【精品解析】牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 52.8KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-02-25 16:01:10

文档简介

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习
一、单选题
1.Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.
A.is so young that she can
B.isn't young enough to
C.is too young to
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:露西年龄太小了,以至于搬不动箱子。划线部分not old enough to,年龄不够大,即年龄太小,所以搬不动,使用too…to结构,is too young to,年龄太小,故答案是C。
【点评】先弄明白划线部分的意思,然后比较所给的选项的意思,发现C的意思最接近划线部分的意思。最终确定意思一致的或者最为接近的答案。
2.Don't look so foolish. It is a very easy question.
A.silly B.happy C.clever
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要看上去那么傻,这一个非常容易的问题。foolish愚蠢的,傻的,A.傻的;B.高兴的;C.聪明的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,先弄明白划线部分的意思,然后比较所给的选项,注意识记foolish的同义词。
3.The boy is like his father.
A.likes B.sounds like C.looks like
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。be like 看起来像,A.喜欢;B.听起来像;C.看起来像。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,先弄明白划线部分的意思是“像”的意思,然后比较所给的选项,发现look like也具有“像”的意思,最终确定答案。
4.Close the windows, please. The air conditioner is on.
A.The air conditioner is broken.
B.The air conditioner is studying.
C.The air conditioner is working.
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请关上窗户。空调在开着。The air conditioner is on.空调在开着。也就是空调在工作着。 The air conditioner is broken. 空调坏了。 The air conditioner is studying. 空调在学习。The air conditioner is working.空调在工作。故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。be on=work在工作,在运行。
5.Don't put the newspaper near a heater.
A.a machine for making air colder
B.a machine for making air dry
C.a machine for making air hotter
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把报纸放在加热器的旁边。heater,加热器,加热器是能使空气变热的机器;a machine for making air colder 使空气变冷的机器; a machine for making air dry 使空气变干燥的机器;a machine for making air hotter使空气变热的机器。故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意名词释义。
6.Remember to lock the door when you leave.
A.Don't forget B.Not forget C.Bring
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时记得锁上门。remember,记住,也就是不要忘记,forget忘记,可知此句是祈使句的否定结构Don't do sth。故选A。
【点评】此题考查祈使句。注意祈使句的否定结构。
7.When you leave the room, please switch off the lights.
A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开房间时,请把电灯关闭。划线部分switch off,关闭,turn on打开;turn down调低;turn off关闭,故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个短语意思,找出和划线部分意思相同的短语。
8.Your bedroom is so dirty. You should tidy it up.
A.make it up B.put it up C.clean it up
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的卧室很脏。你应该清理一下。划线部分tidy up,整理,清理,make up构成,组成;put up搭建,clean up清理,整理,故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个短语意思,找到和划线部分意思相同的单词。
9.—Philips, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping
—Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.
A.can B.may C.must
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Philips,你妹妹睡觉你一定要发出如此多的噪音吗?——对不起,妈妈。我马上停止。can能,可以,会,表示请求,许可;may可以,也许表示请求,许可或可能性;must必须。根据 Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.可知他妈妈建议他停止发出噪音,因此用must,必须,此处带有一点责备的语气,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意can,may和must的用法。
10.—Mum, may I go swimming now
—Yes, dear, but remember that you go with your dad.
A.may B.can C.must
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以去游泳吗?——是的,亲爱的,但是记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。根据 go with your dad.可知游泳必须和爸爸一起去,因此用must,必须,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意must表示主观上的必须。
11.— you tell me the differences between these two photos
—No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.
A.Can B.May C.Must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我这两张照片有什么不同吗?——不能,它们看起来很相似,几乎一样。can可以,能;may能,must必须;表示表示请求,may的语气比can弱,根据 you tell me the differences between these two photos 和 No.可知是问对方能不能区分两张照片有什么不同,因此用can,能,表示请求,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意can和may的用法和区别。
12.It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A.take B.taking C.to take
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:当你第一次拜访某人时带礼物是有礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth.
13.The sports meet this year will come four days.
A.after B.in C.during
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今年的运动会将在四天后到来。after在.......后,用于过去时中;in+一段时间,和将来时连用;during在......期间,根据four days,一段时间,可知用in,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。弄清每个介词意思,根据句意选择正确的介词。
14.This hotel us a large room.
