【精品解析】甘肃省武威市第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

甘肃省武威市第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听力，听句子选择图片：（每题1分）
听力，听句子选择图片：
A. B. C. D. E.
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
二、听力，听对话回答问题：（每题1分）
6． What was the matter with Li Hua
A．She had a cold.
B．She had a sore back.
C．She had a stomachache.
7． What should the man do first
A．Live a better life.
B．Get good grades.
C．Find a good job.
8． What will Li Lei bring for the picnic
A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Some cups.
9． How is Bob looking
A．Sad and worried. B．Sad and tired. C．Tired and worried.
10． What will Bob and Linda do
A．See the doctor. B．Stay at home. C．Take a rest.
11． What should the boy do first
A．Clean the floor.
B．Make his bed.
C．Take out the rubbish.
12． What does Mom say they need to buy
A．Some snacks and drinks.
B．Some snacks and meat.
C．Some meat and vegetables.
13． What's Jimmy's problem
A．Peter made his dictionary dirty.
B．He lost Peter's dictionary again.
C．Peter took his dictionary without asking.
14． How did Jimmy solve the problem
A．He had a talk with Peter.
B．He had a fight with Peter.
C．He asked Peter to give his dictionary back.
15． What does the girl tell Jimmy to do
A．To make friends with Peter.
B．To ask his teacher for help.
C．To take Peter's things without asking.
三、听力，听短文选择答案：
听力，听短文选择答案：
16．Where did Jim and his friends go last week
A．To the river. B．To the mountains. C．To the forest.
17．What happened to Jim half an hour later
A．He hurt himself. B．He lost his way. C．He felt tired.
18．What caused the result
A．Jim walked too slowly to follow his friends.
B．Jim walked fast alone and didn't stay with his friends.
C．Jim forgot to take his mobile phone.
19．Who told Jim that he should stay where he is and shout for help
A．His friend. B．His father. C．His teacher.
20．How did Jim and his friends feel at last
A．Surprised and upset.
B．Happy and excited.
C．Worried and afraid.
四、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）
21．—Is Russia ____European country？
—Yes，though most of it lies in ____Asia．
A．a；an B．a；/ C．an； / D．an；a
22．—Could I feed the bird，mum？
—Sorry. I'm afraid you____. The sign over there says，"please do not feed the birds. "
A．can B．could C．can't D．couldn't
23．（2018八上·东营期中）—What is the matter ______your brother
—He has a ________cold.
A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly
24．He is just like a ____ man if he doesn't wear glasses.
A．deaf B．blind C．poor D．homeless
25．—Which would you prefer，orange juice or coffee？
—____is OK，but I prefer coffee____milk.
A．Any；with B．Either；with C．Either；to D．Any；to
26． ____ that record player and I'm trying to get some sleep.
A．Turn down B．Turing down C．Turn up D．Turning up
27． This hotel____us____a large house.
A．provides; for B．offers; to
C．provides; with D．offers; with
28．—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ____ there last year. —Yes，I ____ there twice.
A．went；has gone B．went；have been
C．have gone；went D．have been；went
29． —A nice day today, isn't it
—Yes, ____going for a picnic and relaxing ourselves
A．would you like B．why not
C．what about D．why don't you
30．He ____ you as soon as he ____ tomorrow.
A．will call；will arrive B．will call；arrives
C．calls；will arrive D．calls；arrives
31．—Be careful when you are driving, ____ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks. I will.
A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably
32．Scientists haven't discovered life on Mars ____.
A．ever B．already C．yet D．Just
33． —____ have you been running, Wu Bing
—For ten minutes.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How fast
34． I found ____ impossible to finish the work by Friday.
A．its B．that's C．that D．it
35． Could you please ____ your bike here
A．don't stop B．not to stop C．not stop D．not stopping
36． I have been ____ English since I was seven.
A．learned B．learn C．learning D．learns
37．—I'm sorry．I lost the pen you lent to me yesterday．
—____．My mother will buy a new one for me．
A．I'm not sure B．It takes time
C．It's hard to say D．It's not a big deal
38．（2019八下·湘桥期末）He is ______ to decide for himself.
A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old
39． Can you do the work well with____time and____people
A．more;less B．fewer;more C．less;less D．less;fewer
40． Gina eats____junk food, so she is____fat.
A．too much; too many B．too much; much too
C．too many; many too D．many too; much too
41． My parents don't allow me____out with my friends.
A．hand B．to hand C．hang D．to hang
42． The boy's mother worried about that the boy____too much time chatting on line.
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
43．—Oh, my God, I feel so bad!
—Don't be nervous. There is ____, you just have a cold.
A．serious something B．something serious
C．serious nothing D．nothing serious
44． The mountain is ____tall for me ____climb up.
A．so, that B．so, to C．too, that D．too, to
45．— Are all the students from ____ in your class
— No, there are only three ____ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A．German; German B．Germans; Germany
C．Germany; German D．Germany; Germans
五、完形填空(每题1分, 共10分)。
完形填空
Everyone is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing instruments. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best 46． us. She joined a lot of singing competitions and won many 47． . Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom 48． him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me I am good at 49． .
There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a 50． event, and almost everybody takes part in it. It's up to the teachers and students to 51． who sings the best or play the piano the most beautifully.
Last year, Amy and Danny 52． the show, but I didn't, 53． I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. 54． of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize and Danny didn't win a prize, but he was 55． very happy. "The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it, "he said.
46．A． for B． into C． of D． in
47．A． prizes B． parties C． programs D． activities
48．A． chose B． touched C． gave D． showed
49．A． acting B． drawing C． singing D． dancing
50．A． similar B． poor C． wonderful D． same
51．A． decide B． worry C． follow D． enjoy
52．A． watched B． asked C． joined D． take
53．A． so B． although C． because D． if
54．A． Other B． Both C． All D． Neither
55．A． still B． already C． ever D． hardly
六、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。
Do you know the Monkey King, the great hero of the Chinese story Journey to the West In the story, the Monkey King, Zhu Bajieand Sha Seng beat monsters and protect Tang Seng as they travel to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King was born from a stone. He can change himself into a tree, a bird or an animal. With one somersault(翻筋斗), he can travel 108, 000 li. The Monkey King is clever, brave and always makes fun magic tricks. Chinese people love him very much. The Monkey King is also popular in other countries. Many western kids love him and learn kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman.
56．The Monkey King helped Tang Seng go to the west.
57．The Monkey King was born in a poor family.
58．The Monkey King can change into many things.
59．The Monkey King can travel very fast with one somersault.
60．Western kids think the Monkey King is an animal.
阅读理解
A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂)or hell(地狱). He saw an extremely grand palace half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, "I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work. "
The owner of the palace said, "If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is plenty of seafood and delicious food in my palace, and you can eat whatever you like without anyone stopping you. And nothing needs to be done by you. "Then, the man settled down(安定)in the palace.
At the beginning, the man felt very happy at the cycle of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and void. So he went to the palace owner and said, "It is very bored to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no interest in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job " The owner replied, "Sorry, there is no job here at all. "
After another several months, the man could not go on with the life and went to the palace owner again, "I really can not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would prefer to go to hell instead of living here. "
The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(蔑视地), "Do you think it is heaven here It is actually hell!"
61．The man saw a really grand palace ____.
A．on his way home
B．on his way to hell
C．on his way to heaven
D．on his way to another world after his death
62．The man could stay in the palace____ .
A．where he had to work hard
B．where he couldn't eat much food
C．where he did nothing but eat or sleep
D．where he had no seafood or delicious food to eat
63．The underlined word " void " means " ____" in Chinese.
A．活泼的 B．空虚的 C．困倦的 D．激动的
64．Why did the man want to find a job in the palace
A．Because he was too poor to live.
B．Because there were many jobs for him.
C．Because he wanted to make more money.
D．Because he felt lonely and bored with the life.
65．Where did the man think he was
A．In heaven. B．In hell.
C．At his home. D．On the Earth.
七、补全对话。（每空1分，共5分）
补全对话。
A．For two days. B．I'm not feeling well. C．I can play soccer with my friends. D．What should I do, doctor E．Need I to be in hospital F．I can't take a rest at home. G．I have a sore throat, too.
