外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习
一、用单词适当的形式填空
1．He (write) a letter to his parents last week.
2．Danny wants to be an (act) when he grows up.
3．My younger brother is much （tall）than me though I am older.
4．The hat (look) like a cat.
5．用所给单词的适当形式填空
①The old man is kind and (friend).
② It's (noise)outside.
③ Would you like (meet)him
④I like the dress very much. It (feel)comfortable.
⑤ What's the (high)of the tall building
二、单词拼写
6．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's (有礼貌的)to say hello to your friends when you meet them.
（2）English people put their (名字)first.
（3）Today is much (热的) than Yesterday.
（4）It is too (吵闹的)here. Let's go out to say something.
（5）Mary's sweater feels soft and (舒服的).
三、翻译
7．英汉互译。
①名字
②对……友好
③舒适的
④around the world
⑤much hotter and bigger
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．选词填空。
bring，dumpling，twice，terrible，everything，pay,end，food，feel，healthy
Do you often eat lunch at school How do students about school lunches
China
Most schools have dining rooms．They have for students，for example，noodles，rice，pizza， ，and vegetables．Most students think that Chinese food is delicious but the Western food tastes ．
Australia
Meat pies and cookies are all traditional in Australian school shops．But the country more attention to children's health．At school，students don't often see them．What they see is much food．Students can see cookies，chocolate and soft drinks only a week．What they often eat is healthier green foods such as sushi，corn and watermelons．
South Africa
Most South African schools do not have meals at all．Classes at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunches．Many students food from home,usually sandwiches．Fast food sells the best among(在……中间)students．So it causes a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children．
五、补全对话
9．从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话, 其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mike.
B: I got the first prize in the speaking competition (竞赛).
A: Congratulations (祝贺)!
B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.
A: What will you do
B: I can't wait to do it.
A:
B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him
A: I'd love to.
B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.
A: OK, I think I'll recognise (认出) him soon.
B: I hope so.
A. I will tell my parents the good news. B. He looks nice and friendly. C. What does he look like D. How did you feel when you began to speak English E. What is your cousin like F. Why do you look so happy G. Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】wrote
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他上周给他父母写了封信。last week是一般过去时的标志，故填wrote。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
2．【答案】actor
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：Danny想长大了当演员。an+名词，故填actor。
【点评】考查构词法。
3．【答案】taller
【知识点】语法填空；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟比我高，虽然我比他大。由than可知用比较级。故填taller。
【点评】考查比较级。
4．【答案】looks
【知识点】语法填空；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：那帽子看起来像只猫。主语是第三人称单数，故填looks。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。
5．【答案】friendly；noisy；to meet；feels；height
【解析】【分析】① 考查形容词句用法。和kind是并列的，故填形容词形式：friendly。
②考查形容词noise句用法。be后接形容词作表语，故填noisy。
③考查固定搭配。Would like to do sth喜欢干某事，故填to meet。
④ 感觉不错用feel+adj。由前句中的like可知句子是一般现在时态。故填feels。
⑤ 高度的名词形式。the接名词，故填height。
6．【答案】（1）polite
（2）given；names
（3）hotter
（4）noisy
（5）comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当你遇到你的朋友们的时候向他们问好是有礼貌的。故填polite。
⑵句意：英国人把他们的名字放在前面。由their可知用复数，故填given names。
⑶句意：今天比昨天热得多。由than可知用比较级，故填hotter。
⑷句意：这里太吵了，我们出去说点事吧。故填noisy。
⑸句意：玛丽的毛衣摸起来很柔软很舒服。and前后的词属于同类的，故填comfortable。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
7．【答案】given name；be friendly to；comfortable；全世界；更热更大
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
①名字given name
②对……友好be friendly to
③舒适的comfortable
④around the world全世界 如：travel around the world环游世界。
⑤much hotter and bigger更热更大
【点评】牢记单词和固定搭配，尝试举例加以使用。
8．【答案】feel；everything；dumplings；terrible；food；pays；healthier／healthy；twice；end；bring
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空；生活常识；西方礼仪文化；词性转化
【解析】【分析】此段大意是讲解各个国家学校午餐的情况，和学生们的感受。
①前一句句意，你经常在学校吃午餐吗？学生们……的学校的午餐怎么样？据题意填feel 觉得感觉。因为是一般现在时态无三单所以用原型feel.