A.provides;for B.offers;to C.provides;with
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个旅馆为我们提供了一个大房间。provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定短语,offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意弄清每个短语意思,provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
15.We can't see electricity, but we can it _____ different forms of energy.
A.translate; into B.change; into C.flow; into
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们看不到电,但我们可以把它转换成不同形式的能量。A翻译成,B转变成,C飞进,电只能被转换 ,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意语境。
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Electricity is very useful in our daily
lives. It is said to be one of the greatest (1) in human history. It lights our world, (2) our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of
happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the
world uses electricity in one way or another. It is (3) to imagine our life without it. When the power
is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot (4) at all. Without electricity, our (5) would be very difficult. In large cities,
electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and (6) .
People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in (7) .
Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the
machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to
bring entertainment(娱乐)and
news to millions of (8) every day. In the countryside, electricity
also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows.
They also cool the milk and keep it (9) for
us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in (10) .
(1)A.toys B.designs C.inventions
(2)A.burns B.heats C.destroys
(3)A.easy B.happy C.hard
(4)A.work B.go C.use
(5)A.work B.study C.life
(6)A.trees B.nature C.animals
(7)A.fridges B.baskets C.kitchens
(8)A.schools B.factories C.families
(9)A.fresh B.clean C.cold
(10)A.shops B.cities C.houses
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一,同时告诉我们,电给我们生活带来的便利。
(1)句意:据说电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。A.玩具;B.设计;C.发明。首先,电是危险的,不可能是玩具。然后,电是通过物理作用产生的,而不是设计的。故答案是C。
(2)句意:它点亮我们的世界,加热我们的家,给我们做饭,给我们带来很多快乐。A.燃烧;B.加热;C.破坏。这一句主要说的是电的作用,不可能是燃烧我们的家,更不能是破坏我们的家。应该是为我们的家提供温暖,故答案是B。
(3)句意:很难想象没有了电,我们的生活会咋样。因为电影响到了我们生活的方方面面,你绝对想不到没有了电的生活这咋样的,你是难以想得到的。所以是“难以想象”。A.容易的;B.高兴的;C.艰难地。故答案是C。
(4)句意:当停电的时候,学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。没有了电学校不能正常上课,商场不能正常营业,工厂不能正常开工,所以说没有了电学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。A.工作,运转;B.去,走;C.使用。故答案是A。
(5)句意:没有了电,我们的生活会很难。没有了电晚上不能照明,工厂不能开工,人们不能做饭,住高楼的人就难以上到楼上去。可知没有了电的生活是很难的。A.工作;B.学习;C.生活。故答案是C。
(6)句意:它温暖着人类和动物。任何动物都是需要足够的温度来生存的,因此事温暖着人和动物。A.树木;B.自然;C.动物。故答案是C。
(7)句意:电也可以在冰箱里冷冻我们的食物。根据 cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。A.电冰箱;B.篮球;C.厨房。故答案是A。
(8)句意:收音机、电视和电脑给成千上万的家庭带了新闻,带了乐趣。新闻是带给人来看的。娱乐是供人来消遣的,人是构成家庭的元素。所以说是给家庭带来新闻,带来乐趣。A.学校;B.工厂;C.家庭。故答案是C。
(9)句意:他们也可以冰冻牛奶保鲜供我们饮用。牛奶冰冻的目的就是为了保鲜的。因此可确定答案为“新鲜的”。A.新鲜的;B.干净的;C.寒冷的。故答案是A。
(10)句意:事实上,电在农村跟城市使用的一样多。village是最小的行政单位,然后是镇,县城,城市。本句是用农村和城市对比来说点的作用之大。A.商场;B.城市;C房子。故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和单词的积累。同时也考查在具体的语境中的推理能力。先跳过空格大概理解一下短文,而后根据理解做出选择,再读短文,订正答案,做到万无一失。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are
widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But
when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can
chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much
better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot
take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of
telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each
other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the
person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some
day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your
vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the
near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
(1)According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A.radio B.television C.telephone D.vision phone
(2)Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A.the radio B.the telephone C.the television D.A, B&C
(3)Through a vision phone we can .
A.take medicine B.order what we need
C.travel around the world D.try on clothes
(4) can be both used to listen and see.
