外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Sports 单元测试卷

外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Sports 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Do you mind my watching TV after finishing my homework
—________.
A．Of course not B．That's right
C．No, you don't D．It's a pleasure
2．As a student, it's important ________ late for school.
A．not be B．don't be C．not to be D．can't be
3．—Which team _______ the match, Team One or Team Two
—Team One _______ Team Two.
A．won; won B．beat; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat
4．—You look really tired.
—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A．What should I do B．How about you
C．What's the matter D．How are you feeling now
5．—Peter is ________ than you, right
—Yes, but he runs ________ in our class.
A．heavier; fastest B．heavy; the fastest
C．heavy; faster D．heavier; faster
6．Usually, we like to ________ before doing sports so that we won't get hurt during the sports.
A．put up B．look up C．warm up D．take up
7．There's ________ rain in the South China this summer.
A．many B．lot of C．plenty of D．a lots of
8．We can still do the work better with_____ time and ______people.
A．less; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less
9．—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A．nicer and nicer B．worse and worse
C．better and better D．smaller and smaller
10．Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more
C．the more; the more D．the less; the less
11．When we speak to people, we should be ___________ .
A．as polite as possible B．as polite as possibly
C．as politely as possible D．as politely as possibly
12．Give me their telephone numbers ________ I can call them up.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．as soon as
13．I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room.
A．practise play B．practise to play
C．practise playing D．practising playing
14．—Give her a(n) ________ to explain. Maybe she is right.
—All right.
A．reply B．answer C．problem D．chance
15．It was a ________ day and she felt very ________.
A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired
16．Mr. Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students _______ in class.
A．alive, interesting B．lively, interesting
C．alive, interested D．lively, interested
17．My best friend, Wang Xu, always ____________ me in table tennis.
A．win B．wins C．beat D．beats
18．After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen.
A．take up B．wash up C．take away D．wash away
19．Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn't _____it.
A．lose B．bring C．accept D．cheer
20．The music sounds _____. You'd better turn the radio off.
A．terrible B．loudly C．well D．gently
二、完型填空
21．完形填空
Today, we
are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done （1） .
On weekdays, we are busy （2） or working. One of the （3） is that we don't have enough exercise. We all
know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we
will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have
found that people who often exercise are （4） than those who don't, whether they do it
indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel
less stressed when they have more （5） to
play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay （6） .
In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them （7） while getting their house in order to be strong
and full of （8） ,
some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.
You will
be healthy both in the （9） and mind by doing exercise. This weekend,
don't make any plans, just get up early and start （10） .
（1）A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly
（2）A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．relaxing
（3）A．differences B．problems C．trouble D．questions
（4）A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier D．heavier
（5）A．time B．money C．food D．room
（6）A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．beautiful
（7）A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．running
（8）A．energy B．safety C．suggestions D．fat
（9）A．tooth B．head C．body D．feet
（10）A．exercising B．offering C．waiting D．working
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
It's a
crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng
spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on
July 18.
Having
studied maps for four months and borrowed（借） some money from friends, he left the company（公司） in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months "I was
very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little
worried that I might meet bad men," he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe
one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people don't
know about, so most of the time he slept in forests（森林）.
He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the
food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the
bread. Zheng didn't tell his parents about the trip before he left for London,
as he didn't want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at
the end of July, he finally told his mum about it.
"I'm
very confident for the future," he said, "because I know very well
that everyone can do what they decide to do."
（1）Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London .
A．by bike B．by air C．by train D．on foot
（2）Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a（n） .
A．university student B．office worker
C．cheese seller D．bicycle maker
（3）The passage tells us that .
A．Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to London
B．Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the trip
C．it took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countries
D．Zheng's family worried a lot after he told them about the trip
（4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that .
A．Zheng is a very rich young man
B．Zheng loves his parents very much
C．Zheng gets weaker（虚弱的） after the trip
D．Zheng is worried about his job
23．阅读理解
There are
many kinds of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars
are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people
have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don't agree with him.
My
neighbour（邻居）, Mrs Hill,
is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the
bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill
has a very old and small car No! Her car is new. It's very large, and it can
go 200 kilometres an hour!
My friend
Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his
car is black. Mrs Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble.
Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor No, she has four
restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small
car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children,
his mother and his dog. Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do
you agree with my grandfather Maybe you have a car. Does it say something
about you
（1）What does the writer's grandfather think of the relationship between people and cars
A．A person has the same kind of car as himself（herself）.
B．Different people have cars of the same kind.
C．Poor people have large cars.
D．Artists have black cars.
（2）Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, .
A．he has a dog B．he has a large family
C．he has no children D．he has few members in his family
（3）The writer's friend Mike paints .
A．pictures in black B．colourless pictures
C．colourful pictures D．pictures with only a few colours
（4）Which one is RIGHT according to the passage
A．His grandfather's idea about cars is right.
B．Cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways.
C．Artists shouldn't drive black cars.
D．A car doesn't say anything about its owner.
24．阅读理解
When I was
five years old, I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I
really wanted to catch a fish! But they were not biting. I stayed in my boat
for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the end of the
line. The first time I pulled in my catch, it was not a fish; it was an old
bag. The second time, it was a shoe. Finally, at the end of the third day, I
felt a strong pull at the end of the line. The pull was so strong that my boat
raced around and around. I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing
rod. I pulled, and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the
earth! It was heavier than everyone in this room put together! Then something
terrible happened! After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the
boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I
was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.
Although
it was the hardest choice I ever made, I had to let the fish go. I pushed it
back over the side of the boat, and we waved good-bye to each other as it swam
away.
（1）How long did the writer spend in his boat
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days.
（2）What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time
A．A shoe. B．A bag. C．A fish. D．A boat.
（3）How did the writer feel when water came into the boat from all sides
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Scared. D．Interested.
（4）Why did the writer let the fish go
A．He wanted to learn to swim with the fish.
B．He tried to stop the boat going under water.
C．He noticed there was a hole in his boat.
D．He found that the fish was really scary.
25．阅读理解
I think
all of us should know it's necessary to have breakfast. It's one of the most
important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good
breakfast. Choosing the right food is also important. For it, you may have
bread, eggs and milk. But in fact, many students go to school without
breakfast. This does harm to their health. Maybe they say they have no time
because it's too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for
them. What will happen to the students on an empty（空的）stomach（胃） Because of no energy, they can't keep active. They may not grow
fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no
energy to play well, either. What's worse（更糟）, they
will spend more time getting better once they fall ill. Therefore（因此）, we shouldn't go to school without breakfast, no matter what reason（原因）it is.
（1）What is one of the most important meals of the day
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．A, B and C
（2）Why did the students go to school without breakfast
A．Their parents don't make breakfast for them.
B．They would like to study well.
C．They get up early.
D． They don't like eating breakfast.
（3）If students don't have breakfast, they will .
