课件39张PPT。语法部分专题二 冠词课时训练42 冠词
一、用a/an，the，或/填空
1．On the way home, ________ sky grew dark, and ________ cold rain began to fall.
答案 the; a
2．When my sister left ________ college, she got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.
答案 /; a
3．—It's said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 ________ year.
—Right, he will also get paid by ________ week.
答案 a; the
4．Some experts say ________ birthrate, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see ________ modest increase in future.
答案 the; a
5．Lily's birthday is on ________ Monday next month, but I don't remember ________ date clearly.
答案 a; the
6．If you want to study in foreign countries, ________ good knowledge of the culture is regarded as ________ must for you to have happily.
答案 a; a
7．________ shortage of water gives us ________ warning that protecting our environment is of great importance.
答案 The; a
8．One summer night in 1900, ________ reporter appeared at the door of Thomas Laboratory and asked for ________ interview.
答案 a; an
9．My friend Lucy is leaving. I will do her ________ favor and drive her to ________ airport.
答案 a; the
10．My daughter had ________ great love of everything in ________ universe when she was young.
答案 a; the
11．The medical reform in that country proved to be ________ failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________ failure.
答案 a；/
12．—Have you listened to ________ weather forecast, Linda?
—Yes. It says that there will be ________ heavy rain this weekend.
答案 the; a
13．Many cities issued a warning of ________ air pollution for PM 2.5 readings, which became ________ concern of all the people.
答案 /; a
14．The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.
答案 the; a
15．Edward is ________ professor at Stanford University, and today he is going to give us ________ lecture on ________ nature of human beings.
答案 a; a; the
16．A child, if brought up in ________ large family, is more likely to develop ________ ability to share with others.
答案 a; the
17．David, ________ headmaster of our school, was elected by voting and the other leaders were chosen in ________ same way as him.
答案 /; the
18．Living in ________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we must take ________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.
答案 the；/
19．In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of ________ friendly and open attitude.
答案 a；a
20．A university is ________ place where you can learn to be wise, learn to be confident and learn to make ________ difference.
答案 a; a
二、请改正下列句子中的冠词错误。
1．I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?
答案 第二个music前加the
2．After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson the ride to the airport.
答案 the ride改为a ride
3．I grew up on a farm in Idaho, but I did not want to become farmer.
答案 become后加a
4．All the students in our class made a progress by studying harder this term.
答案 a progress去掉a
5．One way to understand thousands of words is to gain the good knowledge of basic word formation.
答案 the改为a
6．A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in a leg.
答案 in a leg改为in the leg
7．I don't like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.
答案 在telephone前加the
8．In my opinion, you'd better go to the restaurant where you had a lunch and look for your lost wallet.
答案 a lunch去掉a
9．Lincoln said that living must finish the work of those dead.
答案 在living前加the
10．For the boy in Minnesota, signing names and taking photos with fans is just part of a normal day.
答案 the改为a
11．He paid half a normal price for this watch.
答案 a改为the
12．Susan, the university student from Europe, teaches me art in her spare time.
答案 the university student改为a university student
13．I got a bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake a whole night.
答案 a whole night改为the whole night
14．The sign reads “In case of the fire, break the glass and push the red button. ”
答案 the fire去掉the
15．It is not rare in 90s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.
答案 in 90s改为in the 90s
三、高考原题单项填空
1．They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the
C. the; a D. a; a
答案 C
解析 考查冠词。句意为：他们选Tom当队长，因为他们知道他是一位精明的领导者。第一空captain被“the team”修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故选C项。
2．Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the B. the; a
C. the; / D. /; a
答案 A
解析 考查冠词辨析。句意为：生活就像一片海洋：只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。根据题干大意可知，句中的“ocean”不是具体的哪个海洋，而是表示泛指，又因为其开头音素是元音音素，所以用不定冠词an；句中的“strong-willed”是形容词，但在本句中作主语，故其前需用定冠词the，“the＋形容词”表示某一类人。故选A。
3. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A. The; a B. A; the
C. The; the D. A; a
答案 A
解析 考查冠词的用法。句意为：我出生的那个村庄已经发展成了一个镇。第一空用定冠词the，特指“我”出生的村庄；第二空用不定冠词a，表泛指。故A项正确。
4．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
A. the; a B. a; /
C. a; the D. the; /
答案 A
解析 考查冠词的用法。句意为：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在我们村子没有一个叫Wilson的人。第一空“way”被“to the Wilsons'”修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，意为“一个名叫Wilson的人”，所以用不定冠词a。故选A项。
5．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.
A. a; the B. the; /
C. a; a D. /; the
答案 A
解析 考查冠词的用法。句意为：下个月要交论文了，我现在每个星期学习七天，经常都要学习到深夜。“week”是泛指，所以第一空用不定冠词a，表示“每个，每……”的含义，相当于per；into the night是固定用法，意为“入夜，深夜”，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选A项。
6．The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.
A. a; / B. the; /
C. the; an D. a; an
答案 C
解析 考查冠词用法。句意为：父母听到孩子需要做膝盖手术的消息震惊了。第一空后news是特指孩子需要动膝盖手术的消息，所以用定冠词the，排除A、D选项；第二空处单数可数名词不能单独使用，必须与冠词连用，此处泛指一次手术，operation第一个字母为元音音素，其前用不定冠词an。故答案选C。
7. Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. /; the D. a; /
答案 A
解析 考查冠词。句意为：我们讨论了四个半小时直到半夜，然后休息了一会儿，吃了点奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加了糖的茶。英语中半小时可以用“a half hour”或“half an hour”来表示；同时break此处是“休息，小憩”的意思，是可数名词，如have/take a break，意为“休息一会儿”。故选A。
8．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.
