谓一致。第一空主语是evidence, 是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式；第二空主语是“increasing use of chemicals in farming”，中心词是use，故谓语动词仍然用单数形式，即D项正确。
7．As the story ________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens
C. ends D. develops
答案 D
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着故事的发展，奇怪数字的真相慢慢被发现了。A项意为“开始”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“结束”；D项意为“发展”。根据句意可知，答案选D项。
8．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
答案 D
解析 考查主谓一致与时态。根据主句中的used可知，时态为一般过去时。the rest指的是raw materials的一部分，因为material在本题中是可数名词，所以the rest of which作主语时谓语应该用复数形式。故选D。
9．One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; are D. are; is
答案 A
解析 考查主谓一致。第一空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的主语为“大多数市民”，故谓语动词用复数。即A项正确。
10．Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is
C. have D. be
答案 B
解析 either...or...连接并列主语，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致。故选B。
11．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
答案 C
解析 主语是the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990所以用完成时态。
12．At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are
C. will be D. was
答案 A
解析 “one of＋名词的复数”作主语，谓语用单数形式。再根据句子中的At present可知，要用一般现在时。
13．The population of Jiangsu ________ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown
C. grew D. are growing
答案 A
解析 此句的主语是“The population”，表示一个整体的概念，所以谓语动词要用单数。
14．Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's , but it cost ________ his.
A. as much twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D. as twice much as
答案 B
解析 表示“A是B的多少倍”时可以用“A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”的结构来表示。
15．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour D. three hours
答案 C
解析 考查“不定冠词＋基数词＋连字符＋单数名词”的用法。连字符连接的词作定语，且其中的名词用单数。
16．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
答案 C
解析 该句的主语是Listening to loud music。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以排除B和D；句子的主语与动词cause之间是主动关系，因此不能用被动语态，所以可以排除A。故答案为C。
17．Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some ________ difficult to understand.
A. are; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. is; are
答案 A
解析 第一个空的主语为poets，所以谓语动词应该用复数，因此要用are；第二空的主语为some(works)“一些作品”，因此也要用are。
18．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being built
答案 D
解析 根据at present可知该句应该用现在进行时态；根据主语many a new house可知，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此答案为D。
