课件40张PPT。语法部分专题五 形容词与副词课时训练45 形容词与副词
一、根据提示用恰当的词填空
1．I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is ________ (rough) assessed at $100 million.
答案 roughly
解析 句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“粗略地”。
2．Although she brushed the old pot ________ (thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.
答案 thoroughly
解析 句意：尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了，但还是没有把它完全洗干净，这让她很心烦。根据句意可知应用thoroughly，表示“彻底地”，修饰动词brush。
3．—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?
—Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!
答案 better
解析 句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？——很棒！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前好看多了，故用比较级better。
4．When it comes to my hobbies, I like rock climbing ________ (good)．
答案 best
解析 句意：说到我的爱好，我最喜欢攀岩了。此处表示在所有的爱好中进行比较，故用副词的最高级形式。
5．The naughty boy entered the classroom ________ (caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.
答案 cautiously
解析 句意：这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他，小心翼翼地走进教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合句意。
6．—What do you think of your new Pad?
—Good. I don't think I can find a ________ (good) one.
答案 better
解析 句意：——你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样？——很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。这里使用了否定前移；“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。
7．Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for ________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.
答案 promising
解析 句意：为了下个赛季有更好的表现，篮球教练员们抓紧时间去寻找有巨大潜力的年轻球员。promising“有前途的，有希望的”。
8．When she was in elementary school, Diana was ________ (enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer, but quit the ambition after learning that she won't be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings.
答案 enthusiastic
解析 句意：戴安娜读小学的时候特别想当警官，但是当她知道当了警官后就不能染发，不能戴自己最喜爱的项链和戒指的时候她就放弃了这个梦想。后面说“quit the ambition”，因此这里表示当初她对此很热衷，用enthusiastic表示“热心的，极感兴趣的”。
9．Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being ________ (absolute) normal.
答案 absolutely
解析 句意：生活是有压力的，因此埋怨被很多人看作是一种情理之中的发泄。absolutely表示“绝对地，完全地”，是副词，修饰形容词normal。
10．His confidence built up ________ (gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching.
答案 gradually
解析 句意：随着教学经验的不断增加，他的信心逐渐增强。gradually“逐渐地，渐渐地”，符合句意。
二、翻译下面的句子或根据要求完成下面的句子。
1．怀特夫人给丈夫买了一个黑色皮革小钱包。
____________________________________________________
答案 Mrs White bought a small black leather wallet for her husband.
2．与其说汤姆是科学家不如说他是发明家。
____________________________________________________
答案 Tom is more an inventor than a scientist.
3．我们决定不去爬山了，因为雨下得正大。
_________________________________________________
答案 We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hard/heavily.
4．昨天我被这部电影深深地感动了。
________________________________________________
答案 Yesterday, I was deeply moved by this film.
5．约翰先生和他的大女儿总是彼此不了解。
___________________________________________________
答案 Mr John and his eldest daughter don't always understand each other.
6．我专程来告诉你，你得到了去美国留学的机会。
___________________________________________________
答案 I come here specially to tell you that you've got the chance to study in the United States.
7．人们对他评价很高，因为他对别人很友好。
__________________________________________________
答案 People think highly of him, because he is always friendly to others.
8．我很担心，因为公交车晚到的话我就会耽误航班的。
_______________________________________________
答案 I was worried very much because I'll miss my flight if the bus arrives late.
9．这件艺术品如此奇怪，以至于每个人都想看一看。
______________________________________________
答案 It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
10．今天晚上电视将现场直播一场篮球比赛。
_______________________________________________
答案 There will be a live basketball show on TV tonight.
11．你不应该对衣服那么挑剔。
You should not be ________ your clothes.
答案 so particular about
12．我发现没有什么比阅读对我更有吸引力了。
I find that nothing is ________ me ________ reading.
答案 more attractive to; than
13．政府总是对穷人和病人都很关心，经常为他们提供免费医疗服务。
The government is always concerned about ________ and ________，often providing them with free ________ care.
答案 the poor; the sick; medical
14．这部电影很有意思，但是老年人对它不感兴趣。
The film is very ________，but the old aren't ________ in it.
答案 interesting; interested
15．它不仅仅是一只猫，也是我们家的一员。
It is ________ a cat.It is a member of our family.
答案 more than
三、高考原题单项填空
1．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.