A．grow fast B．not keep active
C．play well D．not fall ill
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Many students go to school after breakfast.
B．Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.
C．Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.
D． The student with an empty stomach will study better.
26．阅读理解
My favourite season…
Matt / UK My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don't like autumn, because I know that it's going to be getting cold soon. Share（4） Support（7）
Anna / Germany Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it's too hot. Share（8） Support（15）
Neil / Canada I like summer best. It's very cool in my hometown, and it's nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it's pretty cold, and you don't want to go outside. Share（10） Support（21）
Kat / US My favourite season is winter, because there's a lot of snow, and it's very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it's perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. Share（17） Support（23）
（1）Matt's favourite season is________ .
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（2）Where is Anna from
A．The US. B．Canada. C．The UK. D．Germany.
（3）What's the weather like in Neil's hometown in summer
A．Wet. B．Cool. C．Windy. D．Cloudy
（4）In winter, Kat loves________ .
A．going camping B．taking a walk
C．building snowmen D．having picnics
四、词汇运用
27．Daniel is very hard-working. Of all the students,
he works 　 　(hard)
28．The medicine药doesn't work. He feels even 　 　(bad).
29．—How 　 　(high) Max jumped!
—Yes, he came first this time.
30．My cousin likes writing. He keeps writing in
English about his 　 　(day) life.
31．To lose 　 　(weigh), he keeps doing
sports every day.
32．We seldom 　 　(讨论) our study with parents when we
were children.
33．How long does Nancy spend 　 　(练习) playing the piano every day？
34．Thank you for 　 　(自愿给予) us so much help with our
work.
35．Sandy's picture is the best in the drawing
　 　(竞赛).
36．Did you have fun 　 　(在…期间) your
stay in China
五、选词填空
37．选择单词并用其正确形式填空
exercise, sleep, is, get, healthy, maybe, but,
three, think, help
Do you have a healthy lifestyle I think I
do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, 　 　
I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and
vegetables every day. 　 　 they
are not very delicious, but they 　 　 good for health. Second, I 　 　 every day. It is said that if people run every day, then will have more 　 　
hearts than others, so I run for about
thirty minutes every morning. 　 　, I have good living habits. I try to 　 　 eight hours every night. That　 　me to be energetic(j精力充沛的) the next day. And I can
study better and 　 　good grades(成绩).What
do you 　 　of
my lifestyle Can you learn something from it
六、补全对话
38．选用适当的句子补全对话
A. What's it
like now B. It's in the
west of America. C. The
government (政府) is building
new countryside. D. How many
people work there E. Do you often
go back to your home town F. What is your
home town famous for G. What's the
population of it
(Zhang Di—Z; Tilly—T)
Z: Hi, Tilly. Where is your hometown
T: 　 　
Z:　 　
T: It's more than fifty thousand.
Z: Oh, it's larger than the population of my home
town.
T:　 　
Z: No, sometimes.
T: 　 　
Z: The streets are wider and the traffic is
busier.
T: What else
Z: 　 　 I think people will have a newer life in the future.
七、完成句子
39．他们已经决定要给那些穷人提供食物。
They 　 　 with food.
40．他们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁无礼的。
They think it's 　 　before
others.
41．孩子们在街上向人们分发宣传单。
Leaflets 　 　 people in the street by some children.
42．你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗？
Do you 　 　people with
intellectual disabilities
43．UNICEF试图阻止孩子得病。
UNICEF tries 　 　.
44．我建议你在公共场所控制住音量。
I advise you　 　.
八、书面表达
45．请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍一下有关你们学校开展体育活动的情况，以及你是如何进行体育锻炼的。词数80左右。
提示：
1）同学们通常早上跑步，课间做眼保健操，课后打篮球或踢足球。
2）学校每年秋季举办一次运动会，去年运动会上你获得跳远第一名。
3）介绍你最喜欢参加或观看的运动项目。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——完成作业以后你介意我看电视吗？——当然不介意。A当然不介意；B没错，就是那样；C不，你不；D不用客气。用否定表示不介意，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意对介意mind的答语，用否定表示不介意。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，上学不迟到是重要的。it is+形容词+to do sth.it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，否定形式是not to，迟到be late for，是固定词组，故选C。
【点评】考查it is+形容词+to do sth.句式的否定形式。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哪个队赢了比赛，1队还是2队？——1队打败了2队。win赢，后面跟比赛之类的名词；beat打败，后面跟人或队之类的名词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握win和beat的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去真的很累。你怎么啦？——昨天晚上我没有睡好。我头疼。A我应该做什么；B你呢？征求意见的用语；C你怎么啦？表达关心的用语；D你现在感觉怎么样？根据答语 I had a headache.可知上一句问“你怎么啦？”故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。掌握表达关心的用语。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得比你重，对吗？——是的，但他在我们班跑得最快。第一句根据than可知，用heavy的比较级；第二句根据in our class，可知是三者以上进行比较，用最高级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和副词的最高级。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：通常，我们在做运动之前喜欢热身，为了我们在运动中不受伤。A
提供；建造；举起；B查阅；尊敬；C热身；D拿起；开始从事；占据(时间 地方)。在运动之前我们要热身，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，掌握以up构成的动词词组。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天，中国南部雨量很大。A许多，修饰可数名词复数；Ba lot of=lots of，所以B和D错误；C大量的，修饰可数复数或不可数名词，rain做名词时是不可数名词，故选C。
【点评】考查plenty of修饰可数复数或不可数名词的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们用更少的时间和更少的人力仍旧能把工作做得更好。time是不可数名词，用little 的比较级less 修饰；people 是可数名词，用few 的比较级fewer 修饰，故选A
【点评】考查比较级。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在食品安全问题变得越来越糟糕了。——我也这么认为。政府必须做一些事情来处理它。A越来越好；B越来越糟；C越来越好；D越来越小。根据下一句The government must do something to deal with it.可知问题越来越糟，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级越来越······的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】李先生要我们记住我们越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。carful的比较级要借助于more；mistake是可数名词，用fewer修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查the more···，the more···越······越······句式。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们与人交谈的时候，我们应该尽可能地礼貌。be动词后用形容词polite；as···as possible，尽可能······，固定用法，故选A。