A.The radio B.The television
C.The vision phone D.B&. C
(5)In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A.read a library book
B.ask a librarian to read a book for you
C.ask a librarian to bring you a book
D.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途,以及发展前景。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话,彼此视频,比电话和电视都更先进了一步,可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据文章的描述,可视电话的功能越来越齐全,很有可能将原来这些像电视,收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书,从商场预定商品。故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知,电视和可视电话既能看也能听,故答案是D。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型,逻辑推理是由已知推测未知,所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系,而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
Jane's mother was about seventy, so Jane and
her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her   (birth). She liked drinking tea, so
Jane bought a small    (electricity)
machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.
She brought it to    (she)mother on her birthday, and
showed her how    (use)it. "Before
you    (go)to bed, put tea
and water in it, "she explained to her mother, "and    (not)forget to turn    the electricity. When you wake     in the morning, your tea will be ready. "After
a few days, the old lady   (telephone)her
daughter and said, "Jane, there is one thing I don't understand. Why do I
have to make tea before going to bed Can't I have tea in the afternoon   in the evening "
【答案】birthday;eletric;her;to use;go;don't;on;up;telephoned;or
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:简的妈妈大约七十岁了,因此简和他丈夫准备给老人买一个沏茶并叫醒人的电器作为妈妈的生日礼物。
(1)句意:因此简和她的丈夫想给老人生日一件漂亮的礼物。for后接名词,根据 下文on her birthday,可知应该是给她的生日买礼物,因此用birthday,生日,故填birthday。
(2) 句意:因此简给她买了一个小的电器。形容词修饰名词,electricity的形容词是electric。故填electric。
(3) 句意:在妈妈妈生日那天她把机器带来给她的妈妈。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,she对应的形容词性的物主代词是her,故填her。
(4) 句意:并且展示给她怎样使用它。how to do sth,怎样做某事,固定结构,作show的宾语,故填to use。
(5)句意:睡觉前,先把茶和水放进它里面。根据语境,可知从句用一般现在时,主语是you,用动词复数go,故填go。
(6)句意:不要忘记打开电。这是一个否定的祈使句,否定祈使句由don't+动词原形构成,故填don't。
(7)句意:不要忘记打开电。turn on,打开,固定搭配,故填on。
(8)句意:你早上醒来时,你的茶已经备好了。wake up苏醒,固定搭配,故填up。
(9)句意:几天后,老妇人给他的女儿打电话。根据after a few days,可知时态用一般过去时,telephone的过去式是telephoned,故填telephoned。
(10)句意:难道我不可以在下午或者晚上吗?分析句子可知,in the afternoon 和in the evening是选择关系,因此用or,或者,故填or。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一篇检查验证。
五、翻译
19.你一定要在5点前来这里。
      that you come here before five.
【答案】Make;sure
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】通过对比可以发现,英语中缺少的是“一定”,“一定”的英文是make sure。根据英文句子可知该句为祈使句,以动词原形开始。make sure位于句首,因此首字母要大写,故答案是Make sure。
【点评】考查动词短语make sure,先比较两个句子,找到英文句子中缺少的内容,根据所给句式,判定出该句为祈使句。从而确定出动词的形式,最后得到答案。
20.我每次打开电视都是足球节目。
Every time I       the TV, there's a football
programme.
【答案】switch/turn;on
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】通过英汉句子对比可以发现英语中缺少了“打开”。而“打开”英文是switch on或者turn on。又根据 Every time 可知,本句为一般现在时。主语为第一人称,动词使用原形。故答案是 switch/turn on 。
【点评】考查汉译英。通过英汉句子的对比,找到缺少的英文turn on或者switch on,注意记住一些高频短语。
21.作为学生,我们每天应至少睡八个小时。
As students, we should sleep for      eight hours every day.
【答案】at;least
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】通过英汉句子的对比,可以发现英语中缺少了“至少”,“至少”的英文是at least。故答案是at least。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意at least的用法。
22.我的哥哥不会弹吉他。
My brother            .
【答案】can't;play;the;guitar
【知识点】汉译英;情态动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】不会,用can't;弹吉他,用play the guitar。故填can't play the guitar。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意句子涉及到固定搭配play the guitar及情态动词后接动词原形。
23.我不想与别人合用杯子。
I don't want to    cups   others.
【答案】share;with
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;短语动词
【解析】【分析】与……共用……,用share…with。want to do,因此share用动词原形,故填share with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意句子涉及固定短语share with。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习
一、单选题
1.Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.
