北师大版（2019）必修一 Unit 3 Celebrations　Lesson 1 Spring Festival同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 1　Spring Festival
一、根据句意填空
1.　　　　　　　　 are features that are added to something in order to make it look more attractive.
2.If you 　　　　　　something,you make it go from your mouth down into your stomach.
3.An 　　　　　　　is the rectangular(矩形的) paper cover in which you put a letter and you send it to someone through the post.
4.You use the word “　　　　　　　” to mean you are not joking and you really mean what you say.
5.A 　　　　　　is a small,thin,rubber bag which you blow air into so that it becomes larger and rounder or longer.
6.A(n) 　　　　　　is someone who is no longer a child and is legally(法律上)responsible for his/her action.
二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
put up　put(...)on　turn off　fall into　blow up carry on　stay awake
1.He　　　　　　 his coat 　　　　　　hurriedly and ran out of the house.
2.A chemical factory 　　　　　　　　　in the city yesterday.
3.They are　　　　　　　　　 several new buildings in that block.
4.I managed to　　　　　　　　　 long enough to watch the video.
5.They decided to　　　　　　　　　 though the weather was terrible.
6.Please make sure that you 　　　　　　　　　all the lights before leaving the office.
7.The child　　　　　　　　　 the river.Fortunately,a young man passing by saved him.
三、语法填空
1.She placed the stamp 　　　　　　the envelope and mailed the letter.
2.It happened to be a fine day when I arrived 　　　　　　London.
3.According to the ancient custom,each family will stay up to count down for the Lunar New Year 　　　　　　the eve of the Spring Festival.
4.He signed his name with “Yours sincerely” 　　　　　　the bottom of the letter.
5.The local drama club is putting 　　　　　　“Macbeth”.
6.He was lying 　　　　　　the sofa watching TV.
7.He fell asleep 　　　　　　the middle of the movie.
8.This telephone number must be out of order or not 　　　　　　service at this time.
四、阅读理解
It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew nearer,her wish for a bicycle seemed to disappear,or so we thought.We bought Baby Sitter’s Club dolls,and a doll house.
Then,much to our surprise,on December 23rd,she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else”.It was just too late.With all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts,how could we take the time to select the “right bike” for our little girl So,here we were — Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m.,with Almie and her six-year-old brother,Dylan,settled(安置) snug(暖和的) in their beds.Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child.
“What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥) and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike ” her dad asked.
“This is an expensive item and she is ‘such a big girl’;it would be much better for her to pick it out.”
So he spent the next four hours working hard with clay to make a tiny bike.
On Christmas morning,we were excited for Almie to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note.Finally,she opened it and read the note aloud.
“Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one ”
Pleased,I said,“Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied,“I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me.I’d rather keep this than get a real bike.”
At that moment,we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!
1.Choose the right time order of the following events.
a.The girl asked for a new bike.
b.The girl opened the little heart-shaped package.
c.The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.
d.The father made a bike with clay for the girl.
e.The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one.
A.a,b,c,e,d　　 　　　　 B.a,c,d,b,e
C.a,c,b,d,e D.a,b,d,c,e
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.The parents wanted the girl to keep the clay bike for ever.
B.Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all.
C.The girl didn’t have much desire for a bike at first.
D.The parents paid little attention to the daughter’s desire for a bike at first.
3.Why did Dad make the clay bicycle
A.He wanted his daughter to buy a real one.
B.He didn’t want to disappoint his daughter.
C.He thought his daughter would like it.
D.He wanted to give his daughter a surprise.
4.What can be inferred from the last sentence
A.The parents were happy and encouraged.
B.The parents felt comfortable and relaxed.
C.The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl.
D.The parents felt sorry for the girl.
五、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Ways to Cheer Up
Feeling a little blue Here are ten fast and easy ways to smile.
①Exercise.
When you exercise,your brain gives out a chemical called endorphins(内啡肽).This chemical makes you feel happier.1.　　
②Play outside.
Leave your apartment and go outside.Sun and fresh air are good for you.
③Breathe.
If you can’t go to the gym,try taking deep breaths.2.
④Play pop music.
Listening to upbeat,happy music will make you smile.Singing along won’t hurt either.
⑤Laughter is the best medicine.
3.　　　 Children laugh around 400 times a day.Adults only laugh about 20 times a day.What happened Be a kid for a day:play games,watch funny movies,or read jokes online.
⑥4.　　
Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy.Besides,it tastes so good!
⑦Draw.
Be an artist!Draw,paint,or make something.Even if it is not perfect,being creative relieves stress.
⑧Get a dog.
Dogs are cute,energetic,and fun.Plus,studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!
⑨Have a heart-to-heart talk.
If something is upsetting you,it is a good idea to talk about it.Call a friend or relative.5.　　
⑩Think positive.
Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you are happy and feel good.
A.Power of chocolate.
B.Everyone likes laughing.
C.The youth like chatting online.
D.A good chat is a great way to feel better fast.
E.Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
F.Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G.That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
1.答案:Decorations
2.答案:swallow
3.答案:envelope
4.答案:seriously
5.答案:balloon
6.答案:adult
1.答案:put;on
2.答案:blew up
3.答案:putting up
4.答案:stay awake
5.答案:carry on
6.答案:turn off
7.答案:fell into
1.答案:on
2.答案:in
3.答案:on
4.答案:at
5.答案:on
6.答案:on
7.答案:in
8.答案:in
1.解析:这个故事的大意是:埃尔米(Almie)想要一辆自行车作为圣诞礼物,但她的父母却给她买了布娃娃和玩具房子,当父母得知最终她还是希望得到一辆自行车时,已经为时太晚,没有时间再准备了。于是,父亲连夜工作四个小时,给她做了一辆漂亮的泥制自行车。当埃尔米打开盒子看到父亲给她做的泥制自行车时,决定自己永远珍藏这件特别的礼物。
答案:B
2.解析:文章第二段中,当埃尔米说她“really wanted a bike more than anything else”时,“我们”的反应是非常惊讶的,由此可知一开始“我们”并没太在意埃尔米想得到一辆自行车的愿望。
答案:D
3.解析:从第二段最后一句话可知父亲接下来所做的事是为了不想让女儿失望。
答案:B
4.解析:文章倒数第二段中,埃尔米说“I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me.I’d rather keep this than get a real bike.”,这令她的父母感动,并且他们觉得愿竭尽全力为女儿买到世上所有的自行车。
答案:C
答案:1~5 GFEAD
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