课件59张PPT。语法部分专题十一 连词及状语从句课时训练51 连词及状语从句
一、用适当的状语从句的引导词填空。
1．I didn't realize how special my mother was ________ I became an adult.
答案 until
2．The thief stole the old man's purse and walked away calmly, ________ he didn't do anything wrong.
答案 as if/though
3．The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
答案 in order that/so that
4．No sooner had he finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
答案 than
5．The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.
答案 even if/though/although
6．Hard ________ my brother studied, he wasn't qualified enough for a good university.
答案 as
7．Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow, or ________ it is convenient to him.
答案 whenever
8．To such a degree was he excited ________ he couldn't sleep last night.
答案 that
9．Failure can make a positive contribution to your life ________ you learn to use it.
答案 once/if
10．He was so worried ________ sweat began to pour down his face.
答案 that
二、请改正下列状语从句的错误引导词。每句一处错误。
1．The old man always enjoys swimming as though the weather is rough.
答案 as though→even though或去掉as
2．If they go or stay, it makes no odds.
答案 If→Whether
3．He placed a marker wherever the ball had landed.
答案 wherever→where
4．He looked disgustingly healthy while he got back from the Bahamas.
答案 while→when
5．In order whether every student might understand it, the teacher explained that passage again and again.
答案 whether→that
6．I find it hard to work at home because of there are too many distractions.
答案 去掉of
7．Whatever cold it was, he never stopped taking outdoor exercise.
答案 Whatever→However
8．Now when the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.
答案 when→that
9．You must attend the meeting if it is inconvenient to you.
答案 if→unless
10．No matter what hard he tried, he could not change her mind.
答案 what→how
三、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1．—What's your plan for this summer vacation?
—I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ________.(immediately)
——这个暑假你的计划是什么？
——学校一放假我就坐特快列车到大连去度假。
答案 immediately school ends
2．________，they began to study attentively.(the moment)
学生们一走进教室就开始认真学习。
答案 The moment the students came into the classroom
3．They flew there ________ to attend the opening ceremony.(in order that)
他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。
答案 in order that they might be in time
4．________ your determination，you should act.(now that)
你既然表示了决心，就应该见之于行动。
答案 Now that you have expressed
5．________，there will be no going back.(once)
他一旦作出决定，就没法回头了。
答案 Once his decision is made
6．—Does your father smoke?
—No，it's two years ________.(since)
——你爸爸抽烟吗？
——不抽，他已经戒烟两年了。
答案 since he smoked
7．The world is full of wonders，________.(only if)
只有睁开双眼去看，我们才会发现这个世界充满了奇迹。
答案 only if we open our eyes to see it
8．He is very careful and always leaves things ________.(where)
他非常谨慎，总是把东西放在能很容易再次找到的地方。
答案 where he can find them easily again
9．________ we may meet in our life，we should face it bravely.(however)
不管在生活中我们可能遇到多大的挑战，我们都应该勇敢面对。
答案 However great a challenge
10．Hardly had I caught sight of my friend ________ though I hadn't seen him for 10 years.(when)
虽然10年没见我的朋友了，但我一眼就认出他了。
答案 when I recognized him
四、高考原题单项填空
1．________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When
C. Even though D. In case
答案 C
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：尽管森林公园很远，但是每年还是有许多游客去那里游览。结合语境可知，空格处表示的是让步关系，因此应用even though作状语从句的引导词。故选C。
2．It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. that B. as
C. which D. when
答案 D
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：午夜时父亲叫醒我，告诉我看足球赛。此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。the middle of the night前没有介词，所以不能和that构成强调句型；从句中主干部分是完整的，所以不能用代词as或which。
3．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. when
C. although D. where
答案 D
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：半小时过去了，Lucy仍未在公共汽车让她下车的地方叫到出租车。此处用where引导地点状语从句。故选D项。
4．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that B. as if
C. only if D. so that
答案 D
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：Cathy在她儿子出生后就辞去了工作，这样她就能在家里照顾家人了。根据句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，同时由从句中的“could”也可以推断出应该选so that。故选D项。now that意为“既然”；as if意为“似乎”；only if意为“只要”，都不符合语境。
5．She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A. if B. unless
C. after D. when
答案 B
解析 考查连词辨析。句意为：她说她将不得不关闭商店，除非生意有所好转。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。其他几项均不符合语境。故答案选B。
6．________ small, the company has about 1 000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If
C. Although D. Once
答案 C
解析 考查连词和省略句。句意为：尽管这家公司规模很小，但它在30多个国家中拥有约1 000名买家。根据题干中“small”以及“1 000”和“30”可知，前后两句属于转折、对比关系，故答案选C，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。A项意为“随着，按照”，当意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，但需将从句中被强调部分置于as之前；B项意为“如果，是否”；D项意为“一旦。知识扩展：在引导让步状语从句的连词although，though以及as中，as必须将所强调部分置于其前，而且如果是名词时，名词前不带冠词；though从句中被强调部分可以前置也可以不前置；although从句中被强调部分不能前置。如：Although/Though he is a student, he has won several international golf matches.相当于Student as/though he is，he has won several international golf matches.