【点评】考查as···as possible尽可能······这一固定用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】目的状语从句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：把他们的电话号码给我，因此我能给他们打电话。A为了，以致于引导目的状语从句时，从句中有情态动词；Bsuch和that不连用；C为了，后跟动词原形；D一······就，引导时间状语从句。打电话是留号码的目的，因此用so that，引导目的状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听到这个小女孩在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，后跟省略to的不定式做宾补，是固定用法； practise后跟动词时常用动名词形式，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握hear后跟省略to的不定式做宾补，和practise后跟动名词做宾语的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——给她一个解释的机会。或许她是对的。——好吧。A回答；B答案；C问题；D机会。根据Maybe she is right. 可知是给她一个解释的机会，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握chance的词义。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是累人的一天，她感到很累。物做主语时或修饰物时，用现在分词形式的形容词表示“令人累的”；人做主语时，用过去分词形式的形容词表示“人感到累的”，前半句的主语是it，又修饰day所以用tiring，表示令人累的一天；后半句的主语是she，所以用tired表示她感到累，故选A。
【点评】考查现在分词形式的形容词和过去分词形式的形容词的用法区别。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生总是使他的课生动，并且让他的学生在课堂上保持兴趣。alive活着的， 侧重说明生与死之间的界限；lively活波的，生动的， makes his class···，使他的课生动，所以用lively做宾补； keeps his students···，使学生保持······，缺宾补，现在分词形式的形容词表示令人感兴趣的，过去分词形式的形容词表示人对某物感兴趣，逻辑主语是his students，表示人对某物感兴趣，用过去分词形式的形容词做宾补，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握alive、lively的区别和interesting、interested的区别。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友，王旭，总是在乒乓球比赛中打败我。win赢得，后跟比赛之类的名词；beat打败、击败，后跟某人或某队之类的名词，主语是My best friend，第三人称单数，always常与一般现在时连用，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握win和beat的用法，注意在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单三形式。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭之后，我常在厨房帮妈妈洗碗。Ａ
拿起；开始从事；占据(时间 地方)；Ｂ洗餐具；Ｃ拿走，带走；D冲走，冲掉，根据After supper和in the kitchen，可知是帮妈妈洗碗，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记wash up这一动词短语。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人给这个穷孩子钱，但是他没有接受。A丢失；B带来；C接受；D欢呼；使高兴；为······加油，根据前面的gave，可知是接受，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记accept的词义。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐听起来很糟糕。你最好把收音机关了。A糟糕的，形容词；B大声地，副词；C好，副词；D温柔地，副词，sound听起来，是感官系动词，后跟形容词做表语，故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。系动词后跟形容词做表语。
21．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述现在的生活节奏越来越快，人们锻炼的时间变少，要想过幸福生活，我们应该多锻炼身体。
（1）句意：我们总是努力把事情做得快一点。考查副词辨析。A快得；B慢得；C大声地；D安静地，根据上一句Today, we are living a rapid life.可知是快得，故选A。
（2）句意：在周末，我们都忙着学习或工作。考查上下文理解。A玩；B睡觉；C学习；D放松，根据or后面的working可知是学习，故选C。
（3）句意：有一个问题是我们没有足够的锻炼。考查名词辨析。A差别；B问题，需要解决的问题；C麻烦；D问题，需要回答的问题。根据下文that we don't have enough exercise.可知这是需要解决的问题，故选B。
（4）句意：科学家们发现经常锻炼的人们比不锻炼的人们更健康。考查形容词辨析。A更危险；B更自然；C更健康；D更重，参加锻炼应该是更健康，故选C。
（5）句意：根据调查，当学生们在学校有更多时间进行体育运动，他们能学得更好，感觉压力更小。考查名词辨析。A时间；B钱；C食物；D房间，空间，学生们在学校应该是有时间进行体育运动，故选A。
（6）句意：许多年轻人喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。考查形容词辨析。A重的；B瘦的，苗条的；C高的；D漂亮的，练瑜伽或跳舞是为了保持苗条，故选B。
（7）句意： 它可以让她们在收拾房子的同时保持移动，从而变得强壮和充满活力。考查动词辨析。A跳；B移动；C吃；D跑，在家里做家务同时是保持身体移动，故选B。
（8）句意：它可以让她们在收拾房子的同时保持移动，从而变得强壮和充满活力。考查名词辨析。A精力，活力；B安全；C建议；D肥胖，脂肪，and连接的两个词应该是同义词，根据be strong可知是充满活力，故选A。
（9）句意：通过锻炼你会在身体和精神上保持健康。考查名词辨析。A牙齿；B头；C身体；D脚，根据mind，可知and 前面应该是身体，故选C。
（10）句意：这个周末，不要制定任何计划，只是早点起床，开始锻炼。考查动词辨析及上下文理解。A锻炼；B提供；C等待；D工作，根据上文by doing exercise可知是锻炼，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国人郑生花了136天骑自行车从上海到伦敦的旅程。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.可知他是骑自行车从上海到伦敦的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中he left the company（公司） in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months可知他旅行前是一个公司职员，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.可知郑生游历这11个国家花了四个多月，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中Zheng didn't tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didn't want them to worry.可推断出，郑生很爱自己的父母，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一些例子，来说明人和自己的车可能有截然不同的特征。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers.可知，作者的爷爷认为人们和自己的车子有着同样的特征，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog.可知，虽然乔叔叔有一辆很小的车，但他有妻子，三个孩子，他的母亲还有一条狗，他有一个大家庭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colours.可知，迈克的画色彩丰富，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。结合全文，作者举了身边的例子来说明，人和自己的车可能有截然不同的特征。D项意为“汽车不能说明它主人的任何事情”符合文意，故选Ｄ。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者小时候自己去钓鱼的一次经历。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting.可知作者在船上呆了3天，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The second time, it was a shoe.可知作者第二次钓到了一只鞋，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段最后After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.可知作者是害怕的，故选Ｃ。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段中After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! 可知作者的船正往下沉，所以推断出作者放掉那条鱼为了阻止船沉入水下，故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了学生吃早餐的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中I think all of us should know it's necessary to have breakfast. It's one of the most important meals of the day.可知早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐，故选Ａ。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Maybe they say they have no time because it's too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for them.可知许多学生不吃早饭上学，是因为他们起得太晚没时间吃，或者是他们的父母太忙没时间给他们准备早餐，故选Ａ。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Because of no energy, they can't keep active.因为学生没吃早饭，没有能量，他们的思维就不活跃，故选Ｂ。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well, either.学生不吃早餐，将学不好，也玩不好。因此可推断出不吃早餐对学生是不好的，故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以网页的形式介绍了来自四个不同国家的孩子最喜欢的季节，以及他们喜欢这些季节的原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据来自英国的Matt介绍“ My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. ”可知，他最喜欢的季节是春天，故选Ａ。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中对Anna的描述Anna/Germany可知她来自德国，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中对Neil的描述I like summer best. It's very cool in my hometown, and it's nice to have a long and sunny summer. 可知在夏天Neil的家乡的天气是非常凉爽的，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中对Kat的描述Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.可知，Kat在冬天喜欢喝朋友们一起堆雪人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，这样的题主要在文中找到答案的依据。
27．【答案】hardest
【知识点】语法填空；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔工作很努力。在所有的学生中，他工作最努力。根据Of all the students，可知是三者以上的对比，应该用hard的最高级形式，故填hardest。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意三者以上的对比应该用最高级形式。
28．【答案】worse
【知识点】语法填空；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个药没起作用。他感觉更糟糕了。根据even，可知用bad的比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
