课件103张PPT。语法部分专题十五 情景交际课时训练55 情景交际
一、根据语境以及中文提示填空，每空填一词。
1．—Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?
—Sure, ________ ________？ (什么事)
答案 what's up
2．—What are you going to do this summer holiday, Richard?
—I'll go on a trip to the United States with my family.
—________ ________ ________ ________.(玩得开心)
答案 Have a nice/good time
3．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.
—________ ________？ As far as I know, he never came late to class. (怎么会呢)
答案 How come
4．—Jim, thank you for your umbrella. I'll send it to you tomorrow.
—________ ________.(不急)
答案 No hurry
5．—What's your plan for this weekend?
—________ ________. If weather permits, I may go for a picnic. (视情况而定)
答案 It depends
6．—My father can't keep his promise of going to Singapore with me on a holiday.
—________ ________ ________ ________.You were looking forward to it.(你一定很失望)
答案 You must be disappointed
7．—You should say sorry to your English teacher. After all, he is your teacher.
—________ ________. It was his fault. (没门)
答案 No way
8．—Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute?
—________ ________ ________ ________. (我宁愿你不要)
答案 I'd rather you didn't
9．—What do you think of your present job, Henry?
—________ ________.But I earn my living through it. (不怎么喜欢)
答案 Not really
10．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
—________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你尽管放心)
答案 You can count on it
11．—I'm dead tired. I can't walk any farther, Jenny.
—________ ________， Tommy. You can do it! (加油)
答案 Come on
12．—We'd like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I'm sorry, but I can't possibly start until Monday. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？(那时间合适吗)
答案 Will that be all right
13．—Jack, you seem in high spirits.
—________ ________？We won the match 4：0. (猜猜怎么了)
答案 Guess what
14．—________ ________ ________ ________ ________？ (您点什么菜)
—Some beef, a salad and a cup of coffee.
答案 May I take your order
15．—I'll take part in tomorrow's English speech contest.
—________ ________！ (祝你好运)
答案 Good luck
16．—I lost my smartphone at the party last night.
—Oh，________ ________ ________！ You must be careful next time. (真遗憾)
答案 what a pity
17．—It seems that it's going to rain. Dark clouds are gathering. Please take this umbrella with you.
—OK. ________ ________ ________. (以防万一)
答案 Just in case
18．—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh, ________ ________. It won't kill you. (吃吧)
答案 go ahead
19．—Do you like sports, John?
—________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. I prefer music very much. (它不是我的菜)
答案 It's not my cup of tea
20．—I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?
—________ ________.(没问题)
答案 No problem
二、用下面方框中的交际用语填空。
Don't mention it. Go for it. Make yourself at home. Oh， I'm glad to hear that. You said it. So what？ Better not. Not really. I hope not. It's up to you.
1．—I've decided to attend the English speech, but I'm a little nervous.
—________ I believe that you will do well.
答案 Go for it.
2．—Oh, I have never seen such a grand party.
—Come here, Jane. ________
答案 Make yourself at home.
3．—I could not have made such great progress without your help. Thanks.
—________ We're good friends.
答案 Don't mention it.
4．—Mom, which side do you think I should support?
—________
答案 It's up to you.
5．—Do you think Li Na will fail in the final match?
—________
答案 I hope not.
6．—He will get angry if you don't tell him your story.
—________ It's none of his business.
答案 So what?
7．—We might as well try our best before quitting.
—________ We should give it a try!
答案 You said it.
8．—Shall we have our house decorated?
— ________ I think it's fine as it is.
答案 Better not.
9．—Hi, Tommy. Are you busy now?
—________ I have done my work, and I'm going out for shopping.
答案 Not really.
10．—I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.
—________
答案 Oh, I'm glad to hear that.
Hold on， please. Absolutely. That's the case. By all means. You may ask for help. Yeah， go ahead. At your service. Why not？ Better luck next time. Thank you all the same.
11．—Could I leave a message for him?
—________ I'll get a pen and a piece of paper.
答案 Hold on, please.
12．—What about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight?
— ________
答案 Why not?
13．—I really thought I'd pass the driving test.
—Oh, well. ________
答案 Better luck next time.
14．—Do you think our national team will win first place at Stankovic Continental Champions Cup?