A：What's wrong with you, young man
B: 　66． 　
A：Do you have a headache
B: No. But I'm coughing badly and 　67． 　
A: How long have you been like this
B: 　68． 　
A: Open your mouth and say "Ah". Hmm, nothing serious. You just have a cold.
B: 　69． 　
A: Don't worry. Take this medicine and have a good rest.
B: Oh, doctor. 　70． 　. I must go to school. I have a test tomorrow.
A: You can go to school. But don't study for too long.
B: Thank you.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
71． Lily usually 　 　(go)to the park after dinner.
72． He has a 　 　(tooth). And he should see a dentist.
73．Thanks for your 　 　 (kind), or I couldn't finish my work.
74． We made these kites by 　 　 (we).
75．It's　 　(use)to regret for what you have done.
76． Last night, I fell 　 　 (sleep) early because I was so tired.
77． Aron kept on 　 　(climb)mountains even after the experience.
78． When I got home, my parents 　 　 (discuss) the traveling plan happily.
79． The 　 　（die）of her grandfather makes her very sad．
80． Lots of 　 　(tourist)had nothing to do but take photos of each other.
九、任务型完形填空（每空1分，共10分）。
任务型完形填空
able provide help my many appear move bad choose with
Zhang Guimei，the principal （校长） of Huaping High School for Girls，has been given the honorary title （荣誉称号） "Role Model of the Times" for　81． 　 girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to 　82． 　 free education for girls who would otherwise （不然） have been　83． 　 to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang 　84． 　to Lijiang when she was 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping. Once，she got　85． 　 ill but had no money for the treatment （治疗）.　86． 　 the help of the people there，she got the necessary treatment. "From then on，I told　87． 　that I must do something for those people who helped me，" Zhang said.
Slowly，a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping 　88． 　in Zhang's heart. From the year of 2002，she began a six﹣year journey to look for funds （资金）. In 2008，Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain.
Thanks to her hard work，　89． 　 than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered university until now. Influenced by her，many of her students have　90． 　 to teach in poor areas. Now，with Zhang having got the title，education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
十、完成完成句子 (每空1分，共10 分)。
91．你再不努力点，是无法实现你的梦想的。
You can't 　 　 your dream 　 　 you work harder.
92．乡村音乐使人们想起了那些美好的旧时光。
Country music 　 　people 　 　 the wonderful good old days.
93．你能帮我修理一下我的自行车吗？
Can you help me 　 　　 　 my bike
94． 计算出这道数学题对我来说很难。
It's difficult for me to 　 　　 　 the math problem.
95． 我不想放弃任何一只小猫. 它们太可爱了.
I don't want to 　 　　 　 any of the little cats. They are so lovely.
十一、书面表达（共10 分）。
96．暑假已经结束，你度过了一个有意义的暑假，请你根据以下提示，以"A Meaningful Vacation （一个有意义的假期）"为题，写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1）学习方面：finish your homework；do some reading…
2）健康方面：healthy eating；exercise…
3）生活方面：help with housework；cook…
4）其他方面：safe；others
2. 要求：
1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。
A Meaningful Vacation
The summer vacation has been over.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．E；4．A；5．B
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
21．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。不定冠词a后面紧跟的词是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词an后面紧跟的词是以元音音素开头。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合句意，第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指，排除选项C和D。第二空在 Asia"亚洲"这个专有名词前面不用冠词，所以第二空是零冠词，故选 B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意不定冠词a与an的基本用法。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以喂鸟吗？——对不起。恐怕你不能。那边的牌子上写着："请不要喂鸟。"can能，能够； could可以，能够， can的过去式，也可以用在委婉语气的疑问句中，表示请求或要求； can't不能，不可能(表示否定的推测） ; couldn't不能，用于一般过去时。根据前文答语"Sorry"和后文"The sign over there says, "please do not feed the birds."" (那边那个警示牌上说，"请不要给鸟喂食。")可知，做否定回答，因此用情态动词can't，表示不允许或禁止。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词can的基本用法。注意could是can的过去式。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了重感冒。询问“某人身体状况如何”使用句型what's the matter with sb. ？；cold，名词，感冒，所以要用形容词bad修饰；badly是副词，排除，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型和形容词，掌握“what's the matter with sb. ？”
24．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他不戴眼镜，他就像个盲人。deaf聋的； blind失明的； poor贫穷的；homeless无家可归的。根据"if he doesn't wear glasses"可知，此处是不戴眼镜就是看不见。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定正期待答案。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，橙汁还是咖啡？——都可以，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。any任何(大于等于三者); either两者中的一个； with和； to到。根据"orange juice or coffee"可知是两者中哪一个都可以，用either排除 AD；coffee with milk"加牛奶的咖啡"。故选B。
【点评】考查代词和介词辨析。注意either与any的区别。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：把那个录音机关小点，我想好好睡一觉。turn down：关小，调低。turn up：开大，调高。turning是turn的动名词或者现在分词形式。根据所给选项可知句意：把那个录音机关小点而且我想好好睡一觉。排除选项C和D。and连接两个并列的句子，前面这句话应该用祈使句，以动词原形开头。排除选项B。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意祈使句的基本结构。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个酒店给我们提供了一个很大的房子。provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物；offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.给某人提供某物。结合题干 This hotel…us…a large house. 可知，此空要用provide，with，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词provide及offer的固定搭配。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——云南很漂亮。去年我去那了。——是的，我去过那两次了。went去， go的过去式； have gone to刚去(去了未回)；have been to去过(去了回来了)，根据"last year"可知，第一个空用一般过去时，排除C和D；由"twice"可知，此处指去过云南两次， there是地点副词，介词 to 省略，用have been，排除 A，故选 B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意have been to与have gone to的区别。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是晴朗的一天，不是吗？——是的。我们去野营放松一下，好吗 Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗 Shall we do sth 我们做某事好吗 What about doing sth "做某事怎么样 "Why don't you do sth "你为什么不做某事呢 "因为谓语是going for a picnic，是动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意what about的含义及用法。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】as soon as引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：明天他一到就会打电话给你。as soon as意为"……就……"，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故答案选B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。注意固定结构as soon as的含义及使用。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里。——谢谢，我会的。seriously严肃地； exactly正是； especially特别是； probably大概，或许。根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家还没有发现火星上有生命。ever曾经； already已经； yet还； just刚刚。根据"Scientists haven't discovered life"可知，该句为现在完成时，此处表示"还没有发现"，故应用"yet"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。首先判断各个选项的含义，根据句意选择最佳选项。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吴冰，你已经跑了多长时间了？——十分钟。how soon，多久以后，常用in+段时间来回答；how long，多久，常用来寻问时间或物品的长度；how often，多久一次，常用来寻问频率；how fast，多快。答句for加一段时间表示"持续、长达……",此处为"长达十分钟"，可知问句在询问已经跑了多长时间，询问"多长时间"用疑问词how long，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词的辨析。How soon多久以后，用于提问未来即将发生的动作和事件；how often多久一次，提问频率。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现到星期五完成这项工作是不可能的。结合语句I found…impossible to finish the work by Friday. 可知，it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to finish the work by Friday,固定用法，故选D。
【点评】考查代词的用法。在平时的学习中要注意区分this、that、it的用法，达到熟练掌握的目的。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能不能别把自行车停在这里？固定句型Could you please (not) … 意为"请你(不要)..... "，后跟动词原形，来表达一种请求或建议。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意could you please do的含义及构成。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我从七岁起就学习英语了。learned是过去式和过去分词； learn是动词原形； learning是现在分词； learns是第三人称单数形式。根据句意和空格前面的have been可知，此句是现在完成进行时，要填现在分词。现在完成进行时的构成是have/ has been doing。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
37．【答案】D
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我把你昨天借给我的钢笔弄丢了。——没什么大不了的。我妈妈会给我买一个新的。A. I'm not sure我不确定； B. It takes time这需要时间； C. It's hard to say很难说； D. It's not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据My mother will buy a new one for me.可知没什么大不了的。故选D。