【点评】考查bad的比较级。注意even修饰比较级。
29．【答案】high
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——马克斯跳得多高啊！——是的，
这次他得了第一名。修饰动词jumped应该用副词，表示具体高度时，high的形容词和副词同形，故填high。
【点评】考查high的副词形式。表示具体高度时，high的形容词和副词同形。
30．【答案】daily
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我的堂兄喜欢写作。他一直用英语写他的日常生活。修饰名词life用形容词，day的形容词是daily，日常的，故填daily。
【点评】考查day的形容词，熟记daily这一单词。
31．【答案】weight
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：为了减肥，他坚持每天做运动。lose weight，减肥，是固定词组，所以用weigh的名词形式weight，故填weight。
【点评】考查weigh的名词。牢记lose weight这一固定词组。
32．【答案】discussed
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们很少与父母讨论我们的学习。讨论，discuss，根据 when we were children，可知用一般过去时，所以discuss应该用过去式，故填discussed。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记discuss的拼写，注意时态。
33．【答案】practicing
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：南希每天花多长时间练习弹钢琴？练习，practice，spend+时间+（in）doing sth.是固定结构，所以practice应该用动名词形式，故填practicing。
【点评】考查practice的单词拼写。注意在spend+时间+（in）doing sth.结构中的动词形式。
34．【答案】offering
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你自愿在工作上给予了我们那么多的帮助。自愿给予，offer，在介词for后用动名词形式，故填offering。
【点评】考查offer的单词拼写。注意介词后的动词形式。
35．【答案】competition
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪的画在绘画竞赛中是最好的。根据in the drawing，可知用名词，竞赛，competition，故填competition。
【点评】考查名词competition的单词拼写。
36．【答案】during
【知识点】单词拼写；其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在你在中国停留期间，你玩得高兴吗？在······期间，during，介词，故填during。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记介词during的拼写。
37．【答案】but；Maybe；are；exercise；healthy；Third；sleep；helps；get；think
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我的三种健康的生活方式。
选项意思：exercise,动词，锻炼； sleep,动词，睡觉； is,系动词，是； get,动词，得到；healthy, 形容词，健康的；maybe,副词，或许； but,连词，但是； three,数词，三； think, 动词，认为；help，动词，帮助
（1）句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但是我几乎不吃。根据前后句关系可知是转折关系，故填but。
（2）句意：或许它们不是很美味，但是它们对健康有好处。或许，maybe，在句首要大写，故填Maybe。
（3）句意：或许它们不是很美味，但是它们对健康有好处。be good for···，对······有好处，是固定词组，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，所以is应该用are，故填are。
（4）句意：第二，我每天锻炼。根据下文It is said that if people run every day,可知是锻炼， 锻炼，exercise，主语是I，所以用原形，故填exercise。
（5）句意：据说，如果人们每天跑步，然后他们将有比别人更健康的心脏。每天跑步心脏一定是健康的，健康的，healthy，故填healthy。
（6）句意：第三，我有好的生活习惯。根据上文的first，和second可知是第三，three的序数词是third，在句首注意大写，故填Third。
（7）句意：我尽力每晚睡8个小时。根据every night可知是睡觉sleep，try to后跟动词原形，故填sleep。
（8）句意：那帮助我第二天精力充沛。帮助，help，主语是that第三人称单数，整篇文章是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填helps。
（9）句意：我能学习更好，得到好的成绩。成绩是得到的，得到get，和study并列在情态动词can之后，所以用动词原形，故填get。
（10）句意：你认为我的生活方式怎么样？what do you think of···，你认为······怎么样，是固定句式，故填think。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
38．【答案】B；G；E；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What's it like now 现在怎么样？
B. It's in the west of America.它在美国的西部。
C. The government (政府) is building new countryside.政府正在建设新农村。
D. How many people work there 多少人在那工作？
E. Do you often go back to your home town 你经常回你的家乡吗？
F. What is your home town famous for 你的家乡以什么而著名？
G. What's the population of it 有多少人口？
（1）根据上句Where is your hometown 你的家乡在哪里？可知下文是对这个问题做答的，并且回答是与方位有关的，故选B。
（2）根据下文It's more than fifty thousand. 5万多，和Oh, it's larger than the population of my home town. 哦，比我家乡的人口还多。可知上一句是问人口是多少，故选G。
（3）根据下文 No, sometimes. 不，有时。可知上一句是一般疑问句，并且与频率有关，故选E。
（4）根据下文The streets are wider and the traffic is busier. 街道更宽，交通更繁忙。可知上一句是问现在是什么样子？故选A。
（5）根据下文I think people will have a newer life in the future. 我认为人们在未来会有一个更新的生活。可知上一句是政府正在建设新农村，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
39．【答案】have decided to provide the poor
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺现在完成时的谓语动词，决定做某事，decide to do sth.,是固定词组；主语是they，所以谓语动词是have decided to do sth.；provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，是固定词组；穷人，the poor，故答案为have decided to provide the poor。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意动词的形式。
40．【答案】rude to push in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】it is+形容词+不定式，做……怎样，it是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，是固定句式；粗鲁的，rude；插队，push in，故答案为rude to push in。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意固定句式。
41．【答案】are handed out to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺谓语动词，主语是Leaflets，可知用被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式；分发，hand out；to表示方向，故答案为are handed out to。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺成分，注意语态。
42．【答案】have（any）trouble talking to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺谓语动词，做某事有困难，have （any） trouble （in）doing sth.，是固定词组；与某人谈话，talk to sb.，是固定词组，故答案为have（any） trouble talking to。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意动词的形式。
43．【答案】to prevent children（from） getting illnesses
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知try后缺宾语，试图做某事，try to do sth.，是固定词组；阻止某人做某事，prevent sb. (from) doing sth.，是固定词组；孩子们，children；得病，get illness，故答案为 to prevent children（from） getting illnesses
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意动词的形式。
44．【答案】to keep your voice down in public
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知advise后缺宾语补足语，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；在公共场所，in public，是固定词组；控制，keep···down，音量voice，故答案为to keep your voice down in public。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意动词的形式。
45．【答案】 My classmates like sports very much. We usually run in the early morning. We do eye exercises during the break. Sometimes we play basketball or football after class. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. I won the first prize in the long jump last year. My favourite sport is football. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often watch football matches on TV on Sundays. I think doing sports is good for our health. I will take more exercise to keep fit.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲式写作。用大约80字介绍一下学校开展体育活动的情况，以及如何进行体育锻炼。写作主要用一般现在时和第一人称，注意用上适当的连接词和过渡词，使文章连贯流畅。
【点评】文章主要用一般现在时介绍了学校开展的体育项目和自己最喜欢的运动项目。文章简单明了，动词运用变化多样，如run、do、play、hold等，使文章生动，after class、be good for、keep fit等固定词组的运用给文章增色。在学习中注意总结一些固定词组。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Sports 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Do you mind my watching TV after finishing my homework
—________.