—________ I think it is much stronger than before.
答案 Absolutely.
15．—Can I have the sports section, please?
— ________ I've read it.
答案 Yeah, go ahead.
16．—The terrible earthquake that happened in Lushan caused a lot of deaths.
— ________
答案 That's the case.
17．—Is there anything I can do for you, sir?
— ________ I'm being served.
答案 Thank you all the same
18．— Can you accompany my sister to the hospital?
— ________ But I must drop my daughter off at school first.
答案 By all means.
19．—These books are too heavy for me to carry.
— ________
答案 You may ask for help.
20．—Thank you so much, but could you do me another favor, please?
— ________ Madam. What is it then?
答案 At your service.
三、高考原题单项填空
1．—This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?
—________. I think it's just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so
C. Sounds good D. No wonder
答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。由答语中的“I think it's just right”可知，第二个说话者认为这个苹果饼的甜度刚刚好，所以答案应为A，意为“不见得”。
2．—________！ Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don't look at me.
A. Dear me B. Hi, there
C. Thank goodness D. Come on
答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：天啊，有人竟然忘记了锁实验室的门！别看我。A项意为“天啊”，表示惊讶，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“你好”，用于陌生人之间的打招呼；C项意为“谢天谢地，幸亏”；D项意为“加油”，表示鼓励，都与语境不符。
3．—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
—________.
A. It's my pleasure B. Never mind
C. Leave it alone D. Good for you
答案 D
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：我很快就要去西班牙度假了。那真是不错啊。Good for you是对说话人的积极回应，表示对于这个好消息的赞赏，符合语境。It's my pleasure意为“不用谢”；Never mind意为“没关系”；Leave it alone意为“别碰它”，都不符合语境。故选D项。
4．—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—________. Practice more.
A. You're not alone B. It's hard to say
C. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you
答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：我记不住这些语法规则。并不是只有你有这种感觉，多练习就行。A项意为“不只是你有这种感觉”；B项意为“很难说”；C项意为“恐怕不行，恐怕不能”；D项意为“取决于你”。故选A。
5．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
—________. I never go traveling without a book.
A. You are joking B. That's true
C. I don't think so D. It sounds like fun
答案 B
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：在火车上，阅读是消磨时光的最好方式。不错。我旅行从来没有不带书的时候。You are joking意为“开玩笑”；That's true意为“不错”；I don't think so意为“我认为不是这样”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。根据语境“I never go traveling without a book.”可知，答话人对对方的意见表示赞同。故选B。
题眼：本题答句中双重否定表示肯定，由此可知，是对对方的观点表示赞同。
6．—Could I use this dictionary?
—________. It's a spare one.
A. Good idea B. Just go ahead
C. You're welcome D. You'd better not
答案 B
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：我可以用这本字典吗？用吧。这本是备用的。Just go ahead意为“用吧”，符合题意。故选B项。Good idea意为“好主意”；You're welcome意为“不用谢”；You'd better not意为“最好别用”，均与语境不符。
7．—How long have you been learning English?
—About four months.
—________ ! Your English is so good.
A. You can't be serious
B. You got it
C. I couldn't agree more
D. I'm stuck
答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：学英语多久了？大约四个月。你开玩笑呢吧！你的英语很棒。根据题干语境可知，此处表示说话者不相信对方只学了四个月英语就这么好。故选A，意为“你开玩笑呢吧，你不是认真的吧”，表示惊讶，不相信对方所说内容。B项意为“你说对了”；C项意为“我完全同意”；D项意为“把我难住了”。
8．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—________！ That's good news.
A. Go ahead B. Cheers
C. Congratulations D. Come on
答案 C
解析 考查情景交际。Go ahead去做吧，Cheers干杯；Congratulations恭喜你；Come on快点，加油。根据语境可知，前者说自己找到了工作，答话者应表示祝贺。故C项正确。
9．—Why not stay here a little longer?
—________， but I really have to go.
A. Never mind B. I'd love to
C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any reason
答案 B
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：为何不再待一会儿呢？我想再待一会儿，但我真的得走了。I'd love to意为“我想(再待一会儿)”，其后省略了“stay here a little longer”，符合语境。故选B项。Never mind意为“没关系”；Pleased to meet you意 为“见到你很高兴”；I can't find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”，均与语境不符。
10．—How about dinner tonight? It's on me.