【点评】考查情景对话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是足够大能为自己决定。形容词或者副词+enough，足够......，排除B、D。自己决定应该是年龄足够大，比较懂事，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记形容词或者副词+enough。
39．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：你能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作吗？more，更多的，其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；less"更少的",修饰不可数名词；fewer"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数。time意为"时间"时为不可数名词，应用less修饰；people意为"人们"，为集合名词，应用fewer修饰。故选D。
【点评】考查比较级。要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。
40．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜吃了太多垃圾食品，所以她太胖了。too much意为"很多，非常多",修饰不可数名词； much too意为"非常",修饰形容词或副词； too many意为"很多，非常多"，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，句意为"吉娜吃了太多垃圾食品", junk food是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，排除C、D项。第二个空，句意为"她很胖"，修饰形容词fat，故用 much too，排除A项。故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分too many，too much，much too的区别。
41．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。A.上交，动词原形； B.上交，不定式； C.闲逛，动词原形；D.闲逛，不定式。根据语句My parents don't allow me…out with my friends. 可知，hang out闲逛，固定短语。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟悉动词不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
42．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩的妈妈担心这个男孩花费太多的时间在网上聊天。cost，花费，主语是物，表示某物花费多少钱； paid，付款；支付，主语是人，常于for连用； spent，花费，人做主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth或(in) doing sth。 took要用句式It takes/took (sb) +一段时间+to do sth,表示做某事花费（某人)多长时间。主语是the boy, chatting是动词ing形式。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记"四个花费"的基本句式结构。
43．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我的天呐，我认为我要死了！——不要紧张，没有什么严重的事情，你就是得了感冒而已。something意思是"某事，某物"; nothing意思是"没什么事情"这两个都是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，根据"Don't be nervous"以及"You just have a cold"可知不用紧张，就是得了感冒，也就是没什么严重的事情，所以要用nothing serious来填空，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
44．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这座山太高了，我爬不上去。so+形容词+that从句，表示"太……以至于……; too+形容词 to do sth太……不能……，选项B和C是错误表达。根据 The mountain is…tall for me…climb up可知，此空要用too，to，故选D。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
45．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。根据语句Are all the students from…in your class 及No, there are only three…in our class. 可知第一空使用Germany意为"德国"，第二空使用名词German意为"德国人"，和three搭配用复数Germans，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意区分Germany与German的含义。
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．B；55．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者以及好朋友Amy和Danny在学校才艺表演上的表现，并介绍了去年的才艺表演。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
46．句意： Amy在我们中唱得最好。A为； B进入里面； C.的； D在……里面。根据Amy sings the best…us, (Amy在我们中唱得最好。)the best of最好的，故选C。
47．句意：她参加歌唱比赛，赢得很多奖励。A奖励； B聚会； C节目； D活动。根据She joined lots of singing competitions and won many (她参加歌唱比赛，赢得很多……)可知她参加歌唱比赛，赢得很多奖励。故选A。
48．句意：他妈妈给他一架钢琴作为生日礼物。A选择； B触摸； C给； D显示。根据His mom…him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday.(他妈妈……他一架钢琴作为生日礼物。)他妈妈应该是给他一架钢琴作为生日礼物，故选C。
49．句意：我擅长画画。A表演；B画； C唱歌；D跳舞。根据下文I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture (我以为没有人会去看才艺表演看孩子画画。)我以为没人会看才艺表演时看孩子画画，这是作者没参加的原因，可知作者擅长画画，故选B。
50．句意：这是一场精彩的活动，几乎每个人都参加了。A类似的； B贫穷的； C精彩的； D相同的。根据前面说每年的才艺展示，可知是精彩的，故选C。
51．句意：谁唱得最好，谁弹得最漂亮，这取决于老师和学生。A决定；B担心；C跟随；D享受。根据It's up to the teachers and students to…who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully. (谁唱得最好，谁弹得最漂亮，这取决于老师和学生。)由老师和学生决定谁唱得最好，谁弹得最漂亮，故选A。
52．句意：去年， Amy和Danny参加了这个节目。A观看； B问； C加入； D拿。根据Last year, Amy and Danny…the show (去年， Amy和Danny.这个节目。)应该是参加了才艺比赛，故选C。
53．句意：因为我以为没有人会去看才艺表演，看一个孩子画画。A所以； B尽管；C因为；D如果。根据I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture (我以为没人会看才艺表演时看孩子画画。)这是作者没参加的原因，故选C。
54．句意：他们两人在演出前都进行了刻苦的练习。A别的，后面加名词复数；B两者都；C三者及以上全部；D两者都不。根据下句Amy won second prize and Danny didn't wina prize (Amy得了二等奖， Danny没有获奖。)一个第二，一个没得到名次，可知是两个刻苦练习，故选B。
55．句意： Amy得了二等奖，Danny没有获奖，但他仍然很高兴。A仍然； B已经； C曾经； D几乎不。根据后面"The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it, "he said. ("最重要的是，我尽了最大努力， "他说。)说尽力了及没有得到名次，可知是仍然很开心，故选A。
【答案】56．错误
57．错误
58．正确
59．错误
60．错误
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了西游记中的主要人物"美猴王"的出身、本领。这个超级英雄在西方国家就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样深受儿童青睐。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
56．根据短文Monkey King,Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng beat monsters and protect Tang Seng as they travel to the Western Paradise的描述可知，"美猴王"帮助唐僧去西天取经。故填正确。
57．根据短文The Monkey King was born from a stone.描述可知， "美猴王"是从石缝中蹦出来的，而不是出身贫困家庭。故填错误。
58．根据短文He can change himself into a tree, a bird or an animal的描述可知， "美猴王"可以变成很多东西，所以这句话是正确的。故填正确。
59．根据短文With one somersault(翻筋斗)， he can travel 108,000 li.的描述可知， "美猴王"一个筋斗十万八千里，这是一个非常快的速度，故填正确。
60．根据短文To them, heis a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman.的描述可知，西方国家的孩子也把"美猴王"看做是大英雄。所以这句话是错的。故填错误。
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．B
64．D
65．A
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过一则寓言故事，告诉我们工作是我们快乐的源泉。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
61．细节理解题。根据A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂)or hell(地狱). He saw an extremely grand palace half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace. 可知，一个人在他死后前往另一个世界的路上看到了一座极其宏伟的宫殿，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is plenty of seafood and delicacies (美味佳肴) in my palace, and you can eat whatever you like without anyone stopping you. And nothing needs to be done by you.可知，在这里，这个人除了吃和睡以外，什么都可以不做。故选C。
63．词义推断题。根据he felt a bit lonely and void中的lonely"孤独的"可推知，此处void的意思应与其保持一致，故应该是"空虚的"意思。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据文中语句It is very bored to live by just eating and sleeping every day可知，因为他感到孤独和无聊，才会想找工作。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you think it isheaven here It is actually hell!可知，这个人本认为在天堂。故选A。
【答案】66．B；67．F；68．A；69．G；70．E
【知识点】就医情景
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是发生在患者与医生之间的一段对话。
A．For two days. 两天。
B．I'm not feeling well.我感觉不舒服。
C．I can play soccer with my friends. 我可以和朋友们一起踢足球。
D．What should I do, doctor 医生，我该怎么办？
E．Need I to be in hospital 我需要住院吗？
F．I can't take a rest at home.我不能在家休息。
G．I have a sore throat, too. 我喉咙也痛。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
66．根据问句"What's wrong with you "可知答句应表达哪里不舒服，G项"too"表明上文应该提及其他病情，不合语境，排除； B项"I'm not feeling well."表达自己不舒服，故选B。
67．根据"I'm coughing badly and..."可知并列内容应该是相似的病症，G项"喉咙也痛"符合语境，故选G。
68．根据问句"How long have you been like this "可知答句需要回答这样的症状持续多久了， A项"长达两天"符合语境，故选A。
69．根据下文"Take this medicine and have a good rest."可知此处患者在寻求医生的建议，应使用What should I do ，故选D。
70．根据上句医生让患者"have a rest"，但患者下句却说"I must go to school"，可知患者得去学校，不能休息，故选F。
71．【答案】goes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily晚饭后通常去公园。go，去，实义动词。根据语句Lily usually…to the park after dinner. 可知题干的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词go用goes，故答案为goes。
【点评】考查一般现在时的用法。注意主谓一致。
72．【答案】toothache
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他牙疼。他应该看牙医。tooth，牙齿，可数名词。根据"And he should see a dentist"及单词提示可知，他牙疼， have a toothache"牙痛"，固定结构，故答案为toothache。
【点评】考查名词toothache的含义及书写。注意固定结构have a toothache的含义及构成。
73．【答案】kindness
【知识点】单词拼写；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你的好意，否则我无法完成我的工作。kind，和蔼的，形容词。根据题干Thanks for your…, or I couldn't finish my work.，可知此空需要名词。kindness善良，不可数名词。故答案为kindness。
【点评】考查名词kindness的含义及书写，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
74．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些风筝是我们自己做的。we我们，人称代词主格。结合语句 We made these kites by…可知，by+反身代词意为"靠自己"， we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词ourselves的含义及书写。根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