A．Of course not B．That's right
C．No, you don't D．It's a pleasure
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——完成作业以后你介意我看电视吗？——当然不介意。A当然不介意；B没错，就是那样；C不，你不；D不用客气。用否定表示不介意，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意对介意mind的答语，用否定表示不介意。
2．As a student, it's important ________ late for school.
A．not be B．don't be C．not to be D．can't be
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，上学不迟到是重要的。it is+形容词+to do sth.it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，否定形式是not to，迟到be late for，是固定词组，故选C。
【点评】考查it is+形容词+to do sth.句式的否定形式。
3．—Which team _______ the match, Team One or Team Two
—Team One _______ Team Two.
A．won; won B．beat; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哪个队赢了比赛，1队还是2队？——1队打败了2队。win赢，后面跟比赛之类的名词；beat打败，后面跟人或队之类的名词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握win和beat的用法。
4．—You look really tired.
—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A．What should I do B．How about you
C．What's the matter D．How are you feeling now
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去真的很累。你怎么啦？——昨天晚上我没有睡好。我头疼。A我应该做什么；B你呢？征求意见的用语；C你怎么啦？表达关心的用语；D你现在感觉怎么样？根据答语 I had a headache.可知上一句问“你怎么啦？”故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。掌握表达关心的用语。
5．—Peter is ________ than you, right
—Yes, but he runs ________ in our class.
A．heavier; fastest B．heavy; the fastest
C．heavy; faster D．heavier; faster
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得比你重，对吗？——是的，但他在我们班跑得最快。第一句根据than可知，用heavy的比较级；第二句根据in our class，可知是三者以上进行比较，用最高级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和副词的最高级。
6．Usually, we like to ________ before doing sports so that we won't get hurt during the sports.
A．put up B．look up C．warm up D．take up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：通常，我们在做运动之前喜欢热身，为了我们在运动中不受伤。A
提供；建造；举起；B查阅；尊敬；C热身；D拿起；开始从事；占据(时间 地方)。在运动之前我们要热身，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，掌握以up构成的动词词组。
7．There's ________ rain in the South China this summer.
A．many B．lot of C．plenty of D．a lots of
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天，中国南部雨量很大。A许多，修饰可数名词复数；Ba lot of=lots of，所以B和D错误；C大量的，修饰可数复数或不可数名词，rain做名词时是不可数名词，故选C。
【点评】考查plenty of修饰可数复数或不可数名词的用法。
8．We can still do the work better with_____ time and ______people.
A．less; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们用更少的时间和更少的人力仍旧能把工作做得更好。time是不可数名词，用little 的比较级less 修饰；people 是可数名词，用few 的比较级fewer 修饰，故选A
【点评】考查比较级。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词。
9．—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A．nicer and nicer B．worse and worse
C．better and better D．smaller and smaller
【答案】B
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在食品安全问题变得越来越糟糕了。——我也这么认为。政府必须做一些事情来处理它。A越来越好；B越来越糟；C越来越好；D越来越小。根据下一句The government must do something to deal with it.可知问题越来越糟，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级越来越······的用法。
10．Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more
C．the more; the more D．the less; the less
【答案】A
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】李先生要我们记住我们越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。carful的比较级要借助于more；mistake是可数名词，用fewer修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查the more···，the more···越······越······句式。
11．When we speak to people, we should be ___________ .
A．as polite as possible B．as polite as possibly
C．as politely as possible D．as politely as possibly
【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们与人交谈的时候，我们应该尽可能地礼貌。be动词后用形容词polite；as···as possible，尽可能······，固定用法，故选A。
【点评】考查as···as possible尽可能······这一固定用法。
12．Give me their telephone numbers ________ I can call them up.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．as soon as
【答案】A
【知识点】目的状语从句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：把他们的电话号码给我，因此我能给他们打电话。A为了，以致于引导目的状语从句时，从句中有情态动词；Bsuch和that不连用；C为了，后跟动词原形；D一······就，引导时间状语从句。打电话是留号码的目的，因此用so that，引导目的状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
13．I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room.
A．practise play B．practise to play
C．practise playing D．practising playing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听到这个小女孩在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，后跟省略to的不定式做宾补，是固定用法； practise后跟动词时常用动名词形式，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握hear后跟省略to的不定式做宾补，和practise后跟动名词做宾语的用法。
14．—Give her a(n) ________ to explain. Maybe she is right.
—All right.
A．reply B．answer C．problem D．chance
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——给她一个解释的机会。或许她是对的。——好吧。A回答；B答案；C问题；D机会。根据Maybe she is right. 可知是给她一个解释的机会，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握chance的词义。
15．It was a ________ day and she felt very ________.
A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是累人的一天，她感到很累。物做主语时或修饰物时，用现在分词形式的形容词表示“令人累的”；人做主语时，用过去分词形式的形容词表示“人感到累的”，前半句的主语是it，又修饰day所以用tiring，表示令人累的一天；后半句的主语是she，所以用tired表示她感到累，故选A。
【点评】考查现在分词形式的形容词和过去分词形式的形容词的用法区别。
16．Mr. Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students _______ in class.
A．alive, interesting B．lively, interesting
C．alive, interested D．lively, interested
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生总是使他的课生动，并且让他的学生在课堂上保持兴趣。alive活着的， 侧重说明生与死之间的界限；lively活波的，生动的， makes his class···，使他的课生动，所以用lively做宾补； keeps his students···，使学生保持······，缺宾补，现在分词形式的形容词表示令人感兴趣的，过去分词形式的形容词表示人对某物感兴趣，逻辑主语是his students，表示人对某物感兴趣，用过去分词形式的形容词做宾补，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握alive、lively的区别和interesting、interested的区别。
17．My best friend, Wang Xu, always ____________ me in table tennis.
A．win B．wins C．beat D．beats
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友，王旭，总是在乒乓球比赛中打败我。win赢得，后跟比赛之类的名词；beat打败、击败，后跟某人或某队之类的名词，主语是My best friend，第三人称单数，always常与一般现在时连用，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握win和beat的用法，注意在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单三形式。
18．After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen.
A．take up B．wash up C．take away D．wash away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭之后，我常在厨房帮妈妈洗碗。Ａ
拿起；开始从事；占据(时间 地方)；Ｂ洗餐具；Ｃ拿走，带走；D冲走，冲掉，根据After supper和in the kitchen，可知是帮妈妈洗碗，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记wash up这一动词短语。
19．Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn't _____it.
A．lose B．bring C．accept D．cheer
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人给这个穷孩子钱，但是他没有接受。A丢失；B带来；C接受；D欢呼；使高兴；为······加油，根据前面的gave，可知是接受，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记accept的词义。
20．The music sounds _____. You'd better turn the radio off.