A. cautious B. grateful
C. tolerant D. wild
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：她没有责备那个打碎花瓶的小孩，而是宽容地朝他微微一笑，让他走了。A项意为“谨慎的，小心的”；B项意为“感激的”；C项意为“容忍的，宽容的”；D项意为“狂野的，野生的”。根据“Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase”可知，她大度地原谅了那个小孩，并没有责怪他打碎了花瓶。故选C。
2．Joe is proud and ________， never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic
C. stubborn D. sensitive
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：Joe骄傲而且固执，他从不承认自己的错误，总是怪别人。根据空格后面句子的语境可知，stubborn符合语境，意为“固执己见的”。strict意为“严格的”；sympathetic意为“富有同情心的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”，都不符合语境。故选C项。
3．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary B. complex
C. accurate D. efficient
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：随着网购的不断普及，互联网已经成为接触目标客户的有效方式。A项意为“暂时的”；B项意为“复杂的”；C项意为“精确的”；D项意为“有效的”。故选D。
4．My good performance in the job interview left me ________ about my future and about what I can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive
C. optimistic D. embarrassed
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：我在求职面试中的良好表现使我对未来和我在这里能够做些什么很乐观。puzzled意为“困惑的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。根据“My good performance”可知，在面试中的良好表现给“我”以信心。故选C。
5．What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential
C. impressive D. obvious
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：Jasmine Westland的成功令人印象深刻的是她赤脚参加马拉松并得了冠军。A项意为“令人不愉快的，恐惧的”；B项意为“必要的，基本的”；C项意为“给人印象深刻的”；D项意为“明显的”。根据“she came first in the marathon bare-footed”可知，赤脚参加马拉松，而且得了第一，自然给人印象深刻。故选C。
6．It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one
C. the best one D. a best one
答案 B
解析 考查形容词的用法。句意为：这可能不是一个很好的建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们就采用这个吧。根据题干大意可知，此处表示与目前现有的建议作比较，所以要用比较级。故选B。
7．David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to
C. satisfied with D. fond of
答案 B
解析 考查形容词短语。句意为：David对动物皮毛过敏，因此他不会到那些养猫或养狗的人家里去。be curious about对……好奇； be allergic to对……敏感；be satisfied with对……满意；be fond of喜欢。根据句意可知，答案B正确。
8．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________ meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more
C. the least D. the most
答案 B
解析 考查形容词比较级。句意为：我认为每晚看电视就是浪费时间——还有更有意义的事情可以做。根据句意可知，本句话是将别的事与每晚看电视相比较，并且为肯定之意，因此此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故答案选B。
9．The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main
C. powerful D. shallow
答案 A
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：紫禁城每天都吸引持续不断的旅游者，尤其是在国庆节期间。constant意为“持续不断的”，符合语境，故答案选A。main意为“主要的”；powerful意为“强大的”；shallow意为“浅的，肤浅的”，均不符合语境。
10．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious
C. arbitrary D. controversial
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：人们常抱怨，批准或否决一项许可的决定经常是随意的而不是基于固定的标准。A项意为“适当的，合适的”；B项意为“有意识的，自觉的”；C项意为“随意的，随便的”；D项意为“有争议的”。故答案选C。
11．I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be ________ occupied.
A. also B. just
C. nevertheless D. otherwise
答案 D
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：我周日无法和你碰面。我将另有安排。D项意为“另外地”。符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“也”；B项意为“正好，仅仅”；C项意为“然而，不过”，都与语境不符。
12．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.
A. blindly B. unwillingly
C. closely D. carefully
答案 A
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去独立思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly意为“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly意为“不乐意地”；closely意为“仔细地，密切地”；carefully意为“仔细地”，都不符合语境。故选A项。
13．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs.
A. however B. anywhere
C. therefore D. otherwise
答案 C
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：我们希望能在市场上发挥更大的作用，并因此能够提供更多的工作机会。however意为“然而”；anywhere意为“在任何地方，无论何处”；therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则，另外，在其他方面”。根据“and”可知，上下句表示逻辑上的顺接或因果关系。故选C。
14．Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________.
A. nowhere B. however
C. otherwise D. instead
答案 C
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：谢谢你告诉我们怎么去这个房子；否则我们不会找到它的。otherwise意为“否则”，符合题意。故选C项。nowhere意为“无处”；however意为“然而”；instead意为“相反”，均与题意不符。
15．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________， “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully B. guiltily
C. indirectly D. sharply
答案 D
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：Sabrina刚说完话，Albert就用手指着她严厉地警告她说，“不要那么卑鄙。”A项意为“可怕地，非常”；B项意为“惭愧地，有负罪感地”；C项意为“间接地”；D项意为“严厉地，尖刻地”。根据“‘Don't be so mean'，pointing a finger of warning at her”可知，Albert说话的语气很严厉。故选D。
16．I think Mrs. Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere B. anybody
C. anyhow D. anything
答案 A
解析 考查副词。空格后的“between...and...”表示区间范围，所以应选A项。句意为：我认为Stark夫人的年龄可能是介于50到60岁之间。
17．Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldom
C. always D. usually
答案 B
解析 考查副词辨析。quite a bit意为“相当多”，此处引申为“很长一段时间”。据此可知，空格处应该选择具有否定意义的副词。句意为：因为Henry离开家相当长一段时间了，所以他很少见到他的家人。故选B。
18．If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ________， they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contrary B. In a word
C. That is to say D. What's more
答案 D
解析 考查副词短语。句意为：如果父母让孩子们帮忙做家务，那么孩子们会有一种被需要的感觉。此外，他们还能学会自己照顾自己。On the contrary恰恰相反；In a word总而言之；That is to say也就是说；What's more此外。根据句意可知，答案D正确。
19．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly
C. deliberately D. clumsily
答案 C
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很明显他是故意弄坏园子的篱笆的，甚至连句道歉的话也没有。A项意为“偶然地，意外地，非故意地”；B项意为“粗心大意地，草率地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“笨拙地，拙劣地”。根据句意可知，答案选C。
20．If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously
C. occasionally D. gradually
答案 A
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：如果我们马上走的话，我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully意为“有希望地”，符合题意。curiously意为“好奇地”；occasionally意为“偶尔地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”，均不符合语意。故选A项。