75．【答案】useless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：为自己的所作所为后悔是没有用的。use使用，动词。It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是"固定句式。结合语句It's…to regret for what you have done.可知，此空需要形容词，应该是"无用的"，故答案为useless。
【点评】考查形容词unless的含义及书写。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意形容词用法。
76．【答案】asleep
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我很早就睡着了，因为我太累了。sleep睡觉，是动词。结合语句Last night, I fell…early because I was so tired. 可知，此空要用asleep，fall asleep入睡，睡着，是动词短语。故答案为asleep。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
77．【答案】climbing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：阿伦即使有了这经历，也一直在坚持爬山。climb爬。分析句子Aron kept on…mountains even after the experience结构，空前是kept on保持做……on是介词，后接动名词。故答案为climbing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意keep on doing sth的含义及构成。
78．【答案】were discussing
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家时，我的父母正在开心地讨论旅行计划。discuss ，讨论，动词。结合语句When I got home, my parents …the traveling plan happily. 可知，when引导的从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，构成是主语+was/were+doing，主语my parents是复数，故答案是were discussing。
【点评】考查过去进行时的基本构成及用法。解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后确定其时态。
79．【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她祖父去世使她很难过。die，死，动词。结合语句The…of her grandfather makes her very sad．可知，此空需要名词作主语。the death of (......的死亡)是固定短语，其中death是不可数名词，故答案为death。
【点评】考查名词death的含义及书写。注意death是不可数名词。
80．【答案】tourists
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客没有什么事情可做，只是互相拍照。根据题干Lots of…had nothing to do but take photos of each other，可知此处缺少主语。tourist游客，可数名词。 lots of接可数名词复数形式。故答案为tourists。
【点评】考查名词tourist的含义及用法。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
【答案】81．helping；82．provide；83．unable；84．moved；85．badly；86．With；87．myself；88．appeared；89．more；90．chosen
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了张桂梅建立一所免费为女孩提供教育的学校，让很多贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。
able，能够；provide，提供；help，帮助；my，我的；many，很多；appear，出现；move，移动；bad，坏的；choose，选择；with，一起。
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
81．句意：华平女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助家庭困难女童而被授予"时代模范"荣誉称号。根据"Role Model of the Times for...girls from poor families."可知，这个荣誉称号是因帮助困难女童被授予的， for是介词，后跟动名词。故填helping。
82．句意：这所学校是该国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则她们将无法在完成9年教育后继续学业。根据"The school was the first high school in the country to free education for girls"可知，此处表示这所学校是为女孩提供免费教育的，provide"提供"，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号"to"。故填provide。
83．句意：这所学校是该国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则她们将无法在完成9年教育后继续学业。根据"for girls who would otherwise (不然) have been...to continue their studies"可知，这里是定语从句，表示无法继续她们学业的那些女孩， be unable to"不能够做某事"。故填unable。
84．句意：17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华平的一所中学教书。根据"Lijiang"可知，这里是地点， move to"搬到……",本句是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填moved。
85．句意：有一次，她病得很重，但没有钱治疗。根据"she got…ill"可知，句子成分完整，因此填副词badly修饰形容词ill。故填badly。
86．句意：在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。根据"...the help of the people there"可知， with the help of sb"在某人的帮助下"。故填With。
87．句意：从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助我的人做些什么。根据"I told…that I must do something for those people who helped me"可知，表示我告诉我自己，因此填my的反身代词myself。故填myself。
88．句意：慢慢地，在华平建立一所免费的女子中学的梦想在张桂梅的心中出现了。根据"a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping...in Zhang's heart."可知，这里表示一个想法出现在张桂梅心中；这个想法是过去提出的，因此这里是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填appeared。
89．句意：由于她的努力，到目前为止，已有1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。根据"Thanks to her hard work，…than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered university until now. "可知，more than"超过"。故填more。
90．句意：受她的影响，她的许多学生都选择去贫困地区教书。根据"many ofher students have...to teach in poor areas."可知，此处是指她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教学，又根据"have"可知，这里要用过去分词chosen构成现在完成时。故填chosen。
91．【答案】realize；unless
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"实现"和" (如果)不"，realize实现， unless如果不，除非，引导否定的条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此句是否定的条件状语从句。由"can't"可知空格处填动词原形。故填realize；unless。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
92．【答案】reminds；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"使……想起"。remind…of 为固定短语，表示"使……回想起……",分析题干Country music …people…the wonderful good old days. 可知此处时态为一般现在时。主语为music，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds; of。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
93．【答案】fix；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"修理"。fix up修理，固定结构。结合语句Can you help me…my bike 可知，help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。故答案为fix up。
【点评】考查汉译英。中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
94．【答案】work；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"计算出"，其英文翻译为work out，固定结构。结合语句It's difficult for me to…the math problem.可知，It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth."某人做某事。...."是固定句式。所以用动词原形。故答案是work out。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
95．【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"放弃"，其英文翻译为give up。结合语句I don't want to…any of the little cats. They are so lovely.可知，wantto do sth."想要做某事"是固定用法。故答案是give up。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
96．【答案】A Meaningful Vacation
The summer vacation has been over, and I feel it was a meaningful one. During the vacation, I not only had fun but also learned and practiced many important life skills.
In terms of learning, I finished all my homework on time and did some reading to enrich my knowledge. I read books on history, science, and literature, which broadened my horizons and improved my critical thinking skills. In terms of health, I paid attention to healthy eating and exercise. I ate a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, to keep my body strong and healthy. I also went swimming and jogging regularly to improve my physical fitness. In terms of life skills, I helped with housework, such as cleaning, washing, and ironing clothes. I also learned to cook simple dishes, such as fried eggs and noodles, which not only improved my practical skills but also helped me to take care of myself. Finally, I also learned to be safe and considerate of others. I followed traffic rules, didn't litter, and helped elderly people cross the street. I also donated clothes and books to those in need, which made me feel good inside.
In conclusion, my summer vacation was meaningful because I learned new things, practiced important life skills, and helped others. I believe that these experiences will benefit me in the future.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是篇命题作文。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】根据题目要求，作文时态为一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称。文章可以这样写：第一段可以表明写文章的目的是讨论暑假生活。第二段按照提示要点从四方面详细叙述。第三段可以对文章做适当总结。写作时要行文连贯，条理清晰，语言准确。 这些好词好句使文章更具表现力， "meaningful vacation"（有意义的假期）：这个词组作为文章的标题，明确了文章的主题。"finished all my homework on time"（按时完成所有作业）：展现了你的自律和时间管理能力。"enriched my knowledge"（丰富了我的知识）：描述了阅读对你知识体系的扩展。"broadened my horizons"（拓宽了我的视野）：表示通过阅读，你的思维和认知得到了拓展。"paid attention to healthy eating and exercise"（注重健康饮食和锻炼）：体现了你对身体健康的关注。"improved my physical fitness"（提高我的身体素质）：说明锻炼对你的身体带来的积极影响。"helped with housework"（帮助做家务）：展现了你关爱家庭、乐于付出的精神。"learned to cook simple dishes"（学会做简单的菜肴）：描述了你在生活技能方面的成长。"followed traffic rules"（遵守交通规则）和"didn't litter"（不乱丢垃圾）：表现了你的社会公德和环保意识。"donated clothes and books to those in need"（向有需要的人捐赠衣物和书籍）：展现了你的善良和关爱弱势群体。 展现了在暑假期间的成长与收获。通过这些描述，读者可以感受到努力与付出，以及在各个方面的进步。这些好词好句的运用使文章更具吸引力，也更好地表达了自己的想法和感受。
1 / 1甘肃省武威市第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听力，听句子选择图片：（每题1分）
听力，听句子选择图片：
A. B. C. D. E.
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．E；4．A；5．B
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听力，听对话回答问题：（每题1分）
6． What was the matter with Li Hua
A．She had a cold.