A. /; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; /
答案 B
解析 考查冠词。句意为：那是一个寒冷的冬夜，皎洁的月光照亮了夜空。a cold winter night表泛指，意为“一个寒冷的冬夜”；sky意为“天空”，此处特指，前面需加定冠词the，故答案选B。
9．People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a; an B. a; /
C. /; the D. the; an
答案 A
解析 考查冠词。第一空preference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”，用不定冠词a表示“一个，一种”的概念，同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作是固定词组，表示“偏好，喜爱”；而第二空at an early age是固定词组，意为“在年纪很小的时候”。故选A项。
10．The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a B. a; a
C. a; the D. the; the
答案 B
解析 考查冠词。句意为：“中国梦”是提高人们幸福感的梦想，是和谐、和平和发展的梦想。第一空和第二空都是抽象名词具体化的用法，表示泛指，其前均应用不定冠词a。故答案选B。
11．Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.
A. a; / B. the; the
C. a; the D. /; /
答案 A
解析 考查冠词。句意为：与人类相比，动物显然是一种较低层次的生命形式。第一空表示“一种较低的形式”，是泛指，应用不定冠词a；第二空man泛指“人类”，其前不加冠词。故答案选A。
12．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.
A. the; a B. a; /
C. /；the D. the; the
答案 D
解析 考查冠词用法。句意为：据说13世纪时，马可·波罗在去爪哇的途中曾在太平洋上航行过。第一空，定冠词the常用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前，the Pacific Ocean意为“太平洋”；第二空，根据序数词“thirteenth”可知，其前应用定冠词the，故D项正确。
13．The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. /; the B. the; a
C. a; / D. a; a
答案 C
解析 考查冠词。第一空a gradual process表示“一个渐进的过程”，应用不定冠词a；第二空human existence表示“人类的存在”，是泛指的概念，所以用零冠词。故选C项。
易错点：该题第二空部分考生可能错选the，但要注意the表示确切的状况，而零冠词则表示泛指的状况。
14．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; / D. /; a
答案 B
解析 考查冠词。drink为动词转化而来的名词，所以用不定冠词a；comfort在这里表示的是一件具体的事情，属于典型的抽象名词具体化，所以也应用不定冠词a。句意为：在那些艰难的岁月里，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人安慰的事情。
15．We are said to be living in ________ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the B. /; the
C. /; a D. the; a
答案 D
解析 考查冠词用法。当提到信息时代，知识爆炸时代时，都是特指某段时期，故用定冠词；第二空是泛指一个……的时期，应用不定冠词。故正确答案选D。
16．Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. /; a B. /; the
C. the; a D. the; the
答案 A
解析 考查冠词用法。food science是科目名称，在英语中科目名称前不加冠词；factory是可数名词，此处泛指“一家肉类加工厂”，所以用不定冠词a，故选A项。
17．The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A. /; a B. the; the
C. /; the D. the; a
答案 C
解析 考查冠词。句意为：Smith一家通常不喜欢住宾馆。但是，去年夏天他们在海边一家漂亮的宾馆里住了好几天。表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词，staying at hotels意为“住宾馆”；by the sea意为“在海边”。故选C。by sea意为“乘船”，不符合语境。
18．As is known to all，________ People's Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world.
A. the; / B. /; the
C. the; the D. /; /
答案 C
解析 考查冠词用法。第一空特指中华人民共和国，即the People's Republic of China；第二空形容词最高级biggest之前用定冠词the，故C项正确。
19．—It's said John will be in a job paying over $ 60 000 ________ year.
—Right, he will also get paid by ________ week.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. the; a D. a; a
答案 B
解析 考查冠词。根据题意可知，第一空表示“每、每一”的概念，所以用不定冠词a；第二空by the week是固定用法，表示“以周计算”的概念，所以用定冠词the。故选B。
20．In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude.
A. the; / B. a; an
C. a; / D. the; an
答案 C
解析 考查冠词。sign为可数名词的单数形式，在此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；而可数名词attitude前已经使用冠词a，因此与friendly并列的形容词open前不再使用冠词。句意为：在交流中，微笑通常是态度友好的标志。
21．As he reached ________ front door, Jack saw ________ strange sight.
A. the; / B. a; the
C. /; a D. the; a
答案 D
解析 考查冠词用法。the front door特指前门，a strange sight意为“一番奇怪的景象”，故选D项。
22．It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A. /; a B. a; /
C. the; a D. a; the
答案 B
解析 考查冠词。pleasure表示抽象意义“满足，高兴，快乐”时，用作不可数名词。当pleasure具体化，表示“快乐的事，乐趣”时，用作可数名词。由句意可知，这里应表示参观世博园给人们带来的快乐，即pleasure表示抽象意义，用作不可数名词，故前面不加冠词。句意为：参观世博园给人们带来的快乐是一种很愉快的感觉。所以在good feeling前面加a表泛指。
题眼：pleasure表示抽象意义时是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词。
23．In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; /
C. /; / D. /; a
答案 D
解析 考查冠词。第一空后名词countries为复数形式，表泛指，用零冠词；第二空后名词start在此处用作可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词a，故选D。
24．The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Jiangsu.
A. /; a B. /; the
C. the; a D. the; the
答案 A
解析 考查冠词辨析。people from all walks of life是固定短语，意为“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，所以前面不用the。Jiangsu前有形容词new修饰，所以用a表示“一个新江苏”。
25．If we sit near ________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.
A. /; the B. /; a
C. the; a D. the; the
答案 C
解析 考查冠词辨析。我们坐在公共汽车内部的前面，所以应用the front of；短语have a view of表示“观看，眺望”。