A．terrible B．loudly C．well D．gently
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐听起来很糟糕。你最好把收音机关了。A糟糕的，形容词；B大声地，副词；C好，副词；D温柔地，副词，sound听起来，是感官系动词，后跟形容词做表语，故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。系动词后跟形容词做表语。
二、完型填空
21．完形填空
Today, we
are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done （1） .
On weekdays, we are busy （2） or working. One of the （3） is that we don't have enough exercise. We all
know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we
will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have
found that people who often exercise are （4） than those who don't, whether they do it
indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel
less stressed when they have more （5） to
play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay （6） .
In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them （7） while getting their house in order to be strong
and full of （8） ,
some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.
You will
be healthy both in the （9） and mind by doing exercise. This weekend,
don't make any plans, just get up early and start （10） .
（1）A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly
（2）A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．relaxing
（3）A．differences B．problems C．trouble D．questions
（4）A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier D．heavier
（5）A．time B．money C．food D．room
（6）A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．beautiful
（7）A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．running
（8）A．energy B．safety C．suggestions D．fat
（9）A．tooth B．head C．body D．feet
（10）A．exercising B．offering C．waiting D．working
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述现在的生活节奏越来越快，人们锻炼的时间变少，要想过幸福生活，我们应该多锻炼身体。
（1）句意：我们总是努力把事情做得快一点。考查副词辨析。A快得；B慢得；C大声地；D安静地，根据上一句Today, we are living a rapid life.可知是快得，故选A。
（2）句意：在周末，我们都忙着学习或工作。考查上下文理解。A玩；B睡觉；C学习；D放松，根据or后面的working可知是学习，故选C。
（3）句意：有一个问题是我们没有足够的锻炼。考查名词辨析。A差别；B问题，需要解决的问题；C麻烦；D问题，需要回答的问题。根据下文that we don't have enough exercise.可知这是需要解决的问题，故选B。
（4）句意：科学家们发现经常锻炼的人们比不锻炼的人们更健康。考查形容词辨析。A更危险；B更自然；C更健康；D更重，参加锻炼应该是更健康，故选C。
（5）句意：根据调查，当学生们在学校有更多时间进行体育运动，他们能学得更好，感觉压力更小。考查名词辨析。A时间；B钱；C食物；D房间，空间，学生们在学校应该是有时间进行体育运动，故选A。
（6）句意：许多年轻人喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。考查形容词辨析。A重的；B瘦的，苗条的；C高的；D漂亮的，练瑜伽或跳舞是为了保持苗条，故选B。
（7）句意： 它可以让她们在收拾房子的同时保持移动，从而变得强壮和充满活力。考查动词辨析。A跳；B移动；C吃；D跑，在家里做家务同时是保持身体移动，故选B。
（8）句意：它可以让她们在收拾房子的同时保持移动，从而变得强壮和充满活力。考查名词辨析。A精力，活力；B安全；C建议；D肥胖，脂肪，and连接的两个词应该是同义词，根据be strong可知是充满活力，故选A。
（9）句意：通过锻炼你会在身体和精神上保持健康。考查名词辨析。A牙齿；B头；C身体；D脚，根据mind，可知and 前面应该是身体，故选C。
（10）句意：这个周末，不要制定任何计划，只是早点起床，开始锻炼。考查动词辨析及上下文理解。A锻炼；B提供；C等待；D工作，根据上文by doing exercise可知是锻炼，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
It's a
crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng
spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on
July 18.
Having
studied maps for four months and borrowed（借） some money from friends, he left the company（公司） in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months "I was
very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little
worried that I might meet bad men," he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe
one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people don't
know about, so most of the time he slept in forests（森林）.
He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the
food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the
bread. Zheng didn't tell his parents about the trip before he left for London,
as he didn't want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at
the end of July, he finally told his mum about it.
"I'm
very confident for the future," he said, "because I know very well
that everyone can do what they decide to do."
（1）Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London .
A．by bike B．by air C．by train D．on foot
（2）Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a（n） .
A．university student B．office worker
C．cheese seller D．bicycle maker
（3）The passage tells us that .
A．Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to London
B．Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the trip
C．it took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countries
D．Zheng's family worried a lot after he told them about the trip
（4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that .
A．Zheng is a very rich young man
B．Zheng loves his parents very much
C．Zheng gets weaker（虚弱的） after the trip
D．Zheng is worried about his job
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国人郑生花了136天骑自行车从上海到伦敦的旅程。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.可知他是骑自行车从上海到伦敦的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中he left the company（公司） in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months可知他旅行前是一个公司职员，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.可知郑生游历这11个国家花了四个多月，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中Zheng didn't tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didn't want them to worry.可推断出，郑生很爱自己的父母，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
23．阅读理解
There are
many kinds of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars
are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people
have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don't agree with him.
My
neighbour（邻居）, Mrs Hill,
is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the
bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill
has a very old and small car No! Her car is new. It's very large, and it can
go 200 kilometres an hour!
My friend
Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his
car is black. Mrs Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble.
Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor No, she has four
restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small
car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children,
his mother and his dog. Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do
you agree with my grandfather Maybe you have a car. Does it say something
about you
（1）What does the writer's grandfather think of the relationship between people and cars
A．A person has the same kind of car as himself（herself）.
B．Different people have cars of the same kind.
C．Poor people have large cars.
D．Artists have black cars.
（2）Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, .
A．he has a dog B．he has a large family
C．he has no children D．he has few members in his family
（3）The writer's friend Mike paints .
A．pictures in black B．colourless pictures
C．colourful pictures D．pictures with only a few colours
（4）Which one is RIGHT according to the passage
A．His grandfather's idea about cars is right.
B．Cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways.
C．Artists shouldn't drive black cars.
D．A car doesn't say anything about its owner.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一些例子，来说明人和自己的车可能有截然不同的特征。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers.可知，作者的爷爷认为人们和自己的车子有着同样的特征，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog.可知，虽然乔叔叔有一辆很小的车，但他有妻子，三个孩子，他的母亲还有一条狗，他有一个大家庭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colours.可知，迈克的画色彩丰富，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。结合全文，作者举了身边的例子来说明，人和自己的车可能有截然不同的特征。D项意为“汽车不能说明它主人的任何事情”符合文意，故选Ｄ。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．阅读理解
When I was
five years old, I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I
really wanted to catch a fish! But they were not biting. I stayed in my boat
for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the end of the
line. The first time I pulled in my catch, it was not a fish; it was an old
bag. The second time, it was a shoe. Finally, at the end of the third day, I
felt a strong pull at the end of the line. The pull was so strong that my boat
raced around and around. I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing
rod. I pulled, and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the
earth! It was heavier than everyone in this room put together! Then something
terrible happened! After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the
boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I
was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.
Although
it was the hardest choice I ever made, I had to let the fish go. I pushed it
back over the side of the boat, and we waved good-bye to each other as it swam
away.
（1）How long did the writer spend in his boat
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days.
