外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit6 At One with Nature Using Language介词+关系代词课件(共17张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit6 At One with Nature Using Language介词+关系代词课件(共17张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-05 20:05:35 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
介词+关系代词
Unit 6
Using Language
Review
1、定语从句的概念
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。
定语：修饰，限定名词或代词的成分，翻译为“…的”
常见作定语的词：名词，代词，形容词，数词，介词短语等。
eg.
Mary is a beautiful gir.（形容词作定语）
Mary is a girl with long hair.（介词短语做后置定语）
Mary is a girl who has long hair.（句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句）
关系代词
which
that
who
whom
whose
关系副词
when
where
why
从句缺主/宾
从句不缺主宾
关系词分类
Review
关系词 先行词 充当句子成分 是否省略
关 系 代 词 which 物 主或宾 作宾时
that 人或物 主或宾 作宾时
who 人 主或宾 作宾时
whom 人 宾 作宾时
whose 人或物 定 不可
关系词 先行词 充当句子成分 是否省略
关 系 副 词 when 表示时间 状 不可
where 表示地点(抽象地点) 状 不可
why reason 状 不可
Practice
These are all the things _______ I can get for you.
There is nothing _______ can keep me back.
I always remember the days _______ are my family’s birthday.
It was Oct 1, 1949, _______ New China was founded.
It is Xiamen _______ people have special mid-autumn game.
The reason _______ I didn’t know the answer is that I didn’t reviewed my lesson.
that
that
which/that
when
where
why
Presentation
... they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
...these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
which, whom 在句子里分别指代的是什么？你能把这些句子拆分成两个句子吗？
Presentation
... they could increase the areas. They could grow rice in the areas.
...these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. The traditions hold much value for them.
Presentation
定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词前面，形成“介词+关系代词”结构，该结构中的关系代词可用which, whose, who 不可以用that和who。
eg. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club.
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？
Presentation
介词的选择
1. 可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配
This is the house of which I spoke.
这是我提到的那个房子。
2. 与先行词的搭配
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
这是他经常用来拍照的照相机。
3. 根据句子的意义来确定
This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.
Presentation
介词的选择
这就是救了我儿子的飞行员。
This is the house (where=in which) he was born
I know the reason (why=for which) she studies so well.
表示时间，地点，原因的”介词+which/whom”结构可以与when,where,why互换。
这就是他出生的那座房子。
我知道她学习好的原因。
I still remember the day (when=on which) I first came to Beijing.
我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。
Presentation
(2)数词(分数/百分数等)
There are fifty students in my class, thirty of whom are boys.
(1)不定代词(all, none, neither, many, few等)
Jane has written two novels, both of which have been adapted for television series.
“名词/代词等+介词+关系代词”结构
我班有50名学生，其中30名是男生。
简写了两部小说，都被改编成电视连续剧。
Presentation
(3)”the+比较级/最高级”
There are two rooms, the smaller of which is my study.
“名词/代词等+介词+关系代词”结构
这里有两个房间，较小的那个是我的书房。
Presentation
Practice
I still remember the day .
（我第一次来这里）
This is the factory .
（我父亲曾经工作过）
This is the reason .
（他拒绝帮助我们）
I wish to thank Professor Smith,
（没有他的帮助）I would never have got this far.
when(on which) I first came here
where(in which) my father used to work
why(for which) he refused to help us
without whose help
Practice
你认识正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩吗？
他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。
我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名。
昨天我们游览了西湖，杭州因其而出名。
这种无色的、离开它我们就无法生存的气体叫作氧气。
Do you know the girl to/with whom our teacher is talking
He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.
The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.
Thank You
介词+关系代词
Unit 6
Using Language
Review
1、定语从句的概念
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。
定语：修饰，限定名词或代词的成分，翻译为“…的”
常见作定语的词：名词，代词，形容词，数词，介词短语等。
eg.
Mary is a beautiful gir.（形容词作定语）
Mary is a girl with long hair.（介词短语做后置定语）
Mary is a girl who has long hair.（句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句）
关系代词
which
that
who
whom
whose
关系副词
when
where
why
从句缺主/宾
从句不缺主宾
关系词分类
Review
关系词 先行词 充当句子成分 是否省略
关 系 代 词 which 物 主或宾 作宾时
that 人或物 主或宾 作宾时
who 人 主或宾 作宾时
whom 人 宾 作宾时
whose 人或物 定 不可
关系词 先行词 充当句子成分 是否省略
关 系 副 词 when 表示时间 状 不可
where 表示地点(抽象地点) 状 不可
why reason 状 不可
Practice
These are all the things _______ I can get for you.
There is nothing _______ can keep me back.
I always remember the days _______ are my family’s birthday.
It was Oct 1, 1949, _______ New China was founded.
It is Xiamen _______ people have special mid-autumn game.
The reason _______ I didn’t know the answer is that I didn’t reviewed my lesson.
that
that
which/that
when
where
why
Presentation
... they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
...these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
which, whom 在句子里分别指代的是什么？你能把这些句子拆分成两个句子吗？
Presentation
... they could increase the areas. They could grow rice in the areas.
...these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. The traditions hold much value for them.
Presentation
定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词前面，形成“介词+关系代词”结构，该结构中的关系代词可用which, whose, who 不可以用that和who。
eg. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club.
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？
Presentation
介词的选择
1. 可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配
This is the house of which I spoke.
这是我提到的那个房子。
2. 与先行词的搭配
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
这是他经常用来拍照的照相机。
3. 根据句子的意义来确定
This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.
Presentation
介词的选择
这就是救了我儿子的飞行员。
This is the house (where=in which) he was born
I know the reason (why=for which) she studies so well.
表示时间，地点，原因的”介词+which/whom”结构可以与when,where,why互换。
这就是他出生的那座房子。
我知道她学习好的原因。
I still remember the day (when=on which) I first came to Beijing.
我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。
Presentation
(2)数词(分数/百分数等)
There are fifty students in my class, thirty of whom are boys.
(1)不定代词(all, none, neither, many, few等)
Jane has written two novels, both of which have been adapted for television series.
“名词/代词等+介词+关系代词”结构
我班有50名学生，其中30名是男生。
简写了两部小说，都被改编成电视连续剧。
Presentation
(3)”the+比较级/最高级”
There are two rooms, the smaller of which is my study.
“名词/代词等+介词+关系代词”结构
这里有两个房间，较小的那个是我的书房。
Presentation
Practice
I still remember the day .
（我第一次来这里）
This is the factory .
（我父亲曾经工作过）
This is the reason .
（他拒绝帮助我们）
I wish to thank Professor Smith,
（没有他的帮助）I would never have got this far.
when(on which) I first came here
where(in which) my father used to work
why(for which) he refused to help us
without whose help
Practice
你认识正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩吗？
他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。
我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名。
昨天我们游览了西湖，杭州因其而出名。
这种无色的、离开它我们就无法生存的气体叫作氧气。
Do you know the girl to/with whom our teacher is talking
He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.
The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.
Thank You