试题延伸：本题中还涉及主从句的省略，一般而言，当主从句主语一致并且从句中有be动词或者it be时，通常将从句中的主语和be动词或it be省略。所以本题从句相当于Although it is small.
7．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until
C. before D. when
答案 A
解析 考查连词辨析。A项意为“自从……”；B项意为“直到……时”；C项意为“在……之前”；D项意为“当……时”。句意为：自从回国后，我听到了许多有关你的好事情。故A项正确。
8．It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when
C. even though D. so that
答案 B
解析 考查连词。句意为：当你们有共同的兴趣爱好时，你们就更容易成为朋友。unless＝if not除非；when当……时候；even though即使；so that因此，以便。根据句意可知，答案B正确。解析 受母语影响，本题易误选答案A。在遇到题目选项中有unless时，可以改成if not，这样就会避免错误。
9．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever
C. wherever D. whichever
答案 C
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：在全球经济中，不管在哪里发现治疗癌症的新药，都会在世界范围内创造出很多经济的可能性。分析句子结构可知，“________it is discovered”的主要成分完整，缺少的是状语，所以wherever意为“无论哪里”，符合题意。故选C项。whatever意为“无论什么”；whoever意为“无论谁”；whichever意为“无论哪一个”。
10．A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. when B. where
C. before D. until
答案 B
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：许多高楼在一年前还是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。分析句子结构可知，have arisen后面为一个地点状语从句，所以应用连接副词where引导。故选B。
11．Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although B. as
C. while D. however
答案 B
解析 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，hot作从句的表语，置于句首时用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。故选B。
12．It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if B. unless
C. because D. since
答案 B
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：对于希腊政府来说，解决目前的困境是很难的，除非他们获得欧盟的财政支援。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从。根据语境可知，此从句是条件状语从句，B项符合语境，故选B。
13．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while B. when
C. where D. though
答案 C
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：一切东西都准确地放在了他想要举办毕业典礼的地方。where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。这里缺少地点状语“所放的位置”，故C项符合语境。
14．You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless B. even if
C. in case D. as long as
答案 D
解析 考查条件状语从句。句意为：你可以借我的车，只要你答应我不要开得太快。unless意为“除非”；even if意为“即使”；in case意为“一旦，万一”； as long as意为“只要”符合语境。故选D。
15．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ________ you are and wait for help.
A. why B. where
C. who D. what
答案 B
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。本句是where引导的地点状语从句。where引导地点状语最典型的例句就是Where there is a will，there is a way.故选B。
16．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B. however
C. whichever D. wherever
答案 A
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：……或者任何你方便的时候。whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“无论什么时候”，符合语境。故选A。
17．It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when
C. since D. before
答案 B
解析 考查状语从句。it是时间代词，when引导时间状语从句。本句易被判断为强调句型。实际上把it was和空格都去掉，句子是不完整的，即：April 29前缺少介词on，故本句不是强调句型。应该用when引导时间状语从句，答案为B。
18．________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While
C. Until D. Once
答案 D
解析 考查状语从句。根据句意：一旦(once)决定上哪所学校，学生们应该研究一下相关的入学程序。
19．The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever
C. even if D. as if
答案 C
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：工程师们很忙，以至于他们没有时间进行户外活动，即使他们对户外活动也有一些兴趣。所以根据句意应该选C，其他三个选项不符句意。
20．Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if B. even though
C. unless D. as long as
答案 B
解析 考查状语从句。句意为：Tim即使(even though)不经常锻炼，身材依旧很好。
21．Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where
C. how D. what
答案 B
解析 考查状语从句。副词where连接地点状语从句。
22．Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office.
A. since B. that
C. when D. until
答案 C
解析 考查状语从句。所填词引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语got to是非延续性动词，故选C，意为：当……时候。