（2）What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time
A．A shoe. B．A bag. C．A fish. D．A boat.
（3）How did the writer feel when water came into the boat from all sides
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Scared. D．Interested.
（4）Why did the writer let the fish go
A．He wanted to learn to swim with the fish.
B．He tried to stop the boat going under water.
C．He noticed there was a hole in his boat.
D．He found that the fish was really scary.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者小时候自己去钓鱼的一次经历。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting.可知作者在船上呆了3天，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The second time, it was a shoe.可知作者第二次钓到了一只鞋，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段最后After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.可知作者是害怕的，故选Ｃ。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段中After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! 可知作者的船正往下沉，所以推断出作者放掉那条鱼为了阻止船沉入水下，故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．阅读理解
I think
all of us should know it's necessary to have breakfast. It's one of the most
important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good
breakfast. Choosing the right food is also important. For it, you may have
bread, eggs and milk. But in fact, many students go to school without
breakfast. This does harm to their health. Maybe they say they have no time
because it's too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for
them. What will happen to the students on an empty（空的）stomach（胃） Because of no energy, they can't keep active. They may not grow
fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no
energy to play well, either. What's worse（更糟）, they
will spend more time getting better once they fall ill. Therefore（因此）, we shouldn't go to school without breakfast, no matter what reason（原因）it is.
（1）What is one of the most important meals of the day
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．A, B and C
（2）Why did the students go to school without breakfast
A．Their parents don't make breakfast for them.
B．They would like to study well.
C．They get up early.
D． They don't like eating breakfast.
（3）If students don't have breakfast, they will .
A．grow fast B．not keep active
C．play well D．not fall ill
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Many students go to school after breakfast.
B．Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.
C．Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.
D． The student with an empty stomach will study better.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了学生吃早餐的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中I think all of us should know it's necessary to have breakfast. It's one of the most important meals of the day.可知早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐，故选Ａ。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Maybe they say they have no time because it's too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for them.可知许多学生不吃早饭上学，是因为他们起得太晚没时间吃，或者是他们的父母太忙没时间给他们准备早餐，故选Ａ。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Because of no energy, they can't keep active.因为学生没吃早饭，没有能量，他们的思维就不活跃，故选Ｂ。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well, either.学生不吃早餐，将学不好，也玩不好。因此可推断出不吃早餐对学生是不好的，故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．阅读理解
My favourite season…
Matt / UK My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don't like autumn, because I know that it's going to be getting cold soon. Share（4） Support（7）
Anna / Germany Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it's too hot. Share（8） Support（15）
Neil / Canada I like summer best. It's very cool in my hometown, and it's nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it's pretty cold, and you don't want to go outside. Share（10） Support（21）
Kat / US My favourite season is winter, because there's a lot of snow, and it's very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it's perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. Share（17） Support（23）
（1）Matt's favourite season is________ .
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（2）Where is Anna from
A．The US. B．Canada. C．The UK. D．Germany.
（3）What's the weather like in Neil's hometown in summer
A．Wet. B．Cool. C．Windy. D．Cloudy
（4）In winter, Kat loves________ .
A．going camping B．taking a walk
C．building snowmen D．having picnics
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以网页的形式介绍了来自四个不同国家的孩子最喜欢的季节，以及他们喜欢这些季节的原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据来自英国的Matt介绍“ My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. ”可知，他最喜欢的季节是春天，故选Ａ。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中对Anna的描述Anna/Germany可知她来自德国，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中对Neil的描述I like summer best. It's very cool in my hometown, and it's nice to have a long and sunny summer. 可知在夏天Neil的家乡的天气是非常凉爽的，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中对Kat的描述Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.可知，Kat在冬天喜欢喝朋友们一起堆雪人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，这样的题主要在文中找到答案的依据。
四、词汇运用
27．Daniel is very hard-working. Of all the students,
he works 　 　(hard)
【答案】hardest
【知识点】语法填空；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔工作很努力。在所有的学生中，他工作最努力。根据Of all the students，可知是三者以上的对比，应该用hard的最高级形式，故填hardest。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意三者以上的对比应该用最高级形式。
28．The medicine药doesn't work. He feels even 　 　(bad).
【答案】worse
【知识点】语法填空；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个药没起作用。他感觉更糟糕了。根据even，可知用bad的比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
【点评】考查bad的比较级。注意even修饰比较级。
29．—How 　 　(high) Max jumped!
—Yes, he came first this time.
【答案】high
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——马克斯跳得多高啊！——是的，
这次他得了第一名。修饰动词jumped应该用副词，表示具体高度时，high的形容词和副词同形，故填high。
【点评】考查high的副词形式。表示具体高度时，high的形容词和副词同形。
30．My cousin likes writing. He keeps writing in
English about his 　 　(day) life.
【答案】daily
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我的堂兄喜欢写作。他一直用英语写他的日常生活。修饰名词life用形容词，day的形容词是daily，日常的，故填daily。
【点评】考查day的形容词，熟记daily这一单词。
31．To lose 　 　(weigh), he keeps doing
sports every day.
【答案】weight
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：为了减肥，他坚持每天做运动。lose weight，减肥，是固定词组，所以用weigh的名词形式weight，故填weight。
【点评】考查weigh的名词。牢记lose weight这一固定词组。
32．We seldom 　 　(讨论) our study with parents when we
were children.
【答案】discussed
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们很少与父母讨论我们的学习。讨论，discuss，根据 when we were children，可知用一般过去时，所以discuss应该用过去式，故填discussed。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记discuss的拼写，注意时态。
33．How long does Nancy spend 　 　(练习) playing the piano every day？
【答案】practicing
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：南希每天花多长时间练习弹钢琴？练习，practice，spend+时间+（in）doing sth.是固定结构，所以practice应该用动名词形式，故填practicing。
【点评】考查practice的单词拼写。注意在spend+时间+（in）doing sth.结构中的动词形式。
34．Thank you for 　 　(自愿给予) us so much help with our
work.
【答案】offering
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你自愿在工作上给予了我们那么多的帮助。自愿给予，offer，在介词for后用动名词形式，故填offering。
【点评】考查offer的单词拼写。注意介词后的动词形式。
35．Sandy's picture is the best in the drawing
　 　(竞赛).
