广河中学2023年冬季合格性考试检测试卷
高二 英语（满分100分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When is Terry's birthday
A. February 14. B. February 5. C. February 24.
2. How does David probably feel
A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
3. What has happened to the man
A. He has just given up his job.
B. He has started his own business.
C. He has got promoted.
4. What does the man think of the shirt
A. It's made of cotton. B. It's expensive. C. It feels soft.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In an office. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Who asked the woman so many questions last night
A. The policemen. B. The English fans. C. The Japanese guests.
7. Which food do you think the woman likes best
A. Hamburger. B. Seafood. C. Beijing duck.
8. What did the man do last night
A. He went to the English Corner, too.
B. He had dinner with his parents.
C. He stayed at home watching TV.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How does the woman describe her Wyoming vacation
A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Faithful.
10. How did the woman probably travel on vacation
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
11. What would the man like to do
A. Move to Yellowstone.
B. Take a trip to Yellowstone.
C. Get a job in Yellowstone National Park.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. Where does the speaker give the talk
A. On a bus. B. In a university. C. At Bridgetown Castle.
13. How old is the Grange
A. 125 years. B. 200 years. C. 325 years.
14. How many points of interest has the speaker mentioned
A. 2. B. 3 C. 4.
15. What do we know about Sir Henry
A. He loved his young wife very much.
B. He died before the castle was finished.
C. He had the castle built in England.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. — May I have______look at the new skirt you bought yesterday
— Of course.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
一It ______ be true because there was little snow there.
A. can’t B. may not C. won’t D. mustn’t
3. 一Have you known Mr. Rock for a long time
一Yes, since he ______ the Spanish Society.
A. has joined B. joined C. joins D. had joined
4. You didn't use to like her much when we were at school, ______
A. did you B. didn't you C. were you D. weren't you
5. The metro in Lanzhou is open to the public. ______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
6. ______ Lily ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Not only; but also D. Either;or
7. John is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______30 minutes.
A. at B. of C. on D. in
8. About ______ of the teachers in the school were born in the ______ .
A. one-thirds; 1980 B. one-third; 1980s
C. two-third; 1980 D. second-third; 1980s
9. The reason why I didn't go to Tianshui was ______ a new job.
A. that I got B. because of getting
C. because I got D. I got
10. Alice won the game again! The ______ news made her fans ______.
A. inspiring; exciting B. inspired; excited
C. inspiring; excited D. inspired; exciting
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Labor is important and necessary for everyone. I am glad that I learned the 1 of work when I was a child.
I grew up on a farm. We had to care for such 2 as cows and sheep from morning till evening, seven days a week. 3 during school vacations and on weekends we still had 4 work to do. I was paid for my work. From the age of 10, my parents 5 me $1 an hour. Because of this, I learned how to 6 money. When I was only 11, I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high school, I 7 a job in a nearby town during the summer to save money 8 college. I learned how to manage money at an 9 age.
I also learned the satisfaction of work well done. The young animals were my responsibility. Most 10 often had problems with their young cows getting sick. I was proud that my young cows were usually 11 . I loved it when the whole family 12 together to get in hay (干草) before a rainstorm. It was exciting when we jumped out of bed in the middle of the night to 13 the cows in the field after they had escaped through a broken fence. Doing hard work at an early age 14 me how valuable it can be. And from these 15 I learned to be confident and self-disciplined (自律的).
1．A．value B．difference C．decision D. amount
2．A．shops B．flowers C．plants D. animals
3．A．Seldom B．Never C．Even D. So
4．A．school B．office C．research D. farm
5．A．left B．paid C．lent D. asked
6．A．give B．return C．save D. use
7．A．got B．lost C．refused D. bought
8．A．of B．in C． to D. for
9．A．old B．early C．average D. late
10．A．teachers B．farmers C．engineers D. students
11．A．healthy B．nervous C．weak D. strong
12．A．ate B．studied C．worked D. played
13．A．bring up B．put away C．look for D. depend on
14．A．provided B．taught C．introduced D. prepared
15．A．experiences B．discussions C．directions D. functions
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This free night of music is a must-attend for jazz fans and music lovers alike! It is presented in association with the American Jazz Museum.