—________.
A. You are welcome B. Oh, I'd like to
C. Well, I'm afraid so D. That's all right
答案 B
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：今晚一起去吃饭，怎么样？我请客。哦，我愿意去。You are welcome意为“不用谢”；Oh，I'd like to意为“哦，我愿意去”；Well，I'm afraid so意为“恐怕是这样的”；That's all right.意为“别客气，没关系”。故选B。
11．—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—________. If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead B. Certainly
C. That's right D. I don't think so
答案 D
解析 考查情景交际。由答语中的“If she were to come，she would have called me.”可知，Anne没有给答话者打电话。由此可推知，答话者认为Anne明天不会来。故选D。
12．—I'd like a wake-up call at 7：00 a．m. , please!
—OK, ________.
A. help yourself
B. you'll certainly make it
C. just do what you like
D. I'll make sure you get one
答案 D
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：请给我设置早上7点的叫醒服务。好的，我会帮你设好的。根据答语中的“OK”可知，答话人答应这样去做。故D项符合语境。
13．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great ! ________.
A. Good luck B. Cheer up
C. Same to you D. Keep it up
答案 D
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：我几乎每天至少锻炼半小时。哦，不错！坚持下去。Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Cheer up意为“振作起来，高兴起来”；Same to you意为“你也一样”；Keep it up意为“坚持下去”。根据“Oh，great！”可知，答话人赞同对方的做法，因此鼓励对方坚持下去。故选D。
14．—Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
—________. But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea
B. You are too modest
C. It looks fine to me
D. You should check it first
答案 C
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：Jack，我想听听你对我书面报告的意见。依我看挺好的。但我有一个建议。It looks fine to me意为“依我看挺好的”，符合语境。故选C项。That's a good idea意为“是个好主意”；You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”；You should check it first意为“你应该先检查”，均与语境不符。
15．—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh, nothing ________.
A. much B. else
C. ever D. yet
答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。nothing much在此处意为“没干什么”；nothing else意为“没有其他的东西了”；nothing不与ever搭配；nothing yet意为“还没有什么”。问句句意为：你上周末干什么了？由此结合选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。
16．—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？ But I promise you we'll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come
C. What for D. Why worry
答案 B
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：我收到的那件T恤衫跟网上展示出的不一样。怎么会那样呢？但我向你保证我们将立刻调查。How come意为“怎么会”，符合语境。A项意为“谁说的”；C项意为“为何目的”；D项意为“为何担忧”，均与语境不符。故选B项。
17．—Hey, can I ask you a favor?
—Sure，________
A. here you are.
B. just as I thought.
C. how is it going?
D. what can I do for you?
答案 D
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：嘿，你能帮我个忙吗？当然可以，我能为你做什么？此处D项与前面“ask you a favor”相照应，而A项意为“给你”；B项意为“正如我想的一样”；C项意为“事情进展得怎么样”，均不符合题意。故选D项。题眼：ask sb. a favor意为“寻求帮助”。
18．—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
—________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure
B. No, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time
D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
答案 D
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：你介意我问一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？不介意，只要不花太多的时间。分析各个选项可知，A、B、C三项前后不一致，表示不介意应用no回答，表示介意应用yes回答，故排除。D项回答前后一致且符合语境，故答案选D。
19．—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best B. It is nothing
C. No thanks D. Very well
答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：非常感谢你给我的书，我发现它很有趣。这没什么，很高兴你喜欢。All the best意为“一切顺利，万事如意”；It is nothing意为“这没什么”；No thanks意为“不用，谢谢(用于礼貌地谢绝)”；Very well意为“非常好，很好”。此处It is nothing表示“我给你书没什么的，没必要感谢”。故答案选B。
20．—Would you like a glass of wine?
—________. I don't drink.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please
C. I don't like it D. It's my favorite
答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：你要来杯葡萄酒吗？不了，谢谢。我从不喝酒。由“I don't drink”可知，说话人从不喝酒，故“No，thanks”用于拒绝对方并表示感谢，符合语境。B项意为“是的，请”；C项意为“我不喜欢”；D项意为“这是我的最爱”。故答案选A。
