课件28张PPT。语法部分专题六 动词与动词短语课时训练46 动词与动词短语
一、根据汉语意思及提示词完成下面的句子。
1．If your friends don't stick with you any more, it's time you ________ (你退出) the friendship. (pull)
答案 pulled out of
2．We should take “Sanlu” tainted milk powder incident as a warning and ________ (重视) food security, for food security is life. (attach)
答案 attach importance to
3．The manager is actually ________ (很好相处). (easy, get)
答案 easy to get along/on with
4．I think it important ________ (与我们的朋友保持联系). (touch)
答案 to keep / stay in touch with our friends
5．There is much chance ________ (Bill康复) his injury in time for the race. (recover)
答案 that Bill will recover from
6．He was arrested without knowing ________ (他犯什么罪而被指控). (accuse)
答案 what he was accused of
7．Michael Jackson, the pop king ________ (据报道已去世) in Los Angeles on June 25, 2009. (report)
答案 was reported to have died
8．—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by the end of this month.
—Don't worry. We're trying hard and it ________(不会持续那么长久). (last)
答案 won't last that long
9．—Do you have any blouses in yellow?
—Sorry, we don't. What about this green color? It ________ (搭配协调) almost anything. (go)
答案 goes well with
10．Mark is the only one of the students who ________ (设法通过) the test. (manage)
答案 has managed to pass
11．We ________ (没有必要等待)；we followed the boss into the hall as his guests. How lucky we were ! (need)
答案 didn't need to wait
12．________ (在……有经验) dealing with problems about computers, he is of great help in our office.(experience)
答案 Experienced in
13．Do remember ________ (把家庭作业交上来) before you go to your P. E class. (have)
答案 to have your homework handed in
14．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ (听你的建议). (follow, advice)
答案 had followed your advice
15．So much homework did we have to do ________ (我们没有时间安排) other activities. (arrange)
答案 that we had no time to arrange for
二、高考原题单项填空：动词
1．Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A. share B. realize
C. ignore D. cause
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：上星期，一个网球打到了我的头，但我试着去忘记疼痛，我相信这种疼痛迟早会消失的。根据语境可知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。故选C项。share意为“分享，分担”；realize意为“认识到”；cause意为“导致”，都与语境不符。
2．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A. chased B. registered
C. offered D. compensated
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：最优秀的大学毕业生得到大公司的青睐。A项意为“追逐，追求”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“登记”；C项意为“提供”；D项意为“补偿”，都与语境不符。
3．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove B. imply
C. demand D. predict
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：无论你的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意可知，此处用predict，表示“预料，预测”。与句中的“plan”相呼应。故选D项。prove意为“证实，证明”；imply意为“隐含，暗示”；demand意为“要求”，都与语境不符。
4．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
A. failed B. stood
C. taken D. conducted
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的作品至今仍然很流行。它的确经得起时间的考验。fail意为“失败，不及格”；stand意为“站立，忍受，抵抗”；take意为“拿，取，耗费”；conduct意为“引导，表现，指挥”。根据“Shakespeare's writing is still popular today.”可知，莎士比亚的作品经历了时间的考验，成为经典，至今仍很受欢迎。故选B。
5．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.
A. convince B. inform
C. guarantee D. refuse
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：我不相信你所说的话，但是如果你能证明，你可能会说服我。convince意为“使信服，说服”，符合题意。故选A项。inform意为“通知”；guarantee意为“保证”；refuse意为“拒绝”，均与题意不符。
6．Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A. slipped B. skied
C. signalled D. sank
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：看到一大群人朝他涌来，他开始向山下跑，但是却滑倒在融化的雪里，双手着地，跪在地上。A项意为“滑，滑倒”；B项意为“滑雪”；C项意为“发信号”；D项意为“下沉，沉没”。根据“and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow”可知，在融化的雪地里，从山上跑下来是极易滑倒的。故选A。
7．Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A. remember B. remind
C. recover D. recall
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：传说端午节的起源是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。D项意为“召回”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“记得”；B项意为“提醒”；C项意为“恢复”，都与语境不符。
8．It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality.
A. supported B. matched
C. evaluated D. controlled
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为，应该评价(evaluate)学生的综合素质。A项意为“支持，支撑”；B项意为“匹配，相称”；C项意为“评估”；D项意为“控制，管理”。故选C。
9．The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed B. established
C. observed D. revised
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：旧的规章制度必须得修改了，因为这些规则只适用于一百多年前它们被制定时的环境中。A项意为“发展，开发”；B项意为“确立”；C项意为“观察，庆祝”；D项意为“修改”。根据“because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago”可知，旧的规章制度已经不适应现在的发展形势了，只适于其被制定时的环境，故要进行一定的修改。故选D。
10．My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have B. attach
C. accept D. pay
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：父母经常强调我接受良好教育的重要性。根据选项与题干语境可知，本题考查固定短语attach...to...意为“将……依附于……”；attach importance to意为“重视，强调……的重要性”。故选B。
11．While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice B. substitute
C. simplify D. survive
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：聪明的人经常将复杂的问题简单化，而愚蠢的人却很可能会把简单的问题复杂化。While引导的是对比转折的状语从句，根据语意及后面主句中对应的“complicate the simple”可知，前面应用simplify the complex。故答案选C。
12．If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.