B．She had a sore back.
C．She had a stomachache.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
7． What should the man do first
A．Live a better life.
B．Get good grades.
C．Find a good job.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8． What will Li Lei bring for the picnic
A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Some cups.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9． How is Bob looking
A．Sad and worried. B．Sad and tired. C．Tired and worried.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10． What will Bob and Linda do
A．See the doctor. B．Stay at home. C．Take a rest.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
11． What should the boy do first
A．Clean the floor.
B．Make his bed.
C．Take out the rubbish.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
12． What does Mom say they need to buy
A．Some snacks and drinks.
B．Some snacks and meat.
C．Some meat and vegetables.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
13． What's Jimmy's problem
A．Peter made his dictionary dirty.
B．He lost Peter's dictionary again.
C．Peter took his dictionary without asking.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
14． How did Jimmy solve the problem
A．He had a talk with Peter.
B．He had a fight with Peter.
C．He asked Peter to give his dictionary back.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
15． What does the girl tell Jimmy to do
A．To make friends with Peter.
B．To ask his teacher for help.
C．To take Peter's things without asking.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
三、听力，听短文选择答案：
听力，听短文选择答案：
16．Where did Jim and his friends go last week
A．To the river. B．To the mountains. C．To the forest.
17．What happened to Jim half an hour later
A．He hurt himself. B．He lost his way. C．He felt tired.
18．What caused the result
A．Jim walked too slowly to follow his friends.
B．Jim walked fast alone and didn't stay with his friends.
C．Jim forgot to take his mobile phone.
19．Who told Jim that he should stay where he is and shout for help
A．His friend. B．His father. C．His teacher.
20．How did Jim and his friends feel at last
A．Surprised and upset.
B．Happy and excited.
C．Worried and afraid.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
四、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）
21．—Is Russia ____European country？
—Yes，though most of it lies in ____Asia．
A．a；an B．a；/ C．an； / D．an；a
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。不定冠词a后面紧跟的词是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词an后面紧跟的词是以元音音素开头。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合句意，第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指，排除选项C和D。第二空在 Asia"亚洲"这个专有名词前面不用冠词，所以第二空是零冠词，故选 B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意不定冠词a与an的基本用法。
22．—Could I feed the bird，mum？
—Sorry. I'm afraid you____. The sign over there says，"please do not feed the birds. "
A．can B．could C．can't D．couldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以喂鸟吗？——对不起。恐怕你不能。那边的牌子上写着："请不要喂鸟。"can能，能够； could可以，能够， can的过去式，也可以用在委婉语气的疑问句中，表示请求或要求； can't不能，不可能(表示否定的推测） ; couldn't不能，用于一般过去时。根据前文答语"Sorry"和后文"The sign over there says, "please do not feed the birds."" (那边那个警示牌上说，"请不要给鸟喂食。")可知，做否定回答，因此用情态动词can't，表示不允许或禁止。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词can的基本用法。注意could是can的过去式。
23．（2018八上·东营期中）—What is the matter ______your brother
—He has a ________cold.
A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了重感冒。询问“某人身体状况如何”使用句型what's the matter with sb. ？；cold，名词，感冒，所以要用形容词bad修饰；badly是副词，排除，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型和形容词，掌握“what's the matter with sb. ？”
24．He is just like a ____ man if he doesn't wear glasses.
A．deaf B．blind C．poor D．homeless
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他不戴眼镜，他就像个盲人。deaf聋的； blind失明的； poor贫穷的；homeless无家可归的。根据"if he doesn't wear glasses"可知，此处是不戴眼镜就是看不见。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定正期待答案。
25．—Which would you prefer，orange juice or coffee？
—____is OK，but I prefer coffee____milk.
A．Any；with B．Either；with C．Either；to D．Any；to
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，橙汁还是咖啡？——都可以，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。any任何(大于等于三者); either两者中的一个； with和； to到。根据"orange juice or coffee"可知是两者中哪一个都可以，用either排除 AD；coffee with milk"加牛奶的咖啡"。故选B。
【点评】考查代词和介词辨析。注意either与any的区别。
26． ____ that record player and I'm trying to get some sleep.
A．Turn down B．Turing down C．Turn up D．Turning up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：把那个录音机关小点，我想好好睡一觉。turn down：关小，调低。turn up：开大，调高。turning是turn的动名词或者现在分词形式。根据所给选项可知句意：把那个录音机关小点而且我想好好睡一觉。排除选项C和D。and连接两个并列的句子，前面这句话应该用祈使句，以动词原形开头。排除选项B。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意祈使句的基本结构。
27． This hotel____us____a large house.
A．provides; for B．offers; to
C．provides; with D．offers; with
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个酒店给我们提供了一个很大的房子。provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物；offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.给某人提供某物。结合题干 This hotel…us…a large house. 可知，此空要用provide，with，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词provide及offer的固定搭配。
28．—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ____ there last year. —Yes，I ____ there twice.
A．went；has gone B．went；have been
C．have gone；went D．have been；went
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——云南很漂亮。去年我去那了。——是的，我去过那两次了。went去， go的过去式； have gone to刚去(去了未回)；have been to去过(去了回来了)，根据"last year"可知，第一个空用一般过去时，排除C和D；由"twice"可知，此处指去过云南两次， there是地点副词，介词 to 省略，用have been，排除 A，故选 B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意have been to与have gone to的区别。
29． —A nice day today, isn't it
—Yes, ____going for a picnic and relaxing ourselves
A．would you like B．why not
C．what about D．why don't you
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是晴朗的一天，不是吗？——是的。我们去野营放松一下，好吗 Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗 Shall we do sth 我们做某事好吗 What about doing sth "做某事怎么样 "Why don't you do sth "你为什么不做某事呢 "因为谓语是going for a picnic，是动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意what about的含义及用法。
30．He ____ you as soon as he ____ tomorrow.
A．will call；will arrive B．will call；arrives
C．calls；will arrive D．calls；arrives
【答案】B
【知识点】as soon as引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：明天他一到就会打电话给你。as soon as意为"……就……"，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故答案选B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。注意固定结构as soon as的含义及使用。
31．—Be careful when you are driving, ____ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks. I will.
A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里。——谢谢，我会的。seriously严肃地； exactly正是； especially特别是； probably大概，或许。根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案。
32．Scientists haven't discovered life on Mars ____.
A．ever B．already C．yet D．Just
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家还没有发现火星上有生命。ever曾经； already已经； yet还； just刚刚。根据"Scientists haven't discovered life"可知，该句为现在完成时，此处表示"还没有发现"，故应用"yet"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。首先判断各个选项的含义，根据句意选择最佳选项。
33． —____ have you been running, Wu Bing
—For ten minutes.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How fast
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吴冰，你已经跑了多长时间了？——十分钟。how soon，多久以后，常用in+段时间来回答；how long，多久，常用来寻问时间或物品的长度；how often，多久一次，常用来寻问频率；how fast，多快。答句for加一段时间表示"持续、长达……",此处为"长达十分钟"，可知问句在询问已经跑了多长时间，询问"多长时间"用疑问词how long，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词的辨析。How soon多久以后，用于提问未来即将发生的动作和事件；how often多久一次，提问频率。
34． I found ____ impossible to finish the work by Friday.
A．its B．that's C．that D．it
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现到星期五完成这项工作是不可能的。结合语句I found…impossible to finish the work by Friday. 可知，it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to finish the work by Friday,固定用法，故选D。
【点评】考查代词的用法。在平时的学习中要注意区分this、that、it的用法，达到熟练掌握的目的。
35． Could you please ____ your bike here
A．don't stop B．not to stop C．not stop D．not stopping
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能不能别把自行车停在这里？固定句型Could you please (not) … 意为"请你(不要)..... "，后跟动词原形，来表达一种请求或建议。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意could you please do的含义及构成。
36． I have been ____ English since I was seven.