【答案】competition
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪的画在绘画竞赛中是最好的。根据in the drawing，可知用名词，竞赛，competition，故填competition。
【点评】考查名词competition的单词拼写。
36．Did you have fun 　 　(在…期间) your
stay in China
【答案】during
【知识点】单词拼写；其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在你在中国停留期间，你玩得高兴吗？在······期间，during，介词，故填during。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记介词during的拼写。
五、选词填空
37．选择单词并用其正确形式填空
exercise, sleep, is, get, healthy, maybe, but,
three, think, help
Do you have a healthy lifestyle I think I
do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, 　 　
I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and
vegetables every day. 　 　 they
are not very delicious, but they 　 　 good for health. Second, I 　 　 every day. It is said that if people run every day, then will have more 　 　
hearts than others, so I run for about
thirty minutes every morning. 　 　, I have good living habits. I try to 　 　 eight hours every night. That　 　me to be energetic(j精力充沛的) the next day. And I can
study better and 　 　good grades(成绩).What
do you 　 　of
my lifestyle Can you learn something from it
【答案】but；Maybe；are；exercise；healthy；Third；sleep；helps；get；think
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我的三种健康的生活方式。
选项意思：exercise,动词，锻炼； sleep,动词，睡觉； is,系动词，是； get,动词，得到；healthy, 形容词，健康的；maybe,副词，或许； but,连词，但是； three,数词，三； think, 动词，认为；help，动词，帮助
（1）句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但是我几乎不吃。根据前后句关系可知是转折关系，故填but。
（2）句意：或许它们不是很美味，但是它们对健康有好处。或许，maybe，在句首要大写，故填Maybe。
（3）句意：或许它们不是很美味，但是它们对健康有好处。be good for···，对······有好处，是固定词组，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，所以is应该用are，故填are。
（4）句意：第二，我每天锻炼。根据下文It is said that if people run every day,可知是锻炼， 锻炼，exercise，主语是I，所以用原形，故填exercise。
（5）句意：据说，如果人们每天跑步，然后他们将有比别人更健康的心脏。每天跑步心脏一定是健康的，健康的，healthy，故填healthy。
（6）句意：第三，我有好的生活习惯。根据上文的first，和second可知是第三，three的序数词是third，在句首注意大写，故填Third。
（7）句意：我尽力每晚睡8个小时。根据every night可知是睡觉sleep，try to后跟动词原形，故填sleep。
（8）句意：那帮助我第二天精力充沛。帮助，help，主语是that第三人称单数，整篇文章是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填helps。
（9）句意：我能学习更好，得到好的成绩。成绩是得到的，得到get，和study并列在情态动词can之后，所以用动词原形，故填get。
（10）句意：你认为我的生活方式怎么样？what do you think of···，你认为······怎么样，是固定句式，故填think。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
六、补全对话
38．选用适当的句子补全对话
A. What's it
like now B. It's in the
west of America. C. The
government (政府) is building
new countryside. D. How many
people work there E. Do you often
go back to your home town F. What is your
home town famous for G. What's the
population of it
(Zhang Di—Z; Tilly—T)
Z: Hi, Tilly. Where is your hometown
T: 　 　
Z:　 　
T: It's more than fifty thousand.
Z: Oh, it's larger than the population of my home
town.
T:　 　
Z: No, sometimes.
T: 　 　
Z: The streets are wider and the traffic is
busier.
T: What else
Z: 　 　 I think people will have a newer life in the future.
【答案】B；G；E；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What's it like now 现在怎么样？
B. It's in the west of America.它在美国的西部。
C. The government (政府) is building new countryside.政府正在建设新农村。
D. How many people work there 多少人在那工作？
E. Do you often go back to your home town 你经常回你的家乡吗？
F. What is your home town famous for 你的家乡以什么而著名？
G. What's the population of it 有多少人口？
（1）根据上句Where is your hometown 你的家乡在哪里？可知下文是对这个问题做答的，并且回答是与方位有关的，故选B。
（2）根据下文It's more than fifty thousand. 5万多，和Oh, it's larger than the population of my home town. 哦，比我家乡的人口还多。可知上一句是问人口是多少，故选G。
（3）根据下文 No, sometimes. 不，有时。可知上一句是一般疑问句，并且与频率有关，故选E。
（4）根据下文The streets are wider and the traffic is busier. 街道更宽，交通更繁忙。可知上一句是问现在是什么样子？故选A。
（5）根据下文I think people will have a newer life in the future. 我认为人们在未来会有一个更新的生活。可知上一句是政府正在建设新农村，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
七、完成句子
39．他们已经决定要给那些穷人提供食物。
They 　 　 with food.
【答案】have decided to provide the poor
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺现在完成时的谓语动词，决定做某事，decide to do sth.,是固定词组；主语是they，所以谓语动词是have decided to do sth.；provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，是固定词组；穷人，the poor，故答案为have decided to provide the poor。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意动词的形式。
40．他们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁无礼的。
They think it's 　 　before
others.
【答案】rude to push in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】it is+形容词+不定式，做……怎样，it是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，是固定句式；粗鲁的，rude；插队，push in，故答案为rude to push in。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意固定句式。
41．孩子们在街上向人们分发宣传单。
Leaflets 　 　 people in the street by some children.
【答案】are handed out to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺谓语动词，主语是Leaflets，可知用被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式；分发，hand out；to表示方向，故答案为are handed out to。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺成分，注意语态。
42．你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗？
Do you 　 　people with
intellectual disabilities
【答案】have（any）trouble talking to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺谓语动词，做某事有困难，have （any） trouble （in）doing sth.，是固定词组；与某人谈话，talk to sb.，是固定词组，故答案为have（any） trouble talking to。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意动词的形式。
43．UNICEF试图阻止孩子得病。
UNICEF tries 　 　.
【答案】to prevent children（from） getting illnesses
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知try后缺宾语，试图做某事，try to do sth.，是固定词组；阻止某人做某事，prevent sb. (from) doing sth.，是固定词组；孩子们，children；得病，get illness，故答案为 to prevent children（from） getting illnesses
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意动词的形式。
44．我建议你在公共场所控制住音量。
I advise you　 　.
【答案】to keep your voice down in public
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知advise后缺宾语补足语，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；在公共场所，in public，是固定词组；控制，keep···down，音量voice，故答案为to keep your voice down in public。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意动词的形式。
八、书面表达
45．请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍一下有关你们学校开展体育活动的情况，以及你是如何进行体育锻炼的。词数80左右。
提示：
1）同学们通常早上跑步，课间做眼保健操，课后打篮球或踢足球。
2）学校每年秋季举办一次运动会，去年运动会上你获得跳远第一名。
3）介绍你最喜欢参加或观看的运动项目。
【答案】 My classmates like sports very much. We usually run in the early morning. We do eye exercises during the break. Sometimes we play basketball or football after class. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. I won the first prize in the long jump last year. My favourite sport is football. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often watch football matches on TV on Sundays. I think doing sports is good for our health. I will take more exercise to keep fit.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲式写作。用大约80字介绍一下学校开展体育活动的情况，以及如何进行体育锻炼。写作主要用一般现在时和第一人称，注意用上适当的连接词和过渡词，使文章连贯流畅。
【点评】文章主要用一般现在时介绍了学校开展的体育项目和自己最喜欢的运动项目。文章简单明了，动词运用变化多样，如run、do、play、hold等，使文章生动，after class、be good for、keep fit等固定词组的运用给文章增色。在学习中注意总结一些固定词组。
1 / 1