②据句意大多数中国学校有餐厅，他们给学生提供了……。据题意填everything，提供了各种东西。
③提供的食品举列就只有食品填入dumpling，但是注意饺子是可数用复数dumplings.
④根据前一句大部分学生认为中国食物是美味的，后一句应该but表转折但是西方食物尝起来就只能用贬义词terrible（糟糕的）了。
⑤句意澳大利亚肉饼和饼干都是传统的……。当然补充传统的食物（food）了。
⑥此句用pay 构成短语pay attention to （注意）只不过 用more 修饰为更加注意……。
⑦此句根据上已经孩子们能够看到的是形容词健康的（healthy）食品，因为有much 可以构成比较级healthier或者用原型healthy。
⑧句意学生们能够看到那些食品一周……，填上twice构成短语twice a week（一周两次）表达频率。
⑨根据句意南非下午课程结束的时间是1:30,所以填end,主语为classes不考虑三单。
⑩根据句意学生们有自己的食物所以这句呼应上句，学生们从家里带食物来所有用bring。
【点评】此题考查学生理解文章和一个词语的基本运用。
9．【答案】F；D；A；G；C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据答语 I got the first prize in the speaking competition (竞赛).可知是询问“你为什么看上去这么开心”，故选F。
（2）根据答语I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.可知问句是询问感觉的，故选D。
（3）根据问句What will you do 可知选A。
（4）根据上文说“我要把这个好消息告诉给父母”可知选 G。
（5）根据上文By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him 以及下文的答语He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.可知想知道“你表弟长得什么样”，故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答此类题目需要对整个语篇进行整体理解，根据所提供的选项以及上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习
一、用单词适当的形式填空
1．He (write) a letter to his parents last week.
【答案】wrote
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他上周给他父母写了封信。last week是一般过去时的标志，故填wrote。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
2．Danny wants to be an (act) when he grows up.
【答案】actor
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：Danny想长大了当演员。an+名词，故填actor。
【点评】考查构词法。
3．My younger brother is much （tall）than me though I am older.
【答案】taller
【知识点】语法填空；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟比我高，虽然我比他大。由than可知用比较级。故填taller。
【点评】考查比较级。
4．The hat (look) like a cat.
【答案】looks
【知识点】语法填空；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：那帽子看起来像只猫。主语是第三人称单数，故填looks。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。
5．用所给单词的适当形式填空
①The old man is kind and (friend).
② It's (noise)outside.
③ Would you like (meet)him
④I like the dress very much. It (feel)comfortable.
⑤ What's the (high)of the tall building
【答案】friendly；noisy；to meet；feels；height
【解析】【分析】① 考查形容词句用法。和kind是并列的，故填形容词形式：friendly。
②考查形容词noise句用法。be后接形容词作表语，故填noisy。
③考查固定搭配。Would like to do sth喜欢干某事，故填to meet。
④ 感觉不错用feel+adj。由前句中的like可知句子是一般现在时态。故填feels。
⑤ 高度的名词形式。the接名词，故填height。
二、单词拼写
6．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's (有礼貌的)to say hello to your friends when you meet them.
（2）English people put their (名字)first.
（3）Today is much (热的) than Yesterday.
（4）It is too (吵闹的)here. Let's go out to say something.
（5）Mary's sweater feels soft and (舒服的).