For the first time on stage in an ongoing cooperation, theoretical physicist Stephen Alexander and NEA Jazz Master Donald Harrison, a New Orleans-based saxophonist, explore their theory of quantum improvisation (量子即兴创作). They will also be joined by composer and bassist Santi Debriano along with other famous musicians for a night of jazz and its poetic link to the universe.
Time
7:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 22,2023
Event
6:00 p. m.—Doors open
7:00 p. m.—Lively conversation on jazz and quantum improvisation with Library President Lisa Browar, Stephen Alexander, and Donald Harrison
7:30 p. m.—Jazz concert—seven to eight songs, including two original pieces—starts!
8:30 p. m.—Jazz concert concludes
Venue
Please note that this event will be held at the Folly Theater, 300 W 12th St, Kansas City, MO 64105. The program will be free and open to the public, but advanced registration will be required. Attendees can also purchase the souvenirs such as T-shirts and caps linked to the event as well as the magazine signed by these famous musicians.
Parking
Parking is available in the garage next to the Folly Theater for $10-$15. The garage only accepts credit cards.
1．What does the concert mainly focus on
A．The modern science. B．The popular music.
C．The musical instruments. D．The jazz of physics.
2．How long does the Jazz concert last
A．Half an hour. B．An hour.
C．One and half an hour. D．Two hours.
3．Which of the following is free of charge
A．Parking in the garage. B．A T-shirt worn by a musician.
C．Admission to the event. D．The magazine signed by musicians.
B
Wang Yaping went into space aboard the Shenzhou Ⅷ on October 16th, 2021. She became the first Chinese female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “ The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. But she didn’t give in. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
4．When did Wang dreamed of being an astronaut
A．In 2010. B．In 2003. C．In 2013. D．In 2021.
5．Wang’s words in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A．the space environment is easy to change
B．only men can go to space station in the world
C．both male and female astronauts can go to space
D．men and women will face the same difficulties in space
6．How did Wang Yaping feel when she was having the high-G training
A．Relaxed. B．Interested. C．Uncomfortable. D．Strong.
C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
7．How do people of book groups often read
A．They sell books to read and then meet to discuss them.
B．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.
C．They exchange books to read and then meet to discuss them.
D．They read books just for fun.
8．How do Book Crossing members read
A．Go on the site—register the books—leave it in a public place.
B．Register the books—go on the site—leave it in a public place.
C．Leave it in a public place—go on the site—register the books.
D．Register the books—leave it in a public place—go on the site.
9．What are the two things that change people’s life
A．The people you miss and books you read.
B．The people you meet and books you own.
C．The people you meet and books you buy.
D．The people you meet and books you read.
10．How many members does have
A．Over one million members.
B．Over two million members.
C．Over three million members.
D．Over four million members.
Ⅴ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Peter lived in a village. He was always upset and treated others 1 (bad). He enjoyed himself by making other 2 (villager) unhappy. So the whole village avoided 3 (he) as much as they could. On the day when he turned eighty, 4 unusual thing happened. Everyone 5 (hear) the words. “Peter looks happy today. Instead of 6 (say) something bad, he smiles to everyone he meets.” When the whole village got together, Peter 7 (ask) why. He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness 8 eighty years, but it was 9 (use). And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That’s the reason 10 I’m happy now.”
Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你们原定组织你校交换生在本周日去参观黄鹤楼的秋游活动因故推迟。请你给你班参加该活动的交换生Jim写一封道歉信，内容包括
1. 表示歉意；
2. 不能参观的原因；
3. 弥补措施。
参考词汇：黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua高二英语合格考检测参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力
1—5：CBAAC 6—10：BABBA 11—15：BABBA
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1—5：AABAA 6—10：DDBAC
Ⅲ. 完形填空
1—5：ADCDB 6—10：CADBB 11—15：ACCBA
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
1—5：DBCBD 6—10：CBADA
Ⅴ. 语法填空
badly 2. villagers 3. him 4.an
heard 6. saying 7. was asked 8. for
9. useless 10. why
Ⅵ. 书面表达
Dear Jim,
I’m terribly sorry that we have to put off the autumn tour of visiting the Yellow Crane Tower that was scheduled to be held this Sunday. We have just been informed that the Yellow Crane Tower is being repaired and stops receiving tourists.
After referring to the tourism administration, we learn that the Yellow Crane Tower will be open next Friday and we’ll pay a visit to it next Sunday. Please get ready for that.
Once again, I deeply express our apology to you for this delay, which may bring you much inconvenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