A.is so young that she can
B.isn't young enough to
C.is too young to
2.Don't look so foolish. It is a very easy question.
A.silly B.happy C.clever
3.The boy is like his father.
A.likes B.sounds like C.looks like
4.Close the windows, please. The air conditioner is on.
A.The air conditioner is broken.
B.The air conditioner is studying.
C.The air conditioner is working.
5.Don't put the newspaper near a heater.
A.a machine for making air colder
B.a machine for making air dry
C.a machine for making air hotter
6.Remember to lock the door when you leave.
A.Don't forget B.Not forget C.Bring
7.When you leave the room, please switch off the lights.
A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off
8.Your bedroom is so dirty. You should tidy it up.
A.make it up B.put it up C.clean it up
9.—Philips, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping
—Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.
A.can B.may C.must
10.—Mum, may I go swimming now
—Yes, dear, but remember that you go with your dad.
A.may B.can C.must
11.— you tell me the differences between these two photos
—No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.
A.Can B.May C.Must
12.It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A.take B.taking C.to take
13.The sports meet this year will come four days.
A.after B.in C.during
14.This hotel us a large room.
A.provides;for B.offers;to C.provides;with
15.We can't see electricity, but we can it _____ different forms of energy.
A.translate; into B.change; into C.flow; into
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Electricity is very useful in our daily
lives. It is said to be one of the greatest (1) in human history. It lights our world, (2) our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of
happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the
world uses electricity in one way or another. It is (3) to imagine our life without it. When the power
is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot (4) at all. Without electricity, our (5) would be very difficult. In large cities,
electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and (6) .
People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in (7) .
Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the
machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to
bring entertainment(娱乐)and
news to millions of (8) every day. In the countryside, electricity
also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows.
They also cool the milk and keep it (9) for
us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in (10) .
(1)A.toys B.designs C.inventions
(2)A.burns B.heats C.destroys
(3)A.easy B.happy C.hard
(4)A.work B.go C.use
(5)A.work B.study C.life
(6)A.trees B.nature C.animals
(7)A.fridges B.baskets C.kitchens
(8)A.schools B.factories C.families
(9)A.fresh B.clean C.cold
(10)A.shops B.cities C.houses
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are
widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But
when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can
chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much
better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot
take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of
telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each
other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the
person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some
day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your
vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the
near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
(1)According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A.radio B.television C.telephone D.vision phone
(2)Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A.the radio B.the telephone C.the television D.A, B&C
(3)Through a vision phone we can .
A.take medicine B.order what we need
C.travel around the world D.try on clothes
(4) can be both used to listen and see.
A.The radio B.The television
C.The vision phone D.B&. C
(5)In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A.read a library book
B.ask a librarian to read a book for you
C.ask a librarian to bring you a book
D.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
Jane's mother was about seventy, so Jane and
her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her   (birth). She liked drinking tea, so
Jane bought a small    (electricity)
machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.
She brought it to    (she)mother on her birthday, and
showed her how    (use)it. "Before
you    (go)to bed, put tea
and water in it, "she explained to her mother, "and    (not)forget to turn    the electricity. When you wake     in the morning, your tea will be ready. "After
a few days, the old lady   (telephone)her
daughter and said, "Jane, there is one thing I don't understand. Why do I
have to make tea before going to bed Can't I have tea in the afternoon   in the evening "
五、翻译
19.你一定要在5点前来这里。
      that you come here before five.
20.我每次打开电视都是足球节目。
Every time I       the TV, there's a football
programme.
21.作为学生,我们每天应至少睡八个小时。
As students, we should sleep for      eight hours every day.
22.我的哥哥不会弹吉他。
My brother            .