【答案】（1）polite
（2）given；names
（3）hotter
（4）noisy
（5）comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当你遇到你的朋友们的时候向他们问好是有礼貌的。故填polite。
⑵句意：英国人把他们的名字放在前面。由their可知用复数，故填given names。
⑶句意：今天比昨天热得多。由than可知用比较级，故填hotter。
⑷句意：这里太吵了，我们出去说点事吧。故填noisy。
⑸句意：玛丽的毛衣摸起来很柔软很舒服。and前后的词属于同类的，故填comfortable。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
三、翻译
7．英汉互译。
①名字
②对……友好
③舒适的
④around the world
⑤much hotter and bigger
【答案】given name；be friendly to；comfortable；全世界；更热更大
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
①名字given name
②对……友好be friendly to
③舒适的comfortable
④around the world全世界 如：travel around the world环游世界。
⑤much hotter and bigger更热更大
【点评】牢记单词和固定搭配，尝试举例加以使用。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．选词填空。
bring，dumpling，twice，terrible，everything，pay,end，food，feel，healthy
Do you often eat lunch at school How do students about school lunches
China
Most schools have dining rooms．They have for students，for example，noodles，rice，pizza， ，and vegetables．Most students think that Chinese food is delicious but the Western food tastes ．
Australia
Meat pies and cookies are all traditional in Australian school shops．But the country more attention to children's health．At school，students don't often see them．What they see is much food．Students can see cookies，chocolate and soft drinks only a week．What they often eat is healthier green foods such as sushi，corn and watermelons．
South Africa
Most South African schools do not have meals at all．Classes at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunches．Many students food from home,usually sandwiches．Fast food sells the best among(在……中间)students．So it causes a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children．
【答案】feel；everything；dumplings；terrible；food；pays；healthier／healthy；twice；end；bring
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空；生活常识；西方礼仪文化；词性转化
【解析】【分析】此段大意是讲解各个国家学校午餐的情况，和学生们的感受。
①前一句句意，你经常在学校吃午餐吗？学生们……的学校的午餐怎么样？据题意填feel 觉得感觉。因为是一般现在时态无三单所以用原型feel.
②据句意大多数中国学校有餐厅，他们给学生提供了……。据题意填everything，提供了各种东西。
③提供的食品举列就只有食品填入dumpling，但是注意饺子是可数用复数dumplings.
④根据前一句大部分学生认为中国食物是美味的，后一句应该but表转折但是西方食物尝起来就只能用贬义词terrible（糟糕的）了。
⑤句意澳大利亚肉饼和饼干都是传统的……。当然补充传统的食物（food）了。
⑥此句用pay 构成短语pay attention to （注意）只不过 用more 修饰为更加注意……。
⑦此句根据上已经孩子们能够看到的是形容词健康的（healthy）食品，因为有much 可以构成比较级healthier或者用原型healthy。
⑧句意学生们能够看到那些食品一周……，填上twice构成短语twice a week（一周两次）表达频率。
⑨根据句意南非下午课程结束的时间是1:30,所以填end,主语为classes不考虑三单。
⑩根据句意学生们有自己的食物所以这句呼应上句，学生们从家里带食物来所有用bring。
【点评】此题考查学生理解文章和一个词语的基本运用。
五、补全对话
9．从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话, 其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mike.
B: I got the first prize in the speaking competition (竞赛).
A: Congratulations (祝贺)!
B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.
A: What will you do
B: I can't wait to do it.
A:
B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him
A: I'd love to.
B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.
A: OK, I think I'll recognise (认出) him soon.
B: I hope so.
A. I will tell my parents the good news. B. He looks nice and friendly. C. What does he look like D. How did you feel when you began to speak English E. What is your cousin like F. Why do you look so happy G. Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it.
【答案】F；D；A；G；C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据答语 I got the first prize in the speaking competition (竞赛).可知是询问“你为什么看上去这么开心”，故选F。
（2）根据答语I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.可知问句是询问感觉的，故选D。
（3）根据问句What will you do 可知选A。
（4）根据上文说“我要把这个好消息告诉给父母”可知选 G。
（5）根据上文By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him 以及下文的答语He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.可知想知道“你表弟长得什么样”，故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答此类题目需要对整个语篇进行整体理解，根据所提供的选项以及上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
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