A．learned B．learn C．learning D．learns
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我从七岁起就学习英语了。learned是过去式和过去分词； learn是动词原形； learning是现在分词； learns是第三人称单数形式。根据句意和空格前面的have been可知，此句是现在完成进行时，要填现在分词。现在完成进行时的构成是have/ has been doing。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
37．—I'm sorry．I lost the pen you lent to me yesterday．
—____．My mother will buy a new one for me．
A．I'm not sure B．It takes time
C．It's hard to say D．It's not a big deal
【答案】D
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我把你昨天借给我的钢笔弄丢了。——没什么大不了的。我妈妈会给我买一个新的。A. I'm not sure我不确定； B. It takes time这需要时间； C. It's hard to say很难说； D. It's not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据My mother will buy a new one for me.可知没什么大不了的。故选D。
【点评】考查情景对话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。
38．（2019八下·湘桥期末）He is ______ to decide for himself.
A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是足够大能为自己决定。形容词或者副词+enough，足够......，排除B、D。自己决定应该是年龄足够大，比较懂事，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记形容词或者副词+enough。
39． Can you do the work well with____time and____people
A．more;less B．fewer;more C．less;less D．less;fewer
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：你能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作吗？more，更多的，其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；less"更少的",修饰不可数名词；fewer"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数。time意为"时间"时为不可数名词，应用less修饰；people意为"人们"，为集合名词，应用fewer修饰。故选D。
【点评】考查比较级。要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。
40． Gina eats____junk food, so she is____fat.
A．too much; too many B．too much; much too
C．too many; many too D．many too; much too
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜吃了太多垃圾食品，所以她太胖了。too much意为"很多，非常多",修饰不可数名词； much too意为"非常",修饰形容词或副词； too many意为"很多，非常多"，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，句意为"吉娜吃了太多垃圾食品", junk food是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，排除C、D项。第二个空，句意为"她很胖"，修饰形容词fat，故用 much too，排除A项。故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分too many，too much，much too的区别。
41． My parents don't allow me____out with my friends.
A．hand B．to hand C．hang D．to hang
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。A.上交，动词原形； B.上交，不定式； C.闲逛，动词原形；D.闲逛，不定式。根据语句My parents don't allow me…out with my friends. 可知，hang out闲逛，固定短语。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟悉动词不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
42． The boy's mother worried about that the boy____too much time chatting on line.
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩的妈妈担心这个男孩花费太多的时间在网上聊天。cost，花费，主语是物，表示某物花费多少钱； paid，付款；支付，主语是人，常于for连用； spent，花费，人做主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth或(in) doing sth。 took要用句式It takes/took (sb) +一段时间+to do sth,表示做某事花费（某人)多长时间。主语是the boy, chatting是动词ing形式。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记"四个花费"的基本句式结构。
43．—Oh, my God, I feel so bad!
—Don't be nervous. There is ____, you just have a cold.
A．serious something B．something serious
C．serious nothing D．nothing serious
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我的天呐，我认为我要死了！——不要紧张，没有什么严重的事情，你就是得了感冒而已。something意思是"某事，某物"; nothing意思是"没什么事情"这两个都是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，根据"Don't be nervous"以及"You just have a cold"可知不用紧张，就是得了感冒，也就是没什么严重的事情，所以要用nothing serious来填空，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
44． The mountain is ____tall for me ____climb up.
A．so, that B．so, to C．too, that D．too, to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这座山太高了，我爬不上去。so+形容词+that从句，表示"太……以至于……; too+形容词 to do sth太……不能……，选项B和C是错误表达。根据 The mountain is…tall for me…climb up可知，此空要用too，to，故选D。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
45．— Are all the students from ____ in your class
— No, there are only three ____ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A．German; German B．Germans; Germany
C．Germany; German D．Germany; Germans
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。根据语句Are all the students from…in your class 及No, there are only three…in our class. 可知第一空使用Germany意为"德国"，第二空使用名词German意为"德国人"，和three搭配用复数Germans，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意区分Germany与German的含义。
五、完形填空(每题1分, 共10分)。
完形填空
Everyone is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing instruments. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best 46． us. She joined a lot of singing competitions and won many 47． . Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom 48． him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me I am good at 49． .
There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a 50． event, and almost everybody takes part in it. It's up to the teachers and students to 51． who sings the best or play the piano the most beautifully.
Last year, Amy and Danny 52． the show, but I didn't, 53． I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. 54． of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize and Danny didn't win a prize, but he was 55． very happy. "The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it, "he said.
46．A． for B． into C． of D． in
47．A． prizes B． parties C． programs D． activities
48．A． chose B． touched C． gave D． showed
49．A． acting B． drawing C． singing D． dancing
50．A． similar B． poor C． wonderful D． same
51．A． decide B． worry C． follow D． enjoy
52．A． watched B． asked C． joined D． take
53．A． so B． although C． because D． if
54．A． Other B． Both C． All D． Neither
55．A． still B． already C． ever D． hardly
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．B；55．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者以及好朋友Amy和Danny在学校才艺表演上的表现，并介绍了去年的才艺表演。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
46．句意： Amy在我们中唱得最好。A为； B进入里面； C.的； D在……里面。根据Amy sings the best…us, (Amy在我们中唱得最好。)the best of最好的，故选C。
47．句意：她参加歌唱比赛，赢得很多奖励。A奖励； B聚会； C节目； D活动。根据She joined lots of singing competitions and won many (她参加歌唱比赛，赢得很多……)可知她参加歌唱比赛，赢得很多奖励。故选A。
48．句意：他妈妈给他一架钢琴作为生日礼物。A选择； B触摸； C给； D显示。根据His mom…him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday.(他妈妈……他一架钢琴作为生日礼物。)他妈妈应该是给他一架钢琴作为生日礼物，故选C。
49．句意：我擅长画画。A表演；B画； C唱歌；D跳舞。根据下文I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture (我以为没有人会去看才艺表演看孩子画画。)我以为没人会看才艺表演时看孩子画画，这是作者没参加的原因，可知作者擅长画画，故选B。
50．句意：这是一场精彩的活动，几乎每个人都参加了。A类似的； B贫穷的； C精彩的； D相同的。根据前面说每年的才艺展示，可知是精彩的，故选C。
51．句意：谁唱得最好，谁弹得最漂亮，这取决于老师和学生。A决定；B担心；C跟随；D享受。根据It's up to the teachers and students to…who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully. (谁唱得最好，谁弹得最漂亮，这取决于老师和学生。)由老师和学生决定谁唱得最好，谁弹得最漂亮，故选A。
52．句意：去年， Amy和Danny参加了这个节目。A观看； B问； C加入； D拿。根据Last year, Amy and Danny…the show (去年， Amy和Danny.这个节目。)应该是参加了才艺比赛，故选C。
53．句意：因为我以为没有人会去看才艺表演，看一个孩子画画。A所以； B尽管；C因为；D如果。根据I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture (我以为没人会看才艺表演时看孩子画画。)这是作者没参加的原因，故选C。
54．句意：他们两人在演出前都进行了刻苦的练习。A别的，后面加名词复数；B两者都；C三者及以上全部；D两者都不。根据下句Amy won second prize and Danny didn't wina prize (Amy得了二等奖， Danny没有获奖。)一个第二，一个没得到名次，可知是两个刻苦练习，故选B。
55．句意： Amy得了二等奖，Danny没有获奖，但他仍然很高兴。A仍然； B已经； C曾经； D几乎不。根据后面"The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it, "he said. ("最重要的是，我尽了最大努力， "他说。)说尽力了及没有得到名次，可知是仍然很开心，故选A。
六、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。
Do you know the Monkey King, the great hero of the Chinese story Journey to the West In the story, the Monkey King, Zhu Bajieand Sha Seng beat monsters and protect Tang Seng as they travel to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King was born from a stone. He can change himself into a tree, a bird or an animal. With one somersault(翻筋斗), he can travel 108, 000 li. The Monkey King is clever, brave and always makes fun magic tricks. Chinese people love him very much. The Monkey King is also popular in other countries. Many western kids love him and learn kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman.
56．The Monkey King helped Tang Seng go to the west.
57．The Monkey King was born in a poor family.
58．The Monkey King can change into many things.
59．The Monkey King can travel very fast with one somersault.