23.我不想与别人合用杯子。
I don't want to    cups   others.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:露西年龄太小了,以至于搬不动箱子。划线部分not old enough to,年龄不够大,即年龄太小,所以搬不动,使用too…to结构,is too young to,年龄太小,故答案是C。
【点评】先弄明白划线部分的意思,然后比较所给的选项的意思,发现C的意思最接近划线部分的意思。最终确定意思一致的或者最为接近的答案。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要看上去那么傻,这一个非常容易的问题。foolish愚蠢的,傻的,A.傻的;B.高兴的;C.聪明的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,先弄明白划线部分的意思,然后比较所给的选项,注意识记foolish的同义词。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。be like 看起来像,A.喜欢;B.听起来像;C.看起来像。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,先弄明白划线部分的意思是“像”的意思,然后比较所给的选项,发现look like也具有“像”的意思,最终确定答案。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请关上窗户。空调在开着。The air conditioner is on.空调在开着。也就是空调在工作着。 The air conditioner is broken. 空调坏了。 The air conditioner is studying. 空调在学习。The air conditioner is working.空调在工作。故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。be on=work在工作,在运行。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把报纸放在加热器的旁边。heater,加热器,加热器是能使空气变热的机器;a machine for making air colder 使空气变冷的机器; a machine for making air dry 使空气变干燥的机器;a machine for making air hotter使空气变热的机器。故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意名词释义。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时记得锁上门。remember,记住,也就是不要忘记,forget忘记,可知此句是祈使句的否定结构Don't do sth。故选A。
【点评】此题考查祈使句。注意祈使句的否定结构。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开房间时,请把电灯关闭。划线部分switch off,关闭,turn on打开;turn down调低;turn off关闭,故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个短语意思,找出和划线部分意思相同的短语。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的卧室很脏。你应该清理一下。划线部分tidy up,整理,清理,make up构成,组成;put up搭建,clean up清理,整理,故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个短语意思,找到和划线部分意思相同的单词。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Philips,你妹妹睡觉你一定要发出如此多的噪音吗?——对不起,妈妈。我马上停止。can能,可以,会,表示请求,许可;may可以,也许表示请求,许可或可能性;must必须。根据 Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.可知他妈妈建议他停止发出噪音,因此用must,必须,此处带有一点责备的语气,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意can,may和must的用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以去游泳吗?——是的,亲爱的,但是记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。根据 go with your dad.可知游泳必须和爸爸一起去,因此用must,必须,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意must表示主观上的必须。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我这两张照片有什么不同吗?——不能,它们看起来很相似,几乎一样。can可以,能;may能,must必须;表示表示请求,may的语气比can弱,根据 you tell me the differences between these two photos 和 No.可知是问对方能不能区分两张照片有什么不同,因此用can,能,表示请求,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意can和may的用法和区别。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:当你第一次拜访某人时带礼物是有礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth.
13.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今年的运动会将在四天后到来。after在.......后,用于过去时中;in+一段时间,和将来时连用;during在......期间,根据four days,一段时间,可知用in,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。弄清每个介词意思,根据句意选择正确的介词。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个旅馆为我们提供了一个大房间。provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定短语,offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意弄清每个短语意思,provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
15.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们看不到电,但我们可以把它转换成不同形式的能量。A翻译成,B转变成,C飞进,电只能被转换 ,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意语境。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一,同时告诉我们,电给我们生活带来的便利。
(1)句意:据说电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。A.玩具;B.设计;C.发明。首先,电是危险的,不可能是玩具。然后,电是通过物理作用产生的,而不是设计的。故答案是C。
(2)句意:它点亮我们的世界,加热我们的家,给我们做饭,给我们带来很多快乐。A.燃烧;B.加热;C.破坏。这一句主要说的是电的作用,不可能是燃烧我们的家,更不能是破坏我们的家。应该是为我们的家提供温暖,故答案是B。
