八年级上册英语Unit8语法精练与考点训练
语法精练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don't (swim)in the river, please.
2. Please don't (be) late for school next time.
3.-Let's (plant) some trees and make our city more beautiful.
-That's a good idea.
4. Would you like to buy some (salt),Mrs. Smith
5. How many (watermelon)did you buy yesterday
6. On March 12th last year, little Tom (dig) a hole and planted a tree.
7.-Do I need the bananas -Yes, them first. (peel)
8."Don't forget (put) the bananas in the blender, Mom said to me.
9. I bought a cup of Coke and some (popcorn)yesterday.
10. My mother likes to make some cakes for me. She makes them with flour, milk,eggs and (cheese).
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
dig sugar machine hole corn
11. Don't eat too much .It's bad for your teeth.
12. Be careful to drive! There are some big on the road!
13. The Smiths are in the garden to grow vegetables and flowers.
14. Villagers grow rice and other to make a living.
15. Blender is a kind of useful .We can use it to make milk shake.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.我们需要一杯酸奶。
We need .
17.今天晚上不要熬夜太晚。
too late tonight.
18.你在餐馆点了几个汉堡包?
did you order in the restaurant
19.这个苹果对于小男孩来说太大了,你需要把它切碎。
The apple is too big for the little boy to eat.You need to it .
20.请把酸奶倒进装有香蕉的杯子里。那尝起来味道不错。
Please yogurt the cup with bananas. That tastes nice.
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
21. You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改为祈使句)
the teacher carefully,please.
22. You can't pour the water into the pot.(改为祈使句)
the water into the pot.
23. I have two brothers.(对画线部分提问)
brothers do you have
24. There is a little honey in the fridge. (对画线部分提问)
honey is there in the fridge
25. There is a tomato in the box. (用 three代替a改写句子)
There three in the box.
五、任务型完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
dish add children next after finally make potato watermelon how
Mr. and Mrs. Green are talking about the coming party and making a list(清单) of things for it now. It's the first time for them to give a party, so they take it very seriously.
"First of all, we should know 26. many guests(宾客) will come," Mrs. Green says.
“10 adults(成人) with 5 27. ,”Mr. Green says.
"Well, 15 guests in all. What comes 28. .The party place " asks Mrs.Green.
"We're having the party at our own house,"Mr. Green says.
"OK. I'll do the cleaning. 29. that let's come to the food and drinks,"Mrs.Green says.
"For adults, we'll prepare vegetable salad and two main 30. - chicken and beef. Remember we need some 31. . I want to put them in the beef. For kids, we can make some milk shake. We have some bananas and apples, but we don't have any 32. .Let's buy two,"Mr.Green says. "Do we have enough honey or sugar I think we'll need a lot to 33. the milk shake.
"Yes, I will write them down. You don't need to worry. And 34.
we mustn't forget to buy some yogurt. Kids like to drink it,"Mrs. Green 35. .
"Well, you're right. I can't agree with you more, says Mr. Green.
考点突破
考点一 turn on, turn off, turn up 与 turn down辨析
1. Would you please the light It' very dark now.
2. Don't forget to the lights when they are not in use!
3. They are discussing the problem. If you want to listen to the radio, you must .
4. I can't hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ?
5.搅拌机在桌子上,你能帮我打开它吗?
The blender is on the table. Can you help me ?
考点二 add的用法
6."And I expect your little sister will come,too,"she (add).
7. If you (5加6),you'll get eleven.
8. The TV (增加) our happiness.
9. I need to (加一些水到……) the fish soup.
考点三 how many与 how much辨析
10.- times have you visited Gansu Provincial Museum
-Only once.
11.-A nice T-shirt! is it -It's 50 yuan.
12. Jenny wanted to know her daughter learned from the book.
13.- eggs did you have for breakfast
-Two.
考点四 full与fill辨析
14. Don't your glass too (fill/full)
15. The bottle is full milk. Who filled it milk
16. The basket is (装满) fruit and vegetables.
17.妈妈在我的包里装满了食物和水。
Mom my bag food and water.
18. The sky is filled with stars.(改为同义句)
The sky stars.
考点五cover的用法
19. Hearing the bad news, Sue (cover)her face with her hands.
20. The town is (cover)with snow.How beautiful it is!
21. I like most of the photos on the (cover)of magazines.
22.我没有伞,所以我就用报纸遮住了头。
I had no umbrella so I my head a newspaper.
参考答案
语法精练
一、1.swim 2.be 3.plant 4.salt 5.watermelons 6.dug 7.to peel, peel 8.to put 9.popcorn 10.cheese
二、11. sugar 12.holes 13.digging 14.corn 15.machine
三、16.one /a cup of yogurt 17.Don't stay up 18.How many hamburgers 19.cut, up 20.pour, into
四、21. Listen to 22.Don't pour 23.How many 24.How much
25. are, tomatoes
五、26.how 27.children 28.next 29.After 30.dishes 31.potatoes
32.watermelons 33.take 34.finally 35.adds
考点突破
1. turn on 2. turn off 3. turn it down 4.turn it up 5.turn it on
6.added 7. add five to six 8. adds to 9. add some water to
10.How many 11.How much 12.how much 13.How many 14. fill, full
15. of, with 16. full of /filled with 17.filled, with 18.is full of
19.covered 20. covered 21. covers 22.covered, with