A. lend B. shake
C. wave D. want
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你遇到了麻烦，麦克总是会很乐意帮忙。A项意为“借给”；B项意为“摇晃，握手”；C项意为“摇摆，挥动”；D项意为“想要，打算”。根据题干中“in trouble”可知，此处表示麦克帮忙，lend a hand意为“帮忙，援助”，是固定搭配，相当于give a hand。故答案选A。
13．According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate B. dispute
C. negotiate D. register
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：按照法律规定，所有的外国人必须在到达后的两周内，到当地警察局注册登记。A项意为“联系”；B项意为“争论，辩论”；C项意为“谈判，协商”；D项意为“注册，登记”。故答案选D。
14．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B. involves
C. practices D. suggests
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：Michelle找了一份高中教师的工作，这份工作要求老师应花大量时间与学生待在一起。involve意为“需要，包含，涉及”，符合语境。故答案选B。
15．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ________.
A. qualified B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplified
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：这座城市真美丽啊！我喜爱它。我也是。这座城市的特色得到了很好的保存。preserve意为“保护，保存”，符合题意。qualify意为“有资格”；decorate意为“装饰”；simplify意为“简化”。故选B项。
三、高考原题单项填空：动词短语
1．—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I'll go right away and ________.
A. pay him back B. pay him off
C. put him away D. put him off
答案 B
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。B项意为“付清工资予以解雇”，符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“还钱”；C项意为“处理，放好”；D项意为“推迟，延期”，都与语境不符。
2．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A. turn off B. turn in
C. turn down B. turn to
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？根据句意可知，此处turn down意为“拒绝”，符合语境。故选C项。turn off意为“关掉”；turn in意为“转入，上交”；turn to意为“转向，求助于”，都与语境不符。
3．As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A. catch sight of B. get hold of
C. take charge of D. make mention of
答案 B
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一名草根歌手，她会读她能够找到的任何有关音乐的东西，并会抓住每次锻炼自己的机会。A项意为“看到，瞥见”；B项意为“拿着，握住”；C项意为“接管，负责”；D项意为“提到，提及”。故选B。
4．Terry, please ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into
C. look back on D. look through
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Terry，当奶奶跟你讲话时，请你不要再看手机了。look up from意为“从……抬起头来，(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看”；look into意为“调查”；look back on意为“回顾”；look through意为“翻阅，翻找”。根据“when Grandma is talking to you”可知，此处表示在老人跟你讲话时，要尊重对方，而不是一直低头玩手机。故选A。
5．When the sports hero ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up B. left off
C. moved on D. got away
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上时，大家以热情的拥抱来欢迎他。turn up意为“出现，调大(声音)”；leave off意为“停止”；move on意为“前进，出发”；get away意为“离开，逃脱，出发”。根据“he was welcomed with open arms”可知，此处指那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上。故选A。
6．Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.
A. come up with B. get down to
C. do away with D. live up to
答案 B
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不管怎样，现在我们已经在这儿了，因此我们开始着手一些正经的工作吧。get down to意为“着手”，符合题意。故选B项。come up with意为“提出”；do away with意为“废除”；live up to意为“达到，不辜负”，均与题意不符。
7．I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to ________.
A. get through B. get off
C. get in D. get along
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我一晚上都在给Charles打电话，但是一定是网络出了故障。我似乎怎么都打不通。A项意为“接通电话，通过，度过”；B项意为“下车”；C项意为“进入，收获”；D项意为“进展，过活”。根据“I've been trying to phone Charles all the evening，but there must be something wrong with the network”可推知，说话人怎么都打不通电话。故选A。
8．Is this your necklace, Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across B. dealt with
C. looked after D. went for
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这是你的项链吗，Mary？我今天早上打扫卫生间时偶然捡到的。A项意为“偶遇，发现”；B项意为“应对，处理”；C项意为“照看”；D项意为“喜欢，羡慕，适合”。根据“Is this your necklace，Mary？”可推知，说话人只是偶然捡到的，不确定项链是谁的。故选A。
9．The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up B. use up
C. turn down D. break down
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：两国计划通过会面来消除双方在贸易方面的障碍。根据句中“to trade between them”可知，此处应指“消除障碍”。故选D，意为“消除，破除，拆除”，此外还有“出毛病，失控，失败”的意思。A项意为“编造，化妆，弥补”；B项意为“用尽”；C项意为“调小，拒绝”，均不符合语境。
10．Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off B. set about
C. set up D. set down
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发，引起；set about着手做；set up建立，开业；set down记下，写下。根据语境可知，此处指Ralph W. Emerson总是把他想到的新主意写下来。故D项正确。
11．Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from
C. makes up for D. catches up with
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：虽然Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是她用努力练习弥补了这一点。空格后的代词it指代前面的“doesn't have a gift”(天赋)。根据语境可知，应选C项，make up for意为“弥补”。
12．Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over B. look over
C. take over D. come over
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员都能克服为了避免因犯错误而感到尴尬的本能愿望。get over意为“克服”，符合题意。look over意为“检查”；take over意为“接管”；come over意为“过来，顺便来访”。故选A项。
13．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up
C. bring up D. take up
答案 B
解析 考查动词词组辨析。句意为：熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪，以便能在冬天冬眠时有足够的能量。build up意为“集聚，积累”，符合题意。pack up意为“打包整理”；bring up意为“抚养长大”；take up意为“从事，占据”，均与语境不符。故选B项。
14．Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out B. wash out
C. wear out D. set out
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿破了。find out意为“找到，发现”；wash out意为“洗净”；wear out意为“穿破”；set out意为“出发，开始”。由“complains”和“their shoes”可知，wear out符合语境，故答案选C。
15．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ________.
A. get away B. drop in
C. check out D. hold on
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我本打算今年要去度假，但我还是没能脱身。A项意为“离开，脱身”；B项意为“顺便来访”；C项意为“结账离开”；D项意为“坚持，别挂电话”。根据“but”可知，所选词应与“take a holiday”意思相反，故答案选A。