60．Western kids think the Monkey King is an animal.
【答案】56．错误
57．错误
58．正确
59．错误
60．错误
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了西游记中的主要人物"美猴王"的出身、本领。这个超级英雄在西方国家就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样深受儿童青睐。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
56．根据短文Monkey King,Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng beat monsters and protect Tang Seng as they travel to the Western Paradise的描述可知，"美猴王"帮助唐僧去西天取经。故填正确。
57．根据短文The Monkey King was born from a stone.描述可知， "美猴王"是从石缝中蹦出来的，而不是出身贫困家庭。故填错误。
58．根据短文He can change himself into a tree, a bird or an animal的描述可知， "美猴王"可以变成很多东西，所以这句话是正确的。故填正确。
59．根据短文With one somersault(翻筋斗)， he can travel 108,000 li.的描述可知， "美猴王"一个筋斗十万八千里，这是一个非常快的速度，故填正确。
60．根据短文To them, heis a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman.的描述可知，西方国家的孩子也把"美猴王"看做是大英雄。所以这句话是错的。故填错误。
阅读理解
A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂)or hell(地狱). He saw an extremely grand palace half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, "I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work. "
The owner of the palace said, "If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is plenty of seafood and delicious food in my palace, and you can eat whatever you like without anyone stopping you. And nothing needs to be done by you. "Then, the man settled down(安定)in the palace.
At the beginning, the man felt very happy at the cycle of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and void. So he went to the palace owner and said, "It is very bored to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no interest in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job " The owner replied, "Sorry, there is no job here at all. "
After another several months, the man could not go on with the life and went to the palace owner again, "I really can not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would prefer to go to hell instead of living here. "
The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(蔑视地), "Do you think it is heaven here It is actually hell!"
61．The man saw a really grand palace ____.
A．on his way home
B．on his way to hell
C．on his way to heaven
D．on his way to another world after his death
62．The man could stay in the palace____ .
A．where he had to work hard
B．where he couldn't eat much food
C．where he did nothing but eat or sleep
D．where he had no seafood or delicious food to eat
63．The underlined word " void " means " ____" in Chinese.
A．活泼的 B．空虚的 C．困倦的 D．激动的
64．Why did the man want to find a job in the palace
A．Because he was too poor to live.
B．Because there were many jobs for him.
C．Because he wanted to make more money.
D．Because he felt lonely and bored with the life.
65．Where did the man think he was
A．In heaven. B．In hell.
C．At his home. D．On the Earth.
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．B
64．D
65．A
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过一则寓言故事，告诉我们工作是我们快乐的源泉。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
61．细节理解题。根据A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂)or hell(地狱). He saw an extremely grand palace half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace. 可知，一个人在他死后前往另一个世界的路上看到了一座极其宏伟的宫殿，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is plenty of seafood and delicacies (美味佳肴) in my palace, and you can eat whatever you like without anyone stopping you. And nothing needs to be done by you.可知，在这里，这个人除了吃和睡以外，什么都可以不做。故选C。
63．词义推断题。根据he felt a bit lonely and void中的lonely"孤独的"可推知，此处void的意思应与其保持一致，故应该是"空虚的"意思。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据文中语句It is very bored to live by just eating and sleeping every day可知，因为他感到孤独和无聊，才会想找工作。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you think it isheaven here It is actually hell!可知，这个人本认为在天堂。故选A。
七、补全对话。（每空1分，共5分）
补全对话。
A．For two days. B．I'm not feeling well. C．I can play soccer with my friends. D．What should I do, doctor E．Need I to be in hospital F．I can't take a rest at home. G．I have a sore throat, too.
A：What's wrong with you, young man
B: 　66． 　
A：Do you have a headache
B: No. But I'm coughing badly and 　67． 　
A: How long have you been like this
B: 　68． 　
A: Open your mouth and say "Ah". Hmm, nothing serious. You just have a cold.
B: 　69． 　
A: Don't worry. Take this medicine and have a good rest.
B: Oh, doctor. 　70． 　. I must go to school. I have a test tomorrow.
A: You can go to school. But don't study for too long.
B: Thank you.
【答案】66．B；67．F；68．A；69．G；70．E
【知识点】就医情景
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是发生在患者与医生之间的一段对话。
A．For two days. 两天。
B．I'm not feeling well.我感觉不舒服。
C．I can play soccer with my friends. 我可以和朋友们一起踢足球。
D．What should I do, doctor 医生，我该怎么办？
E．Need I to be in hospital 我需要住院吗？
F．I can't take a rest at home.我不能在家休息。
G．I have a sore throat, too. 我喉咙也痛。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
66．根据问句"What's wrong with you "可知答句应表达哪里不舒服，G项"too"表明上文应该提及其他病情，不合语境，排除； B项"I'm not feeling well."表达自己不舒服，故选B。
67．根据"I'm coughing badly and..."可知并列内容应该是相似的病症，G项"喉咙也痛"符合语境，故选G。
68．根据问句"How long have you been like this "可知答句需要回答这样的症状持续多久了， A项"长达两天"符合语境，故选A。
69．根据下文"Take this medicine and have a good rest."可知此处患者在寻求医生的建议，应使用What should I do ，故选D。
70．根据上句医生让患者"have a rest"，但患者下句却说"I must go to school"，可知患者得去学校，不能休息，故选F。
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
71． Lily usually 　 　(go)to the park after dinner.
【答案】goes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily晚饭后通常去公园。go，去，实义动词。根据语句Lily usually…to the park after dinner. 可知题干的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词go用goes，故答案为goes。
【点评】考查一般现在时的用法。注意主谓一致。
72． He has a 　 　(tooth). And he should see a dentist.
【答案】toothache
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他牙疼。他应该看牙医。tooth，牙齿，可数名词。根据"And he should see a dentist"及单词提示可知，他牙疼， have a toothache"牙痛"，固定结构，故答案为toothache。
【点评】考查名词toothache的含义及书写。注意固定结构have a toothache的含义及构成。
73．Thanks for your 　 　 (kind), or I couldn't finish my work.
【答案】kindness
【知识点】单词拼写；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你的好意，否则我无法完成我的工作。kind，和蔼的，形容词。根据题干Thanks for your…, or I couldn't finish my work.，可知此空需要名词。kindness善良，不可数名词。故答案为kindness。
【点评】考查名词kindness的含义及书写，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
74． We made these kites by 　 　 (we).
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些风筝是我们自己做的。we我们，人称代词主格。结合语句 We made these kites by…可知，by+反身代词意为"靠自己"， we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词ourselves的含义及书写。根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
75．It's　 　(use)to regret for what you have done.
【答案】useless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：为自己的所作所为后悔是没有用的。use使用，动词。It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是"固定句式。结合语句It's…to regret for what you have done.可知，此空需要形容词，应该是"无用的"，故答案为useless。
【点评】考查形容词unless的含义及书写。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意形容词用法。
76． Last night, I fell 　 　 (sleep) early because I was so tired.
【答案】asleep
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我很早就睡着了，因为我太累了。sleep睡觉，是动词。结合语句Last night, I fell…early because I was so tired. 可知，此空要用asleep，fall asleep入睡，睡着，是动词短语。故答案为asleep。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
77． Aron kept on 　 　(climb)mountains even after the experience.
【答案】climbing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：阿伦即使有了这经历，也一直在坚持爬山。climb爬。分析句子Aron kept on…mountains even after the experience结构，空前是kept on保持做……on是介词，后接动名词。故答案为climbing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意keep on doing sth的含义及构成。
78． When I got home, my parents 　 　 (discuss) the traveling plan happily.
【答案】were discussing
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家时，我的父母正在开心地讨论旅行计划。discuss ，讨论，动词。结合语句When I got home, my parents …the traveling plan happily. 可知，when引导的从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，构成是主语+was/were+doing，主语my parents是复数，故答案是were discussing。
【点评】考查过去进行时的基本构成及用法。解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后确定其时态。
79． The 　 　（die）of her grandfather makes her very sad．
【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她祖父去世使她很难过。die，死，动词。结合语句The…of her grandfather makes her very sad．可知，此空需要名词作主语。the death of (......的死亡)是固定短语，其中death是不可数名词，故答案为death。
【点评】考查名词death的含义及书写。注意death是不可数名词。
80． Lots of 　 　(tourist)had nothing to do but take photos of each other.