(3)句意:很难想象没有了电,我们的生活会咋样。因为电影响到了我们生活的方方面面,你绝对想不到没有了电的生活这咋样的,你是难以想得到的。所以是“难以想象”。A.容易的;B.高兴的;C.艰难地。故答案是C。
(4)句意:当停电的时候,学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。没有了电学校不能正常上课,商场不能正常营业,工厂不能正常开工,所以说没有了电学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。A.工作,运转;B.去,走;C.使用。故答案是A。
(5)句意:没有了电,我们的生活会很难。没有了电晚上不能照明,工厂不能开工,人们不能做饭,住高楼的人就难以上到楼上去。可知没有了电的生活是很难的。A.工作;B.学习;C.生活。故答案是C。
(6)句意:它温暖着人类和动物。任何动物都是需要足够的温度来生存的,因此事温暖着人和动物。A.树木;B.自然;C.动物。故答案是C。
(7)句意:电也可以在冰箱里冷冻我们的食物。根据 cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。A.电冰箱;B.篮球;C.厨房。故答案是A。
(8)句意:收音机、电视和电脑给成千上万的家庭带了新闻,带了乐趣。新闻是带给人来看的。娱乐是供人来消遣的,人是构成家庭的元素。所以说是给家庭带来新闻,带来乐趣。A.学校;B.工厂;C.家庭。故答案是C。
(9)句意:他们也可以冰冻牛奶保鲜供我们饮用。牛奶冰冻的目的就是为了保鲜的。因此可确定答案为“新鲜的”。A.新鲜的;B.干净的;C.寒冷的。故答案是A。
(10)句意:事实上,电在农村跟城市使用的一样多。village是最小的行政单位,然后是镇,县城,城市。本句是用农村和城市对比来说点的作用之大。A.商场;B.城市;C房子。故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和单词的积累。同时也考查在具体的语境中的推理能力。先跳过空格大概理解一下短文,而后根据理解做出选择,再读短文,订正答案,做到万无一失。
17.【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途,以及发展前景。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话,彼此视频,比电话和电视都更先进了一步,可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据文章的描述,可视电话的功能越来越齐全,很有可能将原来这些像电视,收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书,从商场预定商品。故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知,电视和可视电话既能看也能听,故答案是D。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型,逻辑推理是由已知推测未知,所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系,而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。
18.【答案】birthday;eletric;her;to use;go;don't;on;up;telephoned;or
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:简的妈妈大约七十岁了,因此简和他丈夫准备给老人买一个沏茶并叫醒人的电器作为妈妈的生日礼物。
(1)句意:因此简和她的丈夫想给老人生日一件漂亮的礼物。for后接名词,根据 下文on her birthday,可知应该是给她的生日买礼物,因此用birthday,生日,故填birthday。
(2) 句意:因此简给她买了一个小的电器。形容词修饰名词,electricity的形容词是electric。故填electric。
(3) 句意:在妈妈妈生日那天她把机器带来给她的妈妈。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,she对应的形容词性的物主代词是her,故填her。
(4) 句意:并且展示给她怎样使用它。how to do sth,怎样做某事,固定结构,作show的宾语,故填to use。
(5)句意:睡觉前,先把茶和水放进它里面。根据语境,可知从句用一般现在时,主语是you,用动词复数go,故填go。
(6)句意:不要忘记打开电。这是一个否定的祈使句,否定祈使句由don't+动词原形构成,故填don't。
(7)句意:不要忘记打开电。turn on,打开,固定搭配,故填on。
(8)句意:你早上醒来时,你的茶已经备好了。wake up苏醒,固定搭配,故填up。
(9)句意:几天后,老妇人给他的女儿打电话。根据after a few days,可知时态用一般过去时,telephone的过去式是telephoned,故填telephoned。
(10)句意:难道我不可以在下午或者晚上吗?分析句子可知,in the afternoon 和in the evening是选择关系,因此用or,或者,故填or。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一篇检查验证。
19.【答案】Make;sure
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】通过对比可以发现,英语中缺少的是“一定”,“一定”的英文是make sure。根据英文句子可知该句为祈使句,以动词原形开始。make sure位于句首,因此首字母要大写,故答案是Make sure。
【点评】考查动词短语make sure,先比较两个句子,找到英文句子中缺少的内容,根据所给句式,判定出该句为祈使句。从而确定出动词的形式,最后得到答案。
20.【答案】switch/turn;on
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】通过英汉句子对比可以发现英语中缺少了“打开”。而“打开”英文是switch on或者turn on。又根据 Every time 可知,本句为一般现在时。主语为第一人称,动词使用原形。故答案是 switch/turn on 。
【点评】考查汉译英。通过英汉句子的对比,找到缺少的英文turn on或者switch on,注意记住一些高频短语。
21.【答案】at;least
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】通过英汉句子的对比,可以发现英语中缺少了“至少”,“至少”的英文是at least。故答案是at least。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意at least的用法。
22.【答案】can't;play;the;guitar
【知识点】汉译英;情态动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】不会,用can't;弹吉他,用play the guitar。故填can't play the guitar。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意句子涉及到固定搭配play the guitar及情态动词后接动词原形。
23.【答案】share;with
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;短语动词
【解析】【分析】与……共用……,用share…with。want to do,因此share用动词原形,故填share with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意句子涉及固定短语share with。
1 / 1