【答案】tourists
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客没有什么事情可做，只是互相拍照。根据题干Lots of…had nothing to do but take photos of each other，可知此处缺少主语。tourist游客，可数名词。 lots of接可数名词复数形式。故答案为tourists。
【点评】考查名词tourist的含义及用法。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
九、任务型完形填空（每空1分，共10分）。
任务型完形填空
able provide help my many appear move bad choose with
Zhang Guimei，the principal （校长） of Huaping High School for Girls，has been given the honorary title （荣誉称号） "Role Model of the Times" for　81． 　 girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to 　82． 　 free education for girls who would otherwise （不然） have been　83． 　 to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang 　84． 　to Lijiang when she was 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping. Once，she got　85． 　 ill but had no money for the treatment （治疗）.　86． 　 the help of the people there，she got the necessary treatment. "From then on，I told　87． 　that I must do something for those people who helped me，" Zhang said.
Slowly，a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping 　88． 　in Zhang's heart. From the year of 2002，she began a six﹣year journey to look for funds （资金）. In 2008，Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain.
Thanks to her hard work，　89． 　 than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered university until now. Influenced by her，many of her students have　90． 　 to teach in poor areas. Now，with Zhang having got the title，education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
【答案】81．helping；82．provide；83．unable；84．moved；85．badly；86．With；87．myself；88．appeared；89．more；90．chosen
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了张桂梅建立一所免费为女孩提供教育的学校，让很多贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。
able，能够；provide，提供；help，帮助；my，我的；many，很多；appear，出现；move，移动；bad，坏的；choose，选择；with，一起。
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
81．句意：华平女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助家庭困难女童而被授予"时代模范"荣誉称号。根据"Role Model of the Times for...girls from poor families."可知，这个荣誉称号是因帮助困难女童被授予的， for是介词，后跟动名词。故填helping。
82．句意：这所学校是该国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则她们将无法在完成9年教育后继续学业。根据"The school was the first high school in the country to free education for girls"可知，此处表示这所学校是为女孩提供免费教育的，provide"提供"，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号"to"。故填provide。
83．句意：这所学校是该国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则她们将无法在完成9年教育后继续学业。根据"for girls who would otherwise (不然) have been...to continue their studies"可知，这里是定语从句，表示无法继续她们学业的那些女孩， be unable to"不能够做某事"。故填unable。
84．句意：17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华平的一所中学教书。根据"Lijiang"可知，这里是地点， move to"搬到……",本句是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填moved。
85．句意：有一次，她病得很重，但没有钱治疗。根据"she got…ill"可知，句子成分完整，因此填副词badly修饰形容词ill。故填badly。
86．句意：在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。根据"...the help of the people there"可知， with the help of sb"在某人的帮助下"。故填With。
87．句意：从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助我的人做些什么。根据"I told…that I must do something for those people who helped me"可知，表示我告诉我自己，因此填my的反身代词myself。故填myself。
88．句意：慢慢地，在华平建立一所免费的女子中学的梦想在张桂梅的心中出现了。根据"a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping...in Zhang's heart."可知，这里表示一个想法出现在张桂梅心中；这个想法是过去提出的，因此这里是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填appeared。
89．句意：由于她的努力，到目前为止，已有1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。根据"Thanks to her hard work，…than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered university until now. "可知，more than"超过"。故填more。
90．句意：受她的影响，她的许多学生都选择去贫困地区教书。根据"many ofher students have...to teach in poor areas."可知，此处是指她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教学，又根据"have"可知，这里要用过去分词chosen构成现在完成时。故填chosen。
十、完成完成句子 (每空1分，共10 分)。
91．你再不努力点，是无法实现你的梦想的。
You can't 　 　 your dream 　 　 you work harder.
【答案】realize；unless
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"实现"和" (如果)不"，realize实现， unless如果不，除非，引导否定的条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此句是否定的条件状语从句。由"can't"可知空格处填动词原形。故填realize；unless。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
92．乡村音乐使人们想起了那些美好的旧时光。
Country music 　 　people 　 　 the wonderful good old days.
【答案】reminds；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"使……想起"。remind…of 为固定短语，表示"使……回想起……",分析题干Country music …people…the wonderful good old days. 可知此处时态为一般现在时。主语为music，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds; of。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
93．你能帮我修理一下我的自行车吗？
Can you help me 　 　　 　 my bike
【答案】fix；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"修理"。fix up修理，固定结构。结合语句Can you help me…my bike 可知，help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。故答案为fix up。
【点评】考查汉译英。中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
94． 计算出这道数学题对我来说很难。
It's difficult for me to 　 　　 　 the math problem.
【答案】work；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"计算出"，其英文翻译为work out，固定结构。结合语句It's difficult for me to…the math problem.可知，It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth."某人做某事。...."是固定句式。所以用动词原形。故答案是work out。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
95． 我不想放弃任何一只小猫. 它们太可爱了.
I don't want to 　 　　 　 any of the little cats. They are so lovely.
【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"放弃"，其英文翻译为give up。结合语句I don't want to…any of the little cats. They are so lovely.可知，wantto do sth."想要做某事"是固定用法。故答案是give up。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
十一、书面表达（共10 分）。
96．暑假已经结束，你度过了一个有意义的暑假，请你根据以下提示，以"A Meaningful Vacation （一个有意义的假期）"为题，写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1）学习方面：finish your homework；do some reading…
2）健康方面：healthy eating；exercise…
3）生活方面：help with housework；cook…
4）其他方面：safe；others
2. 要求：
1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。
A Meaningful Vacation
The summer vacation has been over.
【答案】A Meaningful Vacation
The summer vacation has been over, and I feel it was a meaningful one. During the vacation, I not only had fun but also learned and practiced many important life skills.
In terms of learning, I finished all my homework on time and did some reading to enrich my knowledge. I read books on history, science, and literature, which broadened my horizons and improved my critical thinking skills. In terms of health, I paid attention to healthy eating and exercise. I ate a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, to keep my body strong and healthy. I also went swimming and jogging regularly to improve my physical fitness. In terms of life skills, I helped with housework, such as cleaning, washing, and ironing clothes. I also learned to cook simple dishes, such as fried eggs and noodles, which not only improved my practical skills but also helped me to take care of myself. Finally, I also learned to be safe and considerate of others. I followed traffic rules, didn't litter, and helped elderly people cross the street. I also donated clothes and books to those in need, which made me feel good inside.
In conclusion, my summer vacation was meaningful because I learned new things, practiced important life skills, and helped others. I believe that these experiences will benefit me in the future.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是篇命题作文。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】根据题目要求，作文时态为一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称。文章可以这样写：第一段可以表明写文章的目的是讨论暑假生活。第二段按照提示要点从四方面详细叙述。第三段可以对文章做适当总结。写作时要行文连贯，条理清晰，语言准确。 这些好词好句使文章更具表现力， "meaningful vacation"（有意义的假期）：这个词组作为文章的标题，明确了文章的主题。"finished all my homework on time"（按时完成所有作业）：展现了你的自律和时间管理能力。"enriched my knowledge"（丰富了我的知识）：描述了阅读对你知识体系的扩展。"broadened my horizons"（拓宽了我的视野）：表示通过阅读，你的思维和认知得到了拓展。"paid attention to healthy eating and exercise"（注重健康饮食和锻炼）：体现了你对身体健康的关注。"improved my physical fitness"（提高我的身体素质）：说明锻炼对你的身体带来的积极影响。"helped with housework"（帮助做家务）：展现了你关爱家庭、乐于付出的精神。"learned to cook simple dishes"（学会做简单的菜肴）：描述了你在生活技能方面的成长。"followed traffic rules"（遵守交通规则）和"didn't litter"（不乱丢垃圾）：表现了你的社会公德和环保意识。"donated clothes and books to those in need"（向有需要的人捐赠衣物和书籍）：展现了你的善良和关爱弱势群体。 展现了在暑假期间的成长与收获。通过这些描述，读者可以感受到努力与付出，以及在各个方面的进步。这些好词好句的运用使文章更具吸引力，也更好地表达了自己的想法和